Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms

Download Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401011648
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms by : Syun-Ichi Akasofu

Download or read book Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms written by Syun-Ichi Akasofu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Man, through intensive observations of natural phenomena, has learned about some of the basic principles which govern nature. The aurora is one of the most fascinating of these natural phenomena, and by studying it, man has just begun to comprehend auroral phenomena in terms of basic cosmic electrodynamic processes. The systematic and extensive observation of the aurora during and after the great international enterprise, the International Geophysical Year (lGY), led to the concept of the auroral substorm. Like many other geophysical phenomena, auroral displays have a dual time (universal- and local-time) dependence when seen by a ground-based observer. Thus, it was a difficult task for single observers, rotating with the Earth once a day, to grasp a transient feature of a large-scale auroral display. Such a complexity is inevitable in studying many geophysical features, in particular the polar upper atmospheric phenomena. However, it was found that their complexity began to unfold when the concept of the auroral substorm was introduced. In a book entitled Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms, the predeces sor to this book, I tried to describe the auroral phenomena as completely as possible in terms of the concept of the auroral substorm. At that time, the first satellite observations of particles and magnetic fields during substorms were just becoming available, and it was suggested that the auroral sub storm is a manifestation of a magnetospheric phenomenon called the magnetospheric substorm.

Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms

Download Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401011655
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms by : Syun-Ichi Akasofu

Download or read book Physics of Magnetospheric Substorms written by Syun-Ichi Akasofu and published by . This book was released on 1977-02-28 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms

Download Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401034613
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms by : Syun-Ichi Akasofu

Download or read book Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms written by Syun-Ichi Akasofu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become increasingly clear that the magnetosphere becomes intermittently unstable and explosively releases a large amount of energy into the polar upper atmos phere. This particular magnetospheric phenomenon is called the magnetospheric sub storm. It is manifested as an activity or disturbance ofvarious polar upper atmospheric phenomena, such as intense auroral displays and X-ray bursts. Highly active conditions in the polar upper atmosphere result from a successive occurrence of such an element ary activity, the polar substorm, which lasts typically of order one to three hours. The concept of the magnetospheric substorm and its manifestation in the polar upper atmosphere, the polar substorm, has rapidly crystallized during the last few years. We can find a hint of such a concept in the term 'polar elementary storm' introduced by Kristian Birkeland as early as 1908. However, we are greatly indebted to Sydney Chapman, who established the basic foundation of magnetospheric physics and has led researches in this field during the last half century. Indeed, the terms 'polar magnetic substorm' and 'auroral substorm' were first suggested by Sydney Chapman. The concept of the substorm was then soon extended by Neil M. Brice of Cornell University, and Kinsey A. Anderson and his colleagues at the University ofCaliforrlia, Berkeley, who introduced the term 'magnetospheric substorm'. We owe many of these recent developments in magnetospheric physics to the great international enterprise, the International Geophysical Year (IGY) and subse quent international cooperative effort (IGC, IQSY).

Dynamics of the Magnetosphere

Download Dynamics of the Magnetosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400995199
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of the Magnetosphere by : Syun-Ichi Akasofu

Download or read book Dynamics of the Magnetosphere written by Syun-Ichi Akasofu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Los Alamos Chapman Conference on Magnetospheric Substorms and Related Plasma Processes can be considered the fourth in a series devoted to magnetospheric substorms, after the Moscow (1971), Houston (1972), and Bryce Mountain (1974) meetings. The main motivation for organizing the Los Alamos Conference was that magnetospheric substorm studies have advanced enough to the point of bringing experimenters, analysts and theorists together to discuss major substorm problems with special emphasis on theoretical interpretations in terms of plasma processes. In spite of an extremely heavy schedule from 8:30 A.M. to 10:00 P.M., every session was conducted in an enjoyable and spirited atmosphere. In fact, during one of the afternoons that we had put aside for relaxation, John Winckler led a group of the attendees in a climb to the ceremonial cave of a prehistoric Indian ruin at Bandelier National Monument, near Los Alamos under a crystal blue sky and a bright New Mexico sun. There, they danced as the former dwellers of the pueblo had, perhaps as an impromptu evocation of a magnetospheric event.

