Reducing Mortality In Acute Kidney Injury

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Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury

Author : Giovanni Landoni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319334298
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury by : Giovanni Landoni

Download or read book Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury written by Giovanni Landoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the techniques, strategies, and drugs that have been demonstrated by at least one paper published in a peer-reviewed journal to significantly influence survival in patients with or at risk for acute kidney injury. Each chapter focuses on a specific intervention. The scope is accordingly wide, with coverage of topics as diverse as the type, timing, and dose of renal replacement therapy (RRT), anticoagulation and specific indications for RRT, perioperative hemodynamic optimization, fluid balance, diuretics, colloids, fenoldopam, terlipressin, N-acetylcysteine, and vasopressin. A variety of settings are considered, including critically ill patients, cardiac surgery, and hepatic and hematologic disorders. The topic selection was made using a democracy-based approach in which hundreds of specialists from dozens of countries expressed, via the web, whether they agreed with these topics and whether they used the techniques in their daily clinical practice. The clear text is supported by "how to do" sections and "key point" boxes that provide easily accessible practical information. The book will be of interest for a wide variety of specialists, including intensivists, nephrologists, emergency doctors, and anesthesiologists.

Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm

Author : Wisit Cheungpasitporn
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039360868
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm by : Wisit Cheungpasitporn

Download or read book Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Treatment and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in a New Paradigm written by Wisit Cheungpasitporn and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent clinical syndrome among hospitalized patients, independently associated with both short- and long-term mortality. Previous investigations attempted to identify effective interventions to prevent AKI or promote kidney function recovery in patients with AKI. Most were unsuccessful. Hence, additional studies are required in the field of AKI research. In this Special Issue, we are making a call to action to stimulate researchers and clinicians to submit their studies on AKI conducted in nephrology, internal medicine, critical care, and other disciplines that will provide additional knowledge and skills in the field of AKI research, ultimately to improve patient outcomes.

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Author : John A. Kellum
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019022553X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by : John A. Kellum

Download or read book Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy written by John A. Kellum and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is the standard of care for management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Part of the Pittsburgh Critical Care series, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, bedside guidance about this treatment modality, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice. Organized into sections on theory, practice, special situations, and organizational issues, this volume provides a complete view of CRRT theory and practice. Tables summarize and highlight key points, and key studies and trials are included in each chapter. The second edition has been updated to include a new chapter on the use of biomarkers to aid in patient selection and timing, extensive revisions on terminology and nomenclature to match current standards, and the most up-to-date information on newly developed CRRT machines.

Perioperative Kidney Injury

Author : Charuhas V. Thakar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493912739
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Perioperative Kidney Injury by : Charuhas V. Thakar

Download or read book Perioperative Kidney Injury written by Charuhas V. Thakar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The kidneys participate in all vital processes of the body to maintain overall homeostasis and health. When kidneys are injured during surgical interventions, metabolic and hemodynamic control is disrupted, leading to dysfunction associated with greater mortality, length of hospital stay and cost. Peri-operative Kidney Injury presents the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes associated with kidney injury during the peri-operative period. Concepts and principles of care to prevent kidney complications during surgical procedures are provided to equip health care professionals along with strategies to manage acute kidney injury and associated challenges when they occur. Chapters detail diverse surgical settings, ranging from the more common, such as abdominal, cardiac and vascular surgeries, to the intricately complex, including the use of the left ventricular assist device and organ transplants. This practical and comprehensive text blends the evidence-based standards of care with cutting edge advances in the field, while also providing the reader with a peek into innovations on the horizon.

Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Author : Sunit Ghosh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107428254
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiopulmonary Bypass by : Sunit Ghosh

Download or read book Cardiopulmonary Bypass written by Sunit Ghosh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete clinically orientated guide to cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal support for trainee medical and technical personnel in cardiac surgery.

Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury

Author : Sushrut S. Waikar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493986287
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury by : Sushrut S. Waikar

Download or read book Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury written by Sushrut S. Waikar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive guide covers the causes, characteristics, and presentations of acute kidney injury (AKI), as well as prevention and treatment. The first part of the book features chapters on the epidemiology and diagnosis of AKI. This is followed by sections on pathophysiology, clinical syndromes and patient management. Authored by leading clinicians, epidemiologists, basic scientists, and clinical trialists, this book captures the latest evidence and best practices for treating patients with AKI.

Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury

Author : J.A. Kellum
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805598114
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury by : J.A. Kellum

Download or read book Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury written by J.A. Kellum and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious and as yet incompletely understood disorder in which sudden impairment of kidney function occurs secondary to one or more of a variety of underlying conditions. This disorder is very common in (elderly) ICU patients and is associated with very high mortality. Many of those who survive suffer from permanent kidney failure and other long-term morbidities, which may include cardiovascular disease and immune dysfunction. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that AKI is not a single disease, but a syndrome comprised of multiple, often coexisting, etiologies. Being usually part of multiorgan failure syndrome, it calls for multiple organ support therapy.The publication at hand contains sections on prerenal azotemia syndromes, dying ‘of’ or ‘with’ AKI, pathophysiology of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury, developments in prevention / treatment / rehabilitation, and renal support. Reporting the latest recommendations from experts, it provides valuable information for those that are interested in understanding the disorder and its treatment options.

