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Author : Gregory F. Payne
Publisher : ACS Symposium
ISBN 13 : 9780841226081
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)
Download or read book Renewable and Sustainable Polymers written by Gregory F. Payne and published by ACS Symposium. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sponsored by the ACS Division of Polymer Chemistry."
Author : Chuanbing Tang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734019X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Sustainable Polymers from Biomass written by Chuanbing Tang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-21 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a unique perspective summarizing research on this timely important topic around the globe, this book provides comprehensive coverage of how molecular biomass can be transformed into sustainable polymers. It critically discusses and compares a few classes of biomass - oxygen-rich, hydrocarbon-rich, hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon (including carbon dioxide) as well as natural polymers - and equally includes products that are already commercialized. A must-have for both newcomers to the field as well as established researchers in both academia and industry.
Author : Mohamed Naceur Belgacem
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080560512
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources written by Mohamed Naceur Belgacem and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progressive dwindling of fossil resources, coupled with the drastic increase in oil prices, have sparked a feverish activity in search of alternatives based on renewable resources for the production of energy. Given the predominance of petroleum- and carbon-based chemistry for the manufacture of organic chemical commodities, a similar preoccupation has recently generated numerous initiatives aimed at replacing these fossil sources with renewable counterparts. In particular, major efforts are being conducted in the field of polymer science and technology to prepare macromolecular materials based on renewable resources. The concept of the bio-refinery, viz. the rational exploitation of the vegetable biomass in terms of the separation of its components and their utilisation as such, or after suitable chemical modifications, is thus gaining momentum and considerable financial backing from both the public and private sectors. This collection of chapters, each one written by internationally recognised experts in the corresponding field, covers in a comprehensive fashion all the major aspects related to the synthesis, characterization and properties of macromolecular materials prepared using renewable resources as such, or after appropriate modifications. Thus, monomers such as terpenes and furans, oligomers like rosin and tannins, and polymers ranging from cellulose to proteins and including macromolecules synthesized by microbes, are discussed with the purpose of showing the extraordinary variety of materials that can be prepared from their intelligent exploitation. Particular emphasis has been placed on recent advances and imminent perspectives, given the incessantly growing interest that this area is experiencing in both the scientific and technological realms. Discusses bio-refining with explicit application to materials Replete with examples of applications of the concept of sustainable development Presents an impressive variety of novel macromolecular materials
Author : George Z. Papageorgiou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783038974529
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (745 download)
Download or read book Polymers from Renewable Resources written by George Z. Papageorgiou and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of polymeric materials from renewable resources dates back in history. Even though synthetic polymers dominated the market for years, there is now a need for the development of sustainable, safe, and environmentally benign plastics from renewable resources. Green polymers from renewable resources can be isolated from biomass, obtained through the chemical modification of natural polymers, or synthesized through a two-step process from biomass involving monomer synthesis and then polymerization. Finally, polymer synthesis can be achieved in plants through photosynthesis using carbon dioxide or in microorganisms (e.g. synthesis of poly(hydroxy-alkanoate)s). In this issue, the developments in sustainable polymers including PLA, PHB, and furan-based materials are presented together with those concerning bionanocomposites of lignocellulosic mater or starch, and blends of bioplastics. The use of biomass-based plasticizers, fillers, and additives for the improvement of polymers' properties and the applications of biopolymers such as hyaluronic acid, carrageenans, chitosan, and polysaccharides in medicine and pharmaceutics are discussed.
Author : George Z. Papageorgiou
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303897451X
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)
Download or read book Polymers from Renewable Resources written by George Z. Papageorgiou and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Polymers from Renewable Resources" that was published in Polymers
Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461335054
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (35 download)
Download or read book Polymer Applications of Renewable-Resource Materials written by Charles E. Carraher Jr. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-17 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For there is hope of a tree, If it be cut down, That it will sprout again And that the tender branch Thereof will not cease. Job XIV (7) Mankind has been blessed with a multitude of resources. In the beginning he utilized almost soley replenishable items such as vegetation and animal protein, for both nourishment and shelter. Gradually, such metals as copper and iron were developed and replaced wood as a material of construction. Cement and glass, although more plentiful than other minerals, also replaced the use of growing sub stances. Coal and oil became the primary sources of heat and power. Closer to the focus of this book, petroleum products began to replace the vegetable oils, tannin, wool, cotton, leather, silk, rubber, etc. in a host of applications. Surely, it was argued, the new materials did the job better and cheaper. What they didn't say is that soon we would run out of oil. In any case, research on growing natural products, now called renewable resources, slowed, and these industries sought only to maintain their status quo. The 20th Century saw an unprecedented emphasis and dependence on nonrenewable resources as energy sources (petroleum, coal, ura nium) and the fabric of technology (drugs, clothing, shelter, tires, computer parts). The predawn of the 21st Century brings a reali zation that a cyclic shift back towards the use of renewable re sources for technological application is in order.
