America Becoming

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172489
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis America Becoming by : National Research Council

Download or read book America Becoming written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-01-25 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 20th Century has been marked by enormous change in terms of how we define race. In large part, we have thrown out the antiquated notions of the 1800s, giving way to a more realistic, sociocultural view of the world. The United States is, perhaps more than any other industrialized country, distinguished by the size and diversity of its racial and ethnic minority populations. Current trends promise that these features will endure. Fifty years from now, there will most likely be no single majority group in the United States. How will we fare as a nation when race-based issues such as immigration, job opportunities, and affirmative action are already so contentious today? In America Becoming, leading scholars and commentators explore past and current trends among African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans in the context of a white majority. This volume presents the most up-to-date findings and analysis on racial and social dynamics, with recommendations for ongoing research. It examines compelling issues in the field of race relations, including: Race and ethnicity in criminal justice. Demographic and social trends for Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Trends in minority-owned businesses. Wealth, welfare, and racial stratification. Residential segregation and the meaning of "neighborhood." Disparities in educational test scores among races and ethnicities. Health and development for minority children, adolescents, and adults. Race and ethnicity in the labor market, including the role of minorities in America's military. Immigration and the dynamics of race and ethnicity. The changing meaning of race. Changing racial attitudes. This collection of papers, compiled and edited by distinguished leaders in the behavioral and social sciences, represents the most current literature in the field. Volume 1 covers demographic trends, immigration, racial attitudes, and the geography of opportunity. Volume 2 deals with the criminal justice system, the labor market, welfare, and health trends, Both books will be of great interest to educators, scholars, researchers, students, social scientists, and policymakers.

Race, Ethnicity, and the American Labor Market

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Ethnicity, and the American Labor Market by :

Download or read book Race, Ethnicity, and the American Labor Market written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immigration and Opportuntity

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Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610440331
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Immigration and Opportuntity by : Frank D. Bean

Download or read book Immigration and Opportuntity written by Frank D. Bean and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1999-12-09 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American dream of equal opportunity and social mobility still holds a powerful appeal for the many immigrants who arrive in this country each year. but if immigrant success stories symbolize the fulfillment of the American dream, the persistent inequality suffered by native-born African Americans demonstrates the dream's limits. Although the experience of blacks and immigrants in the United States are not directly comparable, their fates are connected in ways that are seldom recognized. Immigration and Opportunity brings together leading sociologists and demographers to present a systematic account of the many ways in which immigration affects the labor market experiences of native-born African Americans. With the arrival of large numbers of nonwhite immigrants in recent decades, blacks now represent less than 50 percent of the U.S. minority population. Immigration and Opportunity reveals how immigration has transformed relations between minority populations in the United States, creating new forms of labor market competition between native and immigrant minorities. Recent immigrants have concentrated in a handful of port-of-entry cities, breaking up established patterns of residential segregation,and, in some cases, contributing to the migration of native blacks out of these cities. Immigrants have secured many of the occupational niches once dominated by blacks and now pass these jobs on through ethnic hiring networks that exclude natives. At the same time, many native-born blacks find jobs in the public sector, which is closed to those immigrants who lack U.S. citizenship. While recent immigrants have unquestionably brought economic and cultural benefits to U.S. society, this volume makes it clear that the costs of increased immigration falls particularly heavily upon those native-born groups who are already disadvantaged. Even as large-scale immigration transforms the racial and ethnic make-up of U.S. society—forcing us to think about race and ethnicity in new ways—it demands that we pay renewed attention to the entrenched problems of racial disadvantage that still beset native-born African Americans.

Labor Force Characteristics

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634637886
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Force Characteristics by : Zachary Cobbs

Download or read book Labor Force Characteristics written by Zachary Cobbs and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labour market differences among the race and ethnicity groups are associated with many factors, not all of which are measurable. These factors include variations across the groups in educational attainment; the occupations and industries in which the groups work; the geographic areas of the country in which the groups are concentrated, including whether they tend to reside in urban or rural settings; and the degree of discrimination encountered in the workplace. This book describes the labor force characteristics and earnings patterns among the largest race and ethnicity groups living in the United States -- Whites, Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics -- and provides detailed data through a set of supporting tables. The book also includes a limited amount of data for American Indians and Alaska Natives and for Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, people who are of Two or More Races, detailed Hispanic ethnicity and, for the first time, detailed Asian groups. This book also discusses minimum wage worker characteristics from 2013.

Race and Labor Matters in the New U.S. Economy

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1461641624
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Labor Matters in the New U.S. Economy by : Manning Marable

Download or read book Race and Labor Matters in the New U.S. Economy written by Manning Marable and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2006-05-25 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this powerful new work, Marable, Ness, and Wilson maintain that contrary to the popular hubris about equality, race is entrenched and more divisive than any time since the Civil Rights Movement. Race and Labor in the United States asserts that all advances in American race relations have only evolved through conflict and collective struggle. The foundation of the class divide in the United States remains, while racial and ethnic segregation, privilege, and domination, and the institution of neoliberalism have become a detriment to all workers.

