Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan

Download Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan by : Pavel Propastin

Download or read book Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan written by Pavel Propastin and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan

Download Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
ISBN 13 : 3838258231
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan by : Pavel Propastin

Download or read book Remote Sensing Based Study on Vegetation Dynamics in Dry Lands of Kazakhstan written by Pavel Propastin and published by ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press. This book was released on 2012-02-27 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The natural environment of drylands is highly vulnerable and fra¬gile, variations of climate conditions here are the highest among all terrestrial ecosystems and that is why they are expected to be strongly influenced by the current climate change. Remote sensing and GIS play an important role in a better understanding about the nature of climate impacts on the drylands as a whole system and on the vegetation cover as the most important component of this ecosystem at all scales from global to regional and local. This book is one of the first to examine the dynamics of drylands in Kazakhstan using time series of remote sensing derived data and climate records over the last 20 years. The author investigated the problem from different views and combined analyses at multiple time and spatial scales. The entire spectrum of the interrelationship between climate and vegetation cover - spatial and temporal, on the regional, subregional and local scale, interannual and within the growing season -, has been analysed, described and discussed. A new monitoring approach was presented which enables discrimination between climatic and anthropogenic forces in the complex of dryland dynamics. The text improves the understanding of the nature and mechanisms of the ecosystem dynamics in the internal Eurasia and provides the basis for predicting changes in vegetation productivity that accompany changes in climate and human activities. Taken as a whole, the results of this study present indispensable information for ecological and socio-economic research and may be used by scientists, landscape managers, and decision makers interested in this region.

Remote Sensing Based Analysis of Land Cover and Land Cover Change in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Download Remote Sensing Based Analysis of Land Cover and Land Cover Change in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
ISBN 13 : 3838256468
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Based Analysis of Land Cover and Land Cover Change in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia by : Christian Knieper

Download or read book Remote Sensing Based Analysis of Land Cover and Land Cover Change in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia written by Christian Knieper and published by ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical rain forests are the most complex, varied, and species-rich terrestrial ecosystems on earth. However, these unique forests are more and more threatened by human activities. About half of the originally forested area has been deforested in the past decades and the pressure on today’s remaining rain forests is still growing.The German-Indonesian research project STORMA (“Stability of Rainforest Margins in Indonesia”) analyses the causes, circumstances, and consequences of rain forest conversion. In its survey area in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia), vast areas of intact rain forest still exist but are currently facing increasing exploitation by the rural population. Especially the expansion of cultivation area for cocoa and maize represents a major threat for local rain forests.Remote sensing plays an important role in the examination of rain forest loss, because it allows the regionalisation and quantification of spatial developments at different scales. In his book, Christian Knieper gains information about land cover and land cover change in Central Sulawesi on the basis of a Landsat 7/ETM+ time series. He applies a modern object-oriented approach which allows the analysis of non-spectral features (e.g. shape, spatial relations, thematic data) and goes beyond the pure isolated statistical examination of each pixel’s spectral values offered by traditional remote sensing techniques. The gathered results on land cover change provide essential information for socio-economic as well as ecological research activities within STORMA.

Food security and climate change in dry areas: Proceedings of the International conference on Food Security and Climate Change in Dry Areas Amman, Jordan 1-4 Feb 2010.

Download Food security and climate change in dry areas: Proceedings of the International conference on Food Security and Climate Change in Dry Areas Amman, Jordan 1-4 Feb 2010. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ICARDA
ISBN 13 : 9291272485
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food security and climate change in dry areas: Proceedings of the International conference on Food Security and Climate Change in Dry Areas Amman, Jordan 1-4 Feb 2010. by :

Download or read book Food security and climate change in dry areas: Proceedings of the International conference on Food Security and Climate Change in Dry Areas Amman, Jordan 1-4 Feb 2010. written by and published by ICARDA. This book was released on with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparison of GIS-based and High Resolution Satellite Imagery Population Modeling

Download Comparison of GIS-based and High Resolution Satellite Imagery Population Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3838203062
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comparison of GIS-based and High Resolution Satellite Imagery Population Modeling by : Julia Kubanek