Author : Emo Chiellini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475733747
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)
Download or read book Biorelated Polymers written by Emo Chiellini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application of polymers from renewable resources - also identified as biopolymers - has a large potential market due to the current emphasis on sustainable technology. For optimal R&D achievements and hence benefits from these market opportunities, it is essential to combine the expertise available in the vast range ofdifferent disciplines in biopolymer science and technology. The International Centre of Biopolymer Technology - ICBT - has been created with support from the European Commission to facilitate co operation and the exchange of scientific knowledge between industries, universities and other research groups. One of the activities to reach these objectives, is the organisation ofa conference on Biopolymer Technology. In September 1999, the first international conference on Biopolymer Technology was held in Coimbra, Portugal. Because of its success - both scientifically and socially - and because ofthe many contacts that resulted in exchange missions or other ICBT activities, it was concluded that a second conference on Biopolymer Technology was justified. This second conference was held in Ischia, Italy in October 2000. And again, the scientific programme contained a broad spectrum ofpresentations in a range of fields such as biopolymer synthesis, modification, technology, applications, material testing and analytical methods.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (829 download)
Download or read book Processing and Characterization of Sustainable Polymers written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Ph. D. study aims to advance the understanding and know-how of sustainable polymers and composites to reduce their environmental impact and enhance their utilization. This can be done through recycling post-consumer plastics, using biodegradable polymers made from renewable resources, and reducing material usage in final products through foaming or stronger polymer composites. To evaluate the performance of these polymers and composites, the mechanical, thermal, rheological, morphological properties, and other relevant properties have been characterized. The first chapter deals with recycling poly(ethylene terephthalate) (RPET), a commonly used material for beverage bottles. Melt-compounding and injection molding of RPET with various additives were performed. The addition of chain extenders greatly enhanced the moldability and mechanical properties of RPET. While the RPET and thermoplastic elastomer blends showed improved mechanical properties, the improvement was less significant and the blends were often immiscible due to the difference in polarities between the RPET and the thermoplastic elastomer. Replacing non-biodegradable polymers with renewable/biodegradable polymers, e.g., poly(lactic acid) (PLA), was studied and reported in the second chapter. The injection molded PLA, after annealing treatment, offered several benefits such as a higher glass tran€sition temperature, better heat resistance, and greater storage modulus and tensile strength. This study pointed to a new post-molding treatment that could enhance the heat resistance, which is one of the major weaknesses of PLA components. The degree of crystallinity after long annealing times resembled those observed at higher temperatures, suggesting a time-temperature super€position relationship. The study reported in chapters three and four reduced material usage by developing polymer composites or employing foaming. Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) from newable resources was used as a filler in both hydrophilic polymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), and hydrophobic polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate, PHBV). An NFC fiber suspension was stirred with PVOH in water, followed by casting. PHBV powders were mixed with an NFC fiber suspension in water, freeze-dried, and melt compounded. NFC had a reinforcing effect and served as a nucleating agent but led to greater thermal degradation for both polymers. The addition of NFC yielded finer foamed morphologies in PVOH films but inhibited foaming in PHBV.
Author : Sajith Thottathil
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351592041
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)
Download or read book Advanced Polymeric Materials for Sustainability and Innovations written by Sajith Thottathil and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This informative volume discusses recent advancements in the research and development in synthesis, characterization, processing, morphology, structure, and properties of advanced polymeric materials. With contributions from leading international researchers and professors in academic, government and industrial institutions, Advanced Polymeric Materials for Sustainability and Innovations has a special focus on eco-friendly polymers, polymer composites, nanocomposites, and blends and materials for traditional and renewable energy. In this book the relationship between processing-morphology-property applications of polymeric materials is well established. Recent advances in the synthesis of new functional monomers has shown strong potential in generating better property polymers from renewable resources. Fundamental advances in the field of nanocomposite blends and nanostructured polymeric materials in automotive, civil, biomedical and packaging/coating applications are the highlights of this book.
Author : Moayad N. Khalaf
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498732496
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Green Polymers and Environmental Pollution Control written by Moayad N. Khalaf and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green Polymers and Environment Pollution Control examines the latest developments in the important and growing field of producing conventional polymers from sustainable sources. Presenting cutting-edge research from a group of leading international researchers from academia, government, and industrial institutions, the book explains what green poly
Author : David Kaplan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540635673
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (356 download)
Download or read book Biopolymers from Renewable Resources written by David Kaplan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-07-07 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The beneficial aspects of utilizing polymers from renewable resources, when considering synthesis, processing, disposal, and overall material lifecycle issues, suggests that this will continue to be an important and growing area of interest. The focus on greener chemistries in industry can be in part satisfied by exploring the range of polymers available from Nature. The information for each type of polymer includes aspects of synthesis, processing and properties. The wide range of polymers and their properties, including polyamides, polysaccharides, polyesters and polyphenols, among others, illustrates this diversity of materials. The reader will have a single volume which provides a resource from which to gain initial insights into this diverse field and from which key references and contacts can be drawn.
