Quantum Dots: a Doorway to Nanoscale Physics

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Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783540242369
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dots: a Doorway to Nanoscale Physics by : WD. Heiss

Download or read book Quantum Dots: a Doorway to Nanoscale Physics written by WD. Heiss and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 2005-04-19 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum dots, often denoted artificial atoms, are the exquisite tools by which quantum behavior can be probed on a scale appreciably larger than the atomic scale, that is on the nanometer scale. In this way, the physics of the devices is closer to classical physics than that of atomic physics but they are still sufficiently small to clearly exhibit quantum phenomena. The present volume is devoted to an introduction to some of these fascinating aspects, addressing in particular graduate students and young researchers in the field. In the first lecture by R. Shankar the general theoretical aspects of Fermi liquids are addressed, in particular the renormalization group approach. This is then aptly applied to large quantum dots. A completely different approach is encountered in the second contribution by J.M. Elzerman et al. in that it is a thorough experimental expose of what can be done or expected in the study of small quantum dots. Here the emphasis lies on the electron spin to be used as a qubit. In the third lecture series, by M. Pustilnik and Leonid I. Glazman mechanisms of low-temperature electronic transport through a quantum dot -- weakly coupled to two conducting leads -- are reviewed. The fourth series of lectures by C.W.J. Beenakker deals with a very interesting aspect of nanophysics: a peculiar property of superconducting mirrors discovered by Andreev about forty years ago and still a challenge to experimental physicists.

Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540252634
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology by : Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Download or read book Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology written by Giovanni Amelino-Camelia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-13 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is composed of extensive and detailed notes from the lectures given at the 40th Karpacz Winter School. This school focussed on quantum gravity phenomenology with emphasis on its relation to observational astrophysics and cosmology. These notes have been carefully edited with the aim to give advanced students and young researchers a balanced and accessible introduction to a rather heavily mathematical subject.

Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008052575X
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dots by : T. Chakraborty

Download or read book Quantum Dots written by T. Chakraborty and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-11-30 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the electronic and optical properties of two low-dimensional systems: quantum dots and quantum antidots and is divided into two parts. Part one is a self-contained monograph which describes in detail the theoretical and experimental background for exploration of electronic states of the quantum-confined systems. Starting from the single-electron picture of the system, the book describes various experimental methods that provide important information on these systems. Concentrating on many-electron systems, theoretical developments are described in detail and their experimental consequences are also discussed. The field has witnessed an almost explosive growth and some of the future directions of explorations are highlighted towards the end of the monograph. The subject matter is dealt with in such a way that it is both accessible to beginners and useful for expert researchers as a comprehensive review of most of the developments in the field.Furthermore the book contains 37 reprinted articles which have been selected to provide a first-hand picture of the overall developments in the field. The early papers have been arranged to portray the developments chronologically, and the more recent papers provide an overview of future direction in the research.

Nanoscale Quantum Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000432963
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Quantum Materials by : Tapash Chakraborty

Download or read book Nanoscale Quantum Materials written by Tapash Chakraborty and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past four decades, there has been growing interest in the exciting new topic of physics in low dimensions. Thousands of original ideas have been proposed in the literature, and some are confirmed experimentally, along with several Nobel prizes which have been awarded in this field. While there are several books available, almost all are technical and accessible only to expert researchers. This book provides an accessible introduction to the field, with less emphasis on technical details. Whilst this book does not provide a traditional history of nano-science, instead it uses simple explanations and case studies as vehicles to explain key discoveries and the importance of them, enabling readers without a background in the area to gain an understanding of some aspects of nanoscale physics. It will be of interest to researchers working in condensed matter physics, in addition to engineers and advanced students in those disciplines. It also remains accessible to ‘physics enthusiasts’ from other academic disciplines, as technical details are contained within boxes and footnotes which can be skipped for a general reading of the book. Features: - Provides an accessible introduction to a technical subject - Contains exciting developments from the cutting-edge science being conducted in the area - Authored by a recognised expert in the field

Self-Assembled Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387741917
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembled Quantum Dots by : Zhiming M Wang

Download or read book Self-Assembled Quantum Dots written by Zhiming M Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multidisciplinary book provides up-to-date coverage of carrier and spin dynamics and energy transfer and structural interaction among nanostructures. Coverage also includes current device applications such as quantum dot lasers and detectors, as well as future applications to quantum information processing. The book will serve as a reference for anyone working with or planning to work with quantum dots.

Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319563785
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies by : Peter Michler

Download or read book Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies written by Peter Michler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the most recent developments in quantum dot spin physics and the generation of deterministic superior non-classical light states with quantum dots. In particular, it addresses single quantum dot spin manipulation, spin-photon entanglement and the generation of single-photon and entangled photon pair states with nearly ideal properties. The role of semiconductor microcavities, nanophotonic interfaces as well as quantum photonic integrated circuits is emphasized. The latest theoretical and experimental studies of phonon-dressed light matter interaction, single-dot lasing and resonance fluorescence in QD cavity systems are also provided. The book is written by the leading experts in the field.

