Production de bioéthanol à partir d'une biomasse lignocellulosique multi-ressources locale par prétraitement Organosolv et hydrolyse enzymatique

Download Production de bioéthanol à partir d'une biomasse lignocellulosique multi-ressources locale par prétraitement Organosolv et hydrolyse enzymatique PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production de bioéthanol à partir d'une biomasse lignocellulosique multi-ressources locale par prétraitement Organosolv et hydrolyse enzymatique by : Maarouf Abdou Alio

Download or read book Production de bioéthanol à partir d'une biomasse lignocellulosique multi-ressources locale par prétraitement Organosolv et hydrolyse enzymatique written by Maarouf Abdou Alio and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans un contexte de transition énergétique et de lutte contre le dérèglement climatique, la production de bioéthanol de 2ème génération est reconnue comme une voie prometteuse pour réduire notre dépendance aux combustibles fossiles. Mon travail de thèse a porté sur l'étude de faisabilité de la production de bioéthanol de 2ème génération à partir d'un substrat végétal de type « déchet bois », constitué de sciure récupérée auprès d'une scierie locale. Cette sciure est un mélange de quatre espèces de bois de types résineux, représentatives des essences locales. L'analyse chimique de ce déchet a montré qu'il contient environ 70% (g/g) de source potentielle de sucres sous forme de cellulose et d'hémicelluloses exploitables pour la production d'éthanol de 2ème génération par voie biochimique qui fait intervenir trois étapes clés : une étape de prétraitement, une d'hydrolyse enzymatique ou chimique, enfin, une étape de fermentation.L'étape de prétraitement choisie dans ce travail repose sur une méthode Organosolv avec chauffage par micro-ondes. Ce procédé utilise un solvant organique pur ou dilué, additionné d'un catalyseur pour éliminer la lignine tout en favorisant la récupération de la cellulose et des hémicelluloses et en limitant la formation d'inhibiteurs. La lignine, coproduit du fractionnement, peut être valorisée par ailleurs. Des paramètres tels que la concentration en acide sulfurique (H2SO4) en qualité de catalyseur, le rapport éthanol/eau dans le solvant d'extraction, la température et la pression de traitement appliquées ont été étudiés pour optimiser le fractionnement du bois, le rendement et la pureté de la cellulose, la récupération de la lignine et l'absence de formation d'inhibiteurs. Pour le prétraitement, les conditions optimales qui ont été obtenues expérimentalement sur la sciure sont les suivantes : un rapport éthanol/eau de 60/40 avec 0,25% de H2SO4 pour une extraction d'une heure à 175 °C. Ces conditions ont permis d'éliminer 50% de la lignine tout en préservant 82 ± 3% de la cellulose initiale avec une pureté de 71 ± 3%. Ensuite, l'hydrolyse enzymatique du substrat prétraité a été conduite dans des conditions optimales par un cocktail d'enzymes Cellic® Ctec2, (Novozymes, Danemark) à 50 °C et sous agitation (180trs/min), ce qui a permis d'atteindre un taux de conversion de la cellulose en glucose de 80% après 12 jours. Enfin, après enrichissement de l'hydrolysat obtenu, la fermentation de celui-ci par une souche de Saccharomyces cerevisiae a conduit à l'obtention d'un rendement de fermentation alcoolique proche de 80% du rendement théorique, ce qui semble cohérent avec l'absence d'inhibiteurs observée durant les différentes étapes.Les simulations de procédé à l'échelle de la bioraffinerie ont montré que 70 088 tonnes/an de biomasse humide pouvaient être converties en 11 400 tonnes/an d'éthanol en minimisant les besoins en eau et en éthanol (respectivement 4,8 litres d'eau par litre d'éthanol et 99% de taux de récupération de l'éthanol), au prix de besoins plus élevés en énergie (respectivement 10,9 and 8,6 kWh/L d'éthanol pour les utilités chaudes et froides) que pour les prétraitements en phase aqueuse.