Author : Md Rezaur Rahman
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128203420
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)
Download or read book Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites written by Md Rezaur Rahman and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-02 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Sustainable Polymer Composites reviews recent scientific findings on the production and use of sustainable polymers and composites as innovative new materials. The book discusses the importance of sustainable polymers in terms of current practices and how to address environmental and economic issues. Attention is focused on the physical, chemical and electrical properties of these composites. The book also looks at the lifecycle of both single and hybrid polymers and nanocomposites, with chapters covering the latest research findings on sustainable polymer composites with various filler loadings and their improvement on compatibility. From the viewpoint of polymer composites, this book covers not only well-known sustainable future trends in sustainable polymers and composites, but also advanced materials produced from micro, nano and pico-scale fillers that achieve better physical and mechanical results. Features advanced materials produced from micro, nano and pico-scale fillers Emphasizes the modeling and prediction of thermal, rheological and mechanical behavior Covers various types of fillers and different reinforcement agents Focuses on all aspects of fabrication, characterization and applications Addresses sustainability approaches and solutions
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128131969
Total Pages : 4238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 4238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, Five Volume Set provides a comprehensive overview, covering research and development on all aspects of renewable, recyclable and sustainable materials. The use of renewable and sustainable materials in building construction, the automotive sector, energy, textiles and others can create markets for agricultural products and additional revenue streams for farmers, as well as significantly reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, manufacturing energy requirements, manufacturing costs and waste. This book provides researchers, students and professionals in materials science and engineering with tactics and information as they face increasingly complex challenges around the development, selection and use of construction and manufacturing materials. Covers a broad range of topics not available elsewhere in one resource Arranged thematically for ease of navigation Discusses key features on processing, use, application and the environmental benefits of renewable and sustainable materials Contains a special focus on sustainability that will lead to the reduction of carbon emissions and enhance protection of the natural environment with regard to sustainable materials
Author : António Pereira
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789842158
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)
Download or read book Renewable and Sustainable Composites written by António Pereira and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composites are used in a wide range of applications, from electronics to the aeronautical industry. The excellent mechanical properties and low-specific weight of composites are the basis of many structural applications. Despite the progress achieved, there are significant obstacles to the generalisation of structural applications of composites, mainly due to their high cost and complex mechanical behaviour. In fact, there is currently insufficient knowledge regarding the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of composites made from renewable and sustainable materials. This book focuses on composites from natural and renewable resources, including the enhancement of their properties with additives such as biodegradable nanomaterials, their mechanical characterisation, tailoring of properties for specific applications and their processing.
Author : Robert T. Mathers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352763617X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book Green Polymerization Methods written by Robert T. Mathers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-16 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing polymers and developing polymerization processes that are safe, prevent pollution, and are more efficient in the use of materials and engergy is an important topic in modern chemistry. Today, green polymer research can be seen increasingly in academia nd industry. It tackles all aspects of polymers and polymerization - everything from chemical feedstocks, synthetic pathways, and reaction media to the nature of the final polymer as related to its inherent nontoxicity or degradability. This book summarizes and evaluates the latest developments in green polymerization methods. Specifically, new catalytic methods and processes which incorporate renewable resources will be discussed by leading experts in the field of polymer chemistry. This book is a must-have for Polymer Chemists, Chemists Working with/on Organometallics, Biochemists, Physical Chemists, Chemical Engineers, Biotechnologists, Materials Scientists, and Catalytic Chemists.
Author : Mohd Firdaus Yhaya
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319751207
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (512 download)
Download or read book Renewable and Sustainable Materials in Green Technology written by Mohd Firdaus Yhaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent developments in renewable and sustainable materials from a green technology perspective and how these materials interact with the environment. It highlights the fundamental processes involved in the production of renewable and sustainable materials, including chemical and biological approaches as well as these materials’ potential application as green technological option. Written in a didactic style, it offers a guide and insights into renewable and sustainable materials. Each chapter provides in-depth technical information on the material’s theory and its applications. The book shows how new materials may help us solve human and environmental issues in the future and suggests where current research may lead.
Author : Constantine D. Papaspyrides
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444538097
Total Pages : 943 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)
Download or read book Polymer Green Flame Retardants written by Constantine D. Papaspyrides and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 943 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer Green Flame Retardants covers key issues regarding the response of polymers during fire, the mechanisms of their flame retardation, the regulations imposed on their use, and the health hazards arising from their combustion. Presenting the latest research developments, the book focuses in particular on nanocomposites, believed to be the most promising approach for producing physically superior materials with low flammability and ecological impact. The fire properties of nanocomposites of various matrixes and fillers are discussed, the toxicological characteristics of these materials are analyzed, addressing also their environmental sustainability. Edited by distinguished scientists, including an array of international industry and academia experts, this book will appeal to chemical, mechanical, environmental, material and process engineers, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines, and generally to researchers developing commercially attractive and environmentally friendly fire-proof products. Provides recent findings on the manufacture of environmentally sustainable flame retardant polymeric materials Covers legislation and regulations concerning flame retarded polymeric material use Includes tables containing the fire properties of the most common polymeric materials
