Random Walks Critical Phenomena And Triviality In Quantum Field Theory

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Random Walks, Critical Phenomena, and Triviality in Quantum Field Theory

Author : Roberto Fernandez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662028662
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Walks, Critical Phenomena, and Triviality in Quantum Field Theory by : Roberto Fernandez

Download or read book Random Walks, Critical Phenomena, and Triviality in Quantum Field Theory written by Roberto Fernandez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simple random walks - or equivalently, sums of independent random vari ables - have long been a standard topic of probability theory and mathemat ical physics. In the 1950s, non-Markovian random-walk models, such as the self-avoiding walk,were introduced into theoretical polymer physics, and gradu ally came to serve as a paradigm for the general theory of critical phenomena. In the past decade, random-walk expansions have evolved into an important tool for the rigorous analysis of critical phenomena in classical spin systems and of the continuum limit in quantum field theory. Among the results obtained by random-walk methods are the proof of triviality of the cp4 quantum field theo ryin space-time dimension d (::::) 4, and the proof of mean-field critical behavior for cp4 and Ising models in space dimension d (::::) 4. The principal goal of the present monograph is to present a detailed review of these developments. It is supplemented by a brief excursion to the theory of random surfaces and various applications thereof. This book has grown out of research carried out by the authors mainly from 1982 until the middle of 1985. Our original intention was to write a research paper. However, the writing of such a paper turned out to be a very slow process, partly because of our geographical separation, partly because each of us was involved in other projects that may have appeared more urgent.

Elements of the Random Walk

Author : Joseph Rudnick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139450140
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of the Random Walk by : Joseph Rudnick

Download or read book Elements of the Random Walk written by Joseph Rudnick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Random walks have proven to be a useful model in understanding processes across a wide spectrum of scientific disciplines. Elements of the Random Walk is an introduction to some of the most powerful and general techniques used in the application of these ideas. The mathematical construct that runs through the analysis of the topics covered in this book, unifying the mathematical treatment, is the generating function. Although the reader is introduced to analytical tools, such as path-integrals and field-theoretical formalism, the book is self-contained in that basic concepts are developed and relevant fundamental findings fully discussed. Mathematical background is provided in supplements at the end of each chapter, when appropriate. This text will appeal to graduate students across science, engineering and mathematics who need to understand the applications of random walk techniques, as well as to established researchers.

Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena

Author : Jean Zinn-Justin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena by : Jean Zinn-Justin

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena written by Jean Zinn-Justin and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disorder and Critical Phenomena Through Basic Probability Models

Author : Giambattista Giacomin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642211569
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Disorder and Critical Phenomena Through Basic Probability Models by : Giambattista Giacomin

Download or read book Disorder and Critical Phenomena Through Basic Probability Models written by Giambattista Giacomin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-07-16 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the effect of disorder on critical phenomena is a central issue in statistical mechanics. In probabilistic terms: what happens if we perturb a system exhibiting a phase transition by introducing a random environment? The physics community has approached this very broad question by aiming at general criteria that tell whether or not the addition of disorder changes the critical properties of a model: some of the predictions are truly striking and mathematically challenging. We approach this domain of ideas by focusing on a specific class of models, the "pinning models," for which a series of recent mathematical works has essentially put all the main predictions of the physics community on firm footing; in some cases, mathematicians have even gone beyond, settling a number of controversial issues. But the purpose of these notes, beyond treating the pinning models in full detail, is also to convey the gist, or at least the flavor, of the "overall picture," which is, in many respects, unfamiliar territory for mathematicians.

Quantum Field Theory I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics

Author : Eberhard Zeidler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354034764X
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics by : Eberhard Zeidler

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics written by Eberhard Zeidler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-18 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of a modern introduction to quantum field theory which addresses both mathematicians and physicists, at levels ranging from advanced undergraduate students to professional scientists. The book bridges the acknowledged gap between the different languages used by mathematicians and physicists. For students of mathematics the author shows that detailed knowledge of the physical background helps to motivate the mathematical subjects and to discover interesting interrelationships between quite different mathematical topics. For students of physics, fairly advanced mathematics is presented, which goes beyond the usual curriculum in physics.

An Introduction to Non-Perturbative Foundations of Quantum Field Theory

Author : Franco Strocchi
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191651338
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Non-Perturbative Foundations of Quantum Field Theory by : Franco Strocchi