Le bioéthanol de seconde génération

Download Le bioéthanol de seconde génération PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux
ISBN 13 : 9782870160855
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Le bioéthanol de seconde génération by : Isabelle Didderen

Download or read book Le bioéthanol de seconde génération written by Isabelle Didderen and published by Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux. This book was released on 2008 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production

Download Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811006873
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biomass-to-biofuel conversion processes, which is an important step in increasing ethanol production for biofuels. It also highlights the main challenges and suggests possible ways to make these technologies feasible for the biofuel industry. The biological conversion of cellulosic biomass into bioethanol is based on the chemical and biological breakdown of biomass into aqueous sugars, for example using hydrolytic enzymes. The fermentable sugars can then be further processed into ethanol or other advanced biofuels. Pretreatment is required to break down the lignin structure and disrupt the crystalline structure of cellulose so that the acids or enzymes can easily access and hydrolyze the cellulose. Pre-treatment can be the most expensive process in converting biomass to fuel, but there is great potential for improving the efficiency and lowering costs through further research and development. This book is aimed at academics and industrial practitioners who are interested in the higher production of ethanol for biofuels.

Lignocellulose Conversion

Download Lignocellulose Conversion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642378617
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lignocellulose Conversion by : Vincenza Faraco

Download or read book Lignocellulose Conversion written by Vincenza Faraco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol has been recognized as a potential alternative to petroleum-derived transportation fuels. Even if cellulosic biomass is less expensive than corn and sugarcane, the higher costs for its conversion make the near-term price of cellulosic ethanol higher than that of corn ethanol and even more than that of sugarcane ethanol. Conventional process for bioethanol production from lignocellulose includes a chemical/physical pre-treatment of lignocellulose for lignin removal, mostly based on auto hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis, followed by saccharification of the free accessible cellulose portions of the biomass. The highest yields of fermentable sugars from cellulose portion are achieved by means of enzymatic hydrolysis, currently carried out using a mix of cellulases from the fungus Trichoderma reesei. Reduction of (hemi)cellulases production costs is strongly required to increase competitiveness of second generation bioethanol production. The final step is the fermentation of sugars obtained from saccharification, typically performed by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The current process is optimized for 6-carbon sugars fermentation, since most of yeasts cannot ferment 5-carbon sugars. Thus, research is aimed at exploring new engineered yeasts abilities to co-ferment 5- and 6-carbon sugars. Among the main routes to advance cellulosic ethanol, consolidate bio-processing, namely direct conversion of biomass into ethanol by a genetically modified microbes, holds tremendous potential to reduce ethanol production costs. Finally, the use of all the components of lignocellulose to produce a large spectra of biobased products is another challenge for further improving competitiveness of second generation bioethanol production, developing a biorefinery.

Valorisation de la lignocellulose de maïs pour la production de bioéthanol

Download Valorisation de la lignocellulose de maïs pour la production de bioéthanol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Valorisation de la lignocellulose de maïs pour la production de bioéthanol by : Maud Joseph-Aimé

Download or read book Valorisation de la lignocellulose de maïs pour la production de bioéthanol written by Maud Joseph-Aimé and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actuellement, trouver des nouvelles ressources capables de substituer les énergies fossiles, responsables d'une part importante des émissions de gaz à effet de serre est un enjeu majeur. Dans cette perspective, la biomasse lignocellulosique disponible en abondance à travers notamment les co-produits de grande culture comme le maïs apparait être une alternative pour la production de bioéthanol. Cependant les procédés de conversion de la biomasse en éthanol nécessitent au préalable une phase de pré-traitement ainsi qu'une d'hydrolyse enzymatique. Notre étude consiste à évaluer l'effet de pré-traitements sur l’hydrolyse enzymatique (saccharification) de tiges de maïs. Un procédé de fractionnement voie sèche a été appliqué à la biomasse et l’aptitude à la saccharification des différentes fractions a été évaluée. L’influence d’un pré-traitement oxydant sur le fractionnement et la saccharification a ensuite été examinée. Il apparait clairement que toutes les fractions n’ont pas le même potentiel de saccharification. Le taux de lignines apparait comme un critère déterminant de ce potentiel. Le pré-traitement oxydant permet une meilleure hydrolyse de la lignocellulose en sucres fermentescibles. Son efficacité reste néanmoins modérée vis à vis d'autres procédés existants. Combiner fractionnement et autres pré-traitements avec pour objectif de valoriser 100% de la ressource végétale exploitée tout en s'inscrivant dans une logique de développement durable sont des voies qui méritent d’être explorées plus en avant.

Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production

Download Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128188634
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production by : Xin Lu

Download or read book Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production written by Xin Lu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-13 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production presents a comprehensive overview of technologies and strategies for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass. This includes issues like sustainable production, environmental and economic benefits, and the main hurdles for upscaling and achieving commercial viability. The book assesses the current biomass conversion technologies, their readiness level for commercial production, and applications of bioethanol in bioenergy and chemical feedstock. The essential conversion process of 2nd generation biofuels, including feedstock composition and pretreatment, is then broken down, with special focus on advantages and pitfalls of each feedstock and process. It also explores the advances and challenges of bioprocessing, hydrolysis technologies and simultaneous fermentation of pentose and hexose. Finally, it presents the current status and bottlenecks for industrial production of bioethanol, as well as its future prospects. Its interdisciplinary approach, drawing upon plant biology, chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, and genetics, makes Advances in 2nd Generation of Bioethanol Production a must-have reference for researchers in academia and industry R&D. It allows them to compare challenges and opportunities of new technologies and identify the gaps where new technology is needed. Practitioners in the industry also benefit from the information on working principles, design and control of the bioethanol production process, highlighting areas where technology innovation and investment should be placed. Graduate students and researchers newly entered in this field find here a key-resource to thoroughly understand the process as well as the fundamentals of bioethanol and bioproducts production from lignocellulosic biomass. Presents fundamentals and state-of-the-art of available pathways for bioethanol and bioproducts production from lignocellulosic biomass Discusses key-challenges for large scale production of bioethanol, such as pretreatment and hydrolysis Covers the specificities of various feedstocks and processes, the role of microorganisms in fermentation, saccharification limitations and challenges in the C5 and C6 fermentation

Lignocellulosic Ethanol Production from a Biorefinery Perspective

Download Lignocellulosic Ethanol Production from a Biorefinery Perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811545731
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Ethanol Production from a Biorefinery Perspective by : Deepansh Sharma

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Ethanol Production from a Biorefinery Perspective written by Deepansh Sharma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the multi-dimensional approach for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. The sustainability of this biofuel, the current and future status of the technology and its role in waste valorization are also addressed. Bioethanol from lignocellulosic material has emerged as an alternative to the traditional first-generation bioethanol. The book also discusses various pretreatment methods for effective separation of the various components of lignocellulosic feedstock as well as their advantages, and limitations. It describes the valorization of lignocellulosic waste through the production of bioethanol and emphasizes the significance of waste utilization in managing the production cost of the fuel. Finally, the utilization of genetically engineered plants and microorganisms to increase the conversion efficiency is reviewed.

Développement d'un procédé de dégradation enzymatique de la biomasse lignocellulosique mettant en œuvre des moyens thermo-mécano-chimiques

Download Développement d'un procédé de dégradation enzymatique de la biomasse lignocellulosique mettant en œuvre des moyens thermo-mécano-chimiques PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Développement d'un procédé de dégradation enzymatique de la biomasse lignocellulosique mettant en œuvre des moyens thermo-mécano-chimiques by : Monica Fong Lopez

