Bismuth

Download Bismuth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839682426
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bismuth by : Yanhua Luo

Download or read book Bismuth written by Yanhua Luo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bismuth—a wonder metal with unique features—plays an important role in the bismuth-related optoelectronic materials. The innovative development of bismuth optoelectronic materials will undoubtedly drive the social development and economic growth in the world towards a glorious future.

Bismuth

Download Bismuth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789232627
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bismuth by : Ying Zhou

Download or read book Bismuth written by Ying Zhou and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bismuth (Bi) is a post-transition metal element with the atomic number of 83, which belongs to the pnictogen group elements in Period 6 in the elemental periodic table. As a heavy metal, the hazard of Bi is unusually low in contrast to its neighbors Pb and Sb. This property, along with other typical characteristics like strong diamagnetism and low thermal conductivity, makes Bi attractive in industrial applications. There are more than 100 commercial bismuth products, from pharmaceutical to industrial catalysts. Based on the wide applications of Bi materials, this book goes further and mainly focuses on the potential uses of Bi-based materials, which consist of nine chapters. In addition, a special chapter concerning the defect in bismuth is also presented.

Radiation Effects in Materials

Download Radiation Effects in Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953512417X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Radiation Effects in Materials by : Waldemar Alfredo Monteiro

Download or read book Radiation Effects in Materials written by Waldemar Alfredo Monteiro and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of radiation effects has developed as a major field of materials science from the beginning, approximately 70 years ago. Its rapid development has been driven by two strong influences. The properties of the crystal defects and the materials containing them may then be studied. The types of radiation that can alter structural materials consist of neutrons, ions, electrons, gamma rays or other electromagnetic waves with different wavelengths. All of these forms of radiation have the capability to displace atoms/molecules from their lattice sites, which is the fundamental process that drives the changes in all materials. The effect of irradiation on materials is fixed in the initial event in which an energetic projectile strikes a target. The book is distributed in four sections: Ionic Materials; Biomaterials; Polymeric Materials and Metallic Materials.

Nanoelectronic Materials, Devices and Modeling

Download Nanoelectronic Materials, Devices and Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039212257
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nanoelectronic Materials, Devices and Modeling by : Qiliang Li

Download or read book Nanoelectronic Materials, Devices and Modeling written by Qiliang Li and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As CMOS scaling is approaching the fundamental physical limits, a wide range of new nanoelectronic materials and devices have been proposed and explored to extend and/or replace the current electronic devices and circuits so as to maintain progress with respect to speed and integration density. The major limitations, including low carrier mobility, degraded subthreshold slope, and heat dissipation, have become more challenging to address as the size of silicon-based metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) has decreased to nanometers, while device integration density has increased. This book aims to present technical approaches that address the need for new nanoelectronic materials and devices. The focus is on new concepts and knowledge in nanoscience and nanotechnology for applications in logic, memory, sensors, photonics, and renewable energy. This research on nanoelectronic materials and devices will be instructive in finding solutions to address the challenges of current electronics in switching speed, power consumption, and heat dissipation and will be of great interest to academic society and the industry.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Download Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics

Download Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642194095
Total Pages : 1704 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics by : Frank Träger

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics written by Frank Träger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-05 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition. In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed index Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references.

Single-Frequency Fiber Lasers

Download Single-Frequency Fiber Lasers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811360804
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Single-Frequency Fiber Lasers by : Zhongmin Yang

Download or read book Single-Frequency Fiber Lasers written by Zhongmin Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a contemporary overview of the technologies of single-frequency fiber lasers. The development of single-frequency fiber lasers is one of the most significant achievements in the field of laser photonics over the past two decades. Owing to the crucial demands of a laser sources with highly stable single-frequency operation, narrow linewidth, low noise, scalable to high output power, compact and robustness structure, fiber lasers have been intensively studied since its introduction to the single-frequency laser community and they still continuously proceed to trigger the emergence of new technologies and applications. This book systematically demonstrates the single-frequency fiber laser technologies from fundamental principles to state-of-the-art progress. Details of selected typical applications of single-frequency fiber lasers are also given and discussed. The reader will acquire a good knowledge of the current situation within this important field.

