Pufendorf’s Theory of Sociability: Passions, Habits and Social Order

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319993259
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Pufendorf’s Theory of Sociability: Passions, Habits and Social Order by : Heikki Haara

Download or read book Pufendorf’s Theory of Sociability: Passions, Habits and Social Order written by Heikki Haara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book centres on Samuel Pufendorf’s (1632–1694) moral and political philosophy, a subject of recently renewed interest among intellectual historians, philosophers and legal scholars in the English-speaking world. Pufendorf’s significance in conceptualizing sociability in a way that ties moral philosophy, the theory of the state, political economy, and moral psychology together has already been acknowledged, but this book is the first systematic investigation of the moral psychological underpinnings of Pufendorf’s theory of sociability in their own right. Readers will discover how Pufendorf’s psychological and social explanation of sociability plays a crucial role in his natural law theory. By drawing attention to Pufendorf’s scattered remarks and observations on human psychology, a new interpretation of the importance of moral psychology is presented. The author maintains that Pufendorf’s reflection on the psychological and physical capacities of human nature also matters for his description of how people adopt sociability as their moral standard in practice. We see how, since Pufendorf’s interest in human nature is mainly political, moral psychological formulations are important for Pufendorf’s theorizing of social and political order. This work is particularly useful for scholars investigating the multifaceted role of passions and emotions in the history of moral and political philosophy. It also affords a better understanding of what later philosophers, such as Smith, Hume or Rousseau, might have find appealing in Pufendorf’s writings. As such, this book will also interest researchers of the Enlightenment, natural law and early modern philosophy.

Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110679965
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society by : Heikki Haara

Download or read book Passions, Politics and the Limits of Society written by Heikki Haara and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-08-24 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1st part of the volume engages with the theme of inclusion and exclusion in the history of ideas from different perspectives. The 2nd part of the volume discusses debates on natural law, human nature and political economy in early-modern Europe. Its contributions explore the sorts of political and moral visions that were relevant in post-Hobbesian moral philosophy and the development of economic thought.

Early Modern Natural Law in East-Central Europe

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004545840
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Modern Natural Law in East-Central Europe by : Gábor Gángó

Download or read book Early Modern Natural Law in East-Central Europe written by Gábor Gángó and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-04-24 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Which works and tenets of early modern natural law reached East-Central Europe, and how? How was it received, what influence did it have? And how did theorists and users of natural law in East- Central Europe enrich the pan-European discourse? This volume is pioneering in two ways; it draws the east of the Empire and its borderlands into the study of natural law, and it adds natural law to the practical discourse of this region. Drawing on a large amount of previously neglected printed or handwritten sources, the authors highlight the impact that Grotius, Pufendorf, Heineccius and others exerted on the teaching of politics and moral philosophy as well as on policies regarding public law, codification praxis, or religious toleration. Contributors are: Péter Balázs, Ivo Cerman, Karin Friedrich, Gábor Gángó, Anna Grześkowiak-Krwawicz, Knud Haakonssen, Steffen Huber, Borbála Lovas, Martin P. Schennach, and József Simon.

Varieties of Voluntarism in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100384832X
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Varieties of Voluntarism in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy by : Sonja Schierbaum

Download or read book Varieties of Voluntarism in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy written by Sonja Schierbaum and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-06 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers different forms of voluntarism developed from the thirteenth to eighteenth centuries. By crossing the conventional dividing line between the medieval and early modern periods, the volume draws important new insights on the historical development of voluntarism. Voluntarism places a special emphasis on the will when it comes to the analysis and explanation of fundamental philosophical questions and problems. Since the Middle Ages, voluntarist considerations and views played an important role in the development of different theories of action, ethics, metaethics, and metaphysics. The chapters in this volume are grouped according to three distinct kinds of voluntarism: psychological, ethical, and theological voluntarism. They address topics such as the threat of irrationality as the standard objection to voluntarism, incontinent actions and their explanation, the nature of the will as rational appetite, the relationship between intellect and will, the implications of conceptions of the will for political freedom, and the relations between divine freedom and the modal status of eternal truths. The chapters not only consider towering figures of the Middle Ages—Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, William of Ockham, Francisco de Vitoria—and early modern period—René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Samuel Pufendorf—but also engage with less well-known figures such as Peter John Olivi, John of Pouilly, Catharine Trotter Cockburn, and Christian August Crusius. Varieties of Voluntarism in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in medieval philosophy, early modern philosophy, the history of ethics, and philosophy of religion.

Pufendorf's International Political and Legal Thought

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192883356
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Pufendorf's International Political and Legal Thought by : Peter Schröder

Download or read book Pufendorf's International Political and Legal Thought written by Peter Schröder and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samuel Pufendorf (1632-1694) is regarded as one of the eminent thinkers of the early-modern era, critical in the shaping of the period's natural jurisprudence. In this interdisciplinary collection of essays, esteemed scholars examine Pufendorf's contributions to international political and legal thought.

