Relationships Among Predictors of Collegiate Performance, Introduction to College Life Courses, and Measures of Academic Success

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationships Among Predictors of Collegiate Performance, Introduction to College Life Courses, and Measures of Academic Success by : David Wayne Murphy

Download or read book Relationships Among Predictors of Collegiate Performance, Introduction to College Life Courses, and Measures of Academic Success written by David Wayne Murphy and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making the Grade

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the Grade by : Roderick D. Perry

Download or read book Making the Grade written by Roderick D. Perry and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was three-fold. The first purpose was to examine if there was a difference in the academic success of 239 first-year student-athletes between the type of institution they attended, public or private. These student-athletes represented 12 intercollegiate varsity sports at two NCAA Division I institutions in the Midwest during the 2007-2009 academic years, and the study used the five pre-college predictor variables of NCAA GPA, standardized test scores, gender, race, and institution type. The second purpose was to determine which of these predictor variables were statistically significant in predicting academic success of student-athletes by sport. The third purpose was to predict how well these predictor variables could distinguish between student-athletes attending the public institution and student-athletes attending the private institution. The study found that student-athletes at the private institution entered the institution with a better overall academic profile than did the student-athletes at the public institution as related to the predictor variables of high school GPA, NCAA GPA, ACT scores, SAT scores, and first-year college cumulative GPA. The statistically significant relationships between the predictors variables correlated between r = .94 and r = .17. Several stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted to predict first-year academic success. The study concluded that, when ACT and SAT scores are included, separately, in the model with the predictor variables, then NCAA GPA, ACT scores, gender, and race are statistically significant predictors for student-athletes attending the public institution, while NCAA GPA and ACT scores are statistically significant predictors for student-athletes attending the private institution. NCAA GPA, SAT scores, and gender are statistically significant predictors for student-athletes attending the public institution, and NCAA GPA and SAT scores are statistically significant predictors for student-athletes attending the private institution. Together, these findings suggest that Non-White female student-athletes are predicted to have a higher first-year cumulative GPA than any other student-athlete at the public institution when ACT scores are added to the model, and female student-athletes are predicted to have a higher first-year cumulative GPA than any other student-athlete when SAT scores are added to the model. A stepwise discriminant analysis was conducted to predict how well the predictor variables distinguish between the public and private institutions. Based on the findings, NCAA GPA, standardized test scores, and race are the statistically significant variables in the model. Overall, 66.9% of the student-athletes in the study were classified correctly into public and private institution. The student-athletes attending the public institution were classified with slightly better accuracy (67.9%) than the student-athletes attending the private institution (66.2%).

Journal of the American Statistical Association

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the American Statistical Association by :

Download or read book Journal of the American Statistical Association written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resources in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Correcting Correlations When Predicting Success in College

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Correcting Correlations When Predicting Success in College by : Joe L. Saupe

Download or read book Correcting Correlations When Predicting Success in College written by Joe L. Saupe and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to illustrate techniques for correcting a correlation between a predictor of success in college (admission test score or indicator of high school performance) with a measure of success in college (one-year retention or first-year GPA) given the restricted variances in the population used to calculate the correlations. In other words, this study demonstrates procedures for estimating correlations in the unrestricted population (students who attend college and students who do not attend college) based upon correlations calculated for the restricted population (students who attend college). A secondary purpose is to set the foundation for and stimulate additional studies designed to estimate these correlations in other unrestricted higher education and college student populations. This study focuses on correlations involving admission test scores, indicators of success in high school, and first-year college GPA. The data for this study come from a population of first-time freshmen who entered a major research university with moderately selective admission standards in the fall 2008 semester, whose high school class percentile rank was 50 or greater, who entered the fall semester as full-time, degree-seeking students, and who completed both semesters with complete data for the study variables. There are 3,668 students in this population. In sum, the true relationships between predictor variables and college success measures can be masked by restricted range as well as other extraneous variables. The present study demonstrates the influence that restricted range can have on this relationship and suggests that these predictor variables are probably more accurate than what is generally shared in the literature and in practice. This study will have been successful if it stimulates others to explore the use of the correction formulas to estimate correlations between predictor variables and indicators of success in college for unselected populations. (Contains 3 tables.).

Unpacking College Readiness: An Investigation of the Predictors of Postsecondary Success Among First-Time Freshmen Through Structural Equation Modeling

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Unpacking College Readiness: An Investigation of the Predictors of Postsecondary Success Among First-Time Freshmen Through Structural Equation Modeling by : Terri Marie Iler

