Real Time Analytics With Sap Hana

Download Real Time Analytics With Sap Hana full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Real Time Analytics With Sap Hana ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Real Time Analytics with SAP HANA

Author : Vinay Singh
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1782174125
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (821 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Real Time Analytics with SAP HANA by : Vinay Singh

Download or read book Real Time Analytics with SAP HANA written by Vinay Singh and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enhance your SAP HANA skills using this step-by-step guide to creating and reporting data models for real-time analytics About This Book This book will help you to process analytical and transactional data in real time with the help of SAP HANA. Walk through the steps of the data modeling process and build various data models and artifacts in SAP HANA Studio. Packed with rich examples and use cases that are closely focused on developing real-time applications. Who This Book Is For If you are a SAP HANA data modeler, developer, implementation/migration consultant, project manager, or architect who is responsible for implementing/migrating to SAP HANA, then this book is for you. What You Will Learn Get to grips with the basic building blocks of Analytics/Data models in the SAP HANA environment. Discover various schemas, modeling principles, Joins, and the architecture of the SAP HANA engine. Build data models and artifacts in Sap HANA Studio. Design decision tables and understand the concept of transport management in the SAP HANA landscape. Work with the different views in SAP HANA Studio. Explore full-text search and fuzzy search in SAP HANA. Create your own scenarios and use cases using sample data and code. In Detail SAP HANA is an in-memory database created by SAP. SAP HANA breaks traditional database barriers to simplify IT landscapes, eliminating data preparation, pre-aggregation, and tuning. SAP HANA and in-memory computing allow you to instantly access huge volumes of structured and unstructured data, including text data, from different sources. Starting with data modeling, this fast-paced guide shows you how to add a system to SAP HANA Studio, create a schema, packages, and delivery unit. Moving on, you'll get an understanding of real-time replication via SLT and learn how to use SAP HANA Studio to perform this. We'll also have a quick look at SAP Business Object DATA service and SAP Direct Extractor for Data Load. After that, you will learn to create HANA artifacts—Analytical Privileges and Calculation View. At the end of the book, we will explore the SMART DATA access option and AFL library, and finally deliver pre-packaged functionality that can be used to build information models faster and easier. Style and approach This is an easy-to-follow, step-by-step, rapid guide to help you learn analytics in SAP HANA through ample hands-on exercises and use case scenarios.

SAP HANA 2.0

Author : Denys Van Kempen
Publisher : SAP PRESS
ISBN 13 : 9781493218387
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis SAP HANA 2.0 by : Denys Van Kempen

Download or read book SAP HANA 2.0 written by Denys Van Kempen and published by SAP PRESS. This book was released on 2019 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enter the fast-paced world of SAP HANA 2.0 with this introductory guide. Begin with an exploration of the technological backbone of SAP HANA as a database and platform. Then, step into key SAP HANA user roles and discover core capabilities for administration, application development, advanced analytics, security, data integration, and more. No matter how SAP HANA 2.0 fits into your business, this book is your starting point. In this book, you'll learn about: a. Technology Discover what makes an in-memory database platform. Learn about SAP HANA's journey from version 1.0 to 2.0, take a tour of your technology options, and walk through deployment scenarios and implementation requirements. b. Tools Unpack your SAP HANA toolkit. See essential tools in action, from SAP HANA cockpit and SAP HANA studio, to the SAP HANA Predictive Analytics Library and SAP HANA smart data integration. c. Key Roles Understand how to use SAP HANA as a developer, administrator, data scientist, data center architect, and more. Explore key tasks like backend programming with SQLScript, security setup with roles and authorizations, data integration with the SAP HANA Data Management Suite, and more. Highlights include: 1) Architecture 2) Administration 3) Application development 4) Analytics 5) Security 6) Data integration 7) Data architecture 8) Data center

Learning SAP Analytics Cloud

Author : Riaz Ahmed
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1788291840
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (882 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Learning SAP Analytics Cloud by : Riaz Ahmed

