The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317838076
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. This is Volume V of six in a series on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior. Quantitative analysis now generally refers to the fact that theoretical issues are represented by quantitative models. An analysis is not a matter of fitting arbitrary functions to data points. The volumes in the present series have been written for behavioral scientists. Those concerned with issues in the study of how behavior is acquired and then allocated in various environments-biologists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, and other researchers, as well as graduate students and advanced undergraduates in those areas-should find volumes in this series to be state-of the-art readers and reference works. Each volume of the series examines a particular topic that has been discussed at the annual Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior held at Harvard University. This volume, V, addresses the topic of how reinforcement value is affected by delay and intervening events. Self-control studies are also presented and discussed.

Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value by :

Download or read book Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780898598001
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317838068
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1986. This is Volume V of six in a series on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior. Quantitative analysis now generally refers to the fact that theoretical issues are represented by quantitative models. An analysis is not a matter of fitting arbitrary functions to data points. The volumes in the present series have been written for behavioral scientists. Those concerned with issues in the study of how behavior is acquired and then allocated in various environments-biologists, psychologists, economists, anthropologists, and other researchers, as well as graduate students and advanced undergraduates in those areas-should find volumes in this series to be state-of the-art readers and reference works. Each volume of the series examines a particular topic that has been discussed at the annual Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior held at Harvard University. This volume, V, addresses the topic of how reinforcement value is affected by delay and intervening events. Self-control studies are also presented and discussed.

Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The effect of delay and of intervening events on reinforcement value written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317351290
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition by : Jeffrey C. Levy

Download or read book Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition written by Jeffrey C. Levy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition presents the basic principles of classical (Pavlovian) and instrumental (Skinnerian) conditioning in a more coherent and expansive manner than is the case in other textbooks. Learning is defined as an adaptive process through which individuals acquire the ability to predict, and where possible, control the environment. This overarching definition enables integration of traditional Pavlovian and Skinnerian principles and terminology and makes explicit why treatment of the learning process is essentially limited to these two historical research paradigms. Pavlov developed a methodology for studying animals under circumstances where they could predict, but not control, sequences of environmental events. Skinner studied animals under circumstances where their behavior had an effect upon environmental events. Observational learning and symbolic communication (i.e., spoken or written language) are incorporated as indirect learning processes through which individuals can acquire the ability to predict or control. This treatment creates a perspective within which it is possible to consider the fundamental nature of the learning process in understanding the human condition and in addressing significant individual and social concerns. Examples of applications and issues not included in similar textbooks include: The role of classical and instrumental conditioning in language acquisition The administration of rewards and punishers in Baumrind’s parental styles as related to Kohlberg’s stages of moral development Stone-Age hunter-gatherer and technologically-advanced cultures: How did we get from there to here? Self-control and self-actualization While covering traditional technical and theoretical issues, the book is written in a clear, engaging style. The narrative builds across chapters, culminating in the treatment of applications and societal concerns of import and interest to students and faculty alike. Upon completing this book, readers should be able to: explain the significance of human condition through adaptive learning; present the basic principles of classical and instrumental conditioning; and understand the significance of scientific research

Reframing Health Behavior Change With Behavioral Economics

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135683298
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Reframing Health Behavior Change With Behavioral Economics by : Warren K. Bickel

Download or read book Reframing Health Behavior Change With Behavioral Economics written by Warren K. Bickel and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000-02 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from experts in experimental and clinical psychology & economics, this book examines the latest behavioral economic research on smoking, drug & alchohol abuse, obesity, gambling,etc. Ideal for psychologists, economists,& policy makers

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118912799
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making by : Gideon Keren

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making written by Gideon Keren and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, up-to-date examination of the most important theory, concepts, methodological approaches, and applications in the burgeoning field of judgment and decision making (JDM) Emphasizes the growth of JDM applications with chapters devoted to medical decision making, decision making and the law, consumer behavior, and more Addresses controversial topics from multiple perspectives – such as choice from description versus choice from experience – and contrasts between empirical methodologies employed in behavioral economics and psychology Brings together a multi-disciplinary group of contributors from across the social sciences, including psychology, economics, marketing, finance, public policy, sociology, and philosophy 2 Volumes

Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030773957
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate by : Diego Zilio

Download or read book Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate written by Diego Zilio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and discusses seven contemporary theoretical approaches to behavior analysis that build upon the foundations laid by B.F. Skinner’s radical behaviorism and renew its legacy. These contemporary approaches show that behaviorism is not a monolithic or static intellectual tradition, but a dynamic movement, which changes and adapts in face of new questions, issues, and perspectives. The death of behaviorism has been proclaimed since its early days – a “premature” assessment, to say the least – but this volume shows that behaviorism is alive and kicking, even thirty years after its main proponent passed away. This volume contains seven sections, each one dedicated to a particular variation of contemporary behaviorism: Howard Rachlin’s teleological behaviorism, William Baum’s molar behaviorism and multiscale behavior analysis, John Staddon’s theoretical behaviorism, John Donahoe’s biological behaviorism, Gordon Foxall’s intentional behaviorism, Steven Hayes’ contextual behaviorism or contextual behavioral science, and Emilio Ribes-Iñesta’s field-theory behaviorism. Each section contains three chapters: the first one written by the original proponent of each of these forms of behaviorism, the second one written by a commentator, and the third one written by the proponent, replying to the commentator. Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate will be a valuable tool to behavior analysts and psychologists in general by providing an introduction to contemporary forms of behaviorism and promoting debates about the main philosophical issues faced by the field of behavior analysis today— issues that can directly influence future epistemological variations in the selection process of “behaviorisms.” By doing so the book is directed not only to the present, but, more importantly, toward the future of the field.

Neuroimaging and Psychosocial Addiction Treatment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137362650
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging and Psychosocial Addiction Treatment by : Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing

Download or read book Neuroimaging and Psychosocial Addiction Treatment written by Sarah W. Feldstein Ewing and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using an innovative translational approach between the work of experimental scientists and clinical practitioners this book addresses the current, modest, understanding of how and why addiction treatment works. Through bridging this gap it provides a critical insight into why people react as they do in the context of addiction treatment.

Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462543766
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis by : Wayne W. Fisher

Download or read book Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis written by Wayne W. Fisher and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Widely regarded as the authoritative work on the principles and practice of applied behavior analysis (ABA), this indispensable volume is now in a revised and expanded second edition. Leading experts present evidence-based procedures for supporting positive behaviors and reducing problem behaviors with children and adults in diverse contexts. Chapters delve into applications in education, autism treatment, addictions, behavioral pediatrics, and other areas. Covering everything from behavioral assessment and measurement to the design and implementation of individualized interventions, the Handbook is a complete reference and training tool for ABA practitioners and students. Key Words/Subject Areas: ABA therapy, behavior analysts, developmental disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, autism treatments, behavior management, functional behavioral assessments, texts, textbooks, research handbooks, positive reinforcement, behavioral pediatrics, behavioural, behaviorism, children, adults, principles and procedures, graduate courses, classes, BCBA certification, training, reducing problem behaviors, treating autistic kids, behavioral treatments, early interventions, positive behavior supports, comprehensive guide, special education Audience: Behavior analysts and trainees working with children and adults, including special educators, school and clinical psychologists, autism specialists, and behavioral medicine professionals"--

Role of Health Economic Data in Policy Making and Reimbursement of New Medical Technologies

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453200
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Health Economic Data in Policy Making and Reimbursement of New Medical Technologies by : Mihajlo (Michael) Jakovljevic