Handbook of Nanophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420075454
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanophysics by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Handbook of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, nanoparticles and quantum dots began to be used in optical, electronic, and biological applications. Now they are being studied for use in solid-state quantum computation, tumor imaging, and photovoltaics. Handbook of Nanophysics: Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots focuses on the fundamental physics of these nanoscale materials and struct

Quantum Dot Devices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461435706
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Devices by : Zhiming M. Wang

Download or read book Quantum Dot Devices written by Zhiming M. Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum dots as nanomaterials have been extensively investigated in the past several decades from growth to characterization to applications. As the basis of future developments in the field, this book collects a series of state-of-the-art chapters on the current status of quantum dot devices and how these devices take advantage of quantum features. Written by 56 leading experts from 14 countries, the chapters cover numerous quantum dot applications, including lasers, LEDs, detectors, amplifiers, switches, transistors, and solar cells. Quantum Dot Devices is appropriate for researchers of all levels of experience with an interest in epitaxial and/or colloidal quantum dots. It provides the beginner with the necessary overview of this exciting field and those more experienced with a comprehensive reference source.

Controlled Nanoscale Motion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540495215
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled Nanoscale Motion by : Heiner Linke

Download or read book Controlled Nanoscale Motion written by Heiner Linke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the size of a machine approaches the nanometer scale, thermal fluctuations become large compared to the energies that drive the motor. The control of motion at the nanoscale therefore requires physical understanding and technical approaches that are fundamentally different from those that are successful at the macroscale. This volume provides an introduction to the state-of-the-art of controlled nanoscale motion in biological and artificial systems. Topics include the control and function of protein motors, the physics of non-equilibrium Brownian motion, and the physics and fabrication of synthetic molecular motors. The chapters in this book are based on selected contributions on the 2005 Nobel Symposium to Controlled Nanoscale Motion and are written by leading experts in their fields.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662050013
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : Y. Masumoto

Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by Y. Masumoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor quantum dots represent one of the fields of solid state physics that have experienced the greatest progress in the last decade. Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many striking new aspects of the optical response and electronic transport phenomena. This book surveys this progress in the physics, optical spectroscopy and application-oriented research of semiconductor quantum dots. It focuses especially on excitons, multi-excitons, their dynamical relaxation behaviour and their interactions with the surroundings of a semiconductor quantum dot. Recent developments in fabrication techniques are reviewed and potential applications discussed. This book will serve not only as an introductory textbook for graduate students but also as a concise guide for active researchers.

Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540327630
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring by : Kang-Sin Choi

Download or read book Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring written by Kang-Sin Choi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-23 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed guide on the journey towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model down the orbifold road. It takes the viewpoint that the chirality of matter fermions is an essential aspect that orbifold compactification allows to derive from higher-dimensional string theories in a straightforward manner. Halfway between textbook and tutorial review, the book is intended for the graduate student and particle phenomenologist wishing to get acquainted with this field.

Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080461247
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport by :

Download or read book Nanophysics: Coherence and Transport written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-08-02 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The developments of nanofabrication in the past years have enabled the design of electronic systems that exhibit spectacular signatures of quantum coherence. Nanofabricated quantum wires and dots containing a small number of electrons are ideal experimental playgrounds for probing electron-electron interactions and their interplay with disorder. Going down to even smaller scales, molecules such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes or hydrogen molecules can now be inserted in nanocircuits. Measurements of transport through a single chain of atoms have been performed as well. Much progress has also been made in the design and fabrication of superconducting and hybrid nanostructures, be they normal/superconductor or ferromagnetic/superconductor. Quantum coherence is then no longer that of individual electronic states, but rather that of a superconducting wavefunction of a macroscopic number of Cooper pairs condensed in the same quantum mechanical state. Beyond the study of linear response regime, the physics of non-equilibrium transport (including non-linear transport, rectification of a high frequency electric field as well as shot noise) has received much attention, with significant experimental and theoretical insights. All these quantities exhibit very specific signatures of the quantum nature of transport, which cannot be obtained from basic conductance measurements. Basic concepts and analytical tools needed to understand this new physics are presented in a series of theoretical fundamental courses, in parallel with more phenomenological ones where physics is discussed in a less formal way and illustrated by many experiments. · Electron-electron interactions in one-dimensional quantum transport· Coulomb Blockade and Kondo physics in quantum dots· Out of equilibrium noise and quantum transport· Andreev reflection and subgap nonlinear transport in hybrid N/S nanosructures.· Transport through atomic contacts · Solid state Q-bits · Written by leading experts in the field, both theorists and experimentalists

The Method of Local Perturbations in the Theory of Nanosystems

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527585573
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Method of Local Perturbations in the Theory of Nanosystems by : Alexander M. Ermolaev

Download or read book The Method of Local Perturbations in the Theory of Nanosystems written by Alexander M. Ermolaev and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is devoted to the description of physical effects caused by resonant scattering of quasiparticles by isolated impurity atoms, which can localize electrons and phonons in nanosystems. It takes as its starting point the model of local perturbations by I.M. Lifshits, within which short-range impurity atoms are located at random points of the system. The role of a single impurity center in such systems increases with decreasing size. This book presents the first-ever application of the method of local perturbations to describe the physical properties of a wide range of nanosystems.

