Real World Scene Perception

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Real World Scene Perception

Author : John M. Henderson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781138873278
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis Real World Scene Perception by : John M. Henderson

Download or read book Real World Scene Perception written by John M. Henderson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current volume, a special issue of Visual Cognition, brings together an eclectic group of investigators, all of whom study critical issues in the perception of true real-world scenes. Topics include the rapid acquisition of scene gist; scene recognition; spatial layout and spatial scale; distance perception in scenes; updating of scene views over time; visual search for meaningful objects in scenes; scene context effects on object perception; scene representation in memory; the allocation of attention including eye fixations during scene viewing; and the neural implementation of these representations and processes in the brain. Because the study of real-world scene perception benefits from an interdisciplinary approach, contributors to the volume use a variety of research methods including psychophysical and behavioral techniques, eyetracking, functional neuroimaging (including fMRI and ERP), and mathematical and computational modeling. While much has been learned from studying simplified visual stimuli, many of the articles in this volume make the important point that understanding the functional and neural architectures of the visual system requires studying how that system operates when faced with the types of real-world stimuli that evolution crafted it to handle.

Real-world Scene Perception

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-world Scene Perception by :

Download or read book Real-world Scene Perception written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of Scene Perception

Author : Monica S. Castelhano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108924891
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Scene Perception by : Monica S. Castelhano

Download or read book Elements of Scene Perception written by Monica S. Castelhano and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual cognitive processes have traditionally been examined with simplified stimuli, but generalization of these processes to the real-world is not always straightforward. Using images, computer-generated images, and virtual environments, researchers have examined processing of visual information in the real-world. Although referred to as scene perception, this research field encompasses many aspects of scene processing. Beyond the perception of visual features, scene processing is fundamentally influenced and constrained by semantic information as well as spatial layout and spatial associations with objects. In this review, we will present recent advances in how scene processing occurs within a few seconds of exposure, how scene information is retained in the long-term, and how different tasks affect attention in scene processing. By considering the characteristics of real-world scenes, as well as different time windows of processing, we can develop a fuller appreciation for the research that falls under the wider umbrella of scene processing.

Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint

Author : Lucas Paletta
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540773436
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint by : Lucas Paletta

Download or read book Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint written by Lucas Paletta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a much-needed interdisciplinary angle on the subject of attention in cognitive systems. It constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Attention in Cognitive Systems, held in Hyderabad, India, in January 2007. The 31 papers are organized in topical sections that cover every aspect of the subject, from the embodiment of attention and its cognitive control, to the applications of attentive vision.

Scene Vision

Author : Kestutis Kveraga
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262027852
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Scene Vision by : Kestutis Kveraga

Download or read book Scene Vision written by Kestutis Kveraga and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cutting-edge research on the visual cognition of scenes, covering issues that include spatial vision, context, emotion, attention, memory, and neural mechanisms underlying scene representation. For many years, researchers have studied visual recognition with objects—single, clean, clear, and isolated objects, presented to subjects at the center of the screen. In our real environment, however, objects do not appear so neatly. Our visual world is a stimulating scenery mess; fragments, colors, occlusions, motions, eye movements, context, and distraction all affect perception. In this volume, pioneering researchers address the visual cognition of scenes from neuroimaging, psychology, modeling, electrophysiology, and computer vision perspectives. Building on past research—and accepting the challenge of applying what we have learned from the study of object recognition to the visual cognition of scenes—these leading scholars consider issues of spatial vision, context, rapid perception, emotion, attention, memory, and the neural mechanisms underlying scene representation. Taken together, their contributions offer a snapshot of our current knowledge of how we understand scenes and the visual world around us. Contributors Elissa M. Aminoff, Moshe Bar, Margaret Bradley, Daniel I. Brooks, Marvin M. Chun, Ritendra Datta, Russell A. Epstein, Michèle Fabre-Thorpe, Elena Fedorovskaya, Jack L. Gallant, Helene Intraub, Dhiraj Joshi, Kestutis Kveraga, Peter J. Lang, Jia Li Xin Lu, Jiebo Luo, Quang-Tuan Luong, George L. Malcolm, Shahin Nasr, Soojin Park, Mary C. Potter, Reza Rajimehr, Dean Sabatinelli, Philippe G. Schyns, David L. Sheinberg, Heida Maria Sigurdardottir, Dustin Stansbury, Simon Thorpe, Roger Tootell, James Z. Wang

