Problem Solving Processes In Humans And Computers

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Human and Machine Problem Solving

Author : K.J. Gilhooly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468480154
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Machine Problem Solving by : K.J. Gilhooly

Download or read book Human and Machine Problem Solving written by K.J. Gilhooly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers

Author : Morton Wagman
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0275970876
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (759 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers by : Morton Wagman

Download or read book Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers written by Morton Wagman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and computational theories of the nature of problem- solving. Known for originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers (Praeger, 2000). In this book, Professor Emeritus Morton Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and computational theories of the nature of problem solving. Known for originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers, (Praeger, 2000) Of special interest to readers will be Wagman's conclusion that artificial intelligence problem-solving systems are deepening and broadening theories of human problem solving from scientific to everyday approaches. Scholars and professionals in psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science will consider this a volume a valuable addition to their collections.

Computer-Based Problem Solving Process

Author : Teodor Rus
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814663751
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-Based Problem Solving Process by : Teodor Rus

Download or read book Computer-Based Problem Solving Process written by Teodor Rus and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author looks at the issues of how computing are used and taught, with a focus on embedding computers within problem solving process by making computer language part of natural language of the domain instead of embedding problem domain in the computer by programming. The book builds on previous editions of system software and software systems, concepts and methodology and develops a framework for software creation that supports domain-oriented problem solving process adapting Polya's four steps methodology for mathematical problem solving: Formalize the problem;Develop an algorithm to solve the problem;Perform the algorithm on the data characterizing the problem;Validate the solution. to the computer use for problem solving in any domain, including computer programming. Contents:Systems Methodology:Introduction to System SoftwareFormal SystemsAd Hoc SystemsCommon Systems in Software DevelopmentComputer Architecture and Functionality:Hardware SystemFunctional Behavior of Hardware ComponentsAlgorithmic Expression of a Hardware SystemUsing Computers to Solve ProblemsSoftware Tools Supporting Program Execution:Computer Process Manipulation by ProgramsMemory Management SystemI/O Device Management SystemComputation Activity and Its Management ToolsSoftware Tools Supporting Program Development:Problem Solving by Software ToolsWeb-Based Problem Solving ProcessSoftware Tool Development IllustrationSoftware Tools for Correct Program DevelopmentComputer Operation by Problem Solving Process:Using First Computers to Solve ProblemsBatch Operating SystemProblem of ProtectionTiming Program ExecutionEfficiency of Batch Operating SystemsConvenience of the BOSReal-Time Systems Readership: Student, general public and professional. Key Features:This is one of the few books in the market that promote programming as a problem solving process following Polya for mathematical problem solvingThis book consolidates the concepts of system methodology, computer architecture, system tools program execution into workflow of the four steps Polya problem solving processThis book insists to hold the hands of readers to walk through the internal working of a computer system from problem deposition to hardware state transitions, a view that has been lost in most computer science curricula currently taught in universities and collegesKeywords:Software Engineering;Programming Methodology;Computer Engineering

Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers

Author : Morton Wagman
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers by : Morton Wagman

Download or read book Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers written by Morton Wagman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2002 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and computational theories of the nature of problem- solving. Known for originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers (Praeger, 2000). In this book, Professor Emeritus Morton Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and computational theories of the nature of problem solving. Known for originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers, (Praeger, 2000) Of special interest to readers will be Wagman's conclusion that artificial intelligence problem-solving systems are deepening and broadening theories of human problem solving from scientific to everyday approaches. Scholars and professionals in psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science will consider this a volume a valuable addition to their collections.

Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers

Author : Morton Wagman
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers by : Morton Wagman

Download or read book Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers written by Morton Wagman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2000-05-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wagman offers a critical analysis of current theory and research in the psychological and computational sciences, directed toward the elucidation of scientific discovery processes and structures. It discusses human scientific discovery processes, analyzes computer scientific discovery processes, and makes a comparative evaluation of the two. This work examines the scientific reasoning of the discoverers of the inhibition mechanism of gene control; scientific discovery heuristics used at different developmental levels; artificial intelligence and mathematical discovery; the ECHO system; the evolution of artificial intelligence discovery systems; the PAULI system; and the KEKADA system. It concludes with an examination of the extent to which computational discovery systems can emulate a set of 10 types of scientific problems.

