Radical Ionic Systems

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Radical Ionic Systems

Author : Anders Lund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401137501
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical Ionic Systems by : Anders Lund

Download or read book Radical Ionic Systems written by Anders Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now more than 20 years since the book "Radical Ions" edited by Kaiser and Kevan appeared. It contained aspects regarding generation, identification, spin density determination and reactivity of charged molecules with an odd number of electrons. New classes of reactive ion radicals have been detected and characterised since then, most notably cation radicals of saturated organic compounds. Trapping of electrons has been found to occur not only in frozen glasses but also in organic crystals. The structure and reactions of anion radicals of saturated compounds have been clarified during the last 20 years. We have asked leading experts in the field to write separate chapters about cation radicals, anion radicals and trapped electrons as well as more complex systems of biological or technological interest. More attention is paid to recent studies of the ions of saturated compounds than to the older and previously reviewed work on aromatic ions. In the case of trapped electrons full coverage is out of the question, and focus is on recent efforts to characterise the solvation structure in ordered and disordered systems.

Applications of EPR in Radiation Research

Author : Anders Lund
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319092162
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of EPR in Radiation Research by : Anders Lund

Download or read book Applications of EPR in Radiation Research written by Anders Lund and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of EPR in Radiation Research is a multi-author contributed volume presented in eight themes: I. Elementary radiation processes (in situ and low temperature radiolysis, quantum solids); II: Solid state radiation chemistry (crystalline, amorphous and heterogeneous systems); III: Biochemistry, biophysics and biology applications (radicals in biomaterials, spin trapping, free-radical-induced DNA damage); IV: Materials science (polymeric and electronic materials, materials for treatment of nuclear waste, irradiated food); V: Radiation metrology (EPR-dosimetry, retrospective and medical applications); VI: Geological dating; VII: Advanced techniques (PELDOR, ESE and ENDOR spectroscopy, matrix isolation); VIII: Theoretical tools (density-functional calculations, spectrum simulations).

Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry

Author : Zory Vlad Todres
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420008395
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry by : Zory Vlad Todres

Download or read book Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry written by Zory Vlad Todres and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consolidating knowledge from a number of disciplines, Ion-Radical Organic Chemistry: Principles and Applications, Second Edition presents the recent changes that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition in 2003. This volume examines the formation, transformation, and application of ion-radicals in typical conditions of organic synthesis. Avoiding complex mathematics, the author explains the principles of ion-radical organic chemistry and presents an overview of organic ion-radical reactions. He reviews methods of determining ion-radical mechanisms and controlling ion-radical reactions. Wherever applicable, the text addresses issues relating to ecology and biomedical concerns as well as inorganic participants of the ion-radical organic reactions. After reviewing the nature of organic ion-radicals and their ground-state electronic structure, the book discusses their formation, the relationship between electronic structure and reactivity, mechanism and regulation of reactions, stereochemical aspects, synthetic opportunities, and practical applications. Additional topics include electronic and opto-electronic devices, organic magnets and conductors, lubricants, other materials, and reactions of industrial or biomedical importance. The book concludes by providing an outlook on possible future development in this field. Researchers and practitioners engaged in active work on synthetic or mechanistic organic chemistry and its practical applications will find this text to be invaluable in both its scope and its depth.

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids

Author : Anders Lund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475751664
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis EPR of Free Radicals in Solids by : Anders Lund

Download or read book EPR of Free Radicals in Solids written by Anders Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications presents methods and applications of modern EPR for the study of free radical processes in solids, which so far are only available in the journal literature. The first part of the book, covering trends in methods, contains experimentally oriented chapters on continuous wave and pulsed EPR techniques and special methods involving muon magnetic resonance and optical detection and theory for dynamic studies. New simulation schemes, including the influence of dynamics, are presented as well as advances in the calculation of hyperfine and electronic g-tensors. The second part of the book presents applications involving studies of radiation and photo-induced inorganic and organic radicals in inert matrices, including novel results of quantum effects in small radicals. High-spin molecules and complexes are also considered as well as radical processes in photosynthesis. Recent advances in EPR dosimetry are summarized.

Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and Its Repair

Author : Clemens Sonntag
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540305920
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and Its Repair by : Clemens Sonntag

Download or read book Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and Its Repair written by Clemens Sonntag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-20 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The free-radical chemistry of DNA had been discussed in some detail in 1987 in my book The Chemical Basis of Radiation Biology. Obviously, the more recent developments and the concomitant higher level of understanding of mechanistic details are missing. Moreover, in the living cell, free-radical DNA damage is not only induced by ionizing radiation, but free-radical-induced DNA damage is a much more general phenomenon. It was, therefore, felt that it is now timely to review our present knowledge of free-radical-induced DNA damage induced by all conceivable free-radical-generating sources. Originally, it had been thought to include also a very important aspect, the repair of DNA damage by the cell’s various repair enzymes. Kevin Prise (Cancer Campaign, Gray Laboratory, L- don) was so kind to agree to write this part. However, an adequate description of this strongly expanding area would have exceeded the allocated space by much, and this section had to be omitted. The directors of the Max-Planck-Institut für Strahlenchemie (now MPI für Bioanorganische Chemie), Karl Wieghardt and Wolfgang Lubitz, kindly allowed me to continue to use its facilities after my retirement in 2001. Notably, our - brarian, Mrs. Jutta Theurich, and her right-hand help, Mrs. Rosemarie Schr- er, were most helpful in getting hold of the literature. I thank them very much. Without their constant help, this would have been very difficult indeed.

Radiation Chemistry

Author : C.D. Jonah
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080540214
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Chemistry by : C.D. Jonah

Download or read book Radiation Chemistry written by C.D. Jonah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-23 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the twentieth century, radiation chemistry emerged as a multi-faceted field encompassing all areas of science. Radiation chemical techniques are becoming increasingly popular and are being routinely used not only by chemists but also by biologists, polymer scientists, etc. "Radiation Chemistry: Present Status and Future Trends" presents an overall view of the different aspects of the subject. The chapters review the current status of the field and present the future opportunities in utilizing radiation chemical techniques. This will be of interest to chemists in general and in particular to radiation chemists, chemical kineticists, photochemists, physical-organic chemists and spectroscopists. In view of the diverse nature of the field, the book is a multi-authored effort by several experts in their particular areas of research. Six main areas, both basic and applied, were identified and the book is organized around them. The topics were selected in terms of their relative importance and the contribution of radiation chemistry to the general areas of chemistry, biology and physics. The topics covered are as diverse as gas phase radiation chemistry, the use of radiation chemical techniques, the treatment of water pollutants, the chemical basis of radiation biology, and muonium chemistry. The book also contains an update of the next generation electron accelerators.

Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry

Author : Manas Chanda
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466553855
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry by : Manas Chanda

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Science and Chemistry written by Manas Chanda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industry and academia remain fascinated with the diverse properties and applications of polymers. However, most introductory books on this enormous and important field do not stress practical problem solving or include recent advances, which are critical for the modern polymer scientist-to-be. Updating the popular first edition of "the polymer book

Electron Spin Resonance

Author : M C R Symons
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847553508
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Spin Resonance by : M C R Symons

Download or read book Electron Spin Resonance written by M C R Symons and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Handbook of Radical Polymerization

Author : Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471461571
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Radical Polymerization by : Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

Download or read book Handbook of Radical Polymerization written by Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-14 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Klassische und moderne Verfahren der radikalischen Polymerisation: In diesem handlichen Band finden Sie Antworten auf theoretische und praktische Fragen. Neben grundlegenden Ausführungen zur Einteilung radikalischer Polymere sind Angaben über die wichtigsten experimentellen Verfahren zur Synthese, Reinigung und Charakterisierung von Polymeren enthalten. Interessante Zugabe: ein Abriß der Geschichte der Radikalkettenpolymerisation.

