Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080540382
Total Pages : 1062 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis by : T.S.R. Prasada Rao

Download or read book Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis written by T.S.R. Prasada Rao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-02-25 with total page 1062 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Catalysis Society of India was formed in 1973, it has grown into a vibrant and active professional body serving the Indian catalysis community and acts as a professional link between them and the rest of the world. The Silver Jubilee Symposium of the CSI, the thirteenth in a successful series of national symposia, brought together all those devoted to various aspects of this fascinating interdisciplinary field of catalysis. More than 400 delegates from around the country attended and there was considerable international participation. The scientific programme of the symposium covered different aspects of catalysis, processes based on catalysis and novel catalysis materials for various applications. This volume comprises two eminent scientist award lectures, six plenary lectures, five invited papers and 111 contributed papers which were critically selected from an impressive response to the call for papers.

Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis : ... 13th Nat. Symp. & Silver Jubilee ... on Catalysis of India, Dehradun, April '97

Download Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis : ... 13th Nat. Symp. & Silver Jubilee ... on Catalysis of India, Dehradun, April '97 PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444829207
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis : ... 13th Nat. Symp. & Silver Jubilee ... on Catalysis of India, Dehradun, April '97 by :

Download or read book Recent Advances in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis : ... 13th Nat. Symp. & Silver Jubilee ... on Catalysis of India, Dehradun, April '97 written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Catalysis

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1783269006
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Catalysis by : James D Burrington

Download or read book Industrial Catalysis written by James D Burrington and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Catalysis: Chemistry and Mechanism is an essential textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in the underlying concepts of catalysis, industrial organic chemistry and the mechanism of catalysis. For undergraduates it provides an introduction to the basic catalytic principles and industrial processes. Graduate students will find that the book gives an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of catalytic surface intermediates and the practice of modern catalysis research. For the post graduate and industrial chemist involved in catalysis research, it is a valuable reference text as a compendium of mechanisms by which major industrial catalytic processes operate. This unique book fills the gap between basic organic chemistry and fundamental chemical principles of catalysis, and is a must read for students and researchers in the field.

Reaction Kinetics and the Development of Catalytic Processes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080540276
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaction Kinetics and the Development of Catalytic Processes by : G.F. Froment

Download or read book Reaction Kinetics and the Development of Catalytic Processes written by G.F. Froment and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-03-18 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The symposium "Reaction Kinetics and the Development of Catalytic Processes" is the continuation of the very successful International Symposium "Dynamics of Surfaces and Reaction Kinetics in Heterogeneous Catalysis", held in September 1997 in Antwerp, Belgium. These proceedings contain a unique series of top level plenary lectures mainly focused on • the dynamics of catalytic surfaces • the interaction of the reacting molecules with the solid catalyst • the elementary steps of reaction pathways and molecular kinetics. Surface science techniques, molecular modeling, transient kinetic studies, sophisticated and specific reactors are included to a growing extent in the kinetic modeling and the development of catalytic processes. How this is practiced today and how it will evolve in the coming years, and what benefit can be expected for a more fundamentally based approach is the aim of the symposium.

Catalysis Looks to the Future

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045843
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis Looks to the Future by : National Research Council

Download or read book Catalysis Looks to the Future written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of catalysis on the nation's economy is evidenced by the fact that catalytic technologies generate U.S. sales in excess of $400 billion per year and a net positive balance of trade of $16 billion annually. This book outlines recent accomplishments in the science and technology of catalysis and summarizes important likely challenges and opportunities on the near horizon. It also presents recommendations for investment of financial and human resources by industry, academe, national laboratories, and relevant federal agencies if the nation is to maintain continuing leadership in this fieldâ€"one that is critical to the chemical and petroleum processing industries, essential for energy-efficient means for environmental protection, and vital for the production of a broad range of pharmaceuticals.

Catalytic Polymerization of Cycloolefins

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080528625
Total Pages : 1292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Polymerization of Cycloolefins by : V. Dragutan