Download or read book Comparison of GIS-based and High Resolution Satellite Imagery Population Modeling written by Julia Kubanek and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decades, the rapid growth of the world population has led to a large number of emerging megacities. The 1999 Izmit (Turkey) earthquake is a striking example of the impact of natural hazards on megacities. On August 17, 1999, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the area of Izmit, Turkey, resulting in 18,000 fatalities and US$ 18 billion in economic losses. The probability of a magnitude 7 earthquake striking Istanbul within the next 30 years ranges between 30% to 70%. In order to reduce the impact of natural hazards on human lives, emergency management plans are essential. The development of these plans strongly relies on up-to-date population and inventory data. However, existing techniques for population data generation do not meet the requirements of today’s dynamic cities. In this context, remote sensing has become an important source of information in the last years. However, detailed analyses on the suitability of remote sensing for urban applications are still rare.For her study, Julia Kubanek conducted a quantitative evaluation of the suitability of Ikonos imagery (1m resolution) for population modeling in the district of Zeytinburnu (Istanbul, Turkey). The results show that Ikonos images can be used for complementing existing inventory data sets. The automated extraction of single buildings was identified as the major source of error in the estimation of the population. Kubanek's study discusses the replacement of traditional, time-consuming and cost-intensive techniques for population estimation with remotely sensed imagery as a relatively new data source in an increasingly urbanized and fast-changing world. Her book addresses scientists and professionals in geography, remote sensing, urban planning, and natural hazards research.

Exploiting the Spatial Information in High Resolution Satellite Data and Utilising Multi-Source Data for Tropical Mountain Forest and Land Cover Mapping

Download Exploiting the Spatial Information in High Resolution Satellite Data and Utilising Multi-Source Data for Tropical Mountain Forest and Land Cover Mapping PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
ISBN 13 : 3838257278
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (382 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Exploiting the Spatial Information in High Resolution Satellite Data and Utilising Multi-Source Data for Tropical Mountain Forest and Land Cover Mapping by : Anke Gleitsmann

Download or read book Exploiting the Spatial Information in High Resolution Satellite Data and Utilising Multi-Source Data for Tropical Mountain Forest and Land Cover Mapping written by Anke Gleitsmann and published by ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Cordillera Central der Dominikanischen Republik ist eine Quelle wichtiger natürlicher Ressourcen – vor allem Wasser – für dieses karibische Land. Im oberen Einzugsgebiet des Río Yaque del Norte wurde im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts ein großer Teil der natürlichen Wälder abgeholzt und durch Weide- und Ackerland sowie Sekundärvegetation ersetzt. Entwaldung und nicht nachhaltige Landnutzung auf den steilen Hängen dieses Gebietes haben zu Erosion und Landdegradierung geführt. Es gibt aber auch noch verschiedene primäre Bergwälder, darunter kleine Nebelwaldbereiche mit bedrohten endemischen Arten. Fernerkundungsdaten sind eine unverzichtbare Quelle für flächendeckende räumliche Informationen, die als Basis für Raumnutzungspläne und den Schutz bedrohter Ökosysteme benötigt werden. Die Nutzbarkeit von Satellitendaten mittlerer Auflösung (z.B. Landsat) für die Kartierung der Vegetationstypen des Untersuchungsgebietes ist begrenzt, weil das kleinräumige Mosaik verschiedener Landbedeckungstypen (wie in vielen tropischen Gebirgsbereichen) zu einem großen Anteil von Mischpixeln in diesen Daten führt. Die neue Generation kommerzieller hochauflösender Satelliten wie IKONOS (1 m bis 4 m Auflösung) ermöglicht eine detailliertere Kartierung von kleineren Interessensgebieten, aber die automatische Klassifizierung räumlich hochaufgelöster Daten beinhaltet auch neue Herausforderungen. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich daher hauptsächlich mit der Optimierung von Methoden zur Ausnutzung der räumlichen Information in hochauflösenden Satellitendaten für die Kartierung von tropischen Bergwäldern und anderen Landoberflächen.

Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems

Download Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030307425
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems by : Garik Gutman

Download or read book Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems written by Garik Gutman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a compilation of studies on interactions of changes in land cover, land use and climate with people, societies and ecosystems in drylands of Greater Central Asia. It explores the effects of collapse of socialist governance and management systems on land use in various parts of Central Asia, including former Soviet Union republics, Mongolia and northern drylands of China. Often, regional land-atmosphere feedbacks may have large global importance. Remote sensing is a primary tool in studying vast dryland territories where in situ observations are sporadic. State-of-the-art methods of satellite remote sensing combined with GIS and models are used to tackle science questions and provide an outlook of current changes at land surface and potential scenarios for the future. In 10 chapters, contributing authors cover topics such as water resources, effects of institutional changes on urban centers and agriculture, landscape dynamics, and the primary drivers of environmental changes in dryland environment. Satellite observations that have accumulated during the last five decades provide a rich time series of the dynamic land surface, enabling systematic analysis of changes in land cover and land use from space. The book is a truly international effort by a team of scientists from the U.S., Europe and Central Asia. It is directed at the broad science community including graduate students, academics and other professionals at all levels within natural and social sciences. In particular, it will appeal to geographers, environmental and social scientists, economists, agricultural scientists, and remote sensing specialists.

Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation

Download Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048186579
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation by : Pandi Zdruli

Download or read book Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation written by Pandi Zdruli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation, and Remediation reports research results in sustainable land management and land degradation status and mitigation in 36 countries around the world. It includes background papers with continental and international perspectives dealing with land degradation and desertification studies. The book assembles various topics of interest for a large audience. They include carbon sequestration and stocks, modern techniques to trace the trends of land degradation, traditional and modern approaches of resource-base conservation, soil fertility management, reforestation, rangeland rehabilitation, land use planning, GIS techniques in desertification risk cartography, participatory ecosystem management, policy analyses and possible plans for action. Various climatic domains in Africa, Asia, Europe and The Americas are covered. The book will be of interest to a variety of environmental scientists, agronomists, national and international policy makers and a number of organizations dealing with sustainable management of natural resources.

Vegetation Dynamics

Download Vegetation Dynamics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316666549
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vegetation Dynamics by : Derek Eamus

Download or read book Vegetation Dynamics written by Derek Eamus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding ecosystem structure and function requires familiarity with the techniques, knowledge and concepts of the three disciplines of plant physiology, remote sensing and modelling. This is the first textbook to provide the fundamentals of these three domains in a single volume. It then applies cross-disciplinary insights to multiple case studies in vegetation and landscape science. A key feature of these case studies is an examination of relationships among climate, vegetation structure and vegetation function, to address fundamental research questions. This book is for advanced students and researchers who need to understand and apply knowledge from the disciplines of plant physiology, remote sensing and modelling. It allows readers to integrate and synthesise knowledge to produce a holistic understanding of the structure, function and behaviour of forests, woodlands and grasslands.

Remote Sensing Time Series

Download Remote Sensing Time Series PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319159674
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Time Series by : Claudia Kuenzer

Download or read book Remote Sensing Time Series written by Claudia Kuenzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises an outstanding variety of chapters on Earth Observation based time series analyses, undertaken to reveal past and current land surface dynamics for large areas. What exactly are time series of Earth Observation data? Which sensors are available to generate real time series? How can they be processed to reveal their valuable hidden information? Which challenges are encountered on the way and which pre-processing is needed? And last but not least: which processes can be observed? How are large regions of our planet changing over time and which dynamics and trends are visible? These and many other questions are answered within this book “Remote Sensing Time Series Analyses – Revealing Land Surface Dynamics”. Internationally renowned experts from Europe, the USA and China present their exciting findings based on the exploitation of satellite data archives from well-known sensors such as AVHRR, MODIS, Landsat, ENVISAT, ERS and METOP amongst others. Selected review and methods chapters provide a good overview over time series processing and the recent advances in the optical and radar domain. A fine selection of application chapters addresses multi-class land cover and land use change at national to continental scale, the derivation of patterns of vegetation phenology, biomass assessments, investigations on snow cover duration and recent dynamics, as well as urban sprawl observed over time.

Climate Change and Land

Download Climate Change and Land PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009177052
Total Pages : 910 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change and Land by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Download or read book Climate Change and Land written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-08 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land (SRCCL) is the most comprehensive and up-to-date scientific assessment of the multiple interactions between climate change and land, assessing climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. It assesses the options for governance and decision-making across multiple scales. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Global Change Issues in Developing and Emerging Countries

Download Global Change Issues in Developing and Emerging Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN 13 : 3938616938
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (386 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Change Issues in Developing and Emerging Countries by : Martin Kappas

Download or read book Global Change Issues in Developing and Emerging Countries written by Martin Kappas and published by Universitätsverlag Göttingen. This book was released on 2007 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment

Download Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203875443
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment by : Achim Roeder

Download or read book Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing for Land Degradation Assessment written by Achim Roeder and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-04-23 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land degradation and desertification are amongst the most severe threats to human welfare and the environment, as they affect the livelihoods of some 2 billion people in the worlds drylands, and they are directly connected to pressing global environmental problems, such as the loss of biological diversity or global climate change. Strategies to co

