Piezoelectricity Characterization

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Piezoelectricity: Characterization

Author : Dr. Nilanjan Mallik
Publisher : Shineeks Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectricity: Characterization by : Dr. Nilanjan Mallik

Download or read book Piezoelectricity: Characterization written by Dr. Nilanjan Mallik and published by Shineeks Publishers. This book was released on 2024-03-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Piezoelectric materials develop an electric charge when mechanical stress is exerted on them. This electrical response upon mechanical stimulation is known as direct piezoelectric effect. Conversely, an applied electric field produces a proportional strain in these materials. The mechanical response to electrical stimulation is called the converse piezoelectric effect. The Curie brothers demonstrated the piezoelectric effect in crystals of quarz, tourmaline, topaz, cane sugar and Rochelle salt during mid 18th century. Pierre Langevin in 1917 demonstrated the first application of piezoelectric crystal in ultrasonic submarine detector. Since then, these materials are used in many applications viz. piezo buzzer, piezoelectric fuel injection system, piezoelectric acceleration sensor, ultrasonic parking sensor, piezoelectric motors, ultrasonic cleaning bath, piezoelectric inkjet printer head, piezoelectric hard disk drive positioning, piezoelectric igniter to name a few. Natural crystals that possess piezoelectric properties were used extensively during initial stages of development. However, with growing demand for materials with increasing applications, manmade piezoelectric ceramics become industrial standard. Barium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are some examples of manmade piezoelectric ceramics. Of late, piezoelectric materials play a vital role in smart structures applications. The effectiveness of piezoelectric materials in various applications is assessed through characterization. These materials are characterized in terms of material properties viz. piezoelectric coefficients, dielectric coefficients, elastic coefficients, coupling coefficients etc. Thus, it is very essential to understand these material properties and their utilization in applications. This e-book is dedicated in explaining understanding of characteristics of piezoelectric materials, their origin and nature and mathematical representation of piezoelectric material behavior, development of piezoelectric material properties and their applications in vibration damping, energy harvesting and structural health monitoring.

Analysis Of Piezoelectric Devices

Author : Jiashi Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814477583
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis Of Piezoelectric Devices by : Jiashi Yang

Download or read book Analysis Of Piezoelectric Devices written by Jiashi Yang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-09-20 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most systematic, comprehensive and up-to-date book on the theoretical analysis of piezoelectric devices. It is a natural continuation of the author's two previous books: “An Introduction to the Theory of Piezoelectricity” (Springer, 2005) and “The Mechanics of Piezoelectric Structures” (World Scientific, 2006). Based on the linear, nonlinear, three-dimensional and lower-dimensional structural theories of electromechanical materials, theoretical results are presented for devices such as piezoelectric resonators, acoustic wave sensors, and piezoelectric transducers. The book reflects the contribution to the field from Mindlin's school of applied mechanics researchers since the 1950s.

Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials

Author : Xinhua Zhu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781616684181
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials by : Xinhua Zhu

Download or read book Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials written by Xinhua Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Piezoelectricity is the ability of certain crystalline materials to develop an electric charge proportional to a mechanical stress. Since its discovery the piezoelectricity effect has found many useful applications, such as the production and detection of sound, generation of high voltages and frequency, microbalances, and ultra fine focusing of optical assemblies. This book reviews the state of art in polycrystalline piezoelectric ceramic materials, which covers the processing, properties, characterisation, and applications of piezoelectric ceramic materials.

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting

Author : Alper Erturk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119991358
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting by : Alper Erturk

Download or read book Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting written by Alper Erturk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.

Piezoelectric Ceramics Characterization

Author : T. L. Jordan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric Ceramics Characterization by : T. L. Jordan

Download or read book Piezoelectric Ceramics Characterization written by T. L. Jordan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review explores piezoelectric ceramics analysis and characterization. The focus is on polycrystalline ceramics; therefore, single crystals, polymeric materials and organic/inorganic composites are outside the scope of this review. To thoroughly grasp the behavior of a piezoelectric polycrystalline ceramic, a basic understanding of the ceramic itself should not be overlooked. To this end, we have presented a brief introduction of the history of piezoelectricity and a discussion on processing of the ceramic and development of the constitutive relations that define the behavior of a piezoelectric material. We have attempted to cover the most common measurement methods as well as introduce parameters of interest. Excellent sources for more in-depth coverage of specific topics can be found in the bibliography. In most cases, we refer to lead zirconate titanate (PZT) to illustrate some of the concepts since it is the most widely used and studied piezoelectric ceramic to date.

Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators

Author : Stefan Johann Rupitsch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662575345
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators by : Stefan Johann Rupitsch

Download or read book Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators written by Stefan Johann Rupitsch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-26 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces physical effects and fundamentals of piezoelectric sensors and actuators. It gives a comprehensive overview of piezoelectric materials such as quartz crystals and polycrystalline ceramic materials. Different modeling approaches and methods to precisely predict the behavior of piezoelectric devices are described. Furthermore, a simulation-based approach is detailed which enables the reliable characterization of sensor and actuator materials. One focus of the book lies on piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers. An optical approach is presented that allows the quantitative determination of the resulting sound fields. The book also deals with various applications of piezoelectric sensors and actuators. In particular, the studied application areas are · process measurement technology, · ultrasonic imaging, · piezoelectric positioning systems and · piezoelectric motors. The book addresses students, academic as well as industrial reseachers and development engineers who are concerned with piezoelectric sensors and actuators.

Piezoelectricity

Author : Savvas G. Vassiliadis
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789236460
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectricity by : Savvas G. Vassiliadis

Download or read book Piezoelectricity written by Savvas G. Vassiliadis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientifically defined in 1880 by the Curie brothers, piezoelectricity - from the Greek piezein, meaning to press (squeeze), and ilektron, meaning amber, a material with electrostatic properties - is a phenomenon with many applications. The related piezoelectric materials have been undergoing a long-lasting evolution over the years until today. The field of organic and inorganic piezoelectric materials is continuously expanding in terms of new substances used, new structures, and new applications. The seven chapters of this book present modern aspects and technological advances in the field of piezoelectric materials and applications. To present a balanced view of the field, some chapters focus on new piezoelectric materials and structures, while others examine interesting applications of piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators.

Analysis of Piezoelectric Structures and Devices

Author : Daining Fang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311029799X
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Piezoelectric Structures and Devices by : Daining Fang

Download or read book Analysis of Piezoelectric Structures and Devices written by Daining Fang and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited work covers piezoelectric materials in the form of beams, plates, shells, and other structural components in modern devices and structures. Applications are frequency control and detection functions in resonators, sensors, actuators, oscillations, and other smart and intelligent structures. The products and technology are with us in our daily life through computers and communication devices. The contributions cover novel methods for the analysis of piezoelectric structures including wave propagation, high frequency vibration, material characterization, and optimization of structures. Understanding of these methods is increasingly important in the design and modelling of next generation devices and micro-structures with piezoelectric elements and effects.

Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications

Author : Ahmad Safari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387765409
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications by : Ahmad Safari

Download or read book Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications written by Ahmad Safari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the underlying physical principles of piezoelectric materials, important properties of ferroelectric/piezoelectric materials used in today’s transducer technology, and the principles used in transducer design. It provides examples of a wide range of applications of such materials along with the appertaining rationales. With contributions from distinguished researchers, this is a comprehensive reference on all the pertinent aspects of piezoelectric materials.

Mechanical Characterization of Materials and Wave Dispersion

Author : Yvon Chevalier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118621247
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Characterization of Materials and Wave Dispersion by : Yvon Chevalier

Download or read book Mechanical Characterization of Materials and Wave Dispersion written by Yvon Chevalier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 50 years, the methods of investigating dynamic properties have resulted in significant advances. This book explores dynamic testing, the methods used, and the experiments performed, placing a particular emphasis on the context of bounded medium elastodynamics. Dynamic tests have proven to be as efficient as static tests and are often easier to use at lower frequency. The discussion is divided into four parts. Part A focuses on the complements of continuum mechanics. Part B concerns the various types of rod vibrations: extensional, bending, and torsional. Part C is devoted to mechanical and electronic instrumentation, and guidelines for which experimental set-up should be used are given. Part D concentrates on experiments and experimental interpretations of elastic or viscolelastic moduli. In addition, several chapters contain practical examples alongside theoretical discussion to facilitate the readers understanding. The results presented are the culmination of over 30 years of research by the authors and as such will be of great interest to anyone involved in this field.

Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

Author : Gianni Ciofani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642280447
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications by : Gianni Ciofani

Download or read book Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications written by Gianni Ciofani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale structures and materials have been explored in many biological applications because of their novel and impressive physical and chemical properties. Such properties allow remarkable opportunities to study and interact with complex biological processes. This book analyses the state of the art of piezoelectric nanomaterials and introduces their applications in the biomedical field. Despite their impressive potentials, piezoelectric materials have not yet received significant attention for bio-applications. This book shows that the exploitation of piezoelectric nanoparticles in nanomedicine is possible and realistic, and their impressive physical properties can be useful for several applications, ranging from sensors and transducers for the detection of biomolecules to “sensible” substrates for tissue engineering or cell stimulation.

Advanced Piezoelectric Materials

Author : Kenji Uchino
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081012551
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Piezoelectric Materials by : Kenji Uchino

Download or read book Advanced Piezoelectric Materials written by Kenji Uchino and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Piezoelectric Materials: Science and Technology, Second Edition, provides revised, expanded, and updated content suitable for those researching piezoelectric materials or using them to develop new devices in areas such as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural, and biomedical engineering. Three new chapters cover multilayer technologies with base-metal internal electrodes, templated grain growth preparation techniques for manufacturing piezoelectric single crystals, and piezoelectric MEMS technologies. Chapters from the first edition have been revised in order to provide up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of developments in the field. Part One covers the structure and properties of a range of piezoelectric materials. Part Two details advanced manufacturing processes for particular materials and device types, including three new chapters. Finally, Part Three covers materials development for three key applications of piezoelectric materials. Dr. Kenji Uchino is a pioneer in piezoelectric actuators, Professor of Electrical Engineering at Penn State University, and Director of the International Center for Actuators and Transducers. He has authored 550 papers, 54 books and 26 patents in the ceramic actuator area. - Features an overview of manufacturing methods for a wide range of piezoelectric materials - Provides revised, expanded, and updated coverage compared to the first edition, including three new chapters - Suitable for those researching piezoelectric materials or using them to develop new devices in areas such as microelectronics, optical, sound, structural, and biomedical engineering

Structural Health Monitoring For Advanced Composite Structures

Author : M H Ferri Aliabadi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786343940
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Health Monitoring For Advanced Composite Structures by : M H Ferri Aliabadi

Download or read book Structural Health Monitoring For Advanced Composite Structures written by M H Ferri Aliabadi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a relatively new and alternative way of non-destructive inspection (NDI). It is the process of implementing a damage detection and characterization strategy for composite structures. The basis of SHM is the application of permanent fixed sensors on a structure, combined with minimum manual intervention to monitor its structural integrity. These sensors detect changes to the material and/or geometric properties of a structural system, including changes to the boundary conditions and system connectivity, which adversely affect the system's performance.This book's primary focus is on the diagnostics element of SHM, namely damage detection in composite structures. The techniques covered include the use of Piezoelectric transducers for active and passive Ultrasonics guided waves and electromechanical impedance measurements, and fiber optic sensors for strain sensing. It also includes numerical modeling of wave propagation in composite structures. Contributed chapters written by leading researchers in the field describe each of these techniques, making it a key text for researchers and NDI practitioners as well as postgraduate students in a number of specialties including materials, aerospace, mechanical and computational engineering.

