Quantitative Approaches to Microcirculation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031585194
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Approaches to Microcirculation by : Andreas Linninger

Download or read book Quantitative Approaches to Microcirculation written by Andreas Linninger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Microcirculation

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032315946X
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Microcirculation by : M.P. Wiedeman

Download or read book An Introduction to Microcirculation written by M.P. Wiedeman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Microcirculation is written in response to the need for a book containing the most basic information about microcirculation. The book aims to consolidate information gained from the numerous vascular beds that have been used for in vivo microscopic observations, to note the similarities and differences in architecture and function, to reveal the origin of certain terms and concepts, and to discuss hemodynamics of the micro vessels. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 covers a historical introduction to the study; general anatomical comparisons; the microvasculature of specific organs and tissues; and methods of preparation of tissues for microscopic observation. Part 2 discusses factors that are involved in this process and the exchange in the microcirculation. Part 3 explores the hemodynamics in the microcirculation and quantitative techniques for measurement of velocity and blood pressure. The text is for medical students, graduate students, clinicians, and young investigators who wish to have a greater knowledge on microcirculation and the concepts behind it.

Microvascular Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461236746
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Microvascular Mechanics by : Jen-Shih Lee

Download or read book Microvascular Mechanics written by Jen-Shih Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . we do not know a truth without knowing its cause. Aristotle Perhaps the greatest hope that may be entertained for a scientific work, whether experimental or theoretical, is that it leads to new thoughts and new avenues of investigation on the part of its readers. In microvascular mechanics, the interplay of rheology, anatomy, and cellular and organ function has only just begun to be addressed. To understand the operational behavior of microcirculation, there is a need to integrate studies at the cellular or molecu lar level with a quantitative, biomechanical description of the circulatory system. The symposium entitled "Frontiers in Cardiopulmonary Mechanics" held in June 1988 at the University of Virginia was intended to provide a fundamental approach to the description of the circulation from the per spective of microvascular mechanics and to examine new methodology that may advance this effort. This book arose out ofthe work presented at the symposium. Aristotle expressed well the need to pursue the causes of a phenomenon in order to achieve a truthful understanding of its nature. In this spirit has each of the quantitative sciences progressed, and in this spirit we hope that this book will provide some understanding of the microvascular events and bio mechanical mechanisms underlying the behavior of circulation in general, and of pulmonary and skeletal muscle microcirculation in particular. The integrated treatment of pulmonary and systemic microcirculation provided here is intended to encourage the cross-fertilization of these two research fields.

Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation by : J. M. Fouke

Download or read book Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation written by J. M. Fouke and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perspectives in Methodology for Studies of the Microcirculation

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Author :
Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Methodology for Studies of the Microcirculation by : International Institute for Microcirculation. Inaugural Meeting

Download or read book Perspectives in Methodology for Studies of the Microcirculation written by International Institute for Microcirculation. Inaugural Meeting and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 1984 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation by : Biomedical Engineering Society

Download or read book Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation written by Biomedical Engineering Society and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation by :

Download or read book Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Microcirculation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780127493503
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Microcirculation by : Mary P. Wiedeman

Download or read book An Introduction to Microcirculation written by Mary P. Wiedeman and published by . This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Microcirculation...

A Hierarchical Image Processing Approach for Diagnostic Analysis of Microcirculation Videos

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis A Hierarchical Image Processing Approach for Diagnostic Analysis of Microcirculation Videos by : Nazanin Mirshahi

