Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization

Download Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848442718
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization by : Nuria Bosch

Download or read book Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization written by Nuria Bosch and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly original book analyzes political decentralization and fiscal federalism in Canada and Germany, both traditional federal countries, and in Spain, a unitarian country engaged in the last two decades in a process of decentralization. The three key issues required for a well designed financing system are analyzed in depth herein, namely: tax assignment, equalization grants (i.e. redistribution of money from the wealthy regions or the national government to poorer regions) and the role of regional government in the administration of taxes. Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization will be of particular interest to academics and researchers of economics, public economics, public finance and public choice. It will also appeal to politicians and policy makers as well as organizations and agencies related to the economy and fiscal federalism.

British Historical Statistics

Download British Historical Statistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521330084
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British Historical Statistics by : B. R. Mitchell

Download or read book British Historical Statistics written by B. R. Mitchell and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1988-09-08 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1988 reference book provides the major economic and social statistical series for the British Isles from the twelfth century up until 1980-81. The text provides informed access to a wide range of economic data, without the labour of identifying sources or of transforming many different annual sources into a comparable time series.

Water-Quality Hydrology

Download Water-Quality Hydrology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401103933
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Water-Quality Hydrology by : V.P. Singh

Download or read book Water-Quality Hydrology written by V.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital to life, maintenance of ecological balance, economic development, and sustenance of civilization. Planning and management of water resources and its optimal use are a matter of urgency for most countries of the world, and even more so for India with a huge population. Growing population and expanding economic activities exert increasing demands on water for varied needs--domestic, industrial, agricultural, power generation, navigation, recreation, etc. In India, agriculture is the highest user of water. The past three decades have witnessed numerous advances as well as have presented intriguing challenges and exciting opportunities in hydrology and water resources. Compounding them has been the growing environmental consciousness. Nowhere are these challenges more apparent than in India. As we approach the twenty first century, it is entirely fitting to take stock of what has been accomplished and what remains to be accomplished, and what accomplishments are relevant, with particular reference to Indian conditions.

Problematic Fossil Taxa

Download Problematic Fossil Taxa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Problematic Fossil Taxa by : Antoni Hoffman

Download or read book Problematic Fossil Taxa written by Antoni Hoffman and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problematic fossils--those groups of organisms that do not fit conveniently into any existing phylum--play a pivotal role in the reconstruction of the history of life, being in effect "early experiments." This lavishly illustrated volume provides careful analyses and descriptions--in anatomical, functional, and developmental terms--of most of the major problematic fossil taxa. Sixteen original papers, written by internationally recognized scholars, discuss the features that make these taxa problematic and that provide clues to their phylogenetic relationships. Since Precambrian groups have been well covered in the existing literature, Hoffman and Nitecki focus on Paleozoic, and especially Early Paleozoic organisms, although Precambrian biota are also discussed.

Energy: Management, Supply and Conservation

Download Energy: Management, Supply and Conservation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136406697
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy: Management, Supply and Conservation by : Clive Beggs

Download or read book Energy: Management, Supply and Conservation written by Clive Beggs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With more and more concern being expressed over the Earth's dwindling energy resources as well as rising pollution levels, the subject of energy management and conservation is becoming increasingly important. Over half of all energy consumed is used in buildings so effective management of buildings whether commercial or domestic is vital. This book is a comprehensive text dealing with the theory and practice of the supply of energy to consumers, energy management and auditing and energy saving technology. It will be a core text on courses on energy management and building services, as well as updating professionals in the building sector.