Download or read book Développement d'un procédé de dégradation enzymatique de la biomasse lignocellulosique mettant en œuvre des moyens thermo-mécano-chimiques written by Monica Fong Lopez and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le bioéthanol lignocellulosique est potentiellement une source durable de remplacement des combustibles fossiles. Cependant, pour atteindre une phase de commercialisation de cette technologie, des barrières techniques doivent être franchies au niveau de chaque étape de production : prétraitement, saccharification, fermentation et distillation. Un procédé de déconstruction de la biomasse comportant les étapes de prétraitement alcalin, neutralisation, filtration et imprégnation enzymatique dans un extrudeur bi-vis a été développé lors du projet BABETHANOL (2010-2013). L'optimisation de ce procédé est entreprise dans cette étude en utilisant comme matière végétale modèle, le coproduit de maïs doux (CMD). La première partie de cette étude traite sur la diminution du coût relié à l'emploi de produits chimiques lors des étapes de prétraitement alcalin et de neutralisation. Pour cela, plusieurs stratégies ont été étudiées : la modification de l'agent alcalin employé lors de l'étape de prétraitement (NaOH, KOH et Ca(OH)2) et la modification de la température et la concentration en alcalin lors des étapes de prétraitement. Les résultats obtenus montrent la possibilité de diminuer la charge en alcalin avec une augmentation de la température de prétraitement. L'optimisation du prétraitement alcalin a ainsi permis une diminution de la charge en soude et acide employés, ce qui s'est traduit par une diminution de 5 millions d'euros des coûts opératoires annuels du procédé. La deuxième partie de cette étude aborde l'optimisation des étapes d'imprégnation enzymatique en extrudeur bi-vis et d'hydrolyse enzymatique consécutives en réacteur. Premièrement, l'étude s'est focalisée sur l'étude de l'impact de la modification du ratio liquide/solide et de la charge enzymatique appliquées lors de cette étape de bioextrusion. Par la suite, l'implémentation des étapes consécutives de prétraitement - imprégnation enzymatique-saccharification/fermentation consécutives est traitée. De ce fait, une série d'essais ont été menés en couplant l'extrudeur bivis à un réacteur de 22L où la saccharification ou/et la fermentation ont été poursuivies. Au bilan, ces travaux présentent un procédé en continue adaptable à grande échelle, et avec un rendement à échelle laboratoire de 12,7 Kg d'éthanol pour 100Kg de coproduit de maïs doux sec.

Handbook on Bioethanol

Download Handbook on Bioethanol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351441760
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on Bioethanol by : Charles Wyman

Download or read book Handbook on Bioethanol written by Charles Wyman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol is a versatile transportation fuel and fuel additive that offers excellent performance and reduced air pollution compared to conventional fuels. Its production and use adds little, if any, net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, dramatically reducing the potential for global climate change. Through a sustained research program and an emerging economic competitiveness, the technology for bioethanol production is poised for immediate widespread commercial applications. Written by engineers and scientists providing a technical focus, this handbook provides the up-to-date information needed by managers, engineers, and scientists to evaluate the technology, market, and economics of this fuel, while examining the development of production required to support its commercial use.

Production de Bioéthanol À Partir de Biomasse Lignocellulosique en Utilisant Des Enzymes Cellulolytiques Immobilisées

Download Production de Bioéthanol À Partir de Biomasse Lignocellulosique en Utilisant Des Enzymes Cellulolytiques Immobilisées PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Production de Bioéthanol À Partir de Biomasse Lignocellulosique en Utilisant Des Enzymes Cellulolytiques Immobilisées by : Karthik Periyasamy

Download or read book Production de Bioéthanol À Partir de Biomasse Lignocellulosique en Utilisant Des Enzymes Cellulolytiques Immobilisées written by Karthik Periyasamy and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developments in Bioethanol

Download Developments in Bioethanol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811587795
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Developments in Bioethanol by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Developments in Bioethanol written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an updated and detailed overview on the recent developments of bioethanol technology. It looks at the historical perspectives, chemistry, sources and production of ethanol and discusses biotechnology breakthroughs and promising developments, its uses, advantages, problems, environmental effects and characteristics. In addition, it presents information about ethanol in different parts of the world and also highlights the challenges and future of ethanol. The first edition of this book was published as a SpringerBriefs in 2013. Since then, many new developments have taken place in the last six years. This new edition will highlight the evolution in bioethanol development from first-generation production to the futuristic fourth-generation bioethanol production, the various constraints and challenges involved, and the scope for development. This book caters to the audience who are interested in alternative transportation fuels which are both biodegradable and sustainable to the environment.

Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. II

Download Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000958779
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. II by : Ozcan Konur

Download or read book Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. II written by Ozcan Konur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the research on production processes for bioethanol fuels in general, hydrolysis of the pretreated biomass for bioethanol production, microbial fermentation of hydrolysates and substrates with yeasts for bioethanol production, and separation and distillation of bioethanol fuels from the fermentation broth, complementing the research on biomass pretreatments presented in the first volume. It presents an overview of the research on biomass hydrolysis in general, wood hydrolysis, straw hydrolysis, and cellulose hydrolysis for bioethanol fuel production in the first section for biomass hydrolysis. It provides an overview of the research on microbial hydrolysate fermentation for bioethanol production in general, alternative fermentation processes for bioethanol fuel production such as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) and consolidated biomass processing (CBP) compared with the separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) process, metabolic engineering of microorganisms and substrates for bioethanol fuel production, and utilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for microbial fermentation of hydrolysates for bioethanol fuel production in the second section for hydrolysate fermentation. It provides an overview of the research on the bioethanol fuel separation from the fermentation broth in the last section. This book is a valuable resource for the stakeholders primarily in the research fields of energy and fuels, chemical engineering, environmental science and engineering, biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, mechanical engineering, agricultural sciences, food science and engineering, materials science, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, plant sciences, water resources, economics, business, management, transportations science and technology, ecology, public, environmental and occupational health, social sciences, toxicology, multidisciplinary sciences, and humanities among others.

Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane

Download Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789849373
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane by : Thalita Peixoto Basso

Download or read book Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane written by Thalita Peixoto Basso and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a broad understanding of bioethanol production from sugarcane, although a few other substrates, except corn, will also be mentioned. The 10 chapters are grouped in five sections. The Fuel Ethanol Production from Sugarcane in Brazil section consists of two chapters dealing with the first-generation ethanol Brazilian industrial process. The Strategies for Sugarcane Bagasse Pretreatment section deals with emerging physicochemical methods for biomass pretreatment, and the non-conventional biomass source for lignocellulosic ethanol production addresses the potential of weed biomass as alternative feedstock. In the Recent Approaches for Increasing Fermentation Efficiency of Lignocellulosic Ethanol section, potential and research progress using thermophile bacteria and yeasts is presented, taking advantage of microorganisms involved in consolidating or simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation processes. Finally, the Recent Advances in Ethanol Fermentation section presents the use of cold plasma and hydrostatic pressure to increase ethanol production efficiency. Also in this section the use of metabolic-engineered autotrophic cyanobacteria to produce ethanol from carbon dioxide is mentioned.

Bioethanol and Natural Resources

Download Bioethanol and Natural Resources PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351650335
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioethanol and Natural Resources by : Ruben Michael Ceballos

Download or read book Bioethanol and Natural Resources written by Ruben Michael Ceballos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol and Natural Resources: Substrates, Chemistry and Engineered Systems provides a comprehensive review of feedstocks, physiochemical and biological pretreatments, molecular substrates, cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzymes, and advanced technologies for producing bioethanol. Although this book provides a review of first-generation bioethanol feedstocks, chemistry, and processes, there is an emphasis on second-generation "cellulosic" ethanol production. With rapid advances in biofuels technologies and the continued global dependency on unsustainable extraction of fossil fuels, this text is timely. Although it is intended to be used as a supplemental text for advanced undergraduate or graduate level courses, the book is accessible to a non-academic audience. This book provides a unique opportunity to understand bioethanol production from the basic concepts and processes to the most cutting-edge technologies under development.

Bioalcohol Production

Download Bioalcohol Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439801710
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioalcohol Production by : K. Waldron

Download or read book Bioalcohol Production written by K. Waldron and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol is one of the main biofuels capable of substituting petroleum usage in vehicles, and has had one of the largest impacts to date. The first generation of bioethanol production has had a worldwide impact, though it is restricted by energy intensive grain-to-bioethanol production technology, and land usage pressures (food vs. fuel). The development of second generation production technology, producing a wider range of bioalcohols from lignocellulosic biomass, removes many of the obstacles and expenses that first generation production faces. This book provides a comprehensive and timely reference on the biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of fuel alcohols, expertly reviewing the development of the entire second-generation bioalcohol production chain. The book covers the process engineering, technology, modeling, and integration of the entire production chain, from feedstock pretreatment on to hydrolysis, to fermentation, and on to purification. The book primarily covers the production of bioethanol, but extends into coverage of the production of longer-chain bioalcohols that will be elemental to future biofuel utilization.

Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol

Download Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (895 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol by : Deepak Kumar

Download or read book Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol written by Deepak Kumar and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstock has been under intense scrutiny as a transportation fuel due to its potential to address concerns of increasing energy consumption, limited fossil energy resources, climate changes due to greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, and especially use of non-food biomaterials, which address the biggest limitation of first generation bioethanol. Despite these advantages, the lignocellulosic ethanol production on commercial scale is still on verge because of high processing costs of ethanol production. In the biochemical conversion process, biomass is converted to ethanol by sequential steps of pretreatment (to reduce the recalcitrance of biomass), hydrolysis (conversion of sugar polymers to monomers) and fermentation (sugars to ethanol). Every year, about a million ton of grass straw is available as agricultural residue in Pacific Northwest. There were no previous comprehensive studies to evaluate the technical feasibility, economic viability and environmental sustainability of the bioethanol produced using grass straw in Willamette valley. The focus of this dissertation was to investigate the potential of cellulosic ethanol production from grass straw, assess the techno-economic viability and environmental impacts of the bioethanol production and development of a stochastic molecular model for modeling cellulose hydrolysis. This dissertation was divided into four studies focused on individual aspects of the overall objective. The first study evaluated the ethanol production potential from straws produced from three major grass seed varieties (perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) and bentgrass (Agrostis sp.)) in Pacific Northwest. Feedstocks were pretreated using three chemical pretreatments (dilute acid, dilute alkali, and hot water) and subsequently hydrolyzed enzymatically to investigate the effect of pretreatment and estimate the potential ethanol yields. Carbohydrate content in biomass varied from 40.6 to 52.9%, with tall fescue having the maximum cellulose content of 32.4%. All pretreatment were effective in increasing the hydrolysis yields, and theoretical maximum ethanol yields were in the range of 276 to 360 L per ton of biomass. The second study performed the comprehensive techno-economic analysis of ethanol production from tall fescue using dilute acid, dilute alkali, hot water, and steam explosion pretreatment technologies. Detailed process models incorporating all unit operations in lignocellulosic ethanol plant with 250,000 metric ton biomass/ year processing capacity were developed in SuperPro Designer. The ethanol production cost were estimated from $0.81 to $0.88/ L of ethanol, and were found highly sensitive to biomass price, enzyme cost, and pentose sugar fermentation efficiency. Energy from lignin residue burning was found sufficient to meet the steam requirement in the production process. Third study performed the life cycle assessment for bioethanol production from grass straw considering various pretreatment technology options. The study revealed that ethanol production from grass straw provide environmental benefits compared to use of gasoline, with 57.43-112.67% reduction in fossil energy use to produce 10,000 MJ of fuel. The GHG emissions during life cycle of ethanol production were estimated in the range of -131 to -555.4 kg CO2 eq. per 10,000 MJ of fuel. It was observed that assumptions and allocation procedure used during the analysis had a significant effect on the LCA results. During the techno-economic assessment of bioethanol process, it was found that cost of cellulose enzymes was significant fraction of the total ethanol production cost. A comprehensive enzymatic hydrolysis model can play critical role in optimizing the enzyme composition and dosage, improving understanding of the process mechanism and reducing the cost of enzymes, a major bottleneck in the ethanol production process. A novel approach of stochastic molecular modeling, in which each hydrolysis event is translated into a discrete event, was used to develop a mechanistic model for cellulose hydrolysis in the fourth study. Cellulose structure was modeled as a group of microfibrils consisting of elementary fibrils bundles, where each elementary fibril was represented as a three dimensional matrix of glucose molecules. Major structural properties: crystallinity, degree of polymerization, surface accessibility, and enzyme characteristics: mode of action, binding and surface blockage, inhibition, along with the dynamic morphological changes in structure of cellulose were incorporated in the model. Hydrolysis of cellulose was simulated based on Monte Carlo simulation technique. Hydrolysis results predicted by model simulations had shown a good fit with the experimental data from hydrolysis of pure cellulose using purified enzymes for various hydrolysis conditions. The model was effective in capturing the dynamic behavior of cellulose hydrolysis during action of individual as well as multiple cellulases. Model was able to simulate and validate all the important expected experimental observations: effect of structural properties, enzyme inhibition and enzyme loadings on the hydrolysis and degree of synergism on different substrates. The work from this dissertation proved the significance of choosing technology options, drew a comparison among different pretreatment technologies, identified the critical processes and inputs that have significant effect on the ethanol production cost, net energy, and GHG emissions. Results from the last study confirmed the validity of using the stochastic molecular modeling approach to quantitatively and qualitatively describe the cellulose hydrolysis, which has wide potential application in bioethanol production research to reduce the enzyme cost.

