Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation by : Mark W. Furlong

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 12. Preliminary Process Design and Cost Estimate and Production Run Recommendation written by Mark W. Furlong and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A preliminary design for the production of JP-8 jet fuel and other salable products from the Great Plains by-products is given. The design incorporates experimental results from Tasks 2 and 3 with the scoping design from Task 1. The experimental results demonstrated the need for more severe hydrotreating conditions to convert the tar oil to jet fuel than was estimated in Task 1. As a result, capital costs for the revised design are significantly higher and the plant is less profitable than estimated in Task 1 work. The increase in capital costs is offset somewhat by a higher phenol value in the current market. Refined estimates for the cost of an aromatics recovery unit preclude its economical construction in the new estimate, consequently the revised product slate includes no BTX. Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, High density fuel, Great Plains gasification plant, Tar oil, Economics, Design. (eg).

Energy Research Abstracts

Download Energy Research Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coal Abstracts

Download Coal Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coal Abstracts by :

Download or read book Coal Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams by : B. A. Fleming

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 6. Preliminary Analysis of Upgrading Alternatives for the Great Plains Liquid By-Production Streams written by B. A. Fleming and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amoco and Lummus Crest have developed seven cases for upgrading by-product liquids from the Great Plains Coal Gasification plant to jet fuels, and in several of the cases, saleable chemicals in addition to jet fuels. The analysis shows that the various grades of jet fuel can be produced from the Great Plains tar oil, but not economically. However the phenolic and naptha streams do have the potential to significantly increase (on the order of $10-15 million/year) the net revenues at Great Plains by producing chemicals, especially cresylic acid, cresol, and xylenol. The amount of these chemicals, which can be marketed, is a concern, but profits can be generated even when oxygenated chemical sales are limited to 10 percent of the U.S. market. Another concern is that while commercial processes exist to extract phenolic mixtures, these processes have not been demonstrated with the Great Plains phenolic stream. Keywords: Turbine fuel; JP-4; JP-8; High density fuel: Great plains gasification plant; Crude phenols; Naphtha; Tar oil; Linear programming; Economics. (MGM).

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review by : R. J. Rossi

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 4. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program-Feed Analyses Compilation and Review written by R. J. Rossi and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, commenced an investigation of the potential of jet fuel production from the liquid by-product streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant (GPGP) in Beulah, North Dakota. Funding has been provided to the Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This document reports the results of the effort by Burns and Roe Services Corporation/Science Applications International Corporation (BRSC/SAIC) to compile and review physical and chemical characterization data for the GPGP by-product liquids. This report describes the relative reliability of the various characterization data and indicates where specific limitations exist. Keywords: Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Great plains gasification plant, Tar oil, Crude phenols, Naphtha, Jet fuel, Chemical analysis. (JES).

Government Reports Annual Index

Download Government Reports Annual Index PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1580 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing by : J. R. Rindt

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 8. Heteroatom Removal by Catalytic Processing written by J. R. Rindt and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, commenced an investigation of the potential of the production of jet fuel from the liquid by-products streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant in Beulah, North Dakota. Funding was provided to the Department of Energy (DOE), Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC), to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This report details the program with the University of North Dakota Energy and Mineral Research Center (UNDEMRC) to study the removal of heteroatoms and the saturation of aromatics found in the Great Plains tar oil stream. UNDEMRC tested a processing approach consisting of multiple-stage hydrogenations. Jet fuel, Turbine fuel, JP-4, Great plains gasification plant, Coal liquids, Hydrogenation, Heteroatoms. (jes).

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project by : E. B. Smith

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 3. Jet Fuels Potential of Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Project written by E. B. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three liquid by-products from the Great Plains Gasification Project, tar oil crude phenols, and naptha, were evaluated as potential sources of military jet fuels. Tar oil, produced at about 3200 barrels per day (BPD), is a highly aromatic lignite pyrolysis liquid with a typical density of 1.01 and boiling range of about 220-975 F (104-524). Crude phenols, extracted from process water at about 900 BPD, is essentially a mixture of phenols, cresols, dihydric phenols, and naphthols, with an oxygen content averaging over 13 wt %. The naphtha is a low-boiling mixture extracted from syngas at about 725 BPD. Chief components are benzene, alkyl-benzenes, sulfur compounds, and highly variable amounts of methanol, acetone, and methylethyl-ketone, Based on these typical by-product characteristics, preliminary assessments were that the tar oil was the most promising jet fuel source, that crude phenols was a questionable source because of its high oxygen content, and that naphtha was a poor source because of its low-boiling range. Keywords: Jet fuel, Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Crude phenol, Tar oil, Naphtha, Great plains gasification plant, Coal liquids. (JES).

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant by : J. E. Sinor

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 1. Market Assessment for Liquid By-Products from the Great Plains Gasification Plant written by J. E. Sinor and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio commenced an investigation of the potential of production of jet fuel from the liquid by-product streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant in Buelah, North Dakota. Funding was provided to the Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This report details the effort of JE Sinor Consultants, who, as a subcontractor to the DOE contract with the University of North Dakota Energy Research Center (UNDERC), determined the market potential of these by-product streams. This report describes the market potential of the by-product streams for the production of phenols, benzene, cresote, cresylic acids, coal tar pitch, paving materials, carbon black, naphthalene, rubber processing oils, as well as, jet fuels.