Comprehensive Remote Sensing

Download Comprehensive Remote Sensing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128032219
Total Pages : 3134 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Remote Sensing by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Remote Sensing written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 3134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Remote Sensing covers all aspects of the topic, with each volume edited by well-known scientists and contributed to by frontier researchers. It is a comprehensive resource that will benefit both students and researchers who want to further their understanding in this discipline. The field of remote sensing has quadrupled in size in the past two decades, and increasingly draws in individuals working in a diverse set of disciplines ranging from geographers, oceanographers, and meteorologists, to physicists and computer scientists. Researchers from a variety of backgrounds are now accessing remote sensing data, creating an urgent need for a one-stop reference work that can comprehensively document the development of remote sensing, from the basic principles, modeling and practical algorithms, to various applications. Fully comprehensive coverage of this rapidly growing discipline, giving readers a detailed overview of all aspects of Remote Sensing principles and applications Contains ‘Layered content’, with each article beginning with the basics and then moving on to more complex concepts Ideal for advanced undergraduates and academic researchers Includes case studies that illustrate the practical application of remote sensing principles, further enhancing understanding

Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia

Download Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317394054
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia by : Victor R. Squires

Download or read book Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia written by Victor R. Squires and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greater Central Asia encompasses a vast area that includes deserts, natural grasslands, steppes, shrublands and alpine regions. Many of these land types are degraded and productivity is falling at a time when human populations and livestock inventories are on the rise. Ecosystem stability and biodiversity are under threat and there is an urgent need to develop more sustainable land management regimes. This book uses an integrated regional approach to provide a comprehensive exploration of sustainable land development in Central Asia. An interdisciplinary team of experts analyses the economic, ecological, sociological, technological and political factors surrounding sustainable land and water management in the region, sharing potential problems and solutions. As international concern about desertification grows, the book concludes by asking how the region is likely to develop in the future. This book will be of value to scholars, students, policy makers and NGOs with an interest in sustainable development in Central Asia.

Vegetation of Central Asia and Environs

Download Vegetation of Central Asia and Environs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319997289
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vegetation of Central Asia and Environs by : Dilfuza Egamberdieva

Download or read book Vegetation of Central Asia and Environs written by Dilfuza Egamberdieva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central Asia is a large and understudied region of varied geography, ranging from the high passes and mountains of Tian Shan, to the vast deserts of Kyzyl Kum, Taklamakan to the grassy treeles steppes. This region is faced with adverse conditions, as much of the land is too dry or rugged for farming. Additionally, the rich specific and intraspecific diversity of fruit trees and medicinal plants is threatened by overgrazing, oil and mineral extraction, and poaching. Countless species from the approximately 20 ecosystems and 6000 plant taxa are now rare and endangered. Traditional vegetation studies in this region are far from adequate to handle complex issues such as soil mass movement, soil sodicity and salinity, biodiversity conservation, and grazing management. However, data analysis using a Geographical Information System (GIS) tool provides new insights into the vegetation of this region and opens up new opportunities for long-term sustainable management. While vegetation planning can occur at a property scale, it is often necessary for certain factors, such as salinity, to be dealt with on a regional scale to ensure their effective management. GIS increases the effectiveness and accuracy of vegetation planning in a region. Such regional planning will also greatly increases biodiversity values. This book systematically explores these issues and discuses new applications and approaches for overcoming these issues, including the application of GIS techniques for sustainable management and planning. Professional researchers as well as students and teachers of agriculture and ecology will find this volume to be an integral resource for studying the vegetation of Central Asia.

Remote Sensing for Natural Resources Management & Monitoring

Download Remote Sensing for Natural Resources Management & Monitoring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9387307468
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remote Sensing for Natural Resources Management & Monitoring by : Mahesh Gaur

Download or read book Remote Sensing for Natural Resources Management & Monitoring written by Mahesh Gaur and published by Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book attempts to match user need to the level of technology required for management, planning and monitoring of natural resources. It provides clear guidance on the reliability, accuracy and cost of applications. Editors believe that this endeavour shall provide a valuable scientific basis to students and researchers to address the future challenges in natural resources monitoring and management. Accurate inventory, assessment and periodic monitoring of resources will enable the policy makers to keep an eye on optimal utilization of resources and development process to take timely interventions. We further hope this book will be a valuable reference and provide practical guidance for all who work towards the goal of the sustainable and judicious use of resources.