Artificial Intelligence and the Law

Download Artificial Intelligence and the Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intersentia
ISBN 13 : 9781839701030
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and the Law by : Jan De Bruyne

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and the Law written by Jan De Bruyne and published by Intersentia. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly more prevalent in our daily social and professional lives. Although AI systems and robots bring many benefits, they present several challenges as well. The autonomous and opaque nature of AI systems implies that their commercialisation will affect the legal and regulatory framework.0In this comprehensive book, scholars critically examine how AI systems may impact Belgian law. It contains contributions on consumer protection, contract law, liability, data protection, procedural law, insurance, health, intellectual property, arbitration, lethal autonomous weapons, tax law, employment law, ethics,?While specific topics of Belgian private and public law are thoroughly addressed, the book also provides a general overview of a number of regulatory and ethical AI evolutions and tendencies in the European Union. Therefore, it is a must-read for legal scholars, practitioners and government officials as well as for anyone with an interest in law and AI.

Landscape Evolution

Download Landscape Evolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128232498
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Landscape Evolution by : Jonathan D. Phillips

Download or read book Landscape Evolution written by Jonathan D. Phillips and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landscape Evolution: Landforms, Ecosystems and Soils asks us to think holistically, to look for the interactions between the Earth's component surface systems, to consider how universal laws and historical and geographical contingency work together, and to ponder the implications of nonlinear dynamics in landscapes, ecosystems, and soils. Development, evolution, landforms, topography, soils, ecosystems, and hydrological systems are inextricably intertwined. While empirical studies increasingly incorporate these interactions, theories and conceptual frameworks addressing landforms, soils, and ecosystems are pursued largely independently. This is partly due to different academic disciplines, traditions, and lexicons involved, and partly due to the disparate time scales sometimes encountered. Landscape Evolution explicitly synthesizes and integrates these theories and threads of inquiry, arguing that all are guided by a general principle of efficiency selection. A key theme is that evolutionary trends are probabilistic, emergent outcomes of efficiency selection rather than purported goal functions. This interdisciplinary reference will be useful for academic and research scientists across the Earth sciences. - Serves as a primary theoretical resource on landscape evolution, Earth surface system development, and environmental responses to climate and land use change - Incorporates key ideas on geomorphic, soil, hydrologic, and ecosystem evolution and responses in a single book - Includes case studies to provide real-world examples of evolving landscapes

Management: an Introduction

Download Management: an Introduction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781292459745
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (597 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Management: an Introduction by : David Boddy

Download or read book Management: an Introduction written by David Boddy and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globalizing Cities

Download Globalizing Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444399616
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalizing Cities by : Peter Marcuse

Download or read book Globalizing Cities written by Peter Marcuse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting collection of original essays provides students and professionals with an international and comparative examination of changes in global cities, revealing a growing pattern of social and spatial division or polarization.

The Polycentric Metropolis

Download The Polycentric Metropolis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136547681
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Polycentric Metropolis by : Peter Hall

Download or read book The Polycentric Metropolis written by Peter Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new 21st century urban phenomenon is emerging: the networked polycentric mega-city region. Developed around one or more cities of global status, it is characterized by a cluster of cities and towns, physically separate but intensively networked in a complex spatial division of labour. This book describes and analyses eight such regions in North West Europe. For the first time, this work shows how businesses interrelate and communicate in geographical space - within each region, between them, and with the wider world. It goes on to demonstrate the profound consequences for spatial planning and regional development in Europe - and, by implication, other similar urban regions of the world. The Polycentric Metropolis introduces the concept of a mega-city region, analyses its characteristics, examines the issues surrounding regional identities, and discusses policy ramifications and outcomes for infrastructure, transport systems and regulation. Packed with high quality maps, case study data and written in a clear style by highly experienced authors, this will be an insightful and significant analysis suitable for professionals in urban planning and policy, environmental consultancies, business and investment communities, technical libraries, and students in urban studies, geography, economics and town/spatial planning.

Prohibition of Abuse of Law

Download Prohibition of Abuse of Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847316565
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prohibition of Abuse of Law by : Rita de la Feria

Download or read book Prohibition of Abuse of Law written by Rita de la Feria and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Court of Justice has been alluding to 'abuse and abusive practices' for more than thirty years, but for a long time the significance of these references has been unclear. Few lawyers examined the case law, and those who did doubted whether it had led to the development of a legal principle. Within the last few years there has been a radical change of attitude, largely due to the development by the Court of an abuse test and its application within the field of taxation. In this book, academics and practitioners from all over Europe discuss the development of the Court's approach to abuse of law across the whole spectrum of European Union law, analysing the case-law from the 1970s to the present day and exploring the consequences of the introduction of the newly designated 'principle of prohibition of abuse of law' for the development of the laws of the EU and those of the Member States.

