Preliminary Fatigue Analysis of a Common TxDOT Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete Mixture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Fatigue Analysis of a Common TxDOT Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete Mixture by :

Download or read book Preliminary Fatigue Analysis of a Common TxDOT Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete Mixture written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) focused research efforts on improving mixture design to preclude rutting in the early life of the pavement, which also offered increased resistance to moisture damage, but fatigue cracking may surface in the long term particularly if the binder stiffens excessively due to aging. The primary goal of this project is to evaluate and recommend a fatigue analysis system for TxDOT designs to ensure adequate mixture fatigue performance in a particular pavement structure under specific environmental and loading conditions. A secondary goal of comparing fatigue resistance of commonly used TxDOT mixtures including investigating the effects of aging will also be realized.

Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Two Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) Mixtures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Two Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) Mixtures by :

Download or read book Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Two Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) Mixtures written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) focused research efforts on improving mixture design to preclude rutting in the early life of the pavement. However, these rut resistant stiff mixtures may be susceptible to long-term fatigue cracking in the pavement structure as the binder stiffens due to oxidative aging. To address this concern, TxDOT initiated a research study with the primary goal of evaluating and recommending a hot mix asphalt concrete (HMAC) mixture fatigue design and analysis system to ensure adequate mixture fatigue performance in a particular pavement structure under specific environmental and traffic loading conditions. A secondary goal of the research was to compare the fatigue resistance of commonly used TxDOT HMAC mixtures including investigating the effects of binder aging on fatigue performance.

Laboratory Evaluation of Hot-mix Asphalt Concrete Fatigue Cracking Resistance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Evaluation of Hot-mix Asphalt Concrete Fatigue Cracking Resistance by : Brandon Parker Jamison

Download or read book Laboratory Evaluation of Hot-mix Asphalt Concrete Fatigue Cracking Resistance written by Brandon Parker Jamison and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent changes in the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) hot mix asphalt (HMA) mix design procedures to ensure that the mixture types routinely used on Texas highways are not prone to rutting raised concerns that these mixture types are now more susceptible to fatigue cracking. The primary goal of this study was to evaluate fatigue cracking test methods and recommend that which is both simple and robust, especially in qualifying commonly used Texas mixture types. One way to minimize fatigue cracking is through material screening and selection of appropriate mix designs that are representative of fatigue-resistant HMA mixes. However, there are not many standardized laboratory fracture resistance tests that have been universally adopted for routine mix design and/or screening purposes for HMA fatigue resistance. In this study, four different fracture test methods: the Overlay Tester (OT), Direct Tension (DT), Indirect Tension (IDT), and Semicircular Bending (SCB) tests were comparatively evaluated for their potential application as surrogate tests for routine fracture resistance evaluation and screening of HMA mixes in the laboratory. The evaluation criteria included: rationality of the test concept and correlation to field performance, repeatability and variability, simplicity and practicality of the sample fabrication process, and simplicity of data analysis. Results and key findings based on the laboratory fatigue resistance characterization of various commonly used Texas coarse- and fine-graded HMA mixes (Type B, C, and D) are presented in this paper. Overall, preliminary findings indicated that no monotonically-loaded test would be appropriate as a surrogate fatigue resistance test; however, the SCB test showed potential as a repeated-loading test. Suggested SCB test improvements include developing the repeated SCB test protocol, determining the appropriate failure criterion, and correlating laboratory performance to field performance.

Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 113802693X
Total Pages : 1944 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Second Edition by : Douglas M. Marshall

Download or read book Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Second Edition written by Douglas M. Marshall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 1944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of technological capability, miniaturization, and demand for aerial intelligence is pushing unmanned aerial systems (UAS) into the realm of a multi-billion dollar industry. This book surveys the UAS landscape from history to future applications. It discusses commercial applications, integration into the national airspace system (NAS), System function, operational procedures, safety concerns, and a host of other relevant topics. The book is dynamic and well-illustrated with separate sections for terminology and web- based resources for further information.