Download or read book A Hierarchical Image Processing Approach for Diagnostic Analysis of Microcirculation Videos written by Nazanin Mirshahi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge of the microcirculatory system has added significant value to the analysis of tissue oxygenation and perfusion. While developments in videomicroscopy technology have enabled medical researchers and physicians to observe the microvascular system, the available software tools are limited in their capabilities to determine quantitative features of microcirculation, either automatically or accurately. In particular, microvessel density has been a critical diagnostic measure in evaluating disease progression and a prognostic indicator in various clinical conditions. As a result, automated analysis of the microcirculatory system can be substantially beneficial in various real-time and off-line therapeutic medical applications, such as optimization of resuscitation. This study focuses on the development of an algorithm to automatically segment microvessels, calculate the density of capillaries in microcirculatory videos, and determine the distribution of blood circulation. The proposed technique is divided into four major steps: video stabilization, video enhancement, segmentation and post-processing. The stabilization step estimates motion and corrects for the motion artifacts using an appropriate motion model. Video enhancement improves the visual quality of video frames through preprocessing, vessel enhancement and edge enhancement. The resulting frames are combined through an adjusted weighted median filter and the resulting frame is then thresholded using an entropic thresholding technique. Finally, a region growing technique is utilized to correct for the discontinuity of blood vessels. Using the final binary results, the most commonly used measure for the assessment of microcirculation, i.e. Functional Capillary Density (FCD), is calculated. The designed technique is applied to video recordings of healthy and diseased human and animal samples obtained by MicroScan device based on Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) imaging modality. To validate the final results, the calculated FCD results are compared with the results obtained by blind detailed inspection of three medical experts, who have used AVA (Automated Vascular Analysis) semi-automated microcirculation analysis software. Since there is neither a fully automated accurate microcirculation analysis program, nor a publicly available annotated database of microcirculation videos, the results acquired by the experts are considered the gold standard. Bland-Altman plots show that there is "Good Agreement" between the results of the algorithm and that of gold standard. In summary, the main objective of this study is to eliminate the need for human interaction to edit/ correct results, to improve the accuracy of stabilization and segmentation, and to reduce the overall computation time. The proposed methodology impacts the field of computer science through development of image processing techniques to discover the knowledge in grayscale video frames. The broad impact of this work is to assist physicians, medical researchers and caregivers in making diagnostic and therapeutic decisions for microcirculatory abnormalities and in studying of the human microcirculation.

Microvascular Mechanics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783540970385
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Microvascular Mechanics by : Jen-shih Lee

Download or read book Microvascular Mechanics written by Jen-shih Lee and published by . This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation by : Marcos Intaglietta

Download or read book Engineering and the Quantitative Methods in Microcirculation written by Marcos Intaglietta and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coronary Microvascular Obstruction in Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128133619
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Coronary Microvascular Obstruction in Acute Myocardial Infarction by : Giampaolo Niccoli

Download or read book Coronary Microvascular Obstruction in Acute Myocardial Infarction written by Giampaolo Niccoli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coronary Microvascular Obstruction in Acute Myocardial Infarction: From Mechanisms to Treatment provides a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of coronary microvascular obstruction (CMVO) that is the main limitation of reperfusion therapies in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. It provides in-depth coverage of the phenomenon of CMVO which heavily affects prognosis by increasing the risk of death and heart failure at follow-up. A first of its kind reference dedicated solely to this topic, it is appropriate for a wide audience, from researchers, to those who aid in the management, prevention and treatment of CMVO. Provides in-depth coverage of coronary microvascular obstruction (CMVO), spanning research, management, prevention and treatment Includes the most up-to-date information on CMVO as presented from top experts around the word Provides access to a companion website with extra material, including tables, additional references and instructional videos Gives extensive coverage on how to measure CMVO, including in-depth indexes that can be used to detect and quantify the phenomenon

Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642282334
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 2 by : Michael R. Pinsky

Download or read book Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 2 written by Michael R. Pinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two previous editions of Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine proved extremely successful, and the book has now been revised and split into two volumes to enhance ease of use. In this second volume some of the most renowned experts in the field offer detailed reviews on measurement techniques and physiological processes of crucial importance in intensive care medicine. Throughout, a key aim is to help overcome the fundamental unevenness in clinicians’ understanding of applied physiology, which can lead to suboptimal treatment decisions. Applied Physiology in Intensive Care has been written by some of the most renowned experts in the field and provides an up-to-date compendium of practical bedside knowledge essential to the effective delivery of acute care medicine. It will serve the clinician as an invaluable reference source on key issues regularly confronted in everyday practice.