Handbook of Nanophysics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420075441
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanophysics by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Handbook of Nanophysics written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-09-17 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, nanoparticles and quantum dots began to be used in optical, electronic, and biological applications. Now they are being studied for use in solid-state quantum computation, tumor imaging, and photovoltaics. Handbook of Nanophysics: Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots focuses on the fundamental physics of these nanoscale materials and structures. Each peer-reviewed chapter contains a broad-based introduction and enhances understanding of the state-of-the-art scientific content through fundamental equations and illustrations, some in color. This volume provides an overview of the major categories of nanoparticles, including amorphous, magnetic, ferroelectric, and zinc oxide nanoparticles; helium nanodroplets; and silicon, tetrapod-shaped semiconductor, magnetic ion-doped semiconductor, and natural polysaccharide nanocrystals. It also describes their properties and interactions. In the group of chapters on nanofluids, the expert contributors discuss the stability of nanodispersions, liquid slip at the molecular scale, thermophysical properties, and heat transfer. They go on to examine the theory, self-assembly, and teleportation of quantum dots. Nanophysics brings together multiple disciplines to determine the structural, electronic, optical, and thermal behavior of nanomaterials; electrical and thermal conductivity; the forces between nanoscale objects; and the transition between classical and quantum behavior. Facilitating communication across many disciplines, this landmark publication encourages scientists with disparate interests to collaborate on interdisciplinary projects and incorporate the theory and methodology of other areas into their work.

The Euroschool Lectures on Physics With Exotic Beams, Vol. II

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540337873
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Euroschool Lectures on Physics With Exotic Beams, Vol. II by : J.S. Al-Khalili

Download or read book The Euroschool Lectures on Physics With Exotic Beams, Vol. II written by J.S. Al-Khalili and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-08-29 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume in a series of lecture notes based on the highly s- cessful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams that has been running yearly since 1993 (apart from 1999) and is planned to continue to do so. It is the aim of the School and these lecture notes to provide an introduction to - dioactive ion beam (RIB) physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the ?eld. Each volume will contain lectures covering a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment to applications. Our understanding of atomic nuclei has undergone a major re-orientation over the past two decades and seen the emergence of an exciting ?eld of research: the study of exotic nuclei. The availability of energetic beams of short-lived nuclei, referred to as radioactive ion beams (RIBs), has opened the way to the study of the structure and dynamics of thousands of nuclear species never before observed in the laboratory. In its 2004 report “Persp- tives for Nuclear Physics Research in Europe in the Coming Decade and - yond”, the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NuPECC) statesthatthe?eldofRIBphysicsisoneofthemostimportantdirectionsfor the future science programme in Europe. In 2005 it published its “Roadmap for Construction of Nuclear Physics Research Infrastructures in Europe”.

Quantum Dot Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461481309
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Molecules by : Jiang Wu

Download or read book Quantum Dot Molecules written by Jiang Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quantum dot molecule (QDM) is composed of two or more closely spaced quantum dots or “artificial atoms.” In recent years, QDMs have received much attention as an emerging new artificial quantum system. The interesting and unique coupling and energy transfer processes between the “artificial atoms” could substantially extend the range of possible applications of quantum nanostructures. This book reviews recent advances in the exciting and rapidly growing field of QDMs via contributions from some of the most prominent researchers in this scientific community. The book explores many interesting topics such as the epitaxial growth of QDMs, spectroscopic characterization, and QDM transistors, and bridges between the fundamental physics of novel materials and device applications for future information technology. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are considered. Quantum Dot Molecules can be recommended for electrical engineering and materials science department courses on the science and design of advanced and future electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Lie Algebras and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540362398
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Algebras and Applications by : Francesco Iachello

Download or read book Lie Algebras and Applications written by Francesco Iachello and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-02-22 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, designed for advanced graduate students and post-graduate researchers, introduces Lie algebras and some of their applications to the spectroscopy of molecules, atoms, nuclei and hadrons. The book contains many examples that help to elucidate the abstract algebraic definitions. It provides a summary of many formulas of practical interest, such as the eigenvalues of Casimir operators and the dimensions of the representations of all classical Lie algebras.