Processus attentionnels et capacités de lecture des enfants sains

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Processus attentionnels et capacités de lecture des enfants sains by : Alexia Armando

Download or read book Processus attentionnels et capacités de lecture des enfants sains written by Alexia Armando and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il est de plus en plus souvent suggéré que les processus attentionnels pourraient jouer un rôle important dans l'apprentissage de la lecture. Aussi le but de notre travail a-t-il été de mieux comprendre les relations entre ces différents processus cognitifs et donc de répondre aux question suivantes: Les performances de lecture sont-elles corrélées aux performances attentionnelles évaluées dans trois types d'attention: l'attention soutenue, l'attention sélective et l'attention partagée? Ces corrélations évoluent-elles avec le niveau d'expertise de la lecture? Pour ce faire, nous avons évalué les compétences de lecture de 29 enfants de CE1 et 29 enfants de CM2 à l'aide du test Grégoire et le ballon rouge. Nous avons alors corrélé les mesures de temps de lecture, de qualité, de compréhension et de mélodie avec les scores obtenus dans différents tests attentionnels. ' Les résultats ont montré que les trois processus attentionnels sont impliqués spécifiquement dans les différentes compétences de lecture et que le niveau d'expertise influence les corrélations mises en avant. Dans un contexte d'apprentissage et de rééducation, notre étude permettrait de mieux prendre en compte chaque processus attentionnel afin d'améliorer les compétences particulières de la lecture et donc sa qualité générale.

Relations entre processus attentionnels, visuo-attentionnels et performances en lecture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Relations entre processus attentionnels, visuo-attentionnels et performances en lecture by : Amélie Oger

Download or read book Relations entre processus attentionnels, visuo-attentionnels et performances en lecture written by Amélie Oger and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selon le modèle à double voie de Coltheart, les troubles spécifiques du langage écrit sont les conséquences d’un déficit d’au moins une des voies de lecture : l’assemblage et l’adressage. Des modèles plus récents viennent l’enrichir tels que celui de Ans, Carbonnel et Valdois (1998) qui prend en compte la dimension visuo-attentionnelle de la lecture. D'après ce modèle, un lecteur expérimenté focalise son attention sur la globalité du mot et recherche une trace dans son lexique orthographique. Si le mot est connu, il est identifié puis prononcé à l’oral. Sinon le lecteur réduit sa fenêtre visuo-attentionnelle sur des unités lexicales plus petites jusqu’à les reconnaître, puis les assemble et les produit. Pour Bedoin, l’inhibition d’un niveau (global/local) et le passage de l’un à l’autre est la cause des troubles observés. Dans cette étude, nous mettons en place un protocole expérimental pour évaluer les liens entre l’apprentissage du langage écrit, les habiletés visuoattentionnelles et les performances des fonctions exécutives. Notre hypothèse est que ces trois pôles seraient liés et que la faible performance en langage écrit des enfants présentant un trouble spécifique du langage écrit serait due à de faibles capacités exécutives, attentionnelles et visuo-attentionnelles. Nous avons donc proposé des épreuves évaluant ces trois pôles à deux groupes d’enfants : un groupe témoin composé de 48 enfants et un groupe composé de 16 enfants présentant un trouble spécifique du langage écrit. Les résultats montrent des différences significatives entre les deux groupes et des liens entre les pôles, ce qui confirme notre hypothèse.

Short-term and Working Memory

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9781841699189
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Short-term and Working Memory by : Susan E. Gathercole

Download or read book Short-term and Working Memory written by Susan E. Gathercole and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue ponders a detailed and contemporary analysis of the theoretical underpinnings of short-term and working memory. Articles focus on short-term memory for phonological, semantic, and spatial material, on executive function and on short-term forgetting. The empirical perspectives include the neuroimaging of short-term memory, short-term memory development and the neuropsychology and neurobiology of memory, in addition to laboratory-based experimental studies. Together, these articles identify significant current models and approaches to short-term and working memory, providing a broad set of perspectives which illustrate the wide impact of working memory on the understanding of human cognition.

Attachment and Bonding

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262033488
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Attachment and Bonding by : Carol Sue Carter

Download or read book Attachment and Bonding written by Carol Sue Carter and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists from different disciplines, including anthropology, psychology, psychiatry, pediatrics, neurobiology, endocrinology, and molecular biology, explore the concepts of attachment and bonding from varying scientific perspectives.

Behavior, Health, and Environmental Stress

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475793804
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior, Health, and Environmental Stress by : Sheldon Cohen

Download or read book Behavior, Health, and Environmental Stress written by Sheldon Cohen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eight years ago, four psychologists with varying backgrounds but a common in terest in the impact of environmental stress on behavior and health met to plan a study of the effects of aircraft noise on children. The impetus for the study was an article in the Los Angeles Times about architectural interventions that were planned for several noise-impacted schools under the air corridor of Los Angeles Interna tional Airport. These interventions created an opportunity to study the same chil dren during noise exposure and then later after the exposure had been attenuated. The study was designed to test the generality of several noise effects that had been well established in laboratory experimental studies. It focused on three areas: the relationship between noise and personal control, noise and attention, and noise and cardiovascular response. Two years later, a second study, designed to replicate and extend findings from the first, was conducted.