Eye Movements and Visual Cognition

Author : Keith Rayner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461228522
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Eye Movements and Visual Cognition by : Keith Rayner

Download or read book Eye Movements and Visual Cognition written by Keith Rayner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by a leading scholar in the field, Eye Movements and Visual Cognitionpresents an up-to-date overview of the topics relevant to understanding the relationship between eye movements and visual cognition, particularly in relation to scene perception and reading. Cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, educational psychologists, and reading specialists will find this volume to be an authoritative source of state-of-the art research in this rapidly expanding area of study.

In the Mind's Eye

Author : Mary A. Peterson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019534359X
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Mind's Eye by : Mary A. Peterson

Download or read book In the Mind's Eye written by Mary A. Peterson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we best describe the processes by which we visually perceive our environment? Contemporary perceptual theory still lacks a coherent theoretical position that encompasses both the limitations on the information that can be retained from a single eye fixation and the abundant phenomenal and behavioral evidence for the perception of an extended and coherent world. As a result, many leading theorists and researchers in visual perception are turning with new or renewed interest to the work of Julian Hochberg. For over 50 years, in his own experimental research, in his detailed consideration of examples drawn from a wide range of visual experiences and activities, and most of all in his brilliant and sophisticated theoretical analyses, Hochberg has persistently engaged with the myriad problems inherent in working out the kind of coherent theoretical position the field currently lacks. The complexity of his thought and the wide range of areas into which Hochberg has pursued the solution to this central problem have, however, limited both the accessibility of his work and the appreciation of his accomplishment. In this volume we seek to bring the full range of Hochberg's work to the attention of a wider audience by offering a selection of his key works, many taken from out-of-print or relatively inaccessible sources. To facilitate the understanding of his accomplishment, and of what his work has to offer to contemporary researchers and theorists in visual perception, we include commentaries on salient aspects of his work by 20 noted researchers. In the Mind's Eye will be of interest to researchers working on topics such as perceptual organization, visual attention, space perception, motion perception, visual cognition, the relationship between perception and action, picture perception, and film, who are striving to obtain a deeper understanding of their own fields, and who want to integrate this understanding into a broader, unified view of visual perceptual processing.

Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception

Author : G. Underwood
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080506232
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception by : G. Underwood

Download or read book Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception written by G. Underwood and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-07-16 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distinguished contributors to this volume have been set the problem of describing how we know where to move our eyes. There is a great deal of current interest in the use of eye movement recordings to investigate various mental processes. The common theme is that variations in eye movements indicate variations in the processing of what is being perceived, whether in reading, driving or scene perception. However, a number of problems of interpretation are now emerging, and this edited volume sets out to address these problems. The book investigates controversies concerning the variations in eye movements associated with reading ability, concerning the extent to which text is used by the guidance mechanism while reading, concerning the relationship between eye movements and the control of other body movements, the relationship between what is inspected and what is perceived, and concerning the role of visual control attention in the acquisition of complex perceptual-motor skills, in addition to the nature of the guidance mechanism itself. The origins of the volume are in discussions held at a meeting of the European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCOP) that was held in Wurzburg in September 1996. The discussions concerned the landing effect in reading, an effect, that if substantiated, would provide evidence of the use of parafoveal information in eye guidance, and these discussions were explored in more detail at a small meeting in Chamonix, in February 1997. Many of the contributors to this volume were present at the meeting, but the arguments were not resolved in Chamonix either. Other leaders in the field were invited to contribute to the discussion, and this volume is the product. The argument remains unresolved, but the problem is certainly clearer.

