Machine Learning and Medical Imaging

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128041145
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Medical Imaging by : Guorong Wu

Download or read book Machine Learning and Medical Imaging written by Guorong Wu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-11 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning and Medical Imaging presents state-of- the-art machine learning methods in medical image analysis. It first summarizes cutting-edge machine learning algorithms in medical imaging, including not only classical probabilistic modeling and learning methods, but also recent breakthroughs in deep learning, sparse representation/coding, and big data hashing. In the second part leading research groups around the world present a wide spectrum of machine learning methods with application to different medical imaging modalities, clinical domains, and organs. The biomedical imaging modalities include ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), histology, and microscopy images. The targeted organs span the lung, liver, brain, and prostate, while there is also a treatment of examining genetic associations. Machine Learning and Medical Imaging is an ideal reference for medical imaging researchers, industry scientists and engineers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and clinicians. - Demonstrates the application of cutting-edge machine learning techniques to medical imaging problems - Covers an array of medical imaging applications including computer assisted diagnosis, image guided radiation therapy, landmark detection, imaging genomics, and brain connectomics - Features self-contained chapters with a thorough literature review - Assesses the development of future machine learning techniques and the further application of existing techniques

Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323354637
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics by : Luis Celso Hygino de Cruz

Download or read book Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics written by Luis Celso Hygino de Cruz and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-27 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging is explored in this important Neuroimaging Clinics issue. Articles include: Brain imaging and genetic risk of congenital malformations; Understanding genetics in neuroimaging; Influence of genetics in neuropathology; Building a bridge between genomics and neuroradiology; Systems genetics approaches to neuroimaging phenotypes; Imaging genetic predictions at an individual level; Brain imaging and genetic risk in the pediatric population; Imaging phenotypes in cognitive diseases; Molecular imaging in genetics; Imaging phenotypes in psychiatric disease; Genomics of brain tumor imaging; Neuroimaging and genetic influence in post-treatment brain neoplasms; Imaging phenotypes in multiple sclerosis; Genetic markers and influences in cerebrovascular malformations, and more.

Neuroimaging in Psychiatry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841842295
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Psychiatry by : Cynthia H. Y. Fu

Download or read book Neuroimaging in Psychiatry written by Cynthia H. Y. Fu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-26 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New neuroimaging techniques are developing at a break neck pace-every academic journal contains glossy pictures of brain activity corresponding to a particular task emblazoned in glorious technicolor. Discoveries about brain function in psychiatric disorders have been made at an equally rapid rate. However, most books on the subject have been written from a technical point of view. An introductory, easy-to-read guide, Neuroimaging in Psychiatry provides an overview and the clinical relevance of the latest neuroimaging findings. With contributions from an international panel of experts, this book reviews current findings from neuroimaging in schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, eating disorders, psychopathy, aging, and drug addiction. Chapter authors explore innovative and imaginative uses of neuro imaging technology, implications for our understanding of these disorders, and their impact on clinical practice. The book gives you a general overview of the main techniques to help you successfully complete a neuroimaging project.

Neuroimaging Genetics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190209771
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Genetics by : Kristin L. Bigos

Download or read book Neuroimaging Genetics written by Kristin L. Bigos and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of neuroimaging genetics has grown exponentially over the past decade. To date there are more than 10,000 published papers involving MRI, PET, MEG and genetics. Neuroimaging Genetics: Principles and Practices is the comprehensive volume edited by Drs. Bigos, Hariri, and Weinberger and co-authored by the preeminent scholars in the field. This text reviews the basic principles of neuroimaging techniques and their application to neuroimaging genetics. The work presented in this volume elaborates on the explosive interest from diverse research areas in psychiatry and neurology in the use of imaging genetics as a unique tool to establish and identify mechanisms of risk, establish biological significance, and extend statistical evidence of genetic associations. Examples throughout highlight the application of imaging genetics to understand neurochemical systems and pathways, explore relationships between genetics and the structural and functional connectivity in human brain, and provide insight into mechanisms of risk for psychiatric and neurologic illness.

Assessing Genetic Risks

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309047986
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Genetic Risks by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Assessing Genetic Risks written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation

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Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 : 0309039959
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reevaluates the health risks of ionizing radiation in light of data that have become available since the 1980 report on this subject was published. The data include new, much more reliable dose estimates for the A-bomb survivors, the results of an additional 14 years of follow-up of the survivors for cancer mortality, recent results of follow-up studies of persons irradiated for medical purposes, and results of relevant experiments with laboratory animals and cultured cells. It analyzes the data in terms of risk estimates for specific organs in relation to dose and time after exposure, and compares radiation effects between Japanese and Western populations.

Brain Network Analysis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110718486X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Network Analysis by : Moo K. Chung

Download or read book Brain Network Analysis written by Moo K. Chung and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This coherent mathematical and statistical approach aimed at graduate students incorporates regression and topology as well as graph theory.