Mandeville’s Fable

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691219176
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Mandeville’s Fable by : Robin Douglass

Download or read book Mandeville’s Fable written by Robin Douglass and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why we should take Bernard Mandeville seriously as a philosopher Bernard Mandeville’s The Fable of the Bees outraged its eighteenth-century audience by proclaiming that private vices lead to public prosperity. Today the work is best known as an early iteration of laissez-faire capitalism. In this book, Robin Douglass looks beyond the notoriety of Mandeville’s great work to reclaim its status as one of the most incisive philosophical studies of human nature and the origin of society in the Enlightenment era. Focusing on Mandeville’s moral, social, and political ideas, Douglass offers a revelatory account of why we should take Mandeville seriously as a philosopher. Douglass expertly reconstructs Mandeville’s theory of how self-centred individuals, who care for their reputation and social standing above all else, could live peacefully together in large societies. Pride and shame are the principal motives of human behaviour, on this account, with a large dose of hypocrisy and self-deception lying behind our moral practices. In his analysis, Douglass attends closely to the changes between different editions of the Fable; considers Mandeville’s arguments in light of objections and rival accounts from other eighteenth-century philosophers, including Shaftesbury, Hume, and Smith; and draws on more recent findings from social psychology. With this detailed and original reassessment of Mandeville’s philosophy, Douglass shows how The Fable of the Bees—by shining a light on the dark side of human nature—has the power to unsettle readers even today.

Rights at the Margins

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004431535
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights at the Margins by : Virpi Mäkinen

Download or read book Rights at the Margins written by Virpi Mäkinen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rights at the Margins explores the ways rights were available to those on the margins and their relationship with social justice in medieval and early modern thought. It also elaborates the relevance of some historical ideas in the contemporary context.

Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786605708
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition by : Tony Burns

Download or read book Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition written by Tony Burns and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume continues the story told in the first by focusing on the writings of a selection of seminal thinkers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in England, the German speaking world and in France, ending with the debate around the French Revolution of 1789. Tony Burns discusses the work of Thomas Hobbes, John Selden, Sir Matthew Hale, John Locke, Samuel Clarke, Johannes Althusius, Samuel Pufendorf, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Jean Barbeyrac, the anonymous author of Militaire philosophe, Claude Buffier, l’abbé de Saint-Pierre, Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, l’abbé de Sieyès, Jeremy Bentham, Immanuel Kant, Mary Wollstonecraft and Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon. The author concludes with an analysis of the concept of administration in the writings of Saint-Simon, as a point of transition to the discussion of the themes of bureaucracy, technocracy and managerialism in the third volume.

The Invention of Custom

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192652826
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invention of Custom by : Francesca Iurlaro

Download or read book The Invention of Custom written by Francesca Iurlaro and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-23 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of customary international law, although differently formulated, is already present in early modern European debates on natural law and the law of nations. However, no scholarly monograph has, until now, addressed the relationship between custom and the European natural law and ius gentium tradition. This book tells that neglected story, and offers a solid conceptual framework to contextualize and understand the 'problematic of custom', namely how to identify its normative content. Natural law doctrines, and the different ways in which they help construct human reason, provided custom with such normative content. This normative content consists of a set of fundamental moral values that help identify the status of custom as either a fundamental feature or an original source of ius gentium. This book explores what cultural values and practices facilitated the emergence of custom and rendered it into as a source of the law of nations, and how they did so. Two crucial issues form the core of the book's analysis. Firstly, it qualifies the nature of the interrelation between natural law and ius gentium, explaining why it matters in relation to our understanding of the idea of custom. Second, the book claims that the process of custom formation as a source of law calls into question the role of the authority of history. The interpretation of the past through this approach can thus be described as one of 'invention'.

Samuel Pufendorf Disciple of Hobbes

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004388613
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Samuel Pufendorf Disciple of Hobbes by : Fiammetta Palladini

Download or read book Samuel Pufendorf Disciple of Hobbes written by Fiammetta Palladini and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palladini reveals Pufendorf as a formidable and dangerous natural jurist and political theorist who has been obscured by a philosophical history that flies too high to see him, and by a commentary literature that too often dislikes what it sees.