Download or read book An Introduction to Non-Perturbative Foundations of Quantum Field Theory written by Franco Strocchi and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Field Theory (QFT) has proved to be the most useful strategy for the description of elementary particle interactions and as such is regarded as a fundamental part of modern theoretical physics. In most presentations, the emphasis is on the effectiveness of the theory in producing experimentally testable predictions, which at present essentially means Perturbative QFT. However, after more than fifty years of QFT, we still are in the embarrassing situation of not knowing a single non-trivial (even non-realistic) model of QFT in 3+1 dimensions, allowing a non-perturbative control. As a reaction to these consistency problems one may take the position that they are related to our ignorance of the physics of small distances and that QFT is only an effective theory, so that radically new ideas are needed for a consistent quantum theory of relativistic interactions (in 3+1 dimensions). The book starts by discussing the conflict between locality or hyperbolicity and positivity of the energy for relativistic wave equations, which marks the origin of quantum field theory, and the mathematical problems of the perturbative expansion (canonical quantization, interaction picture, non-Fock representation, asymptotic convergence of the series etc.). The general physical principles of positivity of the energy, Poincare' covariance and locality provide a substitute for canonical quantization, qualify the non-perturbative foundation and lead to very relevant results, like the Spin-statistics theorem, TCP symmetry, a substitute for canonical quantization, non-canonical behaviour, the euclidean formulation at the basis of the functional integral approach, the non-perturbative definition of the S-matrix (LSZ, Haag-Ruelle-Buchholz theory). A characteristic feature of gauge field theories is Gauss' law constraint. It is responsible for the conflict between locality of the charged fields and positivity, it yields the superselection of the (unbroken) gauge charges, provides a non-perturbative explanation of the Higgs mechanism in the local gauges, implies the infraparticle structure of the charged particles in QED and the breaking of the Lorentz group in the charged sectors. A non-perturbative proof of the Higgs mechanism is discussed in the Coulomb gauge: the vector bosons corresponding to the broken generators are massive and their two point function dominates the Goldstone spectrum, thus excluding the occurrence of massless Goldstone bosons. The solution of the U(1) problem in QCD, the theta vacuum structure and the inevitable breaking of the chiral symmetry in each theta sector are derived solely from the topology of the gauge group, without relying on the semiclassical instanton approximation.

Probability and Phase Transition

Author : G.R. Grimmett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401583269
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Phase Transition by : G.R. Grimmett

Download or read book Probability and Phase Transition written by G.R. Grimmett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes the current state of knowledge of random spatial processes, particularly those arising in physics. The emphasis is on survey articles which describe areas of current interest to probabilists and physicists working on the probability theory of phase transition. Special attention is given to topics deserving further research. The principal contributions by leading researchers concern the mathematical theory of random walk, interacting particle systems, percolation, Ising and Potts models, spin glasses, cellular automata, quantum spin systems, and metastability. The level of presentation and review is particularly suitable for postgraduate and postdoctoral workers in mathematics and physics, and for advanced specialists in the probability theory of spatial disorder and phase transition.

Random Walk Intersections

Author : Xia Chen
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821848208
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Walk Intersections by : Xia Chen

Download or read book Random Walk Intersections written by Xia Chen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The material covered in this book involves important and non-trivial results in contemporary probability theory motivated by polymer models, as well as other topics of importance in physics and chemistry. The development carefully provides the basic definitions of mutual intersection and self-intersection local times for Brownian motions and the accompanying large deviation results. The book then proceeds to the analogues of these concepts and results for random walks on lattices of Rd. This includes suitable integrability and large deviation results for these models and some applications. Moreover, the notes and comments at the end of the chapters provide interesting remarks and references to various related results, as well as a good number of exercises. The author provides a beautiful development of these subtle topics at a level accessible to advanced graduate students.

Statistical Approach to Quantum Field Theory

Author : Andreas Wipf
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364233105X
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Approach to Quantum Field Theory by : Andreas Wipf

Download or read book Statistical Approach to Quantum Field Theory written by Andreas Wipf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades the powerful methods of statistical physics and Euclidean quantum field theory have moved closer together, with common tools based on the use of path integrals. The interpretation of Euclidean field theories as particular systems of statistical physics has opened up new avenues for understanding strongly coupled quantum systems or quantum field theories at zero or finite temperatures. Accordingly, the first chapters of this book contain a self-contained introduction to path integrals in Euclidean quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. The resulting high-dimensional integrals can be estimated with the help of Monte Carlo simulations based on Markov processes. The most commonly used algorithms are presented in detail so as to prepare the reader for the use of high-performance computers as an “experimental” tool for this burgeoning field of theoretical physics. Several chapters are then devoted to an introduction to simple lattice field theories and a variety of spin systems with discrete and continuous spins, where the ubiquitous Ising model serves as an ideal guide for introducing the fascinating area of phase transitions. As an alternative to the lattice formulation of quantum field theories, variants of the flexible renormalization group methods are discussed in detail. Since, according to our present-day knowledge, all fundamental interactions in nature are described by gauge theories, the remaining chapters of the book deal with gauge theories without and with matter. This text is based on course-tested notes for graduate students and, as such, its style is essentially pedagogical, requiring only some basics of mathematics, statistical physics, and quantum field theory. Yet it also contains some more sophisticated concepts which may be useful to researchers in the field. Each chapter ends with a number of problems – guiding the reader to a deeper understanding of some of the material presented in the main text – and, in most cases, also features some listings of short, useful computer programs.

