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Replacement Versus Retrofit
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Book Synopsis Lighting Retrofit and Relighting by : James R. Benya
Download or read book Lighting Retrofit and Relighting written by James R. Benya and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-08 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate guide to the retrofitting of lighting for greater efficiency and performance Retrofitting outdated energy-guzzling lighting components with green energy-saving alternatives is a process that promotes sustainability and offers significant benefits for businesses, contractors, and the community at large. Not only can retrofitting improve the overall quality and functionality of light, it also can make spaces safer, easier and less costly to maintain, and more comfortable to inhabit. From lighting technology to retrofit financial analysis, Lighting Retrofit and Relighting evaluates the latest lighting system types, then demonstrates how to apply them for the greatest functional and cost-saving benefit. This book: Discusses the recent advances in lighting equipment and retrofittable controls, for both interior and outdoor use Explains how to do a lighting audit to identify and evaluate logical retrofit choices Includes case studies of retrofits, illustrating improvements in the quality and efficacy of new lighting Demonstrates how cost savings realized over time can not only pay for new equipment but produce a return on the investment Lighting Retrofit and Relighting serves as an ideal reference for students or professionals—whether they are energy auditors, designers, installers, facilities managers, or manufacturers—by taking a close look at the most current lighting technology illuminating pathways toward a brighter future.
Book Synopsis Case Studies of Rehabilitation, Repair, Retrofitting, and Strengthening of Structures by : Mourad M. Bakhoum
Download or read book Case Studies of Rehabilitation, Repair, Retrofitting, and Strengthening of Structures written by Mourad M. Bakhoum and published by IABSE. This book was released on 2010 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cost Implications of Retrofit Versus Replacement of Manufactured Housing by : Emily Salzberg
Download or read book Cost Implications of Retrofit Versus Replacement of Manufactured Housing written by Emily Salzberg and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report focuses on the evaluation of both new and retrofit energy efficiency measures in electrically heated manufactured homes, located in the marine climates of Washington State. The report uses energy efficiency cost and energy use information, collected in these homes to answer the three key research questions: What is the cost/benefit of retrofitting existing pre-HUD and HUD 1976-1994 code homes? What is the cost/benefit of improving the energy efficiency of HUD 1994 homes to an equivalency of 2012 IECC and beyond ENERGYSTAR? What is the typical monthly cash flow (energy bill, mortgage or weatherization financing costs and park rental lot fees) of manufactured home occupants in the marine climate of Seattle, WA?"--Executive summary.
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :566 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Aircraft and Airport Noise Reduction by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation
Download or read book Aircraft and Airport Noise Reduction written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Deep Energy Retrofit Guide for Public Buildings by : Rüdiger Lohse
Download or read book Deep Energy Retrofit Guide for Public Buildings written by Rüdiger Lohse and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides detailed information on how to set up Deep Energy Retrofits (DERs) in public buildings, and shares in-depth insights into the current status of the major technologies, strategies and practical best practice examples of how to cost-effectively combine them. Case studies from Europe are analyzed with respect to energy use before and after renovation, reasons for undertaking the renovation, co-benefits achieved, resulting cost-effectiveness, and the business models employed. The building sector holds the potential for tremendous improvements in terms of energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions, and energy retrofits to the existing building stock represent a significant opportunity in the transition to a low-carbon future. Moreover, investing in highly efficient building materials and systems can replace long-term energy imports, contribute to cost cutting, and create a wealth of new jobs. Yet, while the technologies needed in order to improve energy efficiency are readily available, significant progress has not yet been made, and “best practices” for implementing building technologies and renewable energy sources are still relegated to small “niche” applications. Offering essential information on Deep Energy Retrofits, the book offers a valuable asset for architects, public authorities, project developers, and engineers alike.
Book Synopsis Use of Fiber Reinforced Composites for Repair Or Retrofit of Prestressed Box Girders by : Matthew W. Bolduc
Download or read book Use of Fiber Reinforced Composites for Repair Or Retrofit of Prestressed Box Girders written by Matthew W. Bolduc and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viable retrofit schemes are necessary to delay or offset replacement of deteriorating concrete bridge members. Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) pultruded plates can be especially effective when retrofitting bridge members where stiffness, fatigue resistance, ease of installation, and weathering characteristics are a concern. The research reported in Chapter 1 was undertaken to examine the influence of fatigue loading, prior cracking, and patch materials on flexural performance of reinforced concrete members retrofitted with externally bonded CFRP plates. Moreover, experimental data from the six reinforced concrete beams tested as part of this research are expected to further evaluate available design equations for external retrofitting of reinforced concrete structures. The test results do not suggest a significant effect of fatigue loads; show that existing cracks do not significantly impact the strength of retrofitted members; and indicate that patch materials can reduce the available bond strength, and require additional surface preparation. The research reported in Chapter 2 presents a novel design approach utilizing externally bonded CFRP plates developed in an attempt to overcome construction errors in a member removed from an adjacent box girder bridge. The design methodology was evaluated based on data from testing of a retrofitted girder along with previous tests on as-is girders. Test data suggest appreciable improvements in terms of load carrying capacity and stiffness of the retrofitted girder. The relatively simple retrofit plan developed could have been used to delay replacement of the deficient girders. The research reported in Chapter 3 is aimed at filling some of the gaps in the available test data through retrofitting and testing of a 18.3 m (60 ft) prestressed box girder retrofitted with CFRP composite plates with mechanical anchors. Prior research on the use of CFRPs for retrofitting of existing structures has predominantly focused on mildly reinforced concrete members, and application to prestressed members is rather limited. Moreover, data regarding performance of mechanical anchors for enhancing bond characteristics of CFRP composites are scant. After a description of the design procedure, the test data are used to evaluate the design method, current design recommendations, and performance of mechanical anchors.
Book Synopsis Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 72-80, Revised as of July 1, 2009 by :
Download or read book Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Pt. 72-80, Revised as of July 1, 2009 written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting II by : Mark G. Alexander
Download or read book Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting II written by Mark G. Alexander and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Conference on Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting (ICCRRR 2005) was held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 24-26 November 2008. The Conference followed the very successful First International Conference, also in Cape Town in 2005, and continued as a collaborative venture by researchers from the South African Res
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Dept. of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1022 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1978 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Dept. of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations
Download or read book Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1978 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Dept. of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Replacing Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants by :
Download or read book Replacing Chlorofluorocarbon Refrigerants written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1016 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1978 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations
Download or read book Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1978 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :608 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Airport and Aircraft Noise Reduction by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation
Download or read book Airport and Aircraft Noise Reduction written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Tax Act of 1977 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Download or read book Energy Tax Act of 1977 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States
Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Congressional Serial Set, Serial No. 14985, House Reports Nos. 175-202 by :
Download or read book United States Congressional Serial Set, Serial No. 14985, House Reports Nos. 175-202 written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on with total page 1298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis United States Statutes at Large by : United States
Download or read book United States Statutes at Large written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