Application of Calibrated Mechanistic Fatigue Analysis with Aging Effects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Calibrated Mechanistic Fatigue Analysis with Aging Effects by :

Download or read book Application of Calibrated Mechanistic Fatigue Analysis with Aging Effects written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work contained in this report constitutes Phase II of Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) Project 0-4468. The primary objective of Phase II was to provide additional laboratory validation and sensitivity analysis of the calibrated mechanistic with (CMSE) and without (CM) surface energy measurements fatigue analysis approaches recommended in Report 0-4468-2. The second objective was to provide a better understanding of the binder-mixture relationships and effects of binder oxidative aging on both mixture fracture properties and fatigue life (N sub f). The third objective was to explore the possibility of establishing a surrogate fatigue test protocol based on the CMSE approach. These objectives were achieved through fatigue characterization of additional hot-mix asphalt concrete (HMAC) mixtures with different mix-design parameters and materials under varying laboratory aging exposure conditions.

Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Hot-mix Asphalt to Ensure a State of Good Repair

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (884 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Hot-mix Asphalt to Ensure a State of Good Repair by : Amy Epps Martin

Download or read book Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Hot-mix Asphalt to Ensure a State of Good Repair written by Amy Epps Martin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Predicting Fatigue Lives of Hot-mix Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) Mixtures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Predicting Fatigue Lives of Hot-mix Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) Mixtures by :

Download or read book Comparison of Fatigue Analysis Approaches for Predicting Fatigue Lives of Hot-mix Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) Mixtures written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hot-mix asphalt concrete (HMAC) mixture fatigue characterization constitutes a fundamental component of HMAC pavement structural design and analysis to ensure adequate field fatigue performance. HMAC is a heterogeneous complex composite material of air, binder, and aggregate that behaves in a non-linear elasto-viscoplastic manner, exhibits anisotropic behavior, ages with time, and heals during traffic loading rest periods and changing environmental conditions. Comprehensive HMAC mixture fatigue analysis approaches that take into account this complex nature of HMAC are thus needed to ensure adequate field fatigue performance. In this study, four fatigue analysis approaches; the mechanistic empirical (ME), the calibrated mechanistic with (CMSE) and without (CM) surface energy measurements, and the proposed NCHRP 1-37A 2002 Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) were comparatively evaluated and utilized to characterize the fatigue resistance of two Texas HMAC mixtures in the laboratory, including investigating the effects of binder oxidative aging. Although the results were comparable, the CMSE/CM approaches exhibited greater flexibility and potential to discretely account for most of the fundamental material properties (including fracture, aging, healing, visco-elasticity, and anisotropy) that affect HMAC pavement fatigue performance. Compared to the other approaches, which are mechanistic-empirically based, the CMSE/CM approaches are based on the fundamental concepts of continuum micromechanics and energy theory.

Superpave Mix Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934154175
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Superpave Mix Design by : Asphalt Institute

Download or read book Superpave Mix Design written by Asphalt Institute and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560510552
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 by : American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

Download or read book AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 written by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 1993 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331958443X
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials by : Dallas N. Little

Download or read book Modeling and Design of Flexible Pavements and Materials written by Dallas N. Little and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook lays out the state of the art for modeling of asphalt concrete as the major structural component of flexible pavements. The text adopts a pedagogy in which a scientific approach, based on materials science and continuum mechanics, predicts the performance of any configuration of flexible roadways subjected to cyclic loadings. The authors incorporate state-of the-art computational mechanics to predict the evolution of material properties, stresses and strains, and roadway deterioration. Designed specifically for both students and practitioners, the book presents fundamentally complex concepts in a clear and concise way that aids the roadway design community to assimilate the tools for designing sustainable roadways using both traditional and innovative technologies.