The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402098316
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes by : Michael S. Ritsner

Download or read book The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes written by Michael S. Ritsner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy, alcoholism, substance abuse and others are one of the most debilitating illnesses worldwide characterizing by the complexity of the causes, and lacking the laboratory tests that may promote diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Recent advances in neuroscience, genomic, genetic, proteomic and metabolomic knowledge and technologies have opened the way to searching biomarkers and endophenotypes, which may offer powerful and exciting opportunity to understand the etiology and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders. The challenge now is to translate these advances into meaningful diagnostic and therapeutic advances. This book offers a broad synthesis of the current knowledge about diverse topics of the biomarker and endophenotype strategies in neuropsychiatry. The book is organized into four interconnected volumes: “Neuropsychological Endophenotypes and Biomarkers” (with overview of methodological issues of the biomarker and endophenotype approaches in neuropsychiatry and some technological advances), “Neuroanatomical and Neuroimaging Endophenotypes and Biomarkers”, “Metabolic and Peripheral Biomarkers” and “Molecular Genetic and Genomic Markers”. The contributors are internationally and nationally recognized researchers and experts from 16 countries. This four-volume handbook is intended for a broad spectrum of readers including neuroscientists, psychiatrists, neurologists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists, clinical psychologists, general practitioners, geriatricians, health care providers in the field of neurology and mental health interested in trends that have crystallized in the last decade, and trends that can be expected to further evolve in the coming years. It is hoped that this book will also be a useful resource for the teaching of psychiatry, neurology, psychology and mental health.

Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011661
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character by : John R Absher

Download or read book Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character written by John R Absher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-01-30 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character covers the science of combining brain imaging with other analytical techniques for use in understanding cognition, behavior, consciousness, memory, language, visual perception, emotional control, and other human attributes. Multidimensional brain imaging research has led to a greater understanding of character traits such as honesty, generosity, truthfulness, and foresight previously unachieved by quantitative mapping. This book summarizes the latest brain imaging research pertaining to character with structural and functional human brain imaging in both normal individuals and those with brain disease or disorder, including psychiatric disorders.By reviewing and synthesizing the latest structural and functional brain imaging research related to character, this book situates itself into the larger framework of cognitive neuroscience, psychiatric neuroimaging, related fields of research, and a wide range of academic fields, such as politics, psychology, medicine, education, law, and religion. - Provides a novel innovative reference on the emerging use of neuroimaging to reveal the biological substrates of character, such as optimism, honesty, generosity, and others - Features chapters from leading physicians and researchers in the field - Contains full-color text that includes both an overview of multiple disciplines and a detailed review of modern neuroimaging tools as they are applied to study human character - Presents an integrative volume with far-reaching implications for guiding future imaging research in the social, psychological and medical sciences, and for applying these findings to a wide range of non-clinical disciplines such as law, politics, and religion - Connects brain structure and function to human character and integrates modern neuroimaging techniques and other research methods for this purpose

Imaging of Foreign Bodies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847054060
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging of Foreign Bodies by : Antonio Pinto

Download or read book Imaging of Foreign Bodies written by Antonio Pinto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most ingested foreign bodies pass through the gastrointestinal tract without a problem. However, both ingested and inserted foreign bodies may cause bowel obstruction or perforation or lead to severe hemorrhage, abscess formation, or septicemia. Foreign body aspiration is common in children, especially those under 3 years of age, and in these cases chest radiography and CT are the main imaging modalities. This textbook provides a thorough overview of the critical role of diagnostic imaging in the assessment of patients with suspected foreign body ingestion, aspiration, or insertion. A wide range of scenarios are covered, from the common problem of foreign body ingestion or aspiration in children and mentally handicapped adults through to drug smuggling by body packing and gunshot wounds. Guidance is offered on diagnostic protocols, and the value of different imaging modalities in different situations is explained. Helpful management tips are also provided. This textbook will prove invaluable for residents in radiology, radiologists, and physicians who are involved on a daily basis, within an emergency department, in the management of patients with suspected ingestion, aspiration, or insertion of foreign bodies.​

The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402094647
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes by : Michael Ritsner

Download or read book The Handbook of Neuropsychiatric Biomarkers, Endophenotypes and Genes written by Michael Ritsner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, epilepsy, alcoholism, substance abuse and others are some of the most debilitating illnesses worldwide characterizing by the complexity of the causes, and lacking the laboratory tests that may promote diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Recent advances in neuroscience, genomic, genetic, proteomic and metabolomic knowledge and technologies have opened the way to searching biomarkers and endophenotypes, which may offer powerful and exciting opportunity to understand the etiology and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders. The challenge now is to translate these advances into meaningful diagnostic and therapeutic advances. This book offers a broad synthesis of the current knowledge about diverse topics of the biomarker and endophenotype strategies in neuropsychiatry. The book is organized into four interconnected volumes: “Neuropsychological Endophenotypes and Biomarkers” (with overview of methodological issues of the biomarker and endophenotype approaches in neuropsychiatry and some technological advances), “Neuroanatomical and Neuroimaging Endophenotypes and Biomarkers”, “Metabolic and Peripheral Biomarkers” and “Molecular Genetic and Genomic Markers”. The contributors are internationally and nationally recognized researchers and experts from 16 countries. This four-volume handbook is intended for a broad spectrum of readers including neuroscientists, psychiatrists, neurologists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists, clinical psychologists, general practitioners, geriatricians, health care providers in the field of neurology and mental health interested in trends that have crystallized in the last decade, and trends that can be expected to further evolve in the coming years. It is hoped that this book will also be a useful resource for the teaching of psychiatry, neurology, psychology and mental health.