Download or read book Catalytic Polymerization of Cycloolefins written by V. Dragutan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-06-26 with total page 1292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most important topics concerning cationic Ziegler-Natta and ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cycloolefins. The work describes the major pathways that cycloolefins can follow under the action of specific catalytic systems, essentially vinyl and ring-opening polymerization, both reaction types allowing the manufacture of distinct products with wide applicability in modern technologies. The comprehensive data available on this subject are logically and systematically selected and reviewed throughout 18 chapters, according to the basic catalytic processes involved, types of monomers and catalysts employed, reaction conditions and application fields. The modern trends in design of chiral metallocene catalysts, well-defined living metathesis catalysts, catalysts tolerant toward functionalities and water systems are highlighted. The book discusses in detail the relevant aspects of these processes including reaction thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms and stereochemistry and correlates the structure of produced polymers with their chemical and physical-mechanical properties. Related important topics include Ziegler-Natta polymerization of olefins and dienes, atom transfer radical polymerization of vinyl compounds, metathesis of olefins and acetylenes, acyclic diene metathesis reaction, carbonyl olefination reaction, metathesis polymerization of acetylenes, metathesis degradation of polymers and ring-opening polymerization of heterocycles. Special emphasis is laid upon the manufacture of commerical products, new polymers and copolymers of potential interest for industry and design and synthesis of speciality polymers with particular structures and architectures and desired properties. The book critically evaluates the most recent achievements reported in this field and outlines the modern trends on the research and application of the catalytic processes for cycloolefin polymerization. For the first time, comprehensive information about the published data on the subject up to now is provided for both academic and industrial researchers working in the areas of polymer chemistry, organic and organometallic chemistry, surface science and catalysis, petrochemistry and chemical engineering. This stimulating book offers an enlightening introduction and a quick documentation on the subject as well as a solid background in this field. Moreover, the work offers a wealth of useful information for specialists applying polymers in various scientific and industrial areas.

Science and Technology in Catalysis

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780444513496
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Technology in Catalysis by : Masakazu Anpo

Download or read book Science and Technology in Catalysis written by Masakazu Anpo and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2003-07-09 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Selected) -- Plenary Lecures: New Catalysts for Controlled/Living Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP; Catalysis and Applications of Gold Nanoparticles -- Oral Presentations: Ionic Liquids as New Solvents and Catalysis for Petrochemical and Refining Processes; High Throughput Experiment on the Investigation of Oxidation Catalysts with Gas Sensor System -- Poster Presentations: Development of a Low-Temperature Dioxin Decomposition Catalyst; Studies on Unique Properties of Polyolefins Prepared with Metallocene Catalyst Systems -- Index.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking V

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080531717
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Catalytic Cracking V by : M.L. Occelli

Download or read book Fluid Catalytic Cracking V written by M.L. Occelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-04-27 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalyst production for the transformation of crudes into gasoline and other fuel products is a billion dollar/year business and fluid cracking catalysts (FCCs) represent almost half of the refinery catalyst market. During the cracking reactions, the FCC surface is contaminated by metals (Ni, V, Fe, Cu, Na) and by coke deposition. As a result, the catalyst activity and product selectivity is reduced to unacceptable levels thus forcing refiners to replace part of the recirculating equilibrium FCC inventory with fresh FCC to compensate for losses in catalyst performance. About 1,100 tons/day of FCC are used worldwide in over 200 fluid cracking catalyst units (FCCUs). It is for these reasons that refiners' interest in FCC research has remained high through the years almost independantly, of crude oil prices. However, recent oil company mergers and the dissolution of research laboratories, have drastically decreased the number of researchers involved in petroleum refining research projects; as a result the emphasis of research has shifted from new materials to process improvements and this trend is clearly reflected in the type of papers contained in this volume. Modern spectroscopic techniques continue to be essential in the understanding of catalyst performance and several chapters in the book describe the use of 27Al, 29Si and 13C NMR to study variation in FCC acidity during aging and coke deposition. In addition several chapters have been dedicated to the modeling of FCC deactivation, and to the understanding of contact times on FCC performance. Refiners efforts to conform with environmental regulations are reflected in chapters dealing with sulfur removal, metals contaminants and olefin generation.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking VI: Preparation and Characterization of Catalysts

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080531724
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Catalytic Cracking VI: Preparation and Characterization of Catalysts by : Mario L. Occelli

Download or read book Fluid Catalytic Cracking VI: Preparation and Characterization of Catalysts written by Mario L. Occelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume looks at the recent progress of this technology as reported in the 21 papers presented during the 219th National Meeting of the ACS in New York, September 5-11, 2003. In addition, the volume focuses on the use of modern spectroscopic techniques for the generation of detailed structural analysis required for the advancement of the science of FCC design. Other chapters look at the use and importance of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), microcalorimetry and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to the study of FCCs and discussing strategies to control pollutant emissions from a refinery FCCU and looking at advances in FCC preparation.