Concepts and Contexts of Vattel's Political and Legal Thought

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108803954
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts and Contexts of Vattel's Political and Legal Thought by : Peter Schröder

Download or read book Concepts and Contexts of Vattel's Political and Legal Thought written by Peter Schröder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swiss-born Emer de Vattel (1714–1767) was one of the last eminent thinkers of natural law. He shaped the later part of early-modern natural jurisprudence. At the time, the subject had become a fashionable academic sub-discipline in both jurisprudence and philosophy. Vattel's considerable impact on statesmen, political thinkers, diplomats and lawyers during his lifetime and after rested primarily on the fact that his The Law of Nations (1758) transformed natural law into the basis of a more comprehensive and practicable theory of interstate relations. His ideas served to promote reform programmes whose comprehensive natures spanned the domains of economic reform, constitutionalism and international diplomacy and foreign trade policy. Vattel's conception centred round the principle that defined all sovereign states as nations composed of societies of free men and profoundly influenced legal and political debates in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

From Moral Theology to Moral Philosophy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192572520
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis From Moral Theology to Moral Philosophy by : Tim Stuart-Buttle

Download or read book From Moral Theology to Moral Philosophy written by Tim Stuart-Buttle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries represent a period of remarkable intellectual vitality in British philosophy, as figures such as Hobbes, Locke, Hume, and Smith attempted to explain the origins and sustaining mechanisms of civil society. Their insights continue to inform how political and moral theorists think about the world in which we live. From Moral Theology to Moral Philosophy reconstructs a debate which preoccupied contemporaries but which seems arcane to us today. It concerned the relationship between reason and revelation as the two sources of mankind's knowledge, particularly in the ethical realm: to what extent, they asked, could reason alone discover the content and obligatory character of morality? This was held to be a historical, rather than a merely theoretical question: had the philosophers of pre-Christian antiquity, ignorant of Christ, been able satisfactorily to explain the moral universe? What role had natural theology played in their ethical theories - and was it consistent with the teachings delivered by revelation? Much recent scholarship has drawn attention to the early-modern interest in two late Hellenistic philosophical traditions - Stoicism and Epicureanism. Yet in the English context, three figures above all - John Locke, Conyers Middleton, and David Hume - quite deliberately and explicitly identified their approaches with Cicero as the representative of an alternative philosophical tradition, critical of both the Stoic and the Epicurean: academic scepticism. All argued that Cicero provided a means of addressing what they considered to be the most pressing question facing contemporary philosophy: the relationship between moral philosophy and moral theology.

The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108422632
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics by : Tom Angier

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Ethics written by Tom Angier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do ethical norms relate to human nature? This comprehensive and interdisciplinary volume surveys the latest thinking on natural law.

Sacred Polities, Natural Law and the Law of Nations in the 16th-17th Centuries

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004501789
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Sacred Polities, Natural Law and the Law of Nations in the 16th-17th Centuries by :

Download or read book Sacred Polities, Natural Law and the Law of Nations in the 16th-17th Centuries written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh look at the importance of natural and international law in the religious politics at the heartlands of the Reformation, from the Low Countries, the German principalities up to Transylvania; from Niels Hemmingsen to Gian Battista Vico; from religious reasons for the universalist claims of natural law to political arguments for the sacred polity, their tension and creative potential.

Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1783488808
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition by : Tony Burns

Download or read book Social Institutions and the Politics of Recognition written by Tony Burns and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first of three volumes, this definitive study explores the politics of social institutions, from the time of the ancient Greeks to the Reformation in the sixteenth century. Tony Burns focuses on those civil-society institutions occupying the intermediate social space which exists between the family or household, on the one hand, and what Hegel refers to as ‘the strictly political state’, on the other. Arguing that the internal affairs of social institutions are a legitimate concern for students of politics, he focuses on the notion of authority, together with that of an individual’s station and its duties. Burns discusses the work of such key thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, St. Paul, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Marsilius of Padua, Nicholas of Cusa, Jean Bodin, Charles Loyseau, John Calvin, Martin Luther and Gerrard Winstanley. He considers what they have said about the relationship that exists between superiors in positions of authority and their subordinates within hierarchical social institutions.

Common Good and Self-Interest in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031553047
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Good and Self-Interest in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy by : Heikki Haara

Download or read book Common Good and Self-Interest in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy written by Heikki Haara and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Against Values

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538169819
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Values by : Philip J. Harold

Download or read book Against Values written by Philip J. Harold and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s wholesale lack of trust in our institutions is a problem with deep roots in liberalism, and it cannot be solved by tweaking a liberal paradigm in which different conceptions of the good create conflict that is resolved by a sovereign state without reference to a nonexclusive common good. Ultimately, the essence of liberalism is contained in the language of values which serve as wedges to divide people. Philip J. Harold takes this problem head-on with a thoroughgoing survey, reaching back to the early modern era, to uncover the nature of liberalism’s basic assumptions and diagnose its breakdown. As opposed to traditional liberal denial of a good superior to individual interest, Harold proposes a postliberal political philosophy able to understand the common good as friendship and social trust built up by loyalty. While critiquing values language, Harold also addresses the concept of sovereignty and the invention of morality as its supplement, the inappropriate distinction between the empirical and the transcendental, the true nature of the secular and the sacred, the necessarily symbolic expression of the common good, and the false conceptualization of religion and politics.