Convection and Substorms

Download Convection and Substorms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195359070
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Convection and Substorms by : Charles F. Kennel

Download or read book Convection and Substorms written by Charles F. Kennel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-02-08 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The magnetosphere is the region where cosmic rays and the solar wind interact with the Earth's magnetic field, creating such phenomena as the northern lights and other aurorae. The configuration and dynamics of the magnetosphere are of interest to planetary physicists, geophysicists, plasma astrophysicists, and to scientists planning space missions. The circulation of solar wind plasma in the magnetosphere and substorms have long been used as the principle paradigms for studying this vital region. Charles F. Kennel, a leading scientist in the field, here presents a synthesis of the convection and substorm literatures, and an analysis of convection and substorm interactions; he also suggests that the currently accepted steady reconnection model may be advantageously replaced by a model of multiple tail reconnection events, in which many mutually interdependent reconnections occur. Written in an accessible, non-mathematical style, this book introduces the reader to the exciting discoveries in this fast-growing field.

Dynamics of the Magnetosphere

Download Dynamics of the Magnetosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400995208
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (952 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of the Magnetosphere by : Syun-Ichi Akasofu

Download or read book Dynamics of the Magnetosphere written by Syun-Ichi Akasofu and published by . This book was released on 1979-12-31 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dynamic Magnetosphere

Download The Dynamic Magnetosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400705018
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dynamic Magnetosphere by : William Liu

Download or read book The Dynamic Magnetosphere written by William Liu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-21 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the plethora of monographs published in recent years, few cover recent progress in magnetospheric physics in broad areas of research. While a topical focus is important to in-depth views at a problem, a broad overview of our field is also needed. The volume answers to the latter need. With the collection of articles written by leading scientists, the contributions contained in the book describe latest research results in solar wind-magnetosphere interaction, magnetospheric substorms, magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, transport phenomena in the plasma sheet, wave and particle dynamics in the ring current and radiation belts, and extra-terrestrial magnetospheric systems. In addition to its breadth and timeliness, the book highlights innovative methods and techniques to study the geospace.

Substorms-4

Download Substorms-4 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780792354659
Total Pages : 823 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (546 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Substorms-4 by : Susumu Kokubun

Download or read book Substorms-4 written by Susumu Kokubun and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998 with total page 823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth International Conference on Substorms (ICS-4) was held at Lake Hamana, Japan on March 9-13, 1998. This volume represents a snapshot of substorm research as of 1998. The proceedings address the following key questions: What are the major expansion phase activities seen in various regions? What triggers the substorm expansion onset? What are the roles of waves and microscopic processes in large-scale substorm processes? What is the relationship between global convection and substorms? What is the role of the inner magnetosphere during substorms? For each of the five key questions, the current status of observational and modeling efforts in the field is presented in the invited and contributed papers. This volume will foster communication between magnetospheric and high-latitude ionospheric physicists and those scientists who are working primarily in the area of the thermosphere and low-latitude ionosphere.

Earth's Magnetosphere

Download Earth's Magnetosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128181613
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Earth's Magnetosphere by : Wayne Keith

Download or read book Earth's Magnetosphere written by Wayne Keith and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth's Magnetosphere: Formed by the Low Latitude Boundary Layer, Second Edition, provides a fully updated overview of both historical and current data related to the magnetosphere and how it is formed. With a focus on experimental data and space missions, the book goes in depth relating space physics to the Earth’s magnetosphere and its interaction with the solar wind. Starting with Newton’s law, this book also examines Maxwell’s equations and subsidiary equations such as continuity, constitutive relations and the Lorentz transformation, Helmholtz’ theorem, and Poynting’s theorem, among other methods for understanding this interaction. This new edition of Earth’s Magnetosphere is updated with information on such topics as 3D reconnection, space weather implications, recent missions such as MMS, ionosphere outflow and coupling, and the inner magnetosphere. With the addition of end-of-chapter problems as well, this book is an excellent foundational reference for geophysicists, space physicists, plasma physicists, and graduate students alike. Offers an historical perspective of early magnetospheric research, combined with progress up to the present Describes observations from various spacecraft in a variety of regions, with explanations and discussions of each Includes chapters on prompt particle acceleration to high energies, plasma transfer event, and the low latitude boundary layer

Earth's Magnetosphere

Download Earth's Magnetosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080931650
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Earth's Magnetosphere by : Walter Heikkila

Download or read book Earth's Magnetosphere written by Walter Heikkila and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-13 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author argues that, after five decades of debate about the interactive of solar wind with the magnetosphere, it is time to get back to basics. Starting with Newton's law, this book also examines Maxwell's equations and subsidiary equations such as continuity, constitutive relations and the Lorentz transformation; Helmholtz' theorem, and Poynting's theorem, among other methods for understanding this interaction. Includes chapters on prompt particle acceleration to high energies, plasma transfer event, and the low latitude boundary layer More than 200 figures illustrate the text Includes a color insert

