Photons And Quantum Fluctuations

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Photons and Quantum Fluctuations

Author : E. R. Pike
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000157024
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Photons and Quantum Fluctuations by : E. R. Pike

Download or read book Photons and Quantum Fluctuations written by E. R. Pike and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a special ONR seminar, Photons and Quantum Fluctuations draws together discoveries in nonclassical or "silent" light for research workers and postgraduates in quantum optics. With nonclassical light, noise is reduced in amplitude below that expected by previous applications of the uncertainty principles. Historians of science who wish to ponder the philosophical implications of these developments may also find this a useful volume.

Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 981447925X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime by :

Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations

Author : Peter W. Milonni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199215618
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations by : Peter W. Milonni

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter W. Milonni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

Squeezed and Nonclassical Light

Author : P. Tombesi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475765746
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Squeezed and Nonclassical Light by : P. Tombesi

Download or read book Squeezed and Nonclassical Light written by P. Tombesi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent generation in the laboratory of phase squeezed and intensity squeezed light beams has brought to fruition the theoretical predictions of such non-classical phenomena which have been made and developed in recent years by a number of workers in the field of quantum optics. A vigorous development is now underway of both theory and experiment and the first measurements have been coi:Jfirmed and extended already in some half dozen laboratories. Although the fields of application of these novellight sources are as yet somewhat hazy in our minds and some inspired thinking is required along these lines, the pace and excitement of the research is very clear. It is to he hoped that the new possibilities of: making measurements below the quantum shot noise lirnit which is made possible by these squeezed states of light willlead to further fundamental advances in the near future. In this NATO ARW a number of the leaders in the field met in the extremely pleasant surroundings of Cortina d'Ampezzo and their contributions are recorded in this volume. The meeting was held at the Istituto d'Arte which was enjoying its lOOth anniversary celebrations. This ARW was preceeded by an ONR Special Seminar on "Photons and Quantum Fluctuations", the proceedings of which will be published by Adam Hilger Ltd. The timeliness of the meeting was acknowledged by the support of the NATO Scientific Affairs Division which we would like to acknowledge on behalf of all the participants.

Quantum Mechanics

Author : Kenichi Konishi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199560269
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics by : Kenichi Konishi

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics written by Kenichi Konishi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-05 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern and comprehensive textbook intended to correct the lack of such a text in times of the ever-increasing importance of the subject in contemporary science, technology, and everyday life. With its clear pedagogical presentation and with many examples and solved problems it is useful for physics students, researchers and teachers alike.

Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Harry Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521835633
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Optics by : Harry Paul

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Harry Paul and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-05-20 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a physical understanding of what photons are and of their properties and applications.

Void

Author : James Owen Weatherall
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300224494
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Void by : James Owen Weatherall

Download or read book Void written by James Owen Weatherall and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New York Times bestselling author of The Physics of Wall Street “deftly explains all you wanted to know about nothingness—a.k.a. the quantum vacuum” (Priyamvada Natarajan, author of Mapping the Heavens). James Owen Weatherall’s bestselling book, The Physics of Wall Street, was named one of Physics Today’s five most intriguing books of 2013. In this work, he takes on a fundamental concept of modern physics: nothing. The physics of stuff—protons, neutrons, electrons, and even quarks and gluons—is at least somewhat familiar to most of us. But what about the physics of nothing? Isaac Newton thought of empty space as nothingness extended in all directions, a kind of theater in which physics could unfold. But both quantum theory and relativity tell us that Newton’s picture can’t be right. Nothing, it turns out, is an awful lot like something, with a structure and properties every bit as complex and mysterious as matter. In his signature lively prose, Weatherall explores the very nature of empty space—and solidifies his reputation as a science writer to watch. Included on the 2017 Best Book List by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) “An engaging and interesting account.”—The Economist “Readers get a dose of biography while following such figures as Einstein, Dirac, and Newton to see how top theories about the void have been discovered, developed, and debunked. Weatherall’s clear language and skillful organization adroitly combines history and physics to show readers just how much ‘nothing really matters.’”—Publishers Weekly

Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Gilbert Grynberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490842
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Optics by : Gilbert Grynberg

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Optics written by Gilbert Grynberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a number of important subjects in quantum optics, this textbook is an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, familiarizing readers with the basic concepts and formalism as well as the most recent advances. The first part of the textbook covers the semi-classical approach where matter is quantized, but light is not. It describes significant phenomena in quantum optics, including the principles of lasers. The second part is devoted to the full quantum description of light and its interaction with matter, covering topics such as spontaneous emission, and classical and non-classical states of light. An overview of photon entanglement and applications to quantum information is also given. In the third part, non-linear optics and laser cooling of atoms are presented, where using both approaches allows for a comprehensive description. Each chapter describes basic concepts in detail, and more specific concepts and phenomena are presented in 'complements'.