Management of Acute Kidney Problems

Author : Achim Jörres
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540694412
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Acute Kidney Problems by : Achim Jörres

Download or read book Management of Acute Kidney Problems written by Achim Jörres and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute kidney failure is an important clinical area in the intensive care unit setting. An estimated 5–20% of critically ill patients experience an episode of acute kidney failure during the course of their illness, and about 5% of patients admitted to an ICU will eventually require renal replacement therapy. In these patients, in-hospital mortality is extremely high, exceeding 50%. Thus, the early detection and causal treatment of acute kidney problems is vitally important for a successful outcome. Written by internationally renowned experts, this clinical reference offers helpful advice with the most recent information on the definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical causes of acute kidney failure as a fundamental prerequisite for prevention of this disorder. Moreover, it also covers differential diagnostic approaches for patients with acute renal failure and provides a detailed outline of important measures for their clinical management. Finally, separate chapters are dedicated to various key aspects related to the adequate delivery of acute renal replacement therapy. It is intended as a helpful guide for all clinicians involved in the care of patients at risk of developing acute kidney problems.

Nephrology and Public Health Worldwide

Author : G.B. Silva Junior
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 331806937X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Nephrology and Public Health Worldwide by : G.B. Silva Junior

Download or read book Nephrology and Public Health Worldwide written by G.B. Silva Junior and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2021-11-02 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nephrology is one of the fastest growing specialties in medicine. Nevertheless, kidney disease is one of the most serious unmet health needs in many countries. To provide healthcare access with the desirable equity worldwide, the nephrology community needs to discuss this public health issue and take part in decisions for elaboration of public health policies with more justice and equity. This book brings together key current public health problems that affect kidney function and illuminates them in contributions by an international group of nephrologists and general practitioners. The chapters review current knowledge and provide guidelines to manage these conditions and decrease the disease burden. At the end, developments in the digital era and their application to kidney disease treatment are synthesized, and a broader outlook on the future of nephrology is given. Ultimately, the publication aims to gather nephrology and public health expertise from researchers from all over the world, providing a broad vision of issues that must be discussed and overcome to guarantee a better treatment for patients with kidney diseases in the world today.

ADQI Consensus on AKI Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndromes

Author : J.A. Kellum
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318024074
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis ADQI Consensus on AKI Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndromes by : J.A. Kellum

Download or read book ADQI Consensus on AKI Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndromes written by J.A. Kellum and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2013-05-14 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Associated with both acute kidney injury (AKI) and cardio-renal syndromes (CRS), new biomarkers represent both a popular area of investigation and a new opportunity for advancement of therapy. This book contains the resolutions of the most recent ADQI conferences on biomarkers in AKI (Dublin) and on cardio-renal syndromes (Venice). The first part answers specific questions about new biomarkers and their use and utility in AKI: What are the most suitable candidate molecules and physiologic measures, how solid and evidence based is the discovery phase? How can we incorporate the new biomarkers in the AKI conceptual model describing the evolution from susceptibility to insult, decreased GFR and organ death? Even if we have a positive biomarker pattern and we can identify patients at risk or patients with early or even subclinical AKI, how is this information affecting our clinical behavior and practice? The second part is dedicated to the appraisal of the current knowledge about the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in different forms of CRS: it contains contributions on the state-of-the-art knowledge and practice of CRS, particularly focusing on the pathophysiology of the five subtypes. Acute and chronic mechanisms of damage are explored in depth, with particular attention to the primacy of organ involvement and the subsequent pathways of organ crosstalk.Presenting the most recent research in the field of biomarkers, AKI and CRS, this publication is an important educational tool for advanced investigators and clinical experts, but also for students and fellows.

Aspects in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Author : Ayman Karkar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789855853
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by : Ayman Karkar

Download or read book Aspects in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy written by Ayman Karkar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a slow and smooth continuous extracorporeal blood purification process. It is usually implemented over 24 hours to several days with gentle removal of fluid overload and excess uremic toxins. CRRT, which is based on the physiological principles of diffusion, ultrafiltration, convection, and adsorption, can be performed as slow continuous ultrafiltration, continuous veno-venous hemofiltration, continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration, and continuous veno-venous hemodialysis. Over many years, CRRT has been shown to be an effective dialysis therapy for hemodynamically unstable patients with acute kidney injury, brain injury, and/or multiorgan failure in intensive care units. Aspects in CRRT covers selected important topics with a practical approach to the management of different aspects of CRRT. All chapters have been updated and are well referenced, supported by well-illustrated figures and tables, and written by distinguished and experienced authors. Aspects in CRRT is considered as a guide to daily practice in intensive care units, and a reference for medical and nursing staff involved in taking care of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury, sepsis, and multiorgan failure.