Geomagnetism

Download Geomagnetism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483288706
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geomagnetism by : John A. Jacobs

Download or read book Geomagnetism written by John A. Jacobs and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geomagnetism, Volume 4 focuses on the processes, methodologies, technologies, and approaches involved in geomagnetism, including electric fields, solar wind plasma, pulsations, and gravity waves. The selection first offers information on solar wind, magnetosphere, and the magnetopause of the Earth. Discussions focus on magnetopause structure and transfer processes, magnetosphere electric fields, geomagnetically trapped radiation, microstructure of the solar wind plasma, and hydro magnetic fluctuations and discontinuities. The text then examines geomagnetic tail, neutral upper atmosphere, and geomagnetic pulsations and plasma waves in the Earth's magnetosphere. Topics include plasma waves and instabilities in the magnetosphere, waves in a magneto plasma, gravity waves, atmospheric tides, balance equations for mass, momentum and energy, and absorption of solar and particle radiation. The publication takes a look at auroras and physical processes producing magnetosphere substorms and magnetic storms, including aurora theory and morphology, structure of the magnetosphere, and models of magnetosphere substorms. The selection is a valuable source of data for researchers wanting to explore geomagnetism. Key Features * Covers upper atmosphere physics, the magnetosphere, and solar wind * Expert team of contributors from all over the world * The fourth volume of the only comprehensive treatise covering all aspects of geomagnetism

The Earth's Plasmasphere

Download The Earth's Plasmasphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441913238
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Earth's Plasmasphere by : Fabien Darrouzet

Download or read book The Earth's Plasmasphere written by Fabien Darrouzet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-21 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James L. Burch·C. Philippe Escoubet Originally published in the journal Space Science Reviews, Volume 145, Nos 1–2, 1–2. DOI: 10. 1007/s11214-009-9532-7 © Springer Science+Business Media B. V. 2009 The IMAGE and CLUSTER spacecraft have revolutionized our understanding of the inner magnetosphere and in particular the plasmasphere. Before launch, the plasmasphere was not a prime objective of the CLUSTER mission. In fact, CLUSTER might not have ever observed this region because a few years before the CLUSTER launch (at the beginning of the 1990s), it was proposed to raise the perigee of the orbit to 8 Earth radii to make multipoint measu- ments in the current disruption region in the tail. Because of ground segment constraints, this proposal did not materialize. In view of the great depth and breadth of plasmaspheric research and numerous papers published on the plasmasphere since the CLUSTER launch, this choice certainly was a judicious one. The fact that the plasmasphere was one of the prime targets in the inner magnetosphere for IMAGE provided a unique opportunity to make great strides using the new and comp- mentary measurements of the two missions. IMAGE, with sensitive EUV cameras, could for the rst time make global images of the plasmasphere and show its great variability d- ing storm-time. CLUSTER, with four-spacecraft, could analyze in situ spatial and temporal structures at the plasmapause that are particularly important in such a dynamic system.

The Magnetosphere

Download The Magnetosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401031304
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Magnetosphere by : E.R. Dyer

Download or read book The Magnetosphere written by E.R. Dyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetospheric Multiscale

Download Magnetospheric Multiscale PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789402414202
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (142 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magnetospheric Multiscale by : James L. Burch

Download or read book Magnetospheric Multiscale written by James L. Burch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a four-spacecraft Solar Terrestrial Probe mission to study magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma physical process in which energy stored in a magnetic field is converted into the kinetic energy of charged particles and heat. The driver of eruptive solar events such as flares and coronal mass ejections, magnetic reconnection is also the process by which energy is transferred from the solar wind to Earth’s magnetosphere. Flying in a tetrahedral formation, the four identically instrumented MMS spacecraft measure the plasma, electric and magnetic fields, and energetic particles in the regions of geospace where magnetic reconnection is expected to occur. With interspacecraft distances varying from 400 km to 10 km and instruments capable of making extremely fast measurements (30 ms for electrons), MMS has the spatial and temporal resolution needed to resolve for the first time the microphysics of the electron diffusion region. Here, the magnetic field and the plasma become decoupled, allowing reconnection to occur. During the first of its two mission phases, MMS targets the dayside magnetopause, where the interplanetary and terrestrial magnetic fields reconnect. In the second phase, MMS increases its apogee from 12 RE to 25 RE and probes the nightside magnetosphere, where energy stored in the stretched field lines of the magnetotail is explosively released in magnetospheric substorms. Launched in March 2015 into a low-inclination elliptical orbit, MMS is now in Phase 1 of science operations. This volume, which describes the MMS mission design, observatories, instrumentation, and operations, is aimed at researchers and graduate students in magnetospheric physics and plasma physics. Researchers using the publicly available MMS data will find it particularly useful. Previously published in Space Science Reviews, Volume 199, Nos. 1-4, 2016.

Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling

Download Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642500625
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling by : Y. Kamide

Download or read book Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling written by Y. Kamide and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past two decades a succession of direct observations by satellites, and of extensive computer simulations, has led to the realization that the polar ionosphere plays a principal role in large-scale magnetospheric processes - a manifestation of the physics linkage involved in solar-terrestrial interactions. Spatial/temporal variations in high-latitude electromagnetic phenomena, such as dynamic aurorae, electric fields and currents, have proved to be extremely complex. Now the challenge is to comprehend the vast amount of complicated measurements made in this magnetosphere-ionosphere sysstem of the Earth. This book addresses the electrical coupling between the hot, but dilute, magnetospheric plasma and the cold, but dense, plasma in the ionosphere. In five major chapters, this book presents: - basic properties of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling; - morphology of electric fields and currents at high latitudes; - global modeling of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling; - modeling of ionospheric electrodynamics; - current issues, such as auroral particle acceleration, substorms, penetration of high-latitude fields into low latitudes.

Introduction to Space Physics

Download Introduction to Space Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521457149
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (571 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Space Physics by : Margaret G. Kivelson

Download or read book Introduction to Space Physics written by Margaret G. Kivelson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-04-28 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All aspects of space plasmas in the Solar System are introduced and explored in this text for senior undergraduate and graduate students. Introduction to Space Physics provides a broad, yet selective, treatment of the complex interactions of the ionized gases of the solar terrestrial environment. The book includes extensive discussion of the Sun and solar wind, the magnetized and unmagnetized planets, and the fundamental processes of space plasmas including shocks, plasma waves, ULF waves, wave particle interactions, and auroral processes. The text devotes particular attention to space plasma observations and integrates these with phenomenological and theoretical interpretations. Highly coordinated chapters, written by experts in their fields, combine to provide a comprehensive introduction to space physics. Based on an advanced undergraduate and graduate course presented in the Department of Earth and Space Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, the text will be valuable to both students and professionals in the field.

Space Physics and Aeronomy, Magnetospheres in the Solar System

Download Space Physics and Aeronomy, Magnetospheres in the Solar System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119815649
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Space Physics and Aeronomy, Magnetospheres in the Solar System by : Romain Maggiolo

Download or read book Space Physics and Aeronomy, Magnetospheres in the Solar System written by Romain Maggiolo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-20 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Überblick über den aktuellen Wissensstand und künftige Forschungsrichtungen in der Magnetosphärenphysik In den sechs Jahrzehnten seit der Einführung des Begriffs ?Magnetosphäre? sind über den magnetisierten Raum, der jeden Körper in unserem Sonnensystem umgibt, viele Theorien entstanden und viele Erkenntnisse gewonnen worden. Jede Magnetosphäre ist einzigartig und verhält sich doch entsprechend den universellen physikalischen Vorgängen. Der Band ?Magnetospheres in the Solar System? enthält Beiträge von Experten für Experimentalphysik, theoretische Physik und numerische Modellierung, die einen Überblick über verschiedene Magnetosphären vermitteln, von der winzigen Magnetosphäre des Merkur bis zu den gewaltigen planetarischen Magnetosphären von Jupiter und Saturn. Das Werk bietet insbesondere: * Einen kompakten Überblick über die Geschichte der Magnetosphäre, ihre Grundsätze und Gleichungen * Eine Zusammenfassung der grundlegenden Prozesse in der Magnetospährenphysik * Instrumente und Techniken zur Untersuchung von Prozessen in der Magnetosphäre * Eine besondere Schwerpunktsetzung auf die Magnetosphäre der Erde und ihre Dynamik * Eine Darstellung der planetaren Magnetfelder und Magnetosphären im gesamten Sonnensystem * Eine Definition der künftigen Forschungsrichtungen in der Magnetosphärenphysik Die Amerikanische Geophysikalische Vereinigung fördert die wissenschaftliche Erforschung der Erde und des Weltraums zum Wohle der Menschheit. In ihren Publikationen werden wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse veröffentlicht, die Forschern, Studenten und Fachkräften zur Verfügung stehen.