The Influence of Visual Features on Scene Perception and Cognition

Author : Claudia Damiano
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Visual Features on Scene Perception and Cognition by : Claudia Damiano

Download or read book The Influence of Visual Features on Scene Perception and Cognition written by Claudia Damiano and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans are especially good at creating meaning from a chaotic visual world. My work is an exploration of how the physical world is processed by the brain, and how that processing influences and informs human cognition. Chapter 2 examines the receptive field properties of scene-selective cortex, revealing that the parahippocampal place area is able to represent various visual features related to scene content. Chapter 3 then explores how a subset of visual features (i.e., length, curvature, and orientation) automatically cue valence and threat information. The particular arrangement of contours within a scene allow for rapid gist perception, in turn influencing whether one will approach or avoid a particular environment. Chapters 4 and 5 pertain to the active scene exploration that occurs once the gist of a scene has been processed and an approach decision has been made. Specifically, Chapter 4 explores how low-level, mid-level, and high-level features, are involved in both bottom-up and top-down attentional guidance, while Chapter 5 explores how active visual exploration is linked to memory for real-world scenes. This entire process relies on the visual features present in the physical world which are interpreted as meaningful units by the brain. This thesis reveals how several of these features are involved in scene perception as it relates to emotion, attention, and memory.

Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance

Author : Geoffrey Underwood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198566816
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance by : Geoffrey Underwood

Download or read book Cognitive Processes in Eye Guidance written by Geoffrey Underwood and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether reading, looking at a picture, or driving, how is it that we know where to look next - how does the human visual system calculate where our gaze should be directed in order to achieve our cognitive aims? This book brings together leading vision scientists studying eye movements across a range of activities, such as reading, driving, computer activities, and chess. It provides groundbreaking new research that will help us understand how it is that we know where to move our eyes, and thereby better understand the cognitive processes underlying these activities.

Cognition in the Real World

Author : Alastair D. Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198790910
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition in the Real World by : Alastair D. Smith

Download or read book Cognition in the Real World written by Alastair D. Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only textbook to frame cognitive psychology in the context of our everyday lives.Our lives are governed by cognitive processes, whether we are searching for a face in a crowd, driving to work, or learning a second language. Cognition in the Real World brings together expert contributors who explain the processes underlying everyday behaviours.It is set apart from traditional textbooks by being organised by behaviours we are exposed to every day-such as drawing a picture, learning your way around a new city, or deciding how to invest your money. Such activities naturally involve a variety of cognitive functions; by considering thesefunctions in an integrated way, the text provides a complete picture of how behaviours work together, rather than separately.Drawing upon important insights from areas such as developmental psychology and neuroscience, Cognition in the Real World demonstrates how cognitive psychology fits with the broader subjects around it, rather than treating it as an independent topic.With a strong foundation in cognitive theory, framed by an original and engaging real-world approach, the text makes the topics of cognition come alive.

Image Analysis

Author : Heikki Kalviainen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540263209
Total Pages : 1289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Analysis by : Heikki Kalviainen

Download or read book Image Analysis written by Heikki Kalviainen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-16 with total page 1289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2005, held in Joensuu, Finland in June 2005. The 124 papers presented together with 6 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 236 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on image segmentation and understanding, color image processing, applications, theory, medical image processing, image compression, digitalization of cultural heritage, computer vision, machine vision, and pattern recognition.

Gazing Toward the Future: Advances in Eye Movement Theory and Applications

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128206993
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Gazing Toward the Future: Advances in Eye Movement Theory and Applications by :

Download or read book Gazing Toward the Future: Advances in Eye Movement Theory and Applications written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation series features empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning, to complex learning and problem-solving. Presents the latest information in the highly regarded Psychology of Learning and Motivation series Provides an essential reference for researchers and academics in cognitive science Contains information relevant to both applied concerns and basic research

Encyclopedia of Perception

Author : E. Bruce Goldstein
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412940818
Total Pages : 1281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Perception by : E. Bruce Goldstein