High-Power Piezoelectrics and Loss Mechanisms

Author : Kenji Uchino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000172678
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Power Piezoelectrics and Loss Mechanisms by : Kenji Uchino

Download or read book High-Power Piezoelectrics and Loss Mechanisms written by Kenji Uchino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As one of the pioneers of "Piezoelectric Actuators", I have contributed to the commercialization of various products for over 45 years, including million-selling devices, micro-ultrasonic motors for smart-phone camera modules by Samsung Electromechanics, piezoelectric transformers for backlight inverters by Apple laptops, multilayer PZT actuators for diesel injection valves by Denso Corporation, and piezoelectric energy harvesting modules for Programable Air-Burst Munition by the US Army. During the development period for "piezoelectric actuators and transformers," I found that the bottleneck for device miniaturization was heat generation under a high-power drive condition. Thus, in parallel to the piezo-actuator developments, I have been developing various high-power density piezo-ceramic materials with the loss mechanism clarification. Hence, I considered that it was time to organize a textbook based on the previous studies, including my materials development philosophy to stimulate younger generations to reach to the energy density of up to 100 W/cm3 in the future. Increasing efficiency and saving energy and space (compactness) are one of the important approaches in this 21st-century "sustainable society." High-Power Piezoelectrics and Loss Mechanisims introduces the theoretical background of piezoelectrics, electromechanical phenomenology, loss mechanisms, practical materials, device designs, drive and characterization techniques, and typical applications, and looks forward to the future perspectives in this field. This book is NOT an overall review of this area, but it focuses on important and basic ideas under my development philosophy to understand how to design and develop high-power piezoelectric materials and devices. This textbook is designed for self-learning by the reader aided by the availability of: • Chapter Essentials – Summary for quick memory recovery • Check Points – Answers are provided in the Appendix • Example Problems – To enhance the reader’s understanding with full, detailed solutions • Chapter Problems – For the final exam or further consideration

Characterization of Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuators for Use in Active Isolation Mounts

Author : Stephanie A. Wise
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuators for Use in Active Isolation Mounts by : Stephanie A. Wise

Download or read book Characterization of Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuators for Use in Active Isolation Mounts written by Stephanie A. Wise and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymers in Energy Conversion and Storage

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000591212
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers in Energy Conversion and Storage by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Polymers in Energy Conversion and Storage written by Inamuddin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research and development activities in energy conversion and storage are playing a significant role in our daily lives owing to the rising interest in clean energy technologies to alleviate the fossil-fuel crisis. Polymers are used in energy conversion and storage technology due to their low-cost, softness, ductility and flexibility compared to carbon and inorganic materials. Polymers in Energy Conversion and Storage provides in-depth literature on the applicability of polymers in energy conversion and storage, history and progress, fabrication techniques, and potential applications. Highly accomplished experts review current and potential applications including hydrogen production, solar cells, photovoltaics, water splitting, fuel cells, supercapacitors and batteries. Chapters address the history and progress, fabrication techniques, and many applications within a framework of basic studies, novel research, and energy applications. Additional Features Include: Explores all types of energy applications based on polymers and its composites Provides an introduction and essential concepts tailored for the industrial and research community Details historical developments in the use of polymers in energy applications Discusses the advantages of polymers as electrolytes in batteries and fuel cells This book is an invaluable guide for students, professors, scientists and R&D industrial experts working in the field.

Design and Development of MEMS based Guided Beam Type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester

Author : Shanky Saxena
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811606064
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Development of MEMS based Guided Beam Type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester by : Shanky Saxena

Download or read book Design and Development of MEMS based Guided Beam Type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester written by Shanky Saxena and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents device design, layout design, FEM analysis, device fabrication, and packaging and testing of MEMS-based piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters. It serves as a complete guide from design, FEM, and fabrication to characterization. Each chapter of this volume illustrates key insight technologies through images. The book showcases different technologies for energy harvesting and the importance of energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks. The design, simulation, and comparison of three types of structures – single beam cantilever structure, cantilever array structure, and guided beam structure have also been reported in one of the chapters. In this volume, an elaborate characterization of two-beam and four-beam fabricated devices has been carried out. This characterization includes structural, material, morphological, topological, dynamic, and electrical characterization of the device. The volume is very concise, easy to understand, and contains colored images to understand the details of each process.