Download or read book Role of Health Economic Data in Policy Making and Reimbursement of New Medical Technologies written by Mihajlo (Michael) Jakovljevic and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic was focused on provision of novel medical technologies worldwide keeping in mind financial sustainability challenge. An exemplary area certainly are oncology pharmaceuticals where prices have increased 10-fold in recent years leading to concerns on affordability. The objective of this collection of studies was to reveal some of the hidden underlying causes of unequal access to the medicines. Another core issue is the growing proportion of out-of-pocket health spending in many world regions. In line with the joint efforts of the editors and authors we received an exceptionally high response worldwide. This E-Book attracted a total of 37 self-standing research submissions out of which 32 ultimately passed external peer review and got published. Base affiliations of the authors spread across academia, pharmaceutical and medical device industry, governmental authorities and clinical medicine. Their home institutions were situated in fifteen different countries inclusive of Japan, Israel, Russia, USA, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Spain, Malta, Serbia, Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary and Malaysia. We frankly believe that authors succeeded to cover important literature gaps referring to these world regions. We solicit global professional audience to put our efforts to the test and read this contribution to the health economics literature.

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199735964
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory by : Todd R Schachtman

Download or read book Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory written by Todd R Schachtman and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organisms survive and succeed because of their ability to learn and adapt to changing circumstances and new demands. As discussed in the chapters of the present volume, an appreciation of the mechanisms and principles of learning and conditioning is fundamental to any analysis of normal behavior as well as to an informed understanding of our well being (including examination of such issues as anxiety and fear, brain-immune system interactions, drug addiction and abuse, emotional learning, and social behavior) and mental health (for example, autism, depression, helplessness and schizophrenia). The twenty-three chapters in this volume, written by a distinguished collection of internationally renowned scholars, articulate the basic, yet sophisticated, way in which learning and conditioning processes influence our everyday behaviors, both normal and maladaptive, and help explain a variety of clinically important phenomena and disorders.

Intentional Behaviorism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128145854
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Intentional Behaviorism by : Gordon Foxall

Download or read book Intentional Behaviorism written by Gordon Foxall and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-10 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intentional behaviorism is a philosophy of psychology that seeks to ascertain the place and nature of cognitive explanation of behavior by empirically determining the scope of an extensional account of behavior based on the limitations of a behavioral approach to explanation. This book draws on an empirical program of research in economic psychology to establish a route to a reliable and justifiable intentional explanation of behavior. Since the cognitive revolution in psychology, intentional explanations of behavior have become the norm, and as the methodology that provides the normal science component of psychology, cognitivism is sometimes accepted relatively uncritically. However, there is a lack of understanding of the role of psychological research in determining the place and shape of intentionality. This book explicates the philosophy of psychology that the author has devised and applied in his work on economic psychology and behavioral economics. Given the provenance of intentional behaviorism, economic and consumer psychology forms the primary application basis for the book. This book provides a theoretical background to understanding how and why consumers make the choices they do. The book integrates behavioral economics, consumer psychology, and decision-making research to explore intentional behaviorism, which is proposed as a philosophical framework for consumer psychology, viewing economic behavior in the contexts of modern human consumers in affluent marketing-oriented societies. Integrates research in behavioral economics, decision-making, cognitive psychology, and consumer psychology. Offers readers an interdisciplinary look at intentionality and intentional explanations. Proposes a theory of intentional behaviorism to explain economic behavior, consumer choice, and other decision-making. Examines the methodologies of philosophers of mind such as Dennett and Searle.

Problems of Drug Dependence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Drug Dependence by :

Download or read book Problems of Drug Dependence written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Signal Detection

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 080580823X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Detection by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book Signal Detection written by Michael L. Commons and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gambling

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Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
ISBN 13 : 160882778X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Gambling by : Mark Dixon

Download or read book Gambling written by Mark Dixon and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2006-05-01 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise in legalized gambling in the United States over the last fifteen years has led to much debate among scientists and practitioners about how to conceptualize and study the phenomenon, treat persons who experience difficulties controlling their level of play, and prevent individuals from becoming problem or 'pathological' gamblers. The current volume brings together a group of basic and applied behavior scientists to discuss these matters. Gambling is designed to allow readers familiar with the general concepts and principles of behavior analysis to understand how the field is addressing the area of gambling. Graduate students taking classes in behavioral applications, or those enrolled in seminars specific to gambling, will find this collection of papers a vital resource. The book will also be useful to clinicians interested in understanding the basic and conceptual foundations that underlie successful prevention and treatment approaches.