Download or read book Learning SAP Analytics Cloud written by Riaz Ahmed and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2017-07-10 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Start making better business decisions backed by data About This Book Predict new opportunities and risks in a few mouse clicks Eliminate complexity with tools that let you plan, analyze, and collaborate in context—in real time Discover, visualize, plan, and predict in a single product with agile BI tools Who This Book Is For This book targets IT professionals, business analysts, BI developers, managers, newcomers to SAP Analytics Cloud, and ultimately anyone who wants to learn from self-paced, professional guidance and needs a solid foundation in SAP Analytics Cloud. What You Will Learn A clear understanding of SAP Analytics Cloud platform Create data models using different data sources, including Excel and text files . Present professional analyses using different types of charts, tables, geo maps, and more Using stories, drill up and down instantly to analyze data from various angles Share completed stories with other team members or compile them in SAP Digital Boardroom agendas for presentation to major stakeholders Export the results of a story to a PDF file Save time by planning, analyzing, predicting, and collaborating in context Discover, visualize, plan, and predict in one product as opposed to separate solutions In Detail The book starts with the basics of SAP Analytics Cloud (formerly known as SAP BusinessObjects Cloud) and exposes almost every significant feature a beginner needs to master. Packed with illustrations and short, essential, to-the-point descriptions, the book provides a unique learning experience. Your journey of exploration starts with a basic introduction to the SAP Analytics Cloud platform. You will then learn about different segments of the product, such as Models, Stories, Digital Boardroom, and so on. Then, you are introduced to the product's interface: the Home screen, the main menu, and more. Then comes the hands-on aspect of the book, which starts with model creation. Next, you learn how to utilize a model to prepare different types of stories(reports) with the help of charts, tables, Geo Maps, and more. In the final chapters of this book, you will learn about Digital Boardroom, Collaboration, and Administration. Style and approach The easy-to-follow visual instructions provided in this book help business users and report developers create simple and complex stories (reports) quickly

The In-Memory Revolution

Author : Hasso Plattner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319166735
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The In-Memory Revolution by : Hasso Plattner

Download or read book The In-Memory Revolution written by Hasso Plattner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-28 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the next generation of business applications in the innovative new SAP Business Suite 4 SAP HANA (SAP S/4HANA), exploiting the revolutionary capabilities of the SAP HANA in-memory database. Numerous real-world examples are presented illustrating the disruptive potential of this technology and the quantum leap it has facilitated in terms of simplicity, flexibility, and speed for new applications. The intuitive structure of this book offers a straightforward business perspective grounded in technology in order to enable valuable business insights drawn from the wealth of real-world experience of the book’s two authors, both prominent figures in the field of business application systems: Hasso Plattner and Bernd Leukert. Hasso Plattner is the co-founder of SAP and the founder of the Hasso Plattner Institute, affiliated with the University of Potsdam, Germany. Bernd Leukert is a member of the SAP Executive Board and the Global Managing Board of SAP.

SAP HANA Cookbook

Author : Chandrasekhar Mankala
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1782177639
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (821 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis SAP HANA Cookbook by : Chandrasekhar Mankala

Download or read book SAP HANA Cookbook written by Chandrasekhar Mankala and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2013-12-24 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy-to-understand guide, covering topics using practical scenarios and live examples, and answering all possible questions. If you are a solution architect, developer, modeler, sales leader, business transformation managers, directors, COO, or CIO; this book is perfect for you. If you are interested in other technologies and want to jump-start into SAP, this book gives you the chance to learn SAP HANA. Basic knowledge of RDBMS concepts enough is to get you started.

Data Provisioning for SAP HANA

Author : Megan Cundiff
Publisher : SAP Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493216710
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (167 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Data Provisioning for SAP HANA by : Megan Cundiff

Download or read book Data Provisioning for SAP HANA written by Megan Cundiff and published by SAP Press. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Before making data available in SAP HANA, you must standardize, integrate, and secure it--that's where data provisioning comes in. In this guide, you'll learn about each of your options, from SAP HANA-based tools like SDI and SDQ to SAP Data Services and SAP LT Replication Server. Whether you'll be provisioning data in batches or in real-time, you'll understand when to use each tool, its requirements, and how it works. A detailed case study will show you how to establish a successful data provisioning practice"--

ABAP Development for SAP HANA

Author : Hermann Gahm
Publisher : SAP PRESS
ISBN 13 : 9781493213047
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ABAP Development for SAP HANA by : Hermann Gahm

