Polycarbonate Production from BPA - Cost Analysis - PC E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from BPA - Cost Analysis - PC E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from BPA - Cost Analysis - PC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene. The process examined is a typical interfacial process. In this process, BPA, dissolved in an aqueous solution, is reacted with phosgene, in an organic solution, at the interface of the two-phase mixture. The carbonate oligomers produced are then polycondensed to Polycarbonate resin. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polycarbonates", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Interfacial Polymerization, Polycondensation

BPA Production Process - Cost Analysis - BPA E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 1945324449
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis BPA Production Process - Cost Analysis - BPA E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book BPA Production Process - Cost Analysis - BPA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Bisphenol A (BPA) production from phenol and acetone. In this process, BPA is produced by the condensation reaction of acetone with phenol. The reaction is catalyzed by hydrogen chloride. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Carbolic Acid, Propanone, Hooker Chemical, Occidental Chemical, OxyChem

Polycarbonate Production from BPA and DPC - Cost Analysis - PC E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from BPA and DPC - Cost Analysis - PC E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from BPA and DPC - Cost Analysis - PC E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA) and diphenyl carbonate. The process examined is a typical melt process. This process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. During the reaction, phenol is removed and obtained as a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polycarbonates", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi

Polycarbonate Production from BPA and Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - PC E31A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from BPA and Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - PC E31A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from BPA and Ethylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - PC E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA) and ethylene oxide. The process examined is a typical melt process. In this process, Polycarbonate production is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate (DPC). The Polycarbonate plant is integrated upstream with a plant for DPC production from ethylene oxide, which also generates ethylene glycol as a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polycarbonates", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi Kasei

Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E71A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E71A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA), phenol and methanol. The process examined is a typical melt process. In this process, the Polycarbonate plant is integrated with a plant for diphenyl carbonate (DPC) production from phenol and methanol. The process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi

Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E51A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E51A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate from BPA and Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA), phenol and phosgene. The process examined is a typical melt process. In this process, the Polycarbonate plant is integrated with a plant for diphenyl carbonate (DPC) production from phenol and phosgene. The process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi

Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E41A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E41A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from phenol, acetone and phosgene. The process examined is a typical interfacial process. In this process, the Polycarbonate plant is integrated with a plant for bisphenol A (BPA) production from phenol and acetone. In this process, BPA is reacted with phosgene at the interface of a two-phase mixture. The carbonate oligomers produced are then polycondensed to Polycarbonate resin. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Interfacial Polymerization, Polycondensation

Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E81A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E81A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E81A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from phenol, acetone, and methanol. The process examined is a typical melt process. In this process, the Polycarbonate plant is integrated with a plant for bisphenol A (BPA) production from phenol and acetone and a plant for diphenyl carbonate (DPC) production from phenol and methanol. The process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi

Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E61A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E61A by : Intratec

Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from Phenol - Cost Analysis - PC E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from phenol, phosgene and acetone. The process examined is a typical melt process. In this process, the Polycarbonate plant is integrated with a plant for bisphenol A (BPA) production from phenol and acetone and a plant for diphenyl carbonate (DPC) production from phenol and phosgene. The process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polycondensation, SABIC, Mitsubishi, Asahi

America's Children and the Environment

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781547052585
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis America's Children and the Environment by : U.s. Environmental Protection Agency

Download or read book America's Children and the Environment written by U.s. Environmental Protection Agency and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-05-31 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "America's Children and the Environment (ACE)" is EPA's report presenting data on children's environmental health. ACE brings together information from a variety of sources to provide national indicators in the following areas: Environments and Contaminants, Biomonitoring, and Health. Environments and Contaminants indicators describe conditions in the environment, such as levels of air pollution. Biomonitoring indicators include contaminants measured in the bodies of children and women of child-bearing age, such as children's blood lead levels. Health indicators report the rates at which selected health outcomes occur among U.S. children, such as the annual percentage of children who currently have asthma. Accompanying each indicator is text discussing the relevance of the issue to children's environmental health and describing the data used in preparing the indicator. Wherever possible, the indicators are based on data sources that are updated in a consistent manner, so that indicator values may be compared over time.

Carbon Fibers and Their Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211021
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Fibers and Their Composite Materials by : Luke Henderson

Download or read book Carbon Fibers and Their Composite Materials written by Luke Henderson and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon fiber is an oft-referenced material that serves as a means to remove mass from large transport infrastructure. Carbon fiber composites, typically plastics reinforced with the carbon fibers, are key materials in the 21st century and have already had a significant impact on reducing CO2 emissions. Though, as with any composite material, the interface where each component meets, in this case the fiber and plastic, is critical to the overall performance. This text summarizes recent efforts to manipulate and optimize the interfacial interaction between these dissimilar materials to improve overall performance.