Cities Without Cities

Download Cities Without Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134483813
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cities Without Cities by : Thomas Sieverts

Download or read book Cities Without Cities written by Thomas Sieverts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-10-09 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the social, economic, environmental and formal characteristics of today's built environment, providing a better understanding of this new type of urban form and argues for a change in planning sytems.

Making Better Places

Download Making Better Places PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483141713
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making Better Places by : Richard Hayward

Download or read book Making Better Places written by Richard Hayward and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making Better Places: Urban Design Now discusses how to make better places: how monotonous or rich urban development can be, how appropriate to traffic requirements urban improvements are, or how sustainable an urban design approach can be to existing and future urban dispersal. The book reviews the gap existing between the various environmental disciplines leading to the emergence of urban design; as well as the gap between the rhetoric and practical achievements of urban design. The practice of urban design entails the premise that environments are to be created and transformed to provide the most opportunities for the largest number of people. By using an urban tissue plan, the urban developmental planner can produce and evaluate site development appraisal and design proposals. The book also provides an abstract perspective that considers built forms as a set of signs to provide a mechanism which shows the modification of urban space. The text also addresses the issue of urban change in established centers, the urban fringe and beyond, as well as cites four examples of exploration by intervention. The book can prove beneficial to urban planners, sociologists, and policy makers involved in urban and social development.

Explorations Into Urban Structure

Download Explorations Into Urban Structure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press Anniversary Collection
ISBN 13 : 9780812210156
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Explorations Into Urban Structure by : Melvin M. Webber

Download or read book Explorations Into Urban Structure written by Melvin M. Webber and published by University of Pennsylvania Press Anniversary Collection. This book was released on 1971 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six students of metropolitan development present a reappraisal and fresh approaches to the analysis of urban systems. Drawing on economics, sociology, political science, geography, and city planning, they reconceptualize urban structure and function, refocusing attention from the forms of population density to the processes of human interaction.

Shanghai Reflections

Download Shanghai Reflections PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton Architectural Press
ISBN 13 : 9781568983264
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shanghai Reflections by : Mario Gandelsonas

Download or read book Shanghai Reflections written by Mario Gandelsonas and published by Princeton Architectural Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Student projects sponsored by Princeton, Hong Kong, and Tongji universities and reviewed by critics.

Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies

Download Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134180071
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies by : Patsy Healey

Download or read book Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies written by Patsy Healey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-12-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies develops important new relational and institutionalist approaches to policy analysis and planning, of relevance to all those with an interest in cities and urban areas. Well-illustrated chapters weave together conceptual development, experience and implications for future practice and address the challenge of urban and metropolitan planning and development. Useful for students, social scientists and policy makers, Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies offers concepts and detailed cases of interest to those involved in policy development and management, as well as providing a foundation of ideas and experiences, an account of the place-focused practices of governance and an approach to the analysis of governance dynamics. For those in the planning field itself, this book re-interprets the role of planning frameworks in linking spatial patterns to social dynamics with twenty-first century relevance.

Making a Middle Landscape

Download Making a Middle Landscape PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780262367943
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (679 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Making a Middle Landscape by : Peter G. Rowe

Download or read book Making a Middle Landscape written by Peter G. Rowe and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's suburban metropolitan development of single-family homes, shopping centers, corporate offices, and roadway systems constitute what Peter Rowe calls a ""middle landscape"" between the city and the country. Looking closely at suburban America in terms of design and physical planning, Rowe builds a case for a new way of seeing and building suburbia - complete with theoretical underpinnings and a basis for design.