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Reassessing Paleolithic Subsistence
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Book Synopsis Reassessing Paleolithic Subsistence by : Eugène Morin
Download or read book Reassessing Paleolithic Subsistence written by Eugène Morin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-19 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributes to the debate about modern human origins by exploring the diets and foraging patterns of both Neandertals and early modern humans.
Book Synopsis A View to a Kill by : Gerrit Leendert Dusseldorp
Download or read book A View to a Kill written by Gerrit Leendert Dusseldorp and published by Sidestone Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sophistication of Neanderthal behavioural strategies have been the subject of debate from the moment of their recognition as a separate species of hominin in 1856. This book presents a study on Neanderthal foraging prowess. Novel ethnographic and primatological insights, suggest that increasing dependence on high quality foods, such as meat, caused the brain to evolve to a large size and thus led to highly intelligent hominins. From this baseline, the author studies the Neanderthal archaeological record in order to gain insight into the knowledge-intensity of Neanderthal hunting behaviour. In this research, an optimal foraging perspective is applied to Pleistocene bone assemblages. According to this perspective, foraging success is an important factor in an individuals evolutionary fitness. Therefore foraging is organised as efficiently as possible. The prey species that were selected and hunted by Neanderthals are analysed. The author investigates economic considerations that influenced Neanderthal prey choice. These considerations are based on estimates of the population densities of the available prey species and on estimates of the relative difficulty of hunting those species. The results demonstrate that when Neanderthals operated within poor environments, their prey choice was constrained: they were not able to hunt species living in large herds. In these environments, solitary species were the preferred prey. It is striking that Neanderthals successfully focussed on the largest and most dangerous species in poor environments. However, in richer environments, these constraints were lifted and species living in herds were successfully exploited. In order to assess the accuracy of this approach, bone assemblages formed by cave hyenas are also analysed. The combined results of the Neanderthal and hyena analyses show that an optimal foraging perspective provides a powerful tool to increase our understanding of Pleistocene ecology. The niches of two social carnivores of similar size, which were seemingly similar, are successfully distinguished. This result lends extra credence to the conclusions regarding Neanderthal foraging strategies. This book contributes to the debate surrounding Neanderthal competence and ability. It combines an up-to-date review of current knowledge on Neanderthal biology and archaeology, with novel approaches to the archaeological record. It is thus an important contribution to the current knowledge of this enigmatic species.
Book Synopsis The Hunters of Combe Grenal by : Philip G. Chase
Download or read book The Hunters of Combe Grenal written by Philip G. Chase and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling Change in Prehistoric Subsistence Economies by : Timothy K. Earle
Download or read book Modeling Change in Prehistoric Subsistence Economies written by Timothy K. Earle and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application of formal economic approaches and ecological concepts to problems of prehistoric dietary adaptation; non-Aboriginal material.
Book Synopsis Long-term Subsistence Change in Prehistoric North America by : Dale R. Croes
Download or read book Long-term Subsistence Change in Prehistoric North America written by Dale R. Croes and published by JAI Press(NY). This book was released on 1992 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of a series which explores research in economic anthropology, this volume examines long-term subsistence in prehistoric North America. Topics include: subsistence inferences from woodland and Missippian ceramics; and reservoirs and locational shifts in Sonoran desert subsistence; among others.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Diet by : Julia Lee-Thorp
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Diet written by Julia Lee-Thorp and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-09 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans are unique among animals for the wide diversity of foods and food preparation techniques that are intertwined with regional cultural distinctions around the world. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Diet explores evidence for human diet from our earliest ancestors through the dispersal of our species across the globe. As populations expanded, people encountered new plants and animals and learned how to exploit them for food and other resources. Today, globalization aside, the results manifest in a wide array of traditional cuisines based on locally available indigenous and domesticated plants and animals. How did this complexity emerge? When did early hominins actively incorporate animal foods into their diets, and later, exploit marine and freshwater resources? What were the effects of reliance on domesticated grains such as maize and rice on past populations and the health of individuals? How did a domesticated plant like maize move from its place of origin to the northernmost regions where it can be grown? Importantly, how do we discover this information, and what can be deduced about human health, biology, and cultural practices in the past and present? Such questions are explored in thirty-three chapters written by leading researchers in the study of human dietary adaptations. The approaches encompass everything from information gleaned from comparisons with our nearest primate relatives, tools used in procuring and preparing foods, skeletal remains, chemical or genetic indicators of diet and genetic variation, and modern or historical ethnographic observations. Examples are drawn from across the globe and information on the research methods used is embedded within each chapter. The Handbook provides a comprehensive reference work for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and for professionals seeking authoritative essays on specific topics about diet in the human past.