Socrates Digital™ for Learning and Problem Solving

Author : Salisbury, Mark
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799879577
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Socrates Digital™ for Learning and Problem Solving by : Salisbury, Mark

Download or read book Socrates Digital™ for Learning and Problem Solving written by Salisbury, Mark and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a tremendous need for computer scientists, data scientists, and software developers to learn how to develop Socratic problem-solving applications. While the amount of data and information processing has been accelerating, our ability to learn and problem-solve with that data has fallen behind. Meanwhile, problems have become too complex to solve in the workplace without a concerted effort to follow a problem-solving process. This problem-solving process must be able to deal with big and disparate data. Furthermore, it must solve problems that do not have a “rule” to apply in solving them. Moreover, it must deal with ambiguity and help humans use informed judgment to build on previous steps and create new understanding. Computer-based Socratic problem-solving systems answer this need for a problem-solving process using big and disparate data. Furthermore, computer scientists, data scientists, and software developers need the knowledge to develop these systems. Socrates Digital™ for Learning and Problem Solving presents the rationale for developing a Socratic problem-solving application. It describes how a computer-based Socratic problem-solving system called Socrates Digital™ can keep problem-solvers on track, document the outcome of a problem-solving session, and share those results with problem-solvers and larger audiences. In addition, Socrates Digital™ assists problem-solvers in combining evidence about their quality of reasoning for individual problem-solving steps and their overall confidence in the solution. Socrates Digital™ also captures, manages, and distributes this knowledge across organizations to improve problem-solving. This book also presents how to build a Socrates Digital™ system by detailing the four phases of design and development: understand, explore, materialize, and realize. The details include flow charts and pseudo-code for readers to implement Socrates Digital™ in a general-purpose programming language. The completion of the design and development process results in a Socrates Digital™ system that leverages artificial intelligence services from providers that include Apple, Microsoft, Google, IBM, and Amazon. In addition, an appendix provides a demonstration of a no-code implementation of Socrates Digital™ in Microsoft Power Virtual Agent.

Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction

Author : Ghaoui, Claude
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1591407982
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction by : Ghaoui, Claude

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction written by Ghaoui, Claude and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2005-12-31 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta enciclopedia presenta numerosas experiencias y discernimientos de profesionales de todo el mundo sobre discusiones y perspectivas de la la interacción hombre-computadoras

Human Computer Interaction Handbook

Author : Julie A. Jacko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439829446
Total Pages : 1469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Computer Interaction Handbook by : Julie A. Jacko

Download or read book Human Computer Interaction Handbook written by Julie A. Jacko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 1469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of a 2013 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award The third edition of a groundbreaking reference, The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications raises the bar for handbooks in this field. It is the largest, most complete compilation of HCI theories, principles, advances, case st

Thinking in Algorithms

Author : Albert Rutherford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking in Algorithms by : Albert Rutherford

Download or read book Thinking in Algorithms written by Albert Rutherford and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human–Computer Interaction

Author : Gerard Jounghyun Kim
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482233908
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Human–Computer Interaction by : Gerard Jounghyun Kim

Download or read book Human–Computer Interaction written by Gerard Jounghyun Kim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-20 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although life continues to become increasingly embedded with interactive computing services that make our lives easier, human-computer interaction (HCI) has not been given the attention it deserves in the education of software developers at the undergraduate level. Most entry-level HCI textbooks are structured around high-level concepts and are not directly tied to the software development process. Filling this need, Human-Computer Interaction: Fundamentals and Practice supplies an accessible introduction to the entire cycle of HCI design and implementation—explaining the core HCI concepts behind each step. Designed around the overall development cycle for an interactive software product, it starts off by covering the fundamentals behind HCI. The text then quickly goes into the application of this knowledge. It covers the forming of HCI requirements, modeling the interaction process, designing the interface, implementing the resulting design, and evaluating the implemented product. Although this textbook is suitable for undergraduate students of computer science and information technology, it is accessible enough to be understood by those with minimal programming knowledge. Supplying readers with a firm foundation in the main HCI principles, the book provides a working knowledge of HCI-oriented software development. The core content of this book is based on the introductory HCI course (advanced junior or senior-level undergraduate) that the author has been teaching at Korea University for the past eight years. The book includes access to PowerPoint lecture slides as well as source code for the example applications used throughout the text.