Race and Ethnicity in the Labor Market

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Ethnicity in the Labor Market by : James P. Smith

Download or read book Race and Ethnicity in the Labor Market written by James P. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the many disturbing labor-market trends in recent years, the stagnated wage gap between races may be the most disheartening. Race continues to be America's most persistent area of social and economic disparity. Many Americans were encouraged by the steady and significant economic progress Blacks made after World War II. The recent stagnation, however, challenges that optimism. In addition, the average economic status of Hispanics appears to be deteriorating at an even more alarming rate than that of Blacks. This paper describes major, long-term trends that have had an impact on the economic status of Blacks and Hispanics, including long-term trends that appear to be influenced mostly by skill-related factors. Also addressed are alternative explanations for the 1960s-to-1990s stagnation in the economic position of minority households; explanations include changes in schooling, quality of students, affirmative action, and rising wage inequality. In addition, the role of immigration in altering the labor-market position of Hispanic workers is analyzed.

Racial and Ethnic Wage Gaps in the California Labor Market

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Author :
Publisher : Public Policy Instit. of CA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Racial and Ethnic Wage Gaps in the California Labor Market by : Deborah Reed

Download or read book Racial and Ethnic Wage Gaps in the California Labor Market written by Deborah Reed and published by Public Policy Instit. of CA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market by : George Wilson

Download or read book Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market written by George Wilson and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 2007-03-26 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What patterns of racial and ethnic stratification are emerging in the American labor market as representation of racial and ethnic minorities continues to increase in the new millennium? The articles in this special volume of The Annals demonstrate that in the 21st century the labor market is neither race-neutral nor color blind. Race and ethnicity continue as salient factors in determining life-chance opportunities in the American labor market. The volume focuses on the range of issues sociologists are addressing as they explore racial and ethnic inequality in the labor market. It also examines the methodological strategies used to analyze the subtle dynamics associated with inequality in the labor market. Taken together, these articles move us ahead in understanding the incidence, causes, and consequences of persisting inequities.

Stories Employers Tell

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Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610444108
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Stories Employers Tell by : Philip Moss

Download or read book Stories Employers Tell written by Philip Moss and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2001-01-25 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the United States justified in seeing itself as a meritocracy, where stark inequalities in pay and employment reflect differences in skills, education,and effort? Or does racial discrimination still permeate the labor market, resulting in the systematic under hiring and underpaying of racial minorities, regardless of merit? Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s African Americans have lost ground to whites in the labor market, but this widening racial inequality is most often attributed to economic restructuring, not the racial attitudes of employers. It is argued that the educational gap between blacks and whites, though narrowing, carries greater penalties now that we are living in an era of global trade and technological change that favors highly educated workers and displaces the low-skilled. Stories Employers Tell demonstrates that this conventional wisdom is incomplete. Racial discrimination is still a fundamental part of the explanation of labor market disadvantage. Drawing upon a wide-ranging survey of employers in Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, and Los Angeles, Moss and Tilly investigate the types of jobs employers offer, the skills required, and the recruitment, screening and hiring procedures used to fill them. The authors then follow up in greater depth on selected employers to explore the attitudes, motivations, and rationale underlying their hiring decisions, as well as decisions about where to locate a business. Moss and Tilly show how an employer's perception of the merit or suitability of a candidate is often colored by racial stereotypes and culture-bound expectations. The rising demand for soft skills, such as communication skills and people skills, opens the door to discrimination that is rarely overt, or even conscious, but is nonetheless damaging to the prospects of minority candidates and particularly difficult to police. Some employers expressed a concern to race-match employees with the customers they are likely to be dealing with. As more jobs require direct interaction with the public, race has become increasingly important in determining labor market fortunes. Frequently, employers also take into account the racial make-up of neighborhoods when deciding where to locate their businesses. Ultimately, it is the hiring decisions of employers that determine whether today's labor market reflects merit or prejudice. This book, the result of years of careful research, offers us a rare opportunity to view the issue of discrimination through the employers' eyes. A Volume in the Multi-City Study of Urban Inequality

Labor Divided

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780887069703
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Divided by : Robert Asher

Download or read book Labor Divided written by Robert Asher and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor Divided is the first anthology on race, ethnicity and the history of American working-class struggles to give substantial attention to the experiences of African-American, Asian, and Hispanic workers as well as to the experiences of workers from European backgrounds. The essays in Labor Divided cover a time period of more than a century. They focus on the experiences of service workers as well as factory workers, women as well as men. Because the American labor force presently is absorbing significant numbers of workers from abroad, and especially Asian and Hispanic workers, this volume will be of great interest to readers seeking historical perspectives on contemporary economic developments.

Race and Gender Discrimination across Urban Labor Markets

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351712586
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Gender Discrimination across Urban Labor Markets by : Susanne Schmitz

Download or read book Race and Gender Discrimination across Urban Labor Markets written by Susanne Schmitz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study, first published in 1996, investigates the effects that local labor market conditions may have on the economic status of women and blacks, relative to their white male counterparts. More precisely, it examines the impact that local labor market conditions have on estimates of labor market discrimination investigated in this study are wage discrimination and occupational discrimination. This title will be of interest to students of sociology, gender studies and urban studies.