Photonic Glasses

Download Photonic Glasses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812568204
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Photonic Glasses by : Fuxi Gan

Download or read book Photonic Glasses written by Fuxi Gan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the fundamental mechanism of photonic glasses - the linear and nonliner optical effects in glass under intense light irradiation: photo-induced absorption, refraction, polarization, frequency, coherence and monochromaticity changes. Emphasis is placed on new developments in the structure, spectroscopy and physics of new glassy materials for photonics applications, such as optical communication, optical data storage, new lasers and new photonic components and devices. The book presents the research results of the authors in new glasses for photonics over the last decade.

Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, Revised and Expanded

Download Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, Revised and Expanded PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824741641
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, Revised and Expanded by : Michel J.F. Digonnet

Download or read book Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, Revised and Expanded written by Michel J.F. Digonnet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the theories, operating characteristics, and current technology of main fiber laser and amplifier devices based on rare-earth-doped silica and fluorozirconate fibers. It describes the principles, designs, and properties of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier and its role as the cornerstone component in optical communication systems. This second edition contains new and revised material reflecting major developments in academia and industry.

Nano-Glass Ceramics

Download Nano-Glass Ceramics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323354327
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nano-Glass Ceramics by : Vahak Marghussian

Download or read book Nano-Glass Ceramics written by Vahak Marghussian and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-Glass Ceramics: Processing, Properties and Applications provides comprehensive coverage of synthesis and processing methods, properties and applications of the most important types of nano-glass ceramics, from a unique material science perspective. Emphasis is placed on the experimental and practical aspects of the subject while covering the theoretical and practical aspects and presenting, numerous examples and details of experimental methods. In the discussing the many varied applications of nano-glass ceramics, consideration is given to both, the fields of applications in which the materials are firmly established and the fields where great promise exists for their future exploitation. The methods of investigation adopted by researchers in the various stages of synthesis, nucleation, processing and characterization of glass ceramics are discussed with a focus on the more novel methods and the state of the art in developing nanostructured glass ceramics. - Comprehensive coverage of nanostructured glass ceramics with a materials science approach. The first book of this kind - Applications-oriented approach, covering current and future applications in numerous fields such as Biomedicine and Electronics - Explains the correlations between synthesis parameters, properties and applications guiding R&D researchers and engineers to choose the right material and increase cost-effectiveness

Chemical Abstracts

Download Chemical Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2002 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Properties of Solids

Download Optical Properties of Solids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483220761
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Solids by : Frederick Wooten

Download or read book Optical Properties of Solids written by Frederick Wooten and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Properties of Solids covers the important concepts of intrinsic optical properties and photoelectric emission. The book starts by providing an introduction to the fundamental optical spectra of solids. The text then discusses Maxwell's equations and the dielectric function; absorption and dispersion; and the theory of free-electron metals. The quantum mechanical theory of direct and indirect transitions between bands; the applications of dispersion relations; and the derivation of an expression for the dielectric function in the self-consistent field approximation are also encompassed. The book further tackles current-current correlations; the fluctuation-dissipation theorem; and the effect of surface plasmons on optical properties and photoemission. People involved in the study of the optical properties of solids will find the book invaluable.

Fiber Optics Engineering

Download Fiber Optics Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441903046
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fiber Optics Engineering by : Mohammad Azadeh

Download or read book Fiber Optics Engineering written by Mohammad Azadeh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-05 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the past few decades, information technologies have been evolving at a tremendous rate, causing profound changes to our world and our ways of life. In particular, fiber optics has been playing an increasingly crucial role within the telecommunication revolution. Not only most long-distance links are fiber based, but optical fibers are increasingly approaching the individual end users, providing wide bandwidth links to support all kinds of data-intensive applications such as video, voice, and data services. As an engineering discipline, fiber optics is both fascinating and challenging. Fiber optics is an area that incorporates elements from a wide range of techno- gies including optics, microelectronics, quantum electronics, semiconductors, and networking. As a result of rapid changes in almost all of these areas, fiber optics is a fast evolving field. Therefore, the need for up-to-date texts that address this growing field from an interdisciplinary perspective persists. This book presents an overview of fiber optics from a practical, engineering perspective. Therefore, in addition to topics such as lasers, detectors, and optical fibers, several topics related to electronic circuits that generate, detect, and process the optical signals are covered. In other words, this book attempts to present fiber optics not so much in terms of a field of “optics” but more from the perspective of an engineering field within “optoelectronics.