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant by : M. D. Fraser

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Volume 7. GPGP Jet Fuels Production Program. Evaluation of Technical Uncertainties for Producing Jet Fuels from Liquid By-Products of the Great Plains Gasification Plant written by M. D. Fraser and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 1986, the Fuels Branch of the Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, commenced an investigation of the potential of jet fuel production from the liquid by-product streams produced by the gasification of lignite at the Great Plains Gasification Plant (GPGP) in Beulah, North Dakota. Funding has been provided by the Department of Energy (DOE) Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) to administer the experimental portion of this effort. This document reports the results of the effort by Burns and Roe Services Corporation/Science Applications International Corporation (BRSC/SAIC) to analyze GPGP operations and develop correlations for the liquid by-products and plant operating factors such as coal feed rate and coal characteristics. Turbine fuel, JP-4, JP-8, Great plains gasification plant, Tar oil, Crude phenols, Naphtha, Jet fuel, By-product production. (JES).

Government Reports Announcements & Index

Download Government Reports Announcements & Index PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1990-06 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Constraints on JP-900 Jet Fuel Production Concepts

Download Constraints on JP-900 Jet Fuel Production Concepts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833041444
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constraints on JP-900 Jet Fuel Production Concepts by : James T. Bartis

Download or read book Constraints on JP-900 Jet Fuel Production Concepts written by James T. Bartis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers at the Energy Institute of Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) are conducting research on producing jet fuel by coprocessing coal or coal-derived products with low-value liquid intermediates produced during petroleum refining. To date, most of this research effort has focused on a coal-tar blending process. Penn State currently plans to build a one-barrel per- day pilot plant and produce 100 barrels of product to be delivered to and tested by the Air Force Research Laboratory. Recognizing the limited availability of the coal-tar derived liquids used in the coal-tar blending process, the Penn State research team has recently shifted its attention to a co-coking process, in which a mixture of solid coal and a refinery intermediate, decant oil, is used to produce a combination of liquid fuels and coke.

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 15. Thermal Stability of Coal-Derived Jet Fuels

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 15. Thermal Stability of Coal-Derived Jet Fuels PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 15. Thermal Stability of Coal-Derived Jet Fuels by : Semih Eser

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-Derived Liquids. Volume 15. Thermal Stability of Coal-Derived Jet Fuels written by Semih Eser and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samples of jet fuel (JP-4, JP-8, JP-8X) produced from the liquid by-products of the gasification of lignite coal from the Great Plains Gasification Plant were analyzed to determine the quantity and type of organo-oxygen compounds present. Results were compared to similar fuel samples produced from petroleum. Large quantities of oxygen compounds were found in the coal derived liquids and were removed in the refining process. Trace quantities of organo-oxygenate compounds were suspected to be present in the refined fuels. The thermal stability of organo-oxygen compound and the coal derived jet fuels was determined. (KR).

Chemical Abstracts

Download Chemical Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2682 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 2682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-derived Liquids

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-derived Liquids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-derived Liquids by :

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal-derived Liquids written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samples of jet fuel (JP-4, JP-8, JP-8X) produced from the liquid by-products of the gasification of lignite coal from the Great Plains Gasification Plant were analyzed to determine the quantity and type of organo-oxygen compounds present. Results were compared to similar fuel samples produced from petroleum. Large quantities of oxygen compounds were found in the coal-derived liquids and were removed in the refining process. Trace quantities of organo-oxygenate compounds were suspected to be present in the refined fuels. Compounds were identified and quantified as part of an effort to determine the effect of these compounds in fuel instability. Results of the analysis showed trace levels of phenols, naphthols, benzofurans, hexanol, and hydrogenated naphthols were present in levels below 100 ppM. 9 figs., 3 tabs.

Progress on Coal-derived Fuels for Aviation Systems

Download Progress on Coal-derived Fuels for Aviation Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Progress on Coal-derived Fuels for Aviation Systems by : Robert D. Witcofski

Download or read book Progress on Coal-derived Fuels for Aviation Systems written by Robert D. Witcofski and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Vol 16. Analysis of Phenolic Species in Coal Derived Aviation Fuels

Download Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Vol 16. Analysis of Phenolic Species in Coal Derived Aviation Fuels PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Vol 16. Analysis of Phenolic Species in Coal Derived Aviation Fuels by : F. D. Guffey

Download or read book Production of Jet Fuels from Coal Derived Liquids. Vol 16. Analysis of Phenolic Species in Coal Derived Aviation Fuels written by F. D. Guffey and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Samples of jet fuel (JP-4, JP-8, JP-8X) produced from the liquid by-products of the gasification of lignite coal from the Great Plains Gasification Plant were analyzed to determine the quantity and type of organo-oxygen compounds present. Large quantities of oxygen compounds were found in the coal derived liquids and were removed in the refining process. Trace quantities of organo-oxygenate compounds were suspected to be present in the refined fuels. Compounds were identified and quantified as part of an effort to determine the effect of these compounds in fuel instability. Keywords: Jet fuels, Coal derived jet fuels, Coal, Coal liquids, JP-4, JP-8, JP-8X, Oxygenates fuel properties, Fuel composition, Stability. (JES).