A History of Modern Psychology

Author : David C. Ludden, Jr.
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544323603
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Modern Psychology by : David C. Ludden, Jr.

Download or read book A History of Modern Psychology written by David C. Ludden, Jr. and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ludden’s text is a breath of fresh air, enabling students of all backgrounds to see themselves reflected in well-researched and humanized portrayals of the pioneers of the field, working within the context from which psychological science has emerged." —Cynthia A. Edwards, Meredith College A History of Modern Psychology: The Quest for a Science of the Mind presents a history of psychology up to the turn of the 21st century. Author David C. Ludden, Jr. uses a topical approach to discuss key thinkers and breakthroughs within the context of various schools of thought, allowing students to see how philosophers, researchers, and academics influenced one another to create the rich and diverse landscape of modern psychology. Through detailed timelines and Looking Back and Looking Ahead sections, the book provides connections between movements and gives students a deeper appreciation for the transference of knowledge that has shaped the field. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.

Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466687908
Total Pages : 2208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 2208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As modern technologies continue to develop and evolve, the ability of users to interface with new systems becomes a paramount concern. Research into new ways for humans to make use of advanced computers and other such technologies is necessary to fully realize the potential of 21st century tools. Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications gathers research on user interfaces for advanced technologies and how these interfaces can facilitate new developments in the fields of robotics, assistive technologies, and computational intelligence. This four-volume reference contains cutting-edge research for computer scientists; faculty and students of robotics, digital science, and networked communications; and clinicians invested in assistive technologies. This seminal reference work includes chapters on topics pertaining to system usability, interactive design, mobile interfaces, virtual worlds, and more.

Human and Machine Problem Solving

Author : K. J. Gilhooly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781468480160
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Machine Problem Solving by : K. J. Gilhooly

Download or read book Human and Machine Problem Solving written by K. J. Gilhooly and published by . This book was released on 1989-01-31 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Simultaneous Engineering

Author : U. Roy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056996604
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis Simultaneous Engineering by : U. Roy

Download or read book Simultaneous Engineering written by U. Roy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-05-11 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent advances in simultaneous engineering and contemporary issues related to the development and implementation of successful systems. The scope of material includes recent research related to simultaneous engineering problem-solving architectures, organizational issues, tools and techniques of simultaneous engineering, design methods, and application of artificial intelligence and numeric tools.

Creativity in Research and Invention in the Physical Sciences

Author : Mildred Benton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Creativity in Research and Invention in the Physical Sciences by : Mildred Benton

Download or read book Creativity in Research and Invention in the Physical Sciences written by Mildred Benton and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers

Author : Morton Wagman
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers by : Morton Wagman

Download or read book Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers written by Morton Wagman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2003-02-28 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancing research in artificial intelligence is creating reasoning systems that increasingly emulate or surpass the power of human reasoning. This volume presents a critical analysis of current theory and research in psychological and computational sciences addressing reasoning processes. Distinguished from narrowly technical books on the one hand, and from general philosophical books on the other, this work gives a broad, structured, detailed, and critical account of advancing intellectual developments in theories on the nature of reasoning. Of special interest is the conclusion that artificial intelligence reasoning systems are deepening and broadening theories of human reasoning. A unified theory of intelligent reasoning encompassing natural and computational systems is an important current objective of cognitive science. Reasoning systems such as the CHARADE program, which simulates the course of inductive reasoning leading to medical discoveries, and the CONSYDERR program, which executes the robust theory of common sense reasoning, are important demonstrations of the feasibility of a unified theory of human and artificial intelligence.

Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XIII

Author : Hannu Kangassalo
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586032340
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XIII by : Hannu Kangassalo

Download or read book Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XIII written by Hannu Kangassalo and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of papers presented in the 11th European Japanese Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases held in Maribor, Slovenia. This annually organized conference brings together the leading researchers from Europe and Japan to introduce the latest results of their research.