A Manual for Design of Hot Mix Asphalt with Commentary

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309155649
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Manual for Design of Hot Mix Asphalt with Commentary by :

Download or read book A Manual for Design of Hot Mix Asphalt with Commentary written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recycled Tire Rubber in Asphalt Pavements

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Recycled Tire Rubber in Asphalt Pavements by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Recycled Tire Rubber in Asphalt Pavements written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 1992 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environment-Friendly Construction Materials

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039210149
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment-Friendly Construction Materials by : Shaopeng Wu

Download or read book Environment-Friendly Construction Materials written by Shaopeng Wu and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Construction materials are the most widely used materials for civil infrastructure in our daily lives. However, from an environmental point of view, they consume a huge amount of natural resources and generate the majority of greenhouse gasses. Therefore, many new and novel technologies for designing environmentally friendly construction materials have been developed recently. This Special Issue, “Environment-Friendly Construction Materials”, has been proposed and organized as a means to present recent developments in the field of construction materials. It covers a wide range of selected topics on construction materials.

Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309070198
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping by : Robert Otto Rasmussen

Download or read book Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping written by Robert Otto Rasmussen and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2004 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 338: Thin and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping summarizes available information to document how state departments of transportation and others are currently using thin and ultra-thin whitetopping overlays among various pavement rehabilitation alternatives. The report covers all stages of the proper application of whitetopping overlays, including project selection, design, materials selection, construction, maintenance, and eventual rehabilitation or replacement.

Guide to Cement-treated Base (CTB)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780893122539
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Cement-treated Base (CTB) by : Gregory E. Halsted

Download or read book Guide to Cement-treated Base (CTB) written by Gregory E. Halsted and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cement-treated base (CTB) is a general term that applies to an mixture of native soils and/or manufactured aggregates with measured amounts of portland cement and water that is compacted and cured to form a strong, durable, frost resistant paving material. Other descriptions such as soil-cement base, cement-treated aggregate base, cement-stabilized base are sometimes used. This document provides a basic guide on the use of cement-treated base (CTB) for pavement applications. This document provides on overview on the design and construction of CTB for both mixed-in-place and central plant mixed operations. A suggested construction specification is also included.

Guide for Pavement Friction

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Publisher : AASHTO
ISBN 13 : 1560514280
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide for Pavement Friction by :

Download or read book Guide for Pavement Friction written by and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 2008 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains guidelines and recommendations for managing and designing for friction on highway pavements. The contents of this report will be of interest to highway materials, construction, pavement management, safety, design, and research engineers, as well as others concerned with the friction and related surface characteristics of highway pavements.

Asphalt Materials and Mix Design Manual

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 081551624X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Asphalt Materials and Mix Design Manual by : Irving Kett

Download or read book Asphalt Materials and Mix Design Manual written by Irving Kett and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this manual is to familiarize industry and students with the technology of asphalt in its several forms namely asphalt cement, cutback asphalt, and asphalt emulsions. The laboratory work is designed to develop an understanding of asphalt properties, characteristics, testing procedures, and specifications. The procedures outlined are all derived from ASTM designations and practice as recommended by the Asphalt Institute. Where the particular ASTM method permits alternate procedures, the one more applicable to the available equipment and the teaching situation was chosen. The manual consists of the following: ò 35 of the frequently used ASTM tests in Asphalt Binder and Mix Design. ò Sample computations and easy to use data sheets, most of which have been developed specifically for the manual. ò An up-to-date overview of Asphalt Technology including sources, historical development, and classifications of asphalt products. ò Easy to understand explanations for Voids Mineral Aggregate, Absorbed Asphalt, Effective Asphalt Content, Percent Air Voids, and Percent of Voids filled with Asphalt. ò A stand-alone asphalt manual, written specifically for university laboratory instruction, yet applicable for a commercial testing laboratory. Rarely will other reference materials need to be referred to. ò Dimensions in both the SI and the US Standard systems of measurement. ò An appendix with conversion factors, rules of safety and procedures, overview of SHRP SUPERPAVE, explanation of asphalt emulsions, and additional data sheets on single-sided pages.