Book Synopsis Subsistence Organization in the Upper Paleolithic by : James Gordon Enloe
Download or read book Subsistence Organization in the Upper Paleolithic written by James Gordon Enloe and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Updating Neanderthals by : Francesca Romagnoli
Download or read book Updating Neanderthals written by Francesca Romagnoli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updating Neanderthals: Understanding Behavioral Complexity in the Late Middle Paleolithic provides comprehensive knowledge on Neanderthals who lived throughout the European and Asian continents. The book synthesizes historical information about the study of Middle Paleolithic populations and presents current debates about their genetics, subsistence, technology, social and cognitive behaviors. It focuses on the last phase of Neanderthal settlements and presents the main patterns of modern humans across Europe. Written by international experts on the Middle Paleolithic who have conducted innovative studies in the last three decades, this book explores the implications of interactions between different human species, including Neanderthals, Denisovans and Sapiens. In addition, the book discusses the diversity and variability of human adaptations and behaviors in the changing climate and environment of the Late Pleistocene, and the relationship between these behaviors, demography and cognitive capabilities. Offers a comprehensive update on the variability and diversity of Neanderthal behaviors during the Late Pleistocene Presents an interdisciplinary reconstruction of Neanderthals by assessing archaeology, paleontology, paleoecology, anthropology, genetics and cognition Reviews the reliability of archaeological data and the theoretical and methodological advances of the last 30 years Discusses the most debated Neanderthal themes, such as demography, diet, socio-economy and art
Download or read book Foraging in the Past written by Lemke and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The label “hunter-gatherer” covers an extremely diverse range of societies and behaviors, yet most of what is known is provided by ethnographic and historical data that cannot be used to interpret prehistory. Foraging in the Past takes an explicitly archaeological approach to the potential of the archaeological record to document the variability and time depth of hunter-gatherers. Well-established and young scholars present new prehistoric data and describe new methods and theories to investigate ancient forager lifeways and document hunter-gatherer variability across the globe. The authors use relationships established by cross-cultural data as a background for examining the empirical patterns of prehistory. Covering underwater sites in North America, the peaks of the Andes, Asian rainforests, and beyond, chapters are data rich, methodologically sound, and theoretically nuanced, effectively exploring the latest evidence for behavioral diversity in the fundamental process of hunting and gathering. Foraging in the Past establishes how hunter-gatherers can be considered archaeologically, extending beyond the reach of ethnographers and historians to argue that only through archaeological research can the full range of hunter-gatherer variability be documented. Presenting a comprehensive and integrated approach to forager diversity in the past, the volume will be of significance to both students and scholars working with or teaching about hunter-gatherers. Contributors: Nicholas J. Conard, Raven Garvey, Keiko Kitagawa, John Krigbaum, Petra Krönneck, Steven Kuhn, Julia Lee-Thorp, Peter Mitchell, Katherine Moore, Susanne C. Münzel, Kurt Rademaker, Patrick Roberts, Britt Starkovich, Brian A. Stewart, Mary Stiner
Book Synopsis CHANGES IN HUMAN SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES FROM THE MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC TO THE NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN THE MIDDLE EAST. by : Margaret J. Schoeninger
Download or read book CHANGES IN HUMAN SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES FROM THE MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC TO THE NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN THE MIDDLE EAST. written by Margaret J. Schoeninger and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: material in the diet.
Book Synopsis Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions by : Marta Camps
Download or read book Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions written by Marta Camps and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the study of Palaeolithic technologies moves towards a more analytical approach, it is necessary to determine a consistent procedural framework. The contributions to this timely and comprehensive volume do just that. This volume incorporates a broad chronological and geographical range of Palaeolithic material from the Lower to Upper Palaeolithic. The focus of this volume is to provide an analysis of Palaeolithic technologies from a quantitative, empirical perspective. As new techniques, particularly quantitative methods, for analyzing Palaeolithic technologies gain popularity, this work provides case studies particularly showcasing these new techniques. Employing diverse case studies, and utilizing multivariate approaches, morphometrics, model-based approaches, phylogenetics, cultural transmission studies, and experimentation, this volume provides insights from international contributors at the forefront of recent methodological advances.
Book Synopsis Dental Cementum in Anthropology by : Stephan Naji
Download or read book Dental Cementum in Anthropology written by Stephan Naji and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-10 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the latest advances in cementochronology and its use in various anthropological contexts, from ancient fossils to forensic cases.
Book Synopsis Women And Men In South Africa First Invented Writing by : Aba de Bright
Download or read book Women And Men In South Africa First Invented Writing written by Aba de Bright and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without darker skin, humanity would have died out already 2.1 million years ago. And who would have guessed that Homo erectus had the ingenious skill to invent language and even the first abstract sign. Skills that reflect his incredible will to survive, which our African ancestresses and ancestors inherited from him. Because when the most devastating natural disaster in history veiled the sky red, they were on the verge of extinction. But instead of giving up, they were the firsts on earth to invent the writing. Aba de Bright, using new archaeological facts, traces the stony path our ancestresses and ancestors had to walk. Catches the unique moment of their greatest invention. People who, despite all adversities, got patriarchs to take over most letters of their alphabet. At last, the role of women in the invention of the writing is also becoming visible. All parts of this non-fiction novel are a passionate call against misogyny, aversion to strangers and racism.
Book Synopsis The Upper Paleolithic Occupation of the Perigord by : Randall Keith White
Download or read book The Upper Paleolithic Occupation of the Perigord written by Randall Keith White and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analysis of Prehistoric Subsistence Strategies by : Constance M. Arzigian
Download or read book Analysis of Prehistoric Subsistence Strategies written by Constance M. Arzigian and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Subsistence, technology, and adaptive variation in Middle Paleolithic Italy by : Mary C. Stiner
Download or read book Subsistence, technology, and adaptive variation in Middle Paleolithic Italy written by Mary C. Stiner and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Studies on the Palaeolithic of Western Eurasia by : György Lengyel
Download or read book Studies on the Palaeolithic of Western Eurasia written by György Lengyel and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers from Session 4 disseminate a wealth of archaeological data from Bavaria to the Russian Plain, and discuss Aurignacian, Gravettian, Epigravettian, and Magdalenian perspectives on lithic tool kits and animal remains. Session 6 was concerned with lithic raw material procurement in the Caucasus and in three areas of the Iberian peninsula.