Bismuth-Containing Alloys and Nanostructures

Download Bismuth-Containing Alloys and Nanostructures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811380783
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bismuth-Containing Alloys and Nanostructures by : Shumin Wang

Download or read book Bismuth-Containing Alloys and Nanostructures written by Shumin Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on novel bismuth-containing alloys and nanostructures, covering a wide range of materials from semiconductors, topological insulators, silica optical fibers and to multiferroic materials. It provides a timely overview of bismuth alloys and nanostructures, from material synthesis and physical properties to device applications and also includes the latest research findings. Bismuth is considered to be a sustainable and environmentally friendly element, and has received increasing attention in a variety of innovative research areas in recent years. The book is intended as a reference resource and textbook for graduate students and researchers working in these fields.

Lab-on-Fiber Technology

Download Lab-on-Fiber Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319069985
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lab-on-Fiber Technology by : Andrea Cusano

Download or read book Lab-on-Fiber Technology written by Andrea Cusano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a research field that is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising ones for the global optics and photonics community: the “lab-on-fiber” technology. Inspired by the well-established "lab on-a-chip" concept, this new technology essentially envisages novel and highly functionalized devices completely integrated into a single optical fiber for both communication and sensing applications. Based on the R&D experience of some of the world's leading authorities in the fields of optics, photonics, nanotechnology, and material science, this book provides a broad and accurate description of the main developments and achievements in the lab-on-fiber technology roadmap, also highlighting the new perspectives and challenges to be faced. This book is essential for scientists interested in the cutting-edge fiber optic technology, but also for graduate students.

Phosphors for Radiation Detectors

Download Phosphors for Radiation Detectors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9781119583325
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (833 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Phosphors for Radiation Detectors by : Takayuki Yanagida

Download or read book Phosphors for Radiation Detectors written by Takayuki Yanagida and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2022-04-04 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphors for Radiation Detector Phosphors for Radiation Detectors Discover a comprehensive overview of luminescence phosphors for radiation detection In Phosphors for Radiation Detection, accomplished researchers Takayuki Yanagida and Masanori Koshimizu deliver a state-of-the-art exploration of the use of phosphors in radiation detection. The internationally recognized contributors discuss the fundamental physics and detector functions associated with the technology with a focus on real-world applications. The book discusses all forms of luminescence phosphors for radiation detection used in a variety of fields, including medicine, security, resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and high energy physics. Readers will discover discussions of dosimeter materials, including thermally stimulated luminescent materials, optically stimulated luminescent materials, and radiophotoluminescence materials. The book also covers transparent ceramics and glasses and a broad range of devices used in this area. Phosphors for Radiation Detection also includes: Thorough introductions to ionizing radiation induced luminescence, organic scintillators, and inorganic oxide scintillators Comprehensive explorations of luminescent materials, including discussions of materials synthesis and their use in gamma-ray, neutron, and charged particle detection Practical discussions of semiconductor scintillators, including treatments of organic-inorganic layered perovskite materials for scintillation detectors In-depth examinations of thermally stimulated luminescent materials, including discussions of the dosimetric properties for photons, charged particles, and neutrons Relevant for research physicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers, Phosphors for Radiation Detection is an also an indispensable resource for postgraduate and senior undergraduate students working in detection physics.

Optical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures

Download Optical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811634920
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures by : Liang-Yao Chen

Download or read book Optical Properties of Solar Absorber Materials and Structures written by Liang-Yao Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of both the theory and experimental methods required to realize high efficiency solar absorber devices. It begins with a historical description of the study of spectrally selective solar absorber materials and structures based on optical principles and methods developed over the past few decades. The optical properties of metals and dielectric materials are addressed to provide the background necessary to achieve high performance of the solar absorber devices as applied in the solar energy field. In the following sections, different types of materials and structures, together with the relevant experimental methods, are discussed for practical construction and fabrication of the solar absorber devices, aiming to maximally harvest the solar energy while at the same time effectively suppressing the heat-emission loss. The optical principles and methods used to evaluate the performance of solar absorber devices with broad applications in different physical conditions are presented. The book is suitable for graduate students in applied physics, and provides a valuable reference for researchers working actively in the field of solar energy.