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids I

Author : Anders Lund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400748930
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis EPR of Free Radicals in Solids I by : Anders Lund

Download or read book EPR of Free Radicals in Solids I written by Anders Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications, 2nd ed. presents a critical two volume review of the methods and applications of EPR (ESR) for the study of free radical processes in solids. Emphasis is on the progress made in the developments in EPR technology, in the application of sophisticated matrix isolation techniques and in the advancement in quantitative EPR that have occurred since the 1st edition was published. Improvements have been made also at theoretical level, with the development of methods based on first principles and their application to the calculation of magnetic properties as well as in spectral simulations. EPR of Free Radicals in Solids I focuses on the trends in experimental and theoretical methods to extract structural and dynamical properties of radicals and spin probes in solid matrices by continuous wave (CW) and pulsed techniques. It presents simulation techniques and software for CW and pulsed EPR as well as studies of quantum effects at low temperature. The chapters dealing with quantum chemistry methods for the theoretical interpretation of hyperfine coupling tensors and g-tensors have been much extended in this edition and a new chapter on the calculation of zero-field splitting tensors has been added. This new edition is a valuable resource to experimentalists and theoreticians in research involving free radicals, as well as for students of advanced courses in physical chemistry, chemical physics, materials science, biophysics, biochemistry and related fields. This new edition is a valuable resource to experimentalists and theoreticians in research involving free radicals, as well as for students of advanced courses in physical chemistry, chemical physics, materials science, biophysics, biochemistry and related fields.

Electron Spin Resonance

Author : Bruce C Gilbert
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847553516
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Spin Resonance by : Bruce C Gilbert

Download or read book Electron Spin Resonance written by Bruce C Gilbert and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry

Author : Felix A. Carroll
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119808618
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry by : Felix A. Carroll

Download or read book Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry written by Felix A. Carroll and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PERSPECTIVES ON STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY “Beyond the basics” physical organic chemistry textbook, written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students Based on the author’s first-hand classroom experience, Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry uses complementary conceptual models to give new perspectives on the structures and reactions of organic compounds, with the overarching goal of helping students think beyond the simple models of introductory organic chemistry courses. Through this approach, the text better prepares readers to develop new ideas in the future. In the 3rd Edition, the author thoroughly updates the topics covered and reorders the contents to introduce computational chemistry earlier and to provide a more natural flow of topics, proceeding from substitution, to elimination, to addition. About 20% of the 438 problems have been either replaced or updated, with answers available in the companion solutions manual. To remind students of the human aspect of science, the text uses the names of investigators throughout the text and references material to original (or accessible secondary or tertiary) literature as a guide for students interested in further reading. Sample topics covered in Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry include: Fundamental concepts of organic chemistry, covering atoms and molecules, heats of formation and reaction, bonding models, and double bonds Density functional theory, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, Marcus Theory, and molecular simulations Asymmetric induction in nucleophilic additions to carbonyl compounds and dynamic effects on reaction pathways Reactive intermediates, covering reaction coordinate diagrams, radicals, carbenes, carbocations, and carbanions Methods of studying organic reactions, including applications of kinetics in studying reaction mechanisms and Arrhenius theory and transition state theory A comprehensive yet accessible reference on the subject, Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry is an excellent learning resource for students of organic chemistry, medicine, and biochemistry. The text is ideal as a primary text for courses entitled Advanced Organic Chemistry at the upper undergraduate and graduate levels.

Principles and Applications of ESR Spectroscopy

Author : Anders Lund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053444
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications of ESR Spectroscopy by : Anders Lund

Download or read book Principles and Applications of ESR Spectroscopy written by Anders Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles and Applications of ESR Spectroscopy fills the gap between the detailed monographs in ESR spectroscopy and the general textbooks in molecular physics, physical chemistry, biochemistry or spectroscopy. The latter only briefly explain the underlying theory and do not provide details about applications, while the currently available ESR textbooks are primarily focused on the technique as such. This text is based upon the authors’ long experience of teaching the subject to a mixed audience, in the extreme case ranging from physics to biology. The potential of the method is illustrated with applications in fields such as molecular science, catalysis and environmental sciences, polymer and materials sciences, biochemistry and radiation chemistry/physics. Theoretical derivations have in general been omitted, as they have been presented repeatedly in previous works. The necessary theory is instead illustrated by practical examples from the literature.

Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter

Author : Yoshihiko Hatano
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439811806
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter by : Yoshihiko Hatano

Download or read book Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter written by Yoshihiko Hatano and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-12-13 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on Mozumder's and Hatano's Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter: Chemical, Physicochemical, and Biological Consequences with Applications (CRC Press, 2004), Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter: Recent Advances, Applications, and Interfaces expands upon the scientific contents of the previous volume by cover

EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II

Author : Anders Lund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400748876
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II by : Anders Lund

Download or read book EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II written by Anders Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-09 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EPR of Free Radicals in Solids: Trends in Methods and Applications, 2nd ed. presents a critical two volume review of the methods and applications of EPR (ESR) for the study of free radical processes in solids. Emphasis is on the progress made in the developments in EPR technology, in the application of sophisticated matrix isolation techniques and in the advancement in quantitative EPR that have occurred since the 1st edition was published. Improvements have been made also at theoretical level, with the development of methods based on first principles and their application to the calculation of magnetic properties as well as in spectral simulations. EPR of Free Radicals in Solids II focuses on the trends in applications of experimental and theoretical methods to extract structural and dynamical properties of radicals and spin probes in solid matrices by continuous wave (CW) and pulsed techniques in nine chapters written by experts in the field. It examines the studies involving radiation- and photo-induced inorganic and organic radicals in inert matrices, the high-spin molecules and metal-based molecular clusters as well as the radical pro-cesses in photosynthesis. Recent advancements in environmental applications in-cluding measurements by myon resonance of radicals on surfaces and by quantitative EPR in dosimetry are outlined and the applications of optical detection in material research with much increased sensitivity reviewed. The potential use of EPR in quantum computing is considered in a newly written chapter. This new edition is aimed to experimentalists and theoreticians in research involving free radicals, as well as for students of advanced courses in physical chemis-try, chemical physics, materials science, biophysics, biochemistry and related fields.

Chromosomal Alterations

Author : Günter Obe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642788874
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosomal Alterations by : Günter Obe

Download or read book Chromosomal Alterations written by Günter Obe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to sensitive molecular biological techniques, our understanding of chromosomal aberrations is steadily increasing. Provided here is a review of basic and applied aspects of the field. Chromosome structure, induction of DNA lesions by different clastogenic agents and their repair, induction of aberrations by agents which affect specific sequences in the DNA, and factors affecting induction and yield of chromosomal aberrations are covered. Further, topics such as automation of aberration scoring, problems associated with using chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei in population monitoring and the importance of chromosomal aberration assays in mutagenicity testing of chemicals are included.

Plastics Technology Handbook

Author : Manas Chanda
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351651927
Total Pages : 1660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics Technology Handbook by : Manas Chanda

Download or read book Plastics Technology Handbook written by Manas Chanda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 1660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated throughout to reflect advances over the last decade, the Fifth Edition continues the handbook’s tradition of authoritative coverage of fundamentals, production methods, properties, and applications of plastics and polymer-based materials. It covers tooling for plastics fabrication processes, thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics, foamed plastics, reinforced plastics, plastisols, and new developments in mold design. It also discusses rubber compounding and processing technologies. More recent developments in polymer fabrication and processing, including electrospinning, electrografted coating, polymer-metal hybrid joining, flex printing, and rapid prototyping/ 3D printing, are also presented. The handbook highlights advanced materials including natural and synthetic gfnanosize polymers, their unusual properties, and innovative applications, as well as polymer-carbon nanocomposites, graphene-based polymer nanocomposites, smart healable polymer composites, smart polymer coatings, electroactive polymers, polymer nanomaterials, and novel nano-/microfibrillar polymer composites. It offers updates on polymer solar battery development, plastics recycling and disposal methods, new concepts of "upcycling" and single-polymer composites, renewable synthetic polymers, biodegradable plastics and composites, and toxicity of plastics. The book also provides an overview of new developments in polymer applications in various fields including packaging, building and construction, corrosion prevention and control, automotive, aerospace applications, electrical and electronic applications, agriculture and horticulture, domestic appliances and business machines, medical and biomedical applications, marine and offshore applications, and sports.