The Frontal Lobes

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043261
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Frontal Lobes by :

Download or read book The Frontal Lobes written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-05 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Frontal Lobes, Volume 163, updates readers on the latest thinking on the structure and function of the human frontal lobe. Sections address methodology, anatomy, physiology and pharmacology, function, development, aging and disorders, and rehabilitation. Patients with focal lesions in the frontal lobes have long been studied to reveal the organization and function of the frontal lobes. Over the last two decades, studies of patients with neurodegenerative diseases and developmental disorders have increased, with new findings discussed in this volume. In addition, the book includes discussions on genetics and molecular biology, optogenetics, high-resolution structural and functional neuroimaging and electrophysiology, and more. Lastly, new knowledge on the biology, structure and function of the frontal lobes, new treatment targets for pharmacology, non-invasive brain stimulation, and cognitive/social remediation are presented. The last section covers new efforts that will hopefully lead to better outcomes in patients with frontal lobe disorders. - Provides an overview of the structure, function, disorder and rehabilitation of the frontal lobes - Addresses a wide variety of methodologies – from genetics and molecular biology, to optogenetics and hi-res fMRI, and more - Contains content of interest to advanced students, junior researchers and clinicians getting involved in research - Features the input of leaders in neuroanatomical research from around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Emotion in Education

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080475043
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion in Education by :

Download or read book Emotion in Education written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book examines some of the current inquiry related to the study of emotions in educational contexts. There has been a notable increased interest in educational research on emotions. Emotion in Education represents some of the most exciting and current research on emotions and education, and has the potential to impact research in this area. This combination of variety, timeliness, potential for transformation of the field, and uniqueness make this a "must-have" resource for academics in the fields of education, educational psychology, emotion psychology, cultural psychology, sociology, and teacher education. The chapters have been written for scholars in the area, but authors also wrote with graduate students in mind. Therefore, the book is also be a great volume for graduate seminars. - Provides in-depth examination of emotions in educational contexts - Includes international roster of contributors who represent a variety of disciplines - Represents a number of different research approaches

Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for ADHD in Adolescents and Adults

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119943019
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for ADHD in Adolescents and Adults by : Susan Young

Download or read book Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for ADHD in Adolescents and Adults written by Susan Young and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book introduced the Young-Bramham Programme, a pioneering approach to cognitive behavioural treatment for ADHD in adults, which was well-received by clinical and academic communities alike. Based on the latest findings in the field, the authors have expanded the second edition to incorporate treatment strategies not only for adults, but also for adolescents with ADHD. Updates the proven Young-Bramham Programme to be used not only with adults but also with adolescents, who are making the difficult transition from child to adult services New edition of an influential guide to treating ADHD beyond childhood which encompasses the recent growth in scientific knowledge of ADHD along with published treatment guidelines Chapter format provides a general introduction, a description of functional deficits, assessment methods, CBT solutions to the problem, and a template for group delivery

Buyology

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Publisher : Currency
ISBN 13 : 0385523890
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Buyology by : Martin Lindstrom

Download or read book Buyology written by Martin Lindstrom and published by Currency. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “A fascinating look at how consumers perceive logos, ads, commercials, brands, and products.”—Time How much do we know about why we buy? What truly influences our decisions in today’s message-cluttered world? In Buyology, Martin Lindstrom presents the astonishing findings from his groundbreaking three-year, seven-million-dollar neuromarketing study—a cutting-edge experiment that peered inside the brains of 2,000 volunteers from all around the world as they encountered various ads, logos, commercials, brands, and products. His startling results shatter much of what we have long believed about what captures our interest—and drives us to buy. Among the questions he explores: • Does sex actually sell? • Does subliminal advertising still surround us? • Can “cool” brands trigger our mating instincts? • Can our other senses—smell, touch, and sound—be aroused when we see a product? Buyology is a fascinating and shocking journey into the mind of today's consumer that will captivate anyone who's been seduced—or turned off—by marketers' relentless attempts to win our loyalty, our money, and our minds.

The Working Alliance

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471546405
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis The Working Alliance by : Adam O. Horvath

Download or read book The Working Alliance written by Adam O. Horvath and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-04-14 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, the working alliance has emerged as possibly the most important conceptualization of the common elements in diverse therapy modalities. Created to define the relationship between a client in therapy or counseling and the client's therapist, it is a way of looking at and examining the vagaries and expectations and commitments previously implicit in the therapeutic relationship, explaining the cooperative aspects of the alliance between the two parties.

The Family Life Project

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Family Life Project by : Lynne Vernon-Feagans

Download or read book The Family Life Project written by Lynne Vernon-Feagans and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph covers the Family Life Project studying a representative sample of every baby born to a mother who resided in one of six poor rural counties over a one year period, oversampling for poverty and African American. 1,292 children were followed from birth to 36 months of age. This study examines the relation between social risk and children's executive functioning, language development, and behavioral competence at 36 months.