Mathematical Methods of Many-Body Quantum Field Theory

Author : Detlef Lehmann
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148228605X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods of Many-Body Quantum Field Theory by : Detlef Lehmann

Download or read book Mathematical Methods of Many-Body Quantum Field Theory written by Detlef Lehmann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Methods of Many-Body Quantum Field Theory offers a comprehensive, mathematically rigorous treatment of many-body physics. It develops the mathematical tools for describing quantum many-body systems and applies them to the many-electron system. These tools include the formalism of second quantization, field theoretical perturbation theo

Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences

Author : Didier Sornette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366204174X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences by : Didier Sornette

Download or read book Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences written by Didier Sornette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern up-to-date introduction for readers outside statistical physics. It puts emphasis on a clear understanding of concepts and methods and provides the tools that can be of immediate use in applications.

Path Integral Approach to Quantum Physics

Author : Gert Roepstorff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642578861
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Path Integral Approach to Quantum Physics by : Gert Roepstorff

Download or read book Path Integral Approach to Quantum Physics written by Gert Roepstorff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specifically designed to introduce graduate students to the functional integration method in contemporary physics as painlessly as possible, the book concentrates on the conceptual problems inherent in the path integral formalism. Throughout, the striking interplay between stochastic processes, statistical physics and quantum mechanics comes to the fore, and all the methods of fundamental interest are generously illustrated by important physical examples.

Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Introduction to Field Theory

Author : Francisco J. Yndurain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642610579
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Introduction to Field Theory by : Francisco J. Yndurain

Download or read book Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Introduction to Field Theory written by Francisco J. Yndurain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced textbook supplies graduate students with a primer in quantum theory. A variety of processes are discussed with concepts such as potentials, classical current distributions, prescribed external fields dealt with in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. Then, in an introduction to field theory, the author emphasizes the deduction of the said potentials or currents. A modern presentation of the subject together with many exercises, unique in its unusual underlying concept of combining relativistic quantum mechanics with basic quantum field theory.

The Lace Expansion and its Applications

Author : Gordon Slade
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540355189
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lace Expansion and its Applications by : Gordon Slade

Download or read book The Lace Expansion and its Applications written by Gordon Slade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-08-29 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lace expansion is a powerful and flexible method for understanding the critical scaling of several models of interest in probability, statistical mechanics, and combinatorics, above their upper critical dimensions. These models include the self-avoiding walk, lattice trees and lattice animals, percolation, oriented percolation, and the contact process. This volume provides a unified and extensive overview of the lace expansion and its applications to these models.

The Conceptual Framework of Quantum Field Theory

Author : Anthony Duncan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191642207
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conceptual Framework of Quantum Field Theory by : Anthony Duncan

Download or read book The Conceptual Framework of Quantum Field Theory written by Anthony Duncan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book attempts to provide an introduction to quantum field theory emphasizing conceptual issues frequently neglected in more "utilitarian" treatments of the subject. The book is divided into four parts, entitled respectively "Origins", "Dynamics", "Symmetries", and "Scales". The emphasis is conceptual - the aim is to build the theory up systematically from some clearly stated foundational concepts - and therefore to a large extent anti-historical, but two historical Chapters ("Origins") are included to situate quantum field theory in the larger context of modern physical theories. The three remaining sections of the book follow a step by step reconstruction of this framework beginning with just a few basic assumptions: relativistic invariance, the basic principles of quantum mechanics, and the prohibition of physical action at a distance embodied in the clustering principle. The "Dynamics" section of the book lays out the basic structure of quantum field theory arising from the sequential insertion of quantum-mechanical, relativistic and locality constraints. The central role of symmetries in relativistic quantum field theories is explored in the third section of the book, while in the final section, entitled "Scales", we explore in detail the feature of quantum field theories most critical for their enormous phenomenological success - the scale separation property embodied by the renormalization group properties of a theory defined by an effective local Lagrangian.

Quantum Field Theory: Perspective and Prospective

Author : Cécile Dewitt-Morette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792356721
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory: Perspective and Prospective by : Cécile Dewitt-Morette

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory: Perspective and Prospective written by Cécile Dewitt-Morette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-03-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Les Houches, France, 15-26 June 1998

Field Theory, The Renormalization Group And Critical Phenomena (2nd Edition)

Author : Daniel J Amit
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813104147
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Theory, The Renormalization Group And Critical Phenomena (2nd Edition) by : Daniel J Amit

Download or read book Field Theory, The Renormalization Group And Critical Phenomena (2nd Edition) written by Daniel J Amit and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984-08-31 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume links field theory methods and concepts from particle physics with those in critical phenomena and statistical mechanics, the development starting from the latter point of view. Rigor and lengthy proofs are trimmed by using the phenomenological framework of graphs, power counting, etc., and field theoretic methods with emphasis on renormalization group techniques. The book introduces quantum field theory to those already grounded in the concepts of statistical mechanics and advanced quantum theory, with sufficient exercises in each chapter for use as a textbook in a one-semester graduate course.