Download or read book Unpacking College Readiness: An Investigation of the Predictors of Postsecondary Success Among First-Time Freshmen Through Structural Equation Modeling written by Terri Marie Iler and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite increases in college enrollment nationally, student postsecondary outcome data are less impressive. Among the root causes identified in the research as contributing to prolonged time-to-degree and low graduation rates lies a core problem: students are un- or under-prepared for college. College completion data also speak towards an undercurrent of inequality, as the higher education sector remains stratified along racial and socioeconomic lines. This study centered on the interrelationships between multiple "college readiness" factors and the complex process by which they collectively influenced college success. While the construct of college readiness tends to be conceived as a conglomerate of abilities and knowledge that are universally needed by all students, I strove to explore the ways predictors of postsecondary success vary by student group (i.e., sex and race) and field of study. In this study, I sought to unpack college readiness through the investigation of the interrelationships between the contexts, dispositions, and habits of incoming first-time freshmen (FTF) and their long-term postsecondary outcomes. As I investigated multiple independent and dependent variables, I employed structural equation modeling (SEM). SEM was particularly well suited to the exploration of this complex phenomenon as it allowed me to specify a number of measurement models - each with multiple indicators - in my analysis of variable relationships, which cannot be performed through traditional regression analysis. To achieve my study aims, I partnered with California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), and utilized a dataset for the Fall 2008 incoming FTF cohort (N = 1793). Data culled from the students' responses on the Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey were merged with postsecondary outcome variables to allow for a longitudinal analysis of students' multiple-year trajectories at the University. Overall, among the 2008 FTF cohort at CSULB, contextual affordances of students' pre-college environments (i.e., their communities, schools, and families) exerted influence on their academic and standardized test performance in high school. In addition to the impacts of context, the frequency with which students engaged in productive habits of mind positively influenced their high school performance. In turn, traditional academic preparedness metrics impacted students' formation of their academic self-efficacy as well as their expectations of future performance in college. While academic self-efficacy ratings and performance expectations were relatively high for this incoming cohort, these factors were not significant predictors of students' eventual postsecondary performance and culmination. Instead, measures of academic preparedness appeared to be the most salient. Furthermore, an investigation of these interrelationships across student groups (i.e., sex, race, and major) revealed both commonality and divergence; however, further analysis should be conducted to parcel out the ways college readiness takes shape at the nexus of sex, race, and major. Ultimately, findings from this study can provide K-12 and higher education institutions (particularly large, public four-year universities) a more nuanced understanding of the complex inner workings of college readiness indicators and their varying impacts on students' postsecondary success. These findings can also empower educators in their efforts to more seamlessly prepare and support students as they progress along the K-16 continuum, so students are better positioned to succeed in college.

Prediction of College Performance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of College Performance by : Mazie Earle Wagner

Download or read book Prediction of College Performance written by Mazie Earle Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Prediction of Academic Performance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Prediction of Academic Performance by : David E. Lavin

Download or read book The Prediction of Academic Performance written by David E. Lavin and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research in Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research in Education by :

Download or read book Research in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Predicting Students' Academic Performance in College Using a New Non-cognitive Measure

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting Students' Academic Performance in College Using a New Non-cognitive Measure by : Sui Huang

Download or read book Predicting Students' Academic Performance in College Using a New Non-cognitive Measure written by Sui Huang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: There have been voluminous studies upon the potential predictive power of students' non-cognitive attributes such as self-confidence, motivation and student's interaction with institutions on their collegiate performance. While much effort have been put towards identifying the utilities of these attributes, little endeavors have been made to design a concise yet precise composite measure of all the collegiate performance-related non-cognitive attributes. Such measure could be beneficial not just to the future research studies about non-cognitive correlates of students' academic performance in college; it could also be more than informative to the admission officials in higher institutions. The initial intent of this study was to develop an instrument to measure relevant non-cognitive drivers of students' academic performance in college. A Meta analysis was conducted to guide the selection of non-cognitive constructs to include in the proposed instrument. Academic self-efficacy and achievement motivation were the two constructs that were shown to be significantly correlated with students' academic performance in college across research studies. Considering the momentum that student engagement is acquiring in evaluating the quality of higher institutions and predicting students' success in college, the author also included student engagement as one of the constructs to measure. Items were created for each of the aforementioned constructs by reviewing, selecting and revising the existing measures. Face and content validity were established through expert reviews. A forty item initial survey were sent out electronically in two mid-west higher institutions. 497 responses from two Ohio higher institutions were collected. Reliability of the proposed instrument was initially established based on Cronbach's alpha. Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory as well as Exploratory Factor Analysis were conducted in the refinement of the instrument. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was utilized to validate the construct validity of the final survey, which was consist of the 20 selected items from the initial survey. A structural equation exploration was conducted after establishing the reliability and validity of the proposed survey with the intent of studying the added values of non-cognitive attributes on students' cumulative GPA in college after controlling for the influence of their prior success, which was measured by their high school GPA and SAT scores. Two hypothesized models were tested and compared. Results indicated that students' non-cognitive constructs (i.e. Academic self-efficacy, achievement motivation and student engagement) have significant influence on students' cumulative GPA in college while not taking into account their prior academic success. However, when students' prior academic success was included as covariate in the model, most of the aforementioned non-cognitive attributes were no longer significant predictors of their academic performance in college, which in other words could be interpreted that the aforementioned students' non-cognitive constructs are, to some degree, proxies of their prior academic success, which ultimately influence their performance in college.