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Perception written by E. Bruce Goldstein and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the ease with which we perceive, many people see perception as something that "just happens." However, even seemingly simple perceptual experiences involve complex underlying mechanisms, which are often hidden from our conscious experience. These mechanisms are being investigated by researchers and theorists in fields such as psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy. A few examples of the questions posed by these investigations are, What do infants perceive? How does perception develop? What do perceptual disorders reveal about normal functioning? How can information from one sense, such as hearing, be affected by information from another sense, such as vision? How is the information from all of our senses combined to result in our perception of a coherent environment? What are some practical outcomes of basic research in perception? These are just a few of the questions this encyclopedia will consider, as it presents a comprehensive overview of the field of perception for students, researchers, and professionals in psychology, the cognitive sciences, neuroscience, and related medical disciplines such as neurology and ophthalmology.

Eye Movements and Visual Cognition

Author : Raymond M. Klein
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039365479
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Eye Movements and Visual Cognition by : Raymond M. Klein

Download or read book Eye Movements and Visual Cognition written by Raymond M. Klein and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a volume based on the “Eye Movements and Visual Cognition” Special Issue published in the journal Vision by MDPI and edited by Raymond Klein and Simon Liversedge. The eBook comprises 19 high-quality chapters that are original and topical works by leading academic figures in the field of human vision and visual cognition. In putting together the book, we aimed to provide an informative body of work to stimulate and foster useful intellectual exchange between individuals working on basic theoretical issues as well as on more applied aspects of vision and cognitive science. From the outset, we sought papers that provide concise and astute reviews of topics within this broad field. The present volume includes reviews that are narrative (critiquing and summarizing research on a topic), tutorial (with a focus on methods and findings), empirical (e.g., meta-analytic), and theoretically synthetic. The eBook also features chapters with new empirical content that resolves an undecided issue stemming from an evaluation of the literature. Finally, where possible, we also selected papers that bridge theoretical and applied issues and provide insight into behavior and its neural substrate. All chapters were subject to peer review and went through several rounds of revision prior to acceptance.

Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology

Author : Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317539931
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology by : Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology written by Cathrine V. Jansson-Boyd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique handbook maps the growing field of consumer psychology in its increasingly global context. With contributions from over 70 scholars across four continents, the book reflects the cross-cultural and multidisciplinary character of the field. Chapters relate the key consumer concepts to the progressive globalization of markets in which consumers act and consumption takes place. The book is divided into seven sections, offering a truly comprehensive reference work that covers: The historical foundations of the discipline and the rise of globalization The role of cognition and multisensory perception in consumers’ judgements The social self, identity and well-being, including their relation to advertising Social and cultural influences on consumption, including politics and religion Decision making, attitudes and behaviorally based research Sustainable consumption and the role of branding The particularities of online settings in framing and affecting behavior The Routledge International Handbook of Consumer Psychology will be essential reading for anyone interested in how the perceptions, feelings and values of consumers interact with the decisions they make in relation to products and services in a global context. It will also be key reading for students and researchers across psychology and marketing, as well as professionals interested in a deeper understanding of the field.

Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering

Author : Hasan Ayaz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030510417
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering by : Hasan Ayaz

Download or read book Advances in Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering written by Hasan Ayaz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers broad overview of the field of cognitive engineering and neuroergonomics, covering emerging practices and future trends toward the harmonious integration of human operators and computer systems. It presents novel theoretical findings on mental workload and stress, activity theory, human reliability, error and risk, and a wealth of cutting-edge applications, such as strategies to make assistive technologies more user-oriented. Further, the book describes key advances in our understanding of cognitive processes, including mechanisms of perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response, with a particular focus on their role in interactions between humans and other elements of computer-based systems. Gathering the proceedings of the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conferences on Neuroergonomics and Cognitive Engineering, and Industrial Cognitive Ergonomics and Engineering Psychology, held on 16–20 July 2020, this book provides extensive and timely information for human–computer interaction researchers, human factors engineers and interaction designers, as well as decision-makers.