The Medical Model in Mental Health

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192534092
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Medical Model in Mental Health by : Ahmed Samei Huda

Download or read book The Medical Model in Mental Health written by Ahmed Samei Huda and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many published books that comment on the medical model have been written by doctors, who assume that readers have the same knowledge of medicine, or by those who have attempted to discredit and attack the medical practice. Both types of book have tended to present diagnostic categories in medicine as universally scientifically valid examples of clear-cut diseases easily distinguished from each other and from health; with a fixed prognosis; and with a well-understood aetiology leading to disease-reversing treatments. These are contrasted with psychiatric diagnoses and treatments, which are described as unclear and inadequate in comparison. The Medical Model in Mental Health: An Explanation and Evaluation explores the overlap between the usefulness of diagnostic constructs (which enable prognosis and treatment decisions) and the therapeutic effectiveness of psychiatry compared with general medicine. The book explains the medical model and how it applies in mental health, assuming little knowledge or experience of medicine, and defends psychiatry as a medical practice.

Forensic Psychiatry, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455711993
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Psychiatry, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America by : William Bernet

Download or read book Forensic Psychiatry, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America written by William Bernet and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue provides a unique and valuable perspective on forensic matters in child and adolescent psychiatry, with an approach that adds new thinking to the discussion, rather than rehashing known facts. The issue is divided into several sections: juvenile offenders, family law/custody and visitation, child maltreatment, personal injury law suits, forensic issues in clinical child and adolescent psychiatry, and training in child and adolescent psychiatry. A wide range of topics are explored within each section. All articles are geared toward child psychiatrists in clinical practice, providing practical information in this very important area of study.

Translational Neuroimaging

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123869455
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Neuroimaging by : Robert A. McArthur

Download or read book Translational Neuroimaging written by Robert A. McArthur and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers methodical issues in human and animal neuroimaging translational research as well as detailed applied examples of the use of neuroimaging in neuropsychiatric disorders and the development of drugs for their treatment. Offering an accompanying website with illustrations and text available for further knowledge and presentations, Translational Neuroimaging: Tools for CNS Drug Discovery, Development and Treatment appeals to non-clinical and clinical neuroscientists working in and studying neuropsychiatric disorders and their treatment as well as providing the novice researcher or researcher outside of his/her expertise the opportunity to understand the background of translational research and the use of imaging in this field. Provides a background to translational research and the use of brain imaging in neuropsychiatric disorders.

MRI and Traumatic Brain Injury, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032397287X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis MRI and Traumatic Brain Injury, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, E-Book by : Pejman Jabehdar Maralani

Download or read book MRI and Traumatic Brain Injury, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, E-Book written by Pejman Jabehdar Maralani and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-03-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Neuroimaging Clinics, guest editors Drs. Pejman Jabehdar Maralani and Sean Symons bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Neurotrauma. Top experts in the field cover key topics such as conventional MRI in trauma management in adults and children; imaging approach to concussion; clinical updates on concussion; the current state of DWI/DTI for trauma prognostication; the current state of fMRI/rs-fMRI for trauma prognostication; and more. - Contains 13 relevant, practice-oriented topics including MRI perfusion in traumatic brain injury; traumatic brain injury and vision; traumatic brain injury and cerebrovascular reactivity; SWI / qSM in traumatic brain injury; imaging of non-accidental trauma in children; advances in MRI related to TBI management; and more. - Provides in-depth clinical reviews on neurotrauma, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Psychiatric Neuroimaging

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586033446
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychiatric Neuroimaging by : Virginia Ng

Download or read book Psychiatric Neuroimaging written by Virginia Ng and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Molecular Immunology of Neurological Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128232544
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Immunology of Neurological Diseases by : Sunil Kumar

Download or read book The Molecular Immunology of Neurological Diseases written by Sunil Kumar and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-16 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Molecular Immunology of Neurological Diseases provides a comprehensive review of current updates in molecular immunogenetics of different neurological diseases. Readers will learn about the role of immune cells and their modulation strategies to help in the development of therapeutic approaches for both acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. There is no other book available on the topic. It has long been thought that the brain is an immune-privilege organ with very limited immune response. However recent studies have made clear that both systemic 'brain' and peripheral 'blood' immune cell responses play key roles in determining brain pathology in neurodegenerative disorders. This book summarizes the role of immune cell activation in the central nervous system microenvironment in acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, it discusses the key role of immune cells and their modulation strategies for the development of current therapeutic approaches. Discusses the molecular immunogenetics of different neurological diseases Covers strategies for the development of therapeutic approaches Encompasses both acute and chronic neurogenerative disorders Describes the molecular pathogenesis of viral genes in various diseases Features chapters on migraine, muscular dystrophy and cancer