The Declining Importance of Race and Gender in the Labor Market

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Publisher : AEI Press
ISBN 13 : 0844772461
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis The Declining Importance of Race and Gender in the Labor Market by : June E. O'Neill

Download or read book The Declining Importance of Race and Gender in the Labor Market written by June E. O'Neill and published by AEI Press. This book was released on 2012-12-16 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Declining Importance of Race and Gender in the Labor Market provides historical background on employment discrimination and wage discrepancies in the United States and on government efforts to address employment discrimination

Race, Space and Youth Labor Markets

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317733428
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Space and Youth Labor Markets by : Michael A. Stoll

Download or read book Race, Space and Youth Labor Markets written by Michael A. Stoll and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to examine whether physical distance from jobs or racial discrimination in youth labor markets explains a greater part of minority youth’s employment problems. First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Race and Employment in America 2013

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Publisher : Bernan Press
ISBN 13 : 1598886819
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Employment in America 2013 by : Deirdre A. Gaquin

Download or read book Race and Employment in America 2013 written by Deirdre A. Gaquin and published by Bernan Press. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race and Employment in America: 2013, First Edition This Bernan Press first edition contains a convenient selection of information from the Census Bureau’s Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) tabulation. Based on the American Community Survey, the EEO tabulation highlights the diversity of the labor force and serves as the primary external benchmark for comparing the race, ethnicity, and sex composition of an organization's internal workforce, and the analogous external labor market, within a specified geography and job category. Essential for any economic development official, EEO specialist, regional planner, urban researcher, or college student, Race and Employment in America answers questions about the direction of the workforce in America by race and the professions that America’s races are choosing. Occupations are displayed by individual states and metropolitan areas. Race and Employment in America is one of the most comprehensive printed publications on the civilian labor force by race. Researchers, college students, and data users can easily see the trends of the job market that are affecting the nation today. This edition includes: A complete listing of detailed occupation data for the nation, by race, sex, and Hispanic origin Listings of job categories by race, sex, and Hispanic origin for all states and metropolitan areas Detailed list of the EEO tabulation’s occupations, including job descriptions and SOC occupation codes Occupation profiles for each race and Hispanic origin group, showing fifteen occupation groups ranked by the number of workers and the ten most selected detailed occupations of each sex, race, and Hispanic origin group figures showing visual images of the civilian labor force, by race Educational attainment data by race, sex, Hispanic origin, and selected age groups Educational attainment level by race, sex, and Hispanic origin for detailed occupations Race and Employment in America is a valuable addition for all academic and public libraries. Race and Employment in America: 2013 is great companion to Employment, Hours, and Earnings, and the Occupational Outlook Handbook available from Bernan Press. Other Bernan research and reference books include: County and City Extra: Annual Metro, City, and County Data Book The Who, What, and Where of America: Understanding the American Community Survey Places, Towns, and Townships

Critical Race Theory and Inequality in the Labour Market

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781526160300
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Race Theory and Inequality in the Labour Market by : Ebun Joseph

Download or read book Critical Race Theory and Inequality in the Labour Market written by Ebun Joseph and published by . This book was released on 2021-11 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book employs critical race theory as a theoretical and analytical framework to unveil how racial stratification shapes the socioeconomic outcomes and racial inequality in the labour market. The pages guide students interested in CRT and investigating racism, discrimination and inequality.

Race and Work

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Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 : 9780745696430
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Work by : Karyn Loscocco

Download or read book Race and Work written by Karyn Loscocco and published by Polity. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a reasoned, unflinching description of how race and paid work are linked in U.S. society. It offers readers the rich conceptual and empirical foundation needed to understand key issues surrounding both race and work. Loscocco trace current patterns to their historical roots, showing that the work lives of women and men from different race and ethnic groups have always been interrelated. The chapters document the U.S.’s multicultural labor history, discuss how labor markets and jobs became segregated, and analyze key racial-ethnic patterns in work opportunities. The book also addresses common misconceptions about why women and men from some racial-ethnic groups end up with better jobs than others. It closes with a look at contemporary developments and suggests steps toward a future in which race-ethnicity will no longer affect work opportunities and experiences. Race and Work deepens understanding and elevates the discussion of race, racism, and work in an engaging, accessible style. It will be an essential resource for anyone interested in work, race-ethnicity, social inequality, or intersections among race, gender, and class.

Women and Work

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452246645
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Work by : Elizabeth Higginbotham

Download or read book Women and Work written by Elizabeth Higginbotham and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1997-06-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original research articles explores how race, ethnicity, and social class have shaped the work lives of women. Women and Work explores womenÆs working conditions, their wages and salaries, their abilities to control their work environments, and how they see themselves and their options in the workplace. A great deal of importance is given to women of color, non-citizens, and working-class womenùgroups that are often neglected in other treatments of this subject. The integration of work and family, womenÆs vision of their own work and consciousness as employees, and womenÆs resistance to exploitative and limiting work are themes are also addressed throughout this book. Written by and interdisciplinary group of women scholars, Women and Work will be of interest to faculty, researchers, and advanced students in the fields of sociology, organization studies, psychology, gender studies, womenÆs history, and economics.