Download or read book ABAP Development for SAP HANA written by Hermann Gahm and published by SAP PRESS. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See how SAP HANA has changed ABAP Whether you're studying for certification or just want to see what's new, you can learn to design simple and advanced SAP HANA applications with ABAP by using this comprehensive guide. Learn to enable code pushdown, use new Open SQL enhancements and CDS views, and integrate native SAP HANA objects. Use detailed programming examples to develop database procedures and optimize your applications. You'll be programming for SAP HANA in no time Basic Principles Explore essential SAP HANA principles like in-memory technology and architecture, the SAP Web IDE, and AS ABAP database programming. Advanced Techniques Learn to use tools like InfoProviders, EasyQuery Interface, and the Application Function Modeler for SAP HANA. Discover how to integrate geographical data from SAP HANA in ABAP programs. Optimizing Existing Applications Get step-by-step instructions to help you optimize existing ABAP applications, and learn how to speed up applications with SAP HANA. Highlights: Code pushdown SAP Web IDE Eclipse CDS views SQLScript Native SAP HANA object integration Open SQL enhancements Geo-information Text searches Error analysis

SAP S/4HANA Embedded Analytics

Author : Jürgen Butsmann
Publisher : SAP PRESS
ISBN 13 : 9781493220502
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis SAP S/4HANA Embedded Analytics by : Jürgen Butsmann

Download or read book SAP S/4HANA Embedded Analytics written by Jürgen Butsmann and published by SAP PRESS. This book was released on 2021 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meet your BI needs with SAP S/4HANA embedded analytics! Explore the system architecture and data model and learn how to perform analytics on live transactional data. Business user? Walk step-by-step through SAP Smart Business KPIs, dashboards, and multidimensional reporting. Analytics specialist? Master the virtual data model and report creation. Jack of all trades? Create CDS views, apply custom fields and logic, and learn to integrate SAP S/4HANA with SAP Analytics Cloud. This is your complete guide to SAP S/4HANA embedded analytics! Highlights include: 1) Architecture 2) Virtual data model (VDM) 3) CDS views 4) SAP Fiori apps 5) SAP Smart Business 6) Key performance indicators (KPIs) 7) Dashboards 8) Reporting 9) Data warehousing 10) SAP Analytics Cloud 11) Machine learning

Implementing SAP HANA

Author : Jonathan Haun
Publisher : SAP PRESS
ISBN 13 : 9781592298563
Total Pages : 837 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Implementing SAP HANA by : Jonathan Haun

Download or read book Implementing SAP HANA written by Jonathan Haun and published by SAP PRESS. This book was released on 2013 with total page 837 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implement SAP HANA as a standalone data warehouse Integrate SAP Data Services and the SAP BusinessObjects BI tools with SAP HANA Benefit from step-by-step instructions, technical details, and downloadable data for every step In the new SAP HANA era, processes that once took weeks now take days, hours, or even minutes. Truly take advantage of this bold jump forward with this resource for a standalone SAP HANA implementation. Master data loading with SAP Data Services, data modeling in SAP HANA, and then SAP HANA integration with SAP BusinessObjects BI for reporting and analytics. From general concepts to specific implementation steps and a real-world case study, this book offers the practical details about implementing SAP HANA that will shift your system into high gear. Data Storage See how SAP HANA has fundamentally changed data storage with column store tables that improve compression and, consequently, performance. SAP Data Services Avoid fast trash. Preprovision your data using source system analysis, profiling tools, and mapping to load high-quality data into SAP HANA.SAP HANA Studio Dive into SAP HANA-specific data modelling components like the attribute, analytic, and calculation views that produce quality multidimensional models. Connecting SAP HANA with BI Deliver sophisticated data visualization and analysis by integrating SAP BusinessObjects Design Studio, SAP Lumira, SAP Predictive Analysis, and more with SAP HANA. Hands-On Case Study Take SAP HANA for a test drive. Download the data for the fictitious AdventureWorks Cycle Company s implementation and follow along every step of the way. Highlights Source system analysis SAP Data Services Analytic, attribute, and calculation views SAP HANA Studio Columnar database technology Denormalization Information Design Tool SAP Information Steward SAP Predictive Analysis SAP BusinessObjects BI toolset SAP Lumira