Petroleum Biotechnology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080473717
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Biotechnology by : Rafael Vazquez-Duhalt

Download or read book Petroleum Biotechnology written by Rafael Vazquez-Duhalt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-09-18 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is one of a kind in the field of petroleum biorefining and biological upgrade of petroleum; it presents a critical review as well as an integrated overview of the potential biochemical processes, bridging the gap between academia and industry. It addresses today’s demanding production challenges, taking into account energy efficient and environmentally friendly processes, and also looks at the future possibility of implementing new refinery systems. Suitable for those practitioners the petroleum industry, students and researchers interested in petroleum biotechnology. * Covers a new application field for biotechnology * Looks at innovative processes for the petroleum industry * Presents examples of modern environmental processes

Catalyst Deactivation 2001

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080528687
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalyst Deactivation 2001 by : J.J. Spivey

Download or read book Catalyst Deactivation 2001 written by J.J. Spivey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-09-21 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings contains the papers presented at the 9th International Symposium on Catalyst Deactivation, held in Lexington, KY, USA, on 7-10 October 2001.

Catalysis

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847553281
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis by : James J Spivey

Download or read book Catalysis written by James J Spivey and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing challenge for chemical industry and research institutions to find cost-efficient and environmentally sound methods of converting natural resources into fuels chemicals and energy. Catalysts are essential to these processes and the Catalysis Specialist Periodical Report series serves to highlight major developments in this area. This series provides systematic and detailed reviews of topics of interest to scientists and engineers in the catalysis field. The coverage includes all major areas of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis and also specific applications of catalysis such as NOx control kinetics and experimental techniques such as microcalorimetry. Each chapter is compiled by recognised experts within their specialist fields and provides a summary of the current literature. This series will be of interest to all those in academia and industry who need an up-to-date critical analysis and summary of catalysis research and applications. Catalysis will be of interest to anyone working in academia and industry that needs an up-to-date critical analysis and summary of catalysis research and applications. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage in major areas of chemical research. Compiled by teams of leading experts in their specialist fields, this series is designed to help the chemistry community keep current with the latest developments in their field. Each volume in the series is published either annually or biennially and is a superb reference point for researchers. www.rsc.org/spr

Catalysis

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854042148
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis by : J. J. Spivey

Download or read book Catalysis written by J. J. Spivey and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1999 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalysis will be of interest to anyone working in academia and industry that needs an up-to-date critical analysis and summary of catalysis research and applications.

Alkene Polymerization Reactions with Transition Metal Catalysts

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080557991
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkene Polymerization Reactions with Transition Metal Catalysts by : Yury Kissin

Download or read book Alkene Polymerization Reactions with Transition Metal Catalysts written by Yury Kissin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-10 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 30 years, the field of alkene polymerization over transition metal catalysts underwent several major changes: 1. The list of commercial heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts for the synthesis of polyethylene and stereoregular polyolefins was completely renewed affording an unprecedented degree of control over the polymer structure. 2. Research devoted to metallocene and other soluble transition-metal catalysis has vastly expanded and has shifted toward complexes of transition metals with multidentate ligands. 3. Recent developments in gel permeation chromatography, temperature-rising fractionation, and crystallization fractionation provided the first reliable information about differences between various active centers in transition-metal catalysts. 4. A rapid development of high-resolution 13C NMR spectroscopy resulted in greatly expanded understanding of the chemical and steric features of polyolefins and alkene copolymers. These developments require a new review of all aspects of alkene polymerization reactions with transition-metal catalysts. The first chapter in the book is an introductory text for researchers who are entering the field. It describes the basic principles of polymerization reactions with transition-metal catalysts, the types of catalysts, and commercially manufactured polyolefins. The next chapter addresses the principal issue of alkene polymerization catalysis: the existence of catalyst systems with single and multiple types of active centers. The subsequent chapters are devoted to chemistry and stereochemistry of elemental reaction steps, structures of catalyst precursors and reactions leading to the formation of active centers, kinetics of polymerization reactions, and their mechanisms. The book describes the latest commercial polymerization catalysts for the synthesis of polyethylenes and polypropylene The book provides a detailed description of the multi-center nature of commercial Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The book devotes specialized chapters to the most important aspects of transition metal polymerization catalysts: the reactions leading to the formation of active centers, the chemistry and stereochemistry of elemental polymerization steps, reaction kinetics, and the polymerization mechanism. The book contains an introductory chapter for researchers who are entering the field of polymerization catalysis. It describes the basic principles of polymerization reactions with transition-metal catalysts and the types of commercially manufactured polyolefins and copolymers The book contains over 2000 references, the most recent up to end of 2006.