Exploring Engineering

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123859190
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Engineering by : Philip Kosky

Download or read book Exploring Engineering written by Philip Kosky and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner in its first edition of the Best New Undergraduate Textbook by the Professional and Scholarly Publishing Division of the American Association of Publishers (AAP), Kosky, et al is the first text offering an introduction to the major engineering fields, and the engineering design process, with an interdisciplinary case study approach. It introduces the fundamental physical, chemical and material bases for all engineering work and presents the engineering design process using examples and hands-on projects. Organized in two parts to cover both the concepts and practice of engineering: Part I, Minds On, introduces the fundamental physical, chemical and material bases for all engineering work while Part II, Hands On, provides opportunity to do design projects An Engineering Ethics Decision Matrix is introduced in Chapter 1 and used throughout the book to pose ethical challenges and explore ethical decision-making in an engineering context Lists of "Top Engineering Achievements" and "Top Engineering Challenges" help put the material in context and show engineering as a vibrant discipline involved in solving societal problems New to this edition: Additional discussions on what engineers do, and the distinctions between engineers, technicians, and managers (Chapter 1) New coverage of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering helps emphasize the emerging interest in Sustainable Engineering New discussions of Six Sigma in the Design section, and expanded material on writing technical reports Re-organized and updated chapters in Part I to more closely align with specific engineering disciplines new end of chapter excercises throughout the book

Carbon Fibers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401794782
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Fibers by : Soo-Jin Park

Download or read book Carbon Fibers written by Soo-Jin Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains eight chapters that discuss the manufacturing methods, surface treatment, composite interfaces, microstructure-property relationships with underlying fundamental physical and mechanical principles, and applications of carbon fibers and their composites. Recently, carbon-based materials have received much attention for their many potential applications. The carbon fibers are very strong, stiff, and lightweight, enabling the carbon materials to deliver improved performance in several applications such as aerospace, sports, automotive, wind energy, oil and gas, infrastructure, defense, and semiconductors. However, the use of carbon fibers in cost-sensitive, high-volume industrial applications is limited because of their relatively high costs. However, its production is expected to increase because of its widespread use in high-volume industrial applications; therefore, the methods used for manufacturing carbon fibers and carbon-fiber-reinforced composites and their structures and characteristics need to be investigated.

Green Chemistry Applications

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789841232
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Chemistry Applications by : Murat Eyvaz

Download or read book Green Chemistry Applications written by Murat Eyvaz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Green chemistry is defined as the use of a dozen principles that reduce or eliminate hazardous materials in the design, manufacture, and use of chemical products. Today, it is understood that focusing on precautions to reduce or eliminate existing pollution sources is more effective than looking for a cleaning path after exiting. This book presents the principles of green chemistry for clean production in light of the latest technological developments and increasing environmental awareness. Chapters cover such topics as synthesis and applications of nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications, climate process, alternative green energy sources, and removal of emerging pollutants from water.

Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030353583
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications by : Paramjit S. Tappia

Download or read book Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications written by Paramjit S. Tappia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-17 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​According to the World Health Organization, the epidemic of global obesity has nearly tripled since 1975. In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight, over 650 million of which were obese. Being overweight and obese has been linked to a number of non-communicable, chronic diseases. Pathophysiology of Obesity-Induced Health Complications is a compilation of review articles dedicated to describe co-morbidities associated with obesity. The wide range that is covered is of significant interest to basic research scientists, clinicians and graduate students who are engaged in studying obesity-induced health complications. Furthermore, this book highlights the potential of novel approaches for the prevention and treatment of obesity and its related illnesses. Nineteen articles in this book are organized in four sections that are designed to provide an overview of obesity-induced health complications. The first section serves as an introductory section on the prevalence, causes, consequences, treatments and preventive approaches for obesity. Section two covers the metabolic disturbances and inflammation due to obesity. The third section is focused on neurological and visceral complications as a consequence of obesity. The final section covers strategies for the prevention of obesity-induced complications. The book illustrates that obesity can result in a diverse range of pathophysiological conditions that adversely affect health.

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811090363
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018 by : Lenka Lhotská

Download or read book World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2018 written by Lenka Lhotská and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the IUPESM World Congress on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, a tri-annual high-level policy meeting dedicated exclusively to furthering the role of biomedical engineering and medical physics in medicine. The book offers papers about emerging issues related to the development and sustainability of the role and impact of medical physicists and biomedical engineers in medicine and healthcare. It provides a unique and important forum to secure a coordinated, multileveled global response to the need, demand, and importance of creating and supporting strong academic and clinical teams of biomedical engineers and medical physicists for the benefit of human health.

Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402053568
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials by : A. P. Mouritz

Download or read book Fire Properties of Polymer Composite Materials written by A. P. Mouritz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-30 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to deal with the important topic of the fire behaviour of fibre reinforced polymer composite materials. The book covers all of the key issues on the behaviour of composites in a fire. Also covered are fire protection materials for composites, fire properties of nanocomposites, fire safety regulations and standards, fire test methods, and health hazards from burning composites.