Inflammation and the Microcirculation

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615041656
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammation and the Microcirculation by : D. Neil Granger

Download or read book Inflammation and the Microcirculation written by D. Neil Granger and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microcirculation is highly responsive to, and a vital participant in, the inflammatory response. All segments of the microvasculature (arterioles, capillaries, and venules) exhibit characteristic phenotypic changes during inflammation that appear to be directed toward enhancing the delivery of inflammatory cells to the injured/infected tissue, isolating the region from healthy tissue and the systemic circulation, and setting the stage for tissue repair and regeneration. The best characterized responses of the microcirculation to inflammation include impaired vasomotor function, reduced capillary perfusion, adhesion of leukocytes and platelets, activation of the coagulation cascade, and enhanced thrombosis, increased vascular permeability, and an increase in the rate of proliferation of blood and lymphatic vessels. A variety of cells that normally circulate in blood (leukocytes, platelets) or reside within the vessel wall (endothelial cells, pericytes) or in the perivascular space (mast cells, macrophages) are activated in response to inflammation. The activation products and chemical mediators released from these cells act through different well-characterized signaling pathways to induce the phenotypic changes in microvessel function that accompany inflammation. Drugs that target a specific microvascular response to inflammation, such as leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion or angiogenesis, have shown promise in both the preclinical and clinical studies of inflammatory disease. Future research efforts in this area will likely identify new avenues for therapeutic intervention in inflammation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Historical Perspectives / Anatomical Considerations / Impaired Vasomotor Responses / Capillary Perfusion / Angiogenesis / Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Adhesion / Platelet-Vessel Wall Interactions / Coagulation and Thrombosis / Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction / Epilogue / References

Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, Two-Volume Set

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0126395101
Total Pages : 1353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, Two-Volume Set by : David Shepro

Download or read book Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, Two-Volume Set written by David Shepro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-03 with total page 1353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microvasculature refers to the smallest blood vessels, arterial and venous, that nurture the tissues of each organ. Apart from transport, they also contribute to the systematic regulation of the body. In everyday terminology, the microcirculation is "where the action is." Microcirculation is directly involved in such disease states as Alzheimers, inflammation, tumor growth, diabetic retinopathy, and wound healing- plus cardiovascular fitness is directly related to the formation of new capillaries in large muscles. Microvascular Research is the first book devoted exclusively to this vital systemic component of the cardiovascular system and provides up to date mini-reviews of normal functions and clinical states. The contributing authors are senior scientists with international reputation in their given disciplines. This two-volume set is a broad, interdisciplinary work that encompasses basic research and clinical applications equally. * Broad coverage of both basic and clinical aspects of microvasculature research * Contains 167 chapters from over 300 international authors * Each chapter includes key figures and annotated references

Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540229865
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring by : Michael R. Pinsky

Download or read book Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring written by Michael R. Pinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the newest volume in the softcover series "Update in Intensive Care Medicine". It takes a novel, practical approach to analyzing hemodynamic monitoring, focusing on the patient and outcomes based on disease, treatment options and relevance of monitoring to direct patient care. It will rapidly become a classic in the approach to patient monitoring and management during critical illness.

Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 1

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642282709
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 1 by : Michael R. Pinsky

Download or read book Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine 1 written by Michael R. Pinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-22 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two previous editions of Applied Physiology in Intensive Care Medicine proved extremely successful, and the book has now been revised and split into two volumes to enhance ease of use. This first volume comprises three elements -- "physiological notes," “technical notes,” and seminal studies. The physiological notes concisely and clearly capture the essence of the physiological perspectives underpinning our understanding of disease and response to therapy. The technical notes then succinctly explain some of the basics of “how to” in this technology-centered field of critical care medicine. Finally, a number of seminal studies are provided on diverse topics in intensive care. Applied Physiology in Intensive Care, written by some of the most renowned experts in the field, is an up-to-date compendium of practical bedside knowledge that will serve the clinician as an invaluable reference source on key issues regularly confronted in everyday practice.