Activation and Catalytic Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons in the Presence of Metal Complexes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402004209
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Activation and Catalytic Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons in the Presence of Metal Complexes by : A.E. Shilov

Download or read book Activation and Catalytic Reactions of Saturated Hydrocarbons in the Presence of Metal Complexes written by A.E. Shilov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: hemistry is the science about breaking and forming of bonds between atoms. One of the most important processes for organic chemistry is breaking bonds C–H, as well as C–C in various compounds, and primarily, in hydrocarbons. Among hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbons, alkanes (methane, ethane, propane, hexane etc. ), are especially attractive as substrates for chemical transformations. This is because, on the one hand, alkanes are the main constituents of oil and natural gas, and consequently are the principal feedstocks for chemical industry. On the other hand, these substances are known to be the less reactive organic compounds. Saturated hydrocarbons may be called the “noble gases of organic chemistry” and, if so, the first representative of their family – methane – may be compared with extremely inert helium. As in all comparisons, this parallel between noble gases and alkanes is not fully accurate. Indeed the transformations of alkanes, including methane, have been known for a long time. These reactions involve the interaction with molecular oxygen from air (burning – the main source of energy!), as well as some mutual interconversions of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. However, all these transformations occur at elevated temperatures (higher than 300–500 °C) and are usually characterized by a lack of selectivity. The conversion of alkanes into carbon dioxide and water during burning is an extremely valuable process – but not from a chemist viewpoint.

Fluid Catalytic Cracking VII:

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080548517
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Catalytic Cracking VII: by :

Download or read book Fluid Catalytic Cracking VII: written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1987, the Petroleum Division of the American Chemical Society (ACS) has sponsored at 3 year intervals an international symposium on fluid cracking catalysts (FCC) technology. This volume collects the recent progress of this technology as reported in the papers presented during the 232th National Meeting of the ACS in San Francisco, September 10-14, 2006. Sixty-six years after the introduction of the fluid cracking catalyst process, it remains the main process of gasoline generation for the estimated 237 millions cars on US roads. Catalysts testing and evaluation still remains a subject of interest, debate and controversy. Lambda sweep testing, testing of SOx, NOx and combustion promoters have been discussed in details together with catalyst evaluation for atmospheric residues and metal contaminated oils cracking. Of particular interest has been the introduction of novel concept in process design aimed at improving cracked product selectivity such as two-stage risers for better gasoline and olefins production and downer technology for high severity processes . The importance of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in the study of crude oils, catalysts and reaction products are illustrated by several examples. Two contributions describe the use of predictive methods to understand FCC aging and deactivation and personal overviews of the development of SOx and combustion promoters technology are presented. * Presents findings from the tri-annual international symposium on fluid cracking catalysts (FCC) technology, sponsored by the Petroleum Division of the American Chemical Society (ACS) * Two contributions describe the use of predictive methods to understand FCC aging and deactivation * Personal overviews by the authors of the development of SOx and combustion promoters technology

Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control IV

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080528618
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control IV by : N. Kruse

Download or read book Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control IV written by N. Kruse and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-05-29 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the energy crises and the recession, there has been a global, explosive growth in the amount of motor vehicles. In the past 50 years, the amount has increased from 50 to 700 million vehicles. For economical reasons they will probably continue to be used for a considerable number of years, despite the poor yield of internal combustion engines resulting in the inevitable production of some gaseous pollutants. The subsequent increase of gaseous pollutants in our atmosphere caused by exhaust gas from automobiles has enhanced the problem of the elimination of these pollutants produced by internal combustion engines. Catalysis has proven to be the best solution to lower the content of exhaust gas in pollutants. As its predecessors, CAPoC4 proved to be a suitable platform for discussing technological improvements and developments along with future perspectives and challenges. In the light of new results and further legislative regulations, the following topics were intensely discussed: *low light-off behaviour based on improved catalysts and substrate formulations *efficient adsorber systems for storage of hydrocarbon emissions *electrically heated catalyst systems ahead the main catalyst or, alternatively, close coupled catalysts (at the manifold of the engine) • lean DeNOx catalysts allowing for decomposition of NOx in the oxygen-rich exhaust of direct injection gasoline engines and high speed injection diesel engines or, alternatively, NOx trapping/reduction in a hybrid approach * collection and destruction of dry particulates or soot. There is no doubt that clean vehicle technology is a vital part of improving air quality. Challenges remain and call for technological answers. Catalytic air pollution control is still an area providing a considerable incentive for innovative work.