SAP Predictive Analytics

Author : Antoine Chabert
Publisher : SAP PRESS
ISBN 13 : 9781493215928
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (159 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis SAP Predictive Analytics by : Antoine Chabert

Download or read book SAP Predictive Analytics written by Antoine Chabert and published by SAP PRESS. This book was released on 2017-12-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leave your crystal ball behind and peer into the future with SAPPredictive Analytics! Master predictive models--regression, time series forecasting, clustering, and more--and learn how to get SAP Predictive Analytics up and running. Discover the essential tools, from Predictive Factory and the Automated Modeler to the Data Manager and Social Network Analysis. Get predictive analysis working for you! Highlights include: Predictive models Classification models Regression models Time-series forecasting models Predictive Factory Automated Analytics Expert Analytics Social Network Analysis (SNA) Data Manager Installation Integration

Implementing Order to Cash Process in SAP

Author : Chandrakant Agarwal
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1801070342
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Implementing Order to Cash Process in SAP by : Chandrakant Agarwal

Download or read book Implementing Order to Cash Process in SAP written by Chandrakant Agarwal and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implement critical business processes with mySAP Business Suite to integrate key functions that add value to every facet of your organization Key FeaturesLearn master data concepts and UI technologies in SAP systemsExplore key functions of different sales processes, order fulfillment options, transportation planning, logistics execution processes, and customer invoicingConfigure the Order to Cash process in SAP systems and apply it to your business needsBook Description Using different SAP systems in an integrated way to gain maximum benefits while running your business is made possible by this book, which covers how to effectively implement SAP Order to Cash Process with SAP Customer Relationship Management (CRM), SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization (APO), SAP Transportation Management System (TMS), SAP Logistics Execution System (LES), and SAP Enterprise Central Component (ECC). You'll understand the integration of different systems and how to optimize the complete Order to Cash Process with mySAP Business Suite. With the help of this book, you'll learn to implement mySAP Business Suite and understand the shortcomings in your existing SAP ECC environment. As you advance through the chapters, you'll get to grips with master data attributes in different SAP environments and then shift focus to the Order to Cash cycle, including order management in SAP CRM, order fulfillment in SAP APO, transportation planning in SAP TMS, logistics execution in SAP LES, and billing in SAP ECC. By the end of this SAP book, you'll have gained a thorough understanding of how different SAP systems work together with the Order to Cash process. What you will learnDiscover master data in different SAP environmentsFind out how different sales processes, such as quotations, contracts, and order management, work in SAP CRMBecome well-versed with the steps involved in order fulfillment, such as basic and advanced ATP checks in SAP APOGet up and running with transportation requirement and planning and freight settlement with SAP TMSExplore warehouse management with SAP LES to ensure high transparency and predictability of processesUnderstand how to process customer invoicing with SAP ECCWho this book is for This book is for SAP consultants, SME managers, solution architects, and key users of SAP with knowledge of end-to-end business processes. Customers operating SAP CRM, SAP TMS, and SAP APO as part of daily operations will also benefit from this book by understanding the key capabilities and integration touchpoints. Working knowledge of SAP ECC, SAP CRM, SAP APO, SAP TMS, and SAP LES is necessary to get started with this book.

Implementing SAP BW on SAP HANA

Author : Matthias Merz
Publisher : SAP PRESS
ISBN 13 : 9781493210039
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Implementing SAP BW on SAP HANA by : Matthias Merz

Download or read book Implementing SAP BW on SAP HANA written by Matthias Merz and published by SAP PRESS. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you're making the leap from SAP BW to SAP HANA, this book is your indispensable companion. Thanks to detailed pre-migration and post-migration steps, as well as a complete guide to the actual migration process, it's never been easier to HANA-ify your SAP BW system. Once your migration is complete, learn everything you need to know about data modeling, reporting, and administration. Are you ready for the next generation of SAP BW? Highlights: Implementation options Preparing for migration Step-by-step migration guide Post-migration steps LSA++ Data modeling Reporting Administration

Multidimensional Views on Enterprise Information Systems

Author : Felix Piazolo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319270435
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Multidimensional Views on Enterprise Information Systems by : Felix Piazolo

Download or read book Multidimensional Views on Enterprise Information Systems written by Felix Piazolo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-23 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the revised and peer reviewed contributions of the 'EPR Future 2014' conference held in Dornbirn/Austria on November 17-18th, 2014. The book assembles latest research and recent practice on enterprise information systems in general and specifically on core topics like business process management (BPM), business intelligence (BI) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. To master the challenges of enterprise information systems comprehensively, this book contains chapters with a business as well as an IT focus to consider enterprise information systems from various viewpoints.