Modélisation de l'hydrolyse enzymatique de substrats lignocellulosiques par bilan de population

Download Modélisation de l'hydrolyse enzymatique de substrats lignocellulosiques par bilan de population PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modélisation de l'hydrolyse enzymatique de substrats lignocellulosiques par bilan de population by : Noureddine Lebaz

Download or read book Modélisation de l'hydrolyse enzymatique de substrats lignocellulosiques par bilan de population written by Noureddine Lebaz and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'hydrolyse enzymatique de la biomasse lignocellulosique est une voie prometteuse pour la bioconversion des matières végétales en sucres fermentescibles en vue de la production du bioéthanol de seconde génération. En général, des cocktails enzymatiques contenant différentes familles d'activités, caractérisées par des modes d'action différents, sont utilisés comme biocatalyseurs. L'essentiel des travaux de modélisation de ce procédé abordent la question via des approches cinétiques où les aspects particulaires et dynamique d'évolution des propriétés du substrat/biocatalyseur/système ne sont pas pris en compte. De plus, ce type de modèles, visant à reproduire les cinétiques de production des sucres simples, traite uniquement le cas de la mise en contact simultanée des enzymes et de la matière à hydrolyser (substrat). Dès lors, les questions relatives au design/optimisation du procédé telles que le mode d'alimentation (batch/continu) ou l'ajout séquencé des enzymes et/ou du substrat ne peuvent pas être abordées avec ces modèles. Dans ce travail, une approche de modélisation par le formalisme du bilan de population est proposée. Le modèle est basé sur une hétérogénéité structurale du substrat à savoir la distribution de taille des chaines/particules. Comme première approche numérique, la méthode des classes est utilisée dans le cas de l'hydrolyse de chaines polymères subissant des attaques endoglucanases (rupture aléatoire) et exoglucanases (coupure d'un dimère en bout de chaine). En deuxième lieu, la méthode des moments a été adoptée pour traiter du cas d'un substrat particulaire. Ici la rupture s'opère sous l'effet des contraintes hydrodynamiques tandis que l'hydrolyse enzymatique modifie la cohésion des particules. Par ailleurs, la nécessité de confronter les résultats numériques issus de la méthode des moments avec les distributions expérimentales a motivé un travail sur les méthodes de reconstruction des distributions à partir de leurs moments. Parallèlement à ce travail de modélisation, plusieurs métrologies nécessaires à la caractérisation de ces systèmes ont été mises en oeuvre. Trois techniques granulométriques (Morpho-granulométrie, Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement Technique (FBRM) et Granulométrie laser) ont été utilisées pour accéder à l'évolution de la distribution de taille des particules au cours de l'hydrolyse d'une cellulose microcristalline (Avicel). De plus, les concentrations en sucres réducteurs et en sucres simples (glucose et cellobiose) ont été mesurées. Les modélisations proposées combinent ainsi les aspects de cinétique homogène et de catalyse hétérogène. Intégrées dans une approche de type bilan de population multivariable, elles permettent d'accéder à l'évolution de la distribution de taille des chaines/particules du substrat ainsi qu'aux cinétiques de conversion en sucres simples.