Predictors of Academic Success Among First-generation and Non-first-generation College Students

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Academic Success Among First-generation and Non-first-generation College Students by : Tiffany Abeyta

Download or read book Predictors of Academic Success Among First-generation and Non-first-generation College Students written by Tiffany Abeyta and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades we have seen an increase in the number of students who are the first in their family to attend college. Research shows first-generation college students (FGCS) have lower academic success (GPA) than non-first-generation college students (NFGCS). Through this study, I will aim to replicate findings of differences in GPA between FGCS and NFGCS, and examine whther general perceived stress, perceived academic stress, academic self-efficacy, and social support mediated any relationship between generational status and GPA. Data were collected from three groups: 70 FGCS, whose parent(s) did not receive a college degree, 19 students with moderate parental secondary education (MPSE), whose parent(s) earned an associate's degree, and 45 NFGCS, whose parent(s) earned a bachelor's degree or higher. The full sample included 134 undergraduate students, 67 of whom were college freshmen. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale-14, the Academic Stress Subscale, the Academic Self-Efficacy Subscale, and the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors. College GPAs were obtained from the NMHU Office of Institutional Effectiveness and Research. Separate one-way Analyses of Variance (ANOVAs) were used to examine if differences in college GPA, perceived stress, academic stress, academic self-efficacy and social support exists beteween FGCS, students with MPSE, and NFGCS. There were no significant differences in GPA between FGCS, students with MPSE, and NFGCS using the full sample or the freshmen sample (p>.10). There were no significant differences on Perceived Stress Scale scores, Academic Stress Subscale, Academic Self-Efficacy subscale scores, and Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors scores between FGCS, students with MPSE, and NFGCS in the full sample or the freshmen sample (p>.10). Using correlations, we also examined if general perceived stress, perceived academic stress, academic self-efficacy and social support are associated with GPA. In the full sample, students with higher GPAs reported less general perceived stress (r=-.21, p

Prediction of Freshman Retention Among Collegiate Student-athletes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Prediction of Freshman Retention Among Collegiate Student-athletes by : Rebecca Mitchell Malmo

Download or read book Prediction of Freshman Retention Among Collegiate Student-athletes written by Rebecca Mitchell Malmo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Life Change and Reading Achievement as Predictors of Academic Performance for Selected Community College Freshmen

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Change and Reading Achievement as Predictors of Academic Performance for Selected Community College Freshmen by : Kay Fields Henard

Download or read book Life Change and Reading Achievement as Predictors of Academic Performance for Selected Community College Freshmen written by Kay Fields Henard and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining Predictors of Academic Success Among STEM and Non-STEM College Students

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Predictors of Academic Success Among STEM and Non-STEM College Students by : Sydney Barrett

Download or read book Examining Predictors of Academic Success Among STEM and Non-STEM College Students written by Sydney Barrett and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nationally, approximately 40% of students drop out of college, with one third of all college freshman dropping out before they enter their second year (Hanson, 2021). Previous research (van der Zanden et al., 2018) has examined predictors of student success that range from institutional variables (e.g., policies, academic supports) to student characteristics (e.g., academic preparation, emotional well-being, motivation, self-evaluation). The primary goal of the present research was to add more insight into the variables that might affect academic success by examining differences in college students' implicit theories of intelligence, achievement goals, academic self-concept, and academic success at two different levels of academic experience (students in STEM vs. Non-STEM majors). Two hundred and forty participants were recruited from a mid-sized public university in the Southeastern United States and completed a survey which included measures such as the Theories of Intelligence Scale for Adults, Achievement Goal Questionnaire, Academic Self-Concept Scale, and a self-report measure for academic achievement. The results revealed significant differences between STEM and non-STEM majors on the variables of academic self-concept and academic success, in that Non-STEM students reported increased academic self-concept and academic success in comparison to STEM students. No significant differences were found across gender groups. Regardless of major, performance goal orientation and academic self-concept significantly predicted academic success while mindset and mastery goal orientation did not. In addition, major acted as a significant moderator in the relationship between academic self-concept and academic success. Insights and directions for future research are discussed.

Handbook of Academic Performance

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781624178887
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Academic Performance by : Rolf Haumann

Download or read book Handbook of Academic Performance written by Rolf Haumann and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors gather and present current research in the study of the predictors, learning strategies and influences of gender on academic performance. Topics discussed include the gender effect on academic results and whether personality is a factor; the consequences of evening preference of adolescents on school achievement; performance standards in higher education; developments in the measure of intelligence; disciplinary consequence effects on the achievement of students with disabilities; teacher and student ethnicity in Texas elementary schools; and a study of gender and ethnic differences and success in the enrolment of advanced placement courses.

Student Success in College

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118046854
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Student Success in College by : George D. Kuh

Download or read book Student Success in College written by George D. Kuh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Student Success in College describes policies, programs, and practices that a diverse set of institutions have used to enhance student achievement. This book clearly shows the benefits of student learning and educational effectiveness that can be realized when these conditions are present. Based on the Documenting Effective Educational Practice (DEEP) project from the Center for Postsecondary Research at Indiana University, this book provides concrete examples from twenty institutions that other colleges and universities can learn from and adapt to help create a success-oriented campus culture and learning environment.