Photons and Atoms

Author : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Photons and Atoms by : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Download or read book Photons and Atoms written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1989-08-04 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photons and Atoms Photons and Atoms: Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics provides the necessary background to understand the various physical processes associated with photon-atom interactions. It starts with elementary quantum theory and classical electrodynamics and progresses to more advanced approaches. A critical comparison is made between these different, although equivalent, formulations of quantum electrodynamics. Using this format, the reader is offered a gradual, yet flexible introduction to quantum electrodynamics, avoiding formal discussions and excessive shortcuts. Complementing each chapter are numerous examples and exercises that can be used independently from the rest of the book to extend each chapter in many disciplines depending on the interests and needs of the reader.

The Nature of Light

Author : Chandra Roychoudhuri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420044256
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Light by : Chandra Roychoudhuri

Download or read book The Nature of Light written by Chandra Roychoudhuri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the unresolved debate between Newton and Huygens from 300 years ago, The Nature of Light: What is a Photon? discusses the reality behind enigmatic photons. It explores the fundamental issues pertaining to light that still exist today. Gathering contributions from globally recognized specialists in electrodynamics and quantum optics, the book begins by clearly presenting the mainstream view of the nature of light and photons. It then provides a new and challenging scientific epistemology that explains how to overcome the prevailing paradoxes and confusions arising from the accepted definition of a photon as a monochromatic Fourier mode of the vacuum. The book concludes with an array of experiments that demonstrate the innovative thinking needed to examine the wave-particle duality of photons. Looking at photons from both mainstream and out-of-box viewpoints, this volume is sure to inspire the next generation of quantum optics scientists and engineers to go beyond the Copenhagen interpretation and formulate new conceptual ideas about light–matter interactions and substantiate them through inventive applications.

Exploring the Quantum

Author : Serge Haroche
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198509146
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Quantum by : Serge Haroche

Download or read book Exploring the Quantum written by Serge Haroche and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-10 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantum world obeys logic at odds with our common sense intuition. This weirdness is directly displayed in recent experiments juggling with isolated atoms and photons. They are reviewed in this book, combining theoretical insight and experimental description, and providing useful illustrations for learning and teaching of quantum mechanics.

Quantum Fluctuations

Author : Edward Nelson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691083797
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations by : Edward Nelson

Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations written by Edward Nelson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1985-05-21 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic mechanics is a description of quantum phenomena in classical probabilistic terms. This work contains a detailed account of the kinematics of diffusion processes, including diffusions on curved manifolds which are necessary for the treatment of spin in stochastic mechanics. The dynamical equations of the theory are derived from a variational principle, and interference, the asymptotics of free motion, bound states, statistics, and spin are described in classical terms. In addition to developing the formal mathematical aspects of the theory, the book contains discussion of possible physical causes of quantum fluctuations in terms of an interaction with a background field. The author gives a critical analysis of stochastic mechanics as a candidate for a realistic theory of physical processes, discussing measurement, local causality in the sense of Bell, and the failure of the theory in its present form to satisfy locality.

Quantum Fluctuations

Author : S. Reynaud
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations by : S. Reynaud

Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations written by S. Reynaud and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1997-06-09 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum fluctuations are present in many domains of physics. In recent years, there has been significant progress in the theoretical and experimental study of these fluctuations, in optics, electronics, atomic physics, metrology, relativity and cosmology. Quantum fluctuations are now observed and measured in experiments and also modified and manipulated using elaborate techniques. These proceedings bring together young scientists who together examine new techniques and the latest research in the field. Among the topics covered are: the methods used to treat quantum fluctuations in optical systems; the recent development of the quantum stochastic methods; the interaction of light with nonlinear materials; the generation of sub-Poisson photon statistics in lasers through the pumping mechanism; the problem of measurement of electromagnetic fields; the problems of instabilities, turbulence and chaos; the analysis of phenomena related to gravity, inertia and cosmology.

Concepts of Quantum Optics

Author : P. L. Knight
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483278646
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Quantum Optics by : P. L. Knight

Download or read book Concepts of Quantum Optics written by P. L. Knight and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts of Quantum Optics is a coherent and sequential coverage of some real insight into quantum physics. This book is divided into six chapters, and begins with an overview of the principles and concepts of radiation and quanta, with an emphasis on the significance of the Maxwell's electromagnetic theory of light. The next chapter describes first the properties of the radiation field in a bounded cavity, showing how each cavity field mode has the characteristics of a simple harmonic oscillator and how each can be quantized using known results for the quantum harmonic oscillator. This chapter also deals with the quantum fluctuations of the radiation field and the interpretation of a photon as an occupation of a normal mode of the system. These topics are followed by discussions of the radiation absorption and emission and the principles of coherent state and coherence functions. The final chapter considers the concept of semi-classical theory and its connection to quantum electrodynamics. This book is of value to undergraduate and postgraduate students who are starting research in laser physics or quantum optics.

Quantum Physics in Minutes

Author : Gemma Lavender
Publisher : Quercus
ISBN 13 : 168144173X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Physics in Minutes by : Gemma Lavender

Download or read book Quantum Physics in Minutes written by Gemma Lavender and published