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Product Market Regulation In Romania A Comparison With Oecd Countries
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Book Synopsis product market regulation in romania, a comparison with oecd countries by : marianne fay, donato de rosa, catalin pauna
Download or read book product market regulation in romania, a comparison with oecd countries written by marianne fay, donato de rosa, catalin pauna and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Less restrictive product market policies are crucial in promoting convergence to higher levels of GDP per capita. This paper benchmarks product market policies in Romania to those of the OECD countries by estimating OECD indicators of Product Market Regulation (PMR). The PMR indicators allow a comprehensive mapping of policies affecting competition in product markets. Comparison with OECD countries reveals that Romania's product market policies are less restrictive of competition than most direct comparators from the region and not far from the OECD average. Nonetheless, this achievement should be interpreted in light of the fact that PMR approach measures officially adopted policies. It does not capture implementation and enforcement, the area where future reform efforts should be directed if less restrictive policies are to have an effective impact, on long-term growth prospects. Part I: a comparative analysis of Romania's PRM and Inward-oriented Policies.
Book Synopsis OECD Competition Assessment Reviews: Romania by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Competition Assessment Reviews: Romania written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the OECD Competition Assessment Toolkit, this report identifies 227 problematic regulations in Romania and makes 152 specific recommendations on legal provisions that should be amended or repealed.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Reform Lessons from Pensions, Product Markets and Labour Markets in Ten OECD Countries by : Tompson William
Download or read book The Political Economy of Reform Lessons from Pensions, Product Markets and Labour Markets in Ten OECD Countries written by Tompson William and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By looking at 20 reform efforts in ten OECD countries, this report examines why some reforms are implemented and other languish.
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Book Synopsis product market regulation in bulgaria by : Marianne Fay
Download or read book product market regulation in bulgaria written by Marianne Fay and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Less restrictive product market policies are crucial in promoting convergence to higher levels of GDP per capita. This paper benchmarks product market policies in Bulgaria to those of OECD countries by estimating OECD indicators of Product Market Regulation (PMR). The PMR indicators allow a comprehensive mapping of policies affecting competition in product markets. Comparison with OECD countries reveals that Bulgaria has made substantial progress towards less restrictive product market policies but also emphasizes a number of areas where further reform is needed. These include adoption of a regulatory process based on incentive-based rather than command-and-control approach, reduction of state interference in the decision of state-owned enterprises, further streamlining of business licensing procedures, and improvement in the communication of rules and procedures to affected parties.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Outlook by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book OECD Economic Outlook written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Shadow Economy by : Friedrich Schneider
Download or read book The Shadow Economy written by Friedrich Schneider and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2002 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-10-29 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2002 edition of OECD's Economic Survey of Romania examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Chile 2003 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Chile 2003 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-11-25 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2003 edition of OECD's periodic review of Chile's economy includes special features on financial markets, labour markets and social policies and product market policies.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: New Zealand 2011 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: New Zealand 2011 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2011 periodic review of New Zealand's economy. This edition includes chapters covering sustainable growth, rebalancing housing markets, product market regulation, and green growth and climate change policies.
Book Synopsis FDI Qualities Review of Croatia Advancing the Strategic Framework for Investment Promotion and Facilitation by : OECD
Download or read book FDI Qualities Review of Croatia Advancing the Strategic Framework for Investment Promotion and Facilitation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The FDI Qualities Review of Croatia provides policy recommendations on the design and implementation of a new strategic framework for investment promotion and facilitation in Croatia. It provides an assessment of how foreign direct investment (FDI) contributes to sustainable development, including productivity and innovation, job quality and skills development, decarbonisation and regional development.
Download or read book Markets and People written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-02-10 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Romania’s income per capita has increased from 26 percent of the EU-28 average in 2000 to 63 percent in 2017, but this economic success rests on the wobbly foundations of unfavorable demographics, weak human capital, and ineffective institutions. Going forward, stronger competition and better human capital are critical to increasing the economy’s growth potential. Romanian manufacturing ï¬?rms are exposed to domestic and international competition, ensuring the flow of resources and market shares to more efï¬?cient players. This has not been the case for services, where anticompetitive regulations and direct state control often limit efï¬?ciency gains. Romanian state-owned enterprises do not compete on an equal footing with private sector ï¬?rms, distorting market outcomes and hampering the efï¬?cient allocation of resources. Removal of these restrictions would have a signiï¬?cant positive impact on GDP growth. Competitively neutral policies are needed to ensure that all enterprises, public or private, domestic or foreign, face the same set of rules. Romania’s human capital accumulation--proxied by the World Bank’s Human Capital Index (HCI)--is the lowest in the European Union and varies widely across counties. Disparities in education outcomes remain relevant across and within regions of Romania. Learning gaps in primary and secondary education persist. These can be seen clearly between urban and rural areas, across regions, and across social groups, requiring changes both at the systems level and at the learning-center level. In the labor market, the automation of production processes has started driving demand for higher levels of cognitive skills, while jobs involving the routine application of procedural knowledge are shrinking in number. A paradigm shift would require reforms in primary and secondary schooling, in addition to more targeted actions, to establish an effective skills development system to bolster human capital.
Book Synopsis Strengthening Argentina's Integration into the Global Economy by : Martha Martínez Licetti
Download or read book Strengthening Argentina's Integration into the Global Economy written by Martha Martínez Licetti and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-05-14 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integration into global markets can improve the efficiency of the Argentinian economy, providing opportunities for private investment to flourish and for the associated benefits to accrue to consumers. Among many policies that are important for integrating into the global economy, particularly relevant are trade, investment, and competition policies. They all share a common attribute: the capacity to shape the incentives of firms to improve resource allocation and to strengthen productivity while integrating into international markets. Once properly combined, investment, trade, and competition polices have mutually reinforcing relationships in the sense that growth dividends stemming from reforms in one policy area are reinforced when properly combined with reforms in the other two. Against this backdrop, this report follows a three-pronged approach. It presents a set of robust empirical analyses †“ drawing from both general and partial equilibrium exercises - to assess the potential impacts from trade, competition, and investment policy reforms. It offers a new comparative review of international experience with structural microeconomic reform programs to bring insights for Argentina’s design and sequencing of such reforms. Finally, it presents individual reform recommendations for each institution in charge of the three respective policy areas in an integrated step-by-step framework from the firm perspective to illustrate the critical challenges to investment and internationalization for Argentinian firms.
Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2010 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2010 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.
Book Synopsis OECD Labour Force Statistics 2020 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Labour Force Statistics 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-02 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual edition of Labour Force Statistics provides detailed statistics on labour force, employment and unemployment, broken down by gender, as well as unemployment duration, employment status, employment by sector of activity and part-time employment...
Book Synopsis Clusters of Competitiveness by : Raj Nallari
Download or read book Clusters of Competitiveness written by Raj Nallari and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competition, competitiveness, innovation and growth are inherently linked. This book covers the main ideas underlying competitiveness and its applications, drawing lessons for developing economies and relevant policy recommendations.