Big Data, Big Analytics

Author : Michael Minelli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111814760X
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Big Data, Big Analytics by : Michael Minelli

Download or read book Big Data, Big Analytics written by Michael Minelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-22 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique prospective on the big data analytics phenomenon for both business and IT professionals The availability of Big Data, low-cost commodity hardware and new information management and analytics software has produced a unique moment in the history of business. The convergence of these trends means that we have the capabilities required to analyze astonishing data sets quickly and cost-effectively for the first time in history. These capabilities are neither theoretical nor trivial. They represent a genuine leap forward and a clear opportunity to realize enormous gains in terms of efficiency, productivity, revenue and profitability. The Age of Big Data is here, and these are truly revolutionary times. This timely book looks at cutting-edge companies supporting an exciting new generation of business analytics. Learn more about the trends in big data and how they are impacting the business world (Risk, Marketing, Healthcare, Financial Services, etc.) Explains this new technology and how companies can use them effectively to gather the data that they need and glean critical insights Explores relevant topics such as data privacy, data visualization, unstructured data, crowd sourcing data scientists, cloud computing for big data, and much more.

High-Performance Big-Data Analytics

Author : Pethuru Raj
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331920744X
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis High-Performance Big-Data Analytics by : Pethuru Raj

Download or read book High-Performance Big-Data Analytics written by Pethuru Raj and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed review of high-performance computing infrastructures for next-generation big data and fast data analytics. Features: includes case studies and learning activities throughout the book and self-study exercises in every chapter; presents detailed case studies on social media analytics for intelligent businesses and on big data analytics (BDA) in the healthcare sector; describes the network infrastructure requirements for effective transfer of big data, and the storage infrastructure requirements of applications which generate big data; examines real-time analytics solutions; introduces in-database processing and in-memory analytics techniques for data mining; discusses the use of mainframes for handling real-time big data and the latest types of data management systems for BDA; provides information on the use of cluster, grid and cloud computing systems for BDA; reviews the peer-to-peer techniques and tools and the common information visualization techniques, used in BDA.

SAP Analytics Cloud

Author : Abassin Sidiq
Publisher : SAP Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493219346
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis SAP Analytics Cloud by : Abassin Sidiq

Download or read book SAP Analytics Cloud written by Abassin Sidiq and published by SAP Press. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the next generation of BI with this guide to SAP Analytics Cloud! Get your data into the system and see which data models to use in which situations. Next, learn about stories--how to create visualizations for them, publish them, and enhance them. With information on using SAP Analytics Cloud for financial planning, predictive analytics, dashboard creation, and more, this book is your one-stop shop! Highlights include: 1) Data modeling 2) Stories 3) Visualizations 4) Dashboards 5) Financial planning 6) Predictive analytics 7) SAP Analytics Cloud, analytics designer 8) SAP Digital Boardroom 9) SAP Analytics Hub 10) Data integration 11) Configuration

Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization

Author : Wang, John
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466652039
Total Pages : 2862 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization by : Wang, John

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization written by Wang, John and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 2862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the age of Big Data emerges, it becomes necessary to take the five dimensions of Big Data- volume, variety, velocity, volatility, and veracity- and focus these dimensions towards one critical emphasis - value. The Encyclopedia of Business Analytics and Optimization confronts the challenges of information retrieval in the age of Big Data by exploring recent advances in the areas of knowledge management, data visualization, interdisciplinary communication, and others. Through its critical approach and practical application, this book will be a must-have reference for any professional, leader, analyst, or manager interested in making the most of the knowledge resources at their disposal.