Critical Care Nephrology E-Book

Author : Claudio Ronco
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323511996
Total Pages : 1840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Care Nephrology E-Book by : Claudio Ronco

Download or read book Critical Care Nephrology E-Book written by Claudio Ronco and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 1840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and clinically relevant, the 3rd Edition of Critical Care Nephrology provides authoritative coverage of the latest advances in critical care procedures for patients with renal diseases or disorders. Using common guidelines and standardized approaches to critically ill patients, this multidisciplinary reference facilitates better communication among all physicians who care for critically ill patients suffering from kidney disease, electrolyte and metabolic imbalances, poisoning, severe sepsis, major organ dysfunction, and other pathological events. Offers detailed discussions of different forms of organ support, artificial organs, infections, acute illness occurring in chronic hemodialysis patients, and much more. Places a special emphasis on therapeutic interventions and treatment procedures for a hands on clinical reference tool. Presents information clearly, in a format designed for easy reference – from basic sciences to clinical syndromes to diagnostic tools. Covers special populations such as children, diabetic patients, and the elderly. An exceptional resource for nephrologists, intensivists, surgeons, or critical care physicians – anyone who treats critically ill renal patients. Shares a combined commitment to excellence lead by Drs. Claudio Ronco, Rinaldo Bellomo, John Kellum, and Zaccaria Ricci – unparalleled leaders in this field. Addresses key topics with expanded coverage of acute kidney injury, stress biomarkers, and sepsis, including the latest developments on mechanisms and management. Provides up-to-date information on extracorporeal therapies from new editor Dr. Zaccaria Ricci.

Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine

Author : Yoshio Terada
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981151108X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine by : Yoshio Terada

Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine written by Yoshio Terada and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-14 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents up-to-date information on the clinical-pathophysiological features of acute renal injury and discusses the KDIGO diagnostic criteria, as well as novel experimental findings, including in the area of regenerative medicine. It also highlights the clinical-pathophysiological importance of AKI in clinical settings, including differential diagnoses and management of AKI. In the past, the pathology associated with sudden renal impairment was characterized as acute renal failure (ARF). However, in the 2000s, the joint efforts of specialists in fields including nephrology, intensive care medicine, and cardiovascular medicine led to the introduction of a novel concept known as acute kidney injury (AKI). As medical care progressed, patients such as high-risk elderly subjects who were not deemed to be candidates for invasive therapy came to be treated in intensive care units (ICUs). As a result, kidney injury as a subset of multiple organ failure was re-considered as AKI, especially in intensive care medicine. AKI was then proposed as a novel disease concept to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and early intervention to improve prognosis.Presenting novel features, such as the definition of AKI, risk factors and management; biomarkers, such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and L-type fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP); long-term outcomes of AKI; as well as renal regeneration using iPS cell, manipulation of embryonic genes, and Xenotransplanted embryonic kidney, this book is of interest to all physicians and researchers in this field around the globe.

RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis

Author : acute kidney acute kidney injury
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781523423514
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis by : acute kidney acute kidney injury

Download or read book RIFLE Criteria for Acute Kidney Injury Are Associated with Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: a Cohort Analysis written by acute kidney acute kidney injury and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lack of a standard definition for acute kidney injury has resulted in a large variation in the reported incidence and associated mortality. RIFLE, a newly developed international consensus classification for acute kidney injury, defines three grades of severity - risk (class R), injury (class I) and failure (class F) - but has not yet been evaluated in a clinical series.

Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice

Author : X. Ding
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318063118
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice by : X. Ding

Download or read book Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice written by X. Ding and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a complex syndrome that is prevalent among hospitalized patients. In recent years, occurrence of AKI events has risen due to a growing susceptibility of fragile and elderly subjects and an increase in the use of complex procedures such as cardiovascular surgery and imaging techniques. Exposure to potentially nephrotoxic drugs, such as new chemotherapeutic agents, is also proving to be a cause of AKI. This book summarizes recent advances in various settings. A reappraisal of current definitions and staging classifications for AKI in the literature is followed by a description of new criteria for identifying patients at risk and characterizing early kidney damage by using biomarkers. Other important topics include the sequelae of AKI and AKI in special populations such as children, the elderly, and those with cancer. The effects of AKI and its consequences on healthcare expenditures are also addressed from several perspectives. AKI management requires the cooperation of different specialists to optimize outcomes. This book is thus a perfect tool not only for nephrologists, but for every specialist involved in the complicated endeavor of improving patient care.

Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198708582
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology by :

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Infections and Sepsis Development

Author : Vincenzo Neri
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839694572
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Infections and Sepsis Development by : Vincenzo Neri

Download or read book Infections and Sepsis Development written by Vincenzo Neri and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-10-27 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infection is a common clinical condition that may cause local inflammation but, in some cases, can lead to systemic inflammation, with sepsis and organ dysfunction. Septic shock is a condition of inadequate tissue perfusion and cellular use of oxygen due to the cytotoxic action of bacterial toxins. There is no relationship between the pathological characteristics and the severity of the primary septic outbreak and the development of septic shock, and the time that elapses until the start of the shock is not predictable. Thus, knowledge of the pathophysiology of septic shock is fundamental for treatment. This book presents a comprehensive overview of infectious agents and their therapeutic control, pathological conditions with infective etiology such as diabetic foot osteomyelitis and infections in neurosurgery, and the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of sepsis.