The Dysarthrias

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dysarthrias by : Malcolm Ray McNeil

Download or read book The Dysarthrias written by Malcolm Ray McNeil and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control

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Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
ISBN 13 : 3647402680
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control by : Ellert Nijenhuis

Download or read book The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control written by Ellert Nijenhuis and published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enactive trauma therapy is grounded in so-called enactivism, which holds that, like anyone else, traumatized individuals are (1) embrained, embodied, and environmentally embedded; (2) constitute biopsychological organism-environment systems that are essentially interested in preserving their existence; (3) are primarily affective and oriented toward making sense of things. Individuals exhibit a phenomenal self, world, and self-of-the-world through self- and world-oriented actions. They do not act on the basis of knowledge, but possess knowledge on the basis of world-engaged sensorimotor, affect-laden, and goal-oriented actions. Whenever interpersonal traumatization by significant others occurs, individuals may get caught up in affective and relational conflicts they cannot resolve on their own. Their generation and maintenance of a trauma-related dissociation of the personality involves a kind of sense-making that supports their continued existence when their capacity to integrate traumatic experiences is still too low. However, what starts as a courageous effort to navigate a traumatizing life may at some point in time become a serious problem. Enactive trauma therapy comprises the collaboration of two organism-environment systems: the patient and the therapist. Together they spawn new meaning and adequate actions – an interaction that resembles dancing: It takes pacing, mutual attunement, good timing, a sensitivity to balance, movement and rhythm, courage, as well as the ability and willingness to follow and lead.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780890420423
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) by : American Psychiatric Association Staff

Download or read book Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) written by American Psychiatric Association Staff and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Personality Disorders In Children And Adolescents

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786724080
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality Disorders In Children And Adolescents by : Paulina F. Kernberg

Download or read book Personality Disorders In Children And Adolescents written by Paulina F. Kernberg and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-08-04 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first book to argue that neurotic, psychotic, and borderline personality disorders can be identified, diagnosed, and treated even in the young, a renowned child psychiatrist marshalls her developmental perspective and adduces clinical evidence to support it. Kernberg and her colleagues elucidate assessment criteria and advance therapeutic approaches for each disorder.

Hand and Brain

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080532748
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Hand and Brain by :

Download or read book Hand and Brain written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-06-24 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Used for gestures of communication, environmental exploration, and the grasping and manipulating of objects, the hand has a vital role in our lives. The hand's anatomical structure and neural control are among the most complex and detailed of human motor systems.Hand and Brain is a comprehensive overview of the hand's sensorimotor control. It discusses mediating variables in perception and prehension, the coordination of muscles with the central nervous system, the nature of movement control and hand positioning, hand-arm coordination in reaching and grasping, and the sensory function of the hand.In the last decade the rapid growth of neuroscience has been paralleled by a surge of interest in hand function. This reflects the fact that many of the fundamental issues facing neuroscientists today--including the problem of relating physiology to behavior--are central to the study of sensorimotor control of the hand. This book takes a broad interdisciplinary perspective on the control of hand movements that includes neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, psychology and neuropsychology, and biomechanics.The authors, who have all made significant scientific contributions in their own right, have sought to introduce their chosen topics in a manner that the undergraduate reader will be able to follow without sacrificing detailed and up-to-date coverage ofthe major developments.Uses an interdisciplinary approach including behavioral and neurophysiological dataDescribes a variety of experimental methodologiesTreats neural computations necessary for the control of movementCovers implications of biomechanics for control, sensory mechanisms, and perceptual processing (haptics)Includes manipulative hand function as well as reachingOverviews each group of chapters using link sectionsContains an integrated index and a glosssaryThe five sections cover:Mediating variables in perception and prehensionThe coordination of muscles with the central nervous systemThe nature of movement control and hand positioningHand-arm coordination in reaching and graspingThe sensory function of the hand

Philosophy in the Classroom

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Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 1439905630
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in the Classroom by : Matthew Lipman

Download or read book Philosophy in the Classroom written by Matthew Lipman and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook for teachers that demonstrates how philosophical thinking can be used in teaching children. It begins with the assumption that what is taught in schools is not (and should not be) subject matter but rather ways of thinking. The main point is that the classroom should be converted into a community of inquiry, and that one can begin doing that with children. Based on the curriculum that Matt Lipman has developed at the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children, which he heads, this book describes the curriculum and explains its use. The text is self-contained, however. This revision is thorough-going and incorporates new chapters, as well as new material in old chapters. Part One focuses on the need of educational change and the importance of philosophical inquiry in developing new approaches. Part Two discusses curriculum and teaching methodology, including teacher behavior conducive to helping children. Part Three deals with developing logic skills and moral judgment. It concludes with a chapter on the sorts of philosophical themes pertinent to ethical inquiry for children: the right and the fair, perfect and right, free will and determinism, change and growth, truth, caring, standards and rules, thinking and thinking for oneself. Education, in this sense, is not a matter of dispensing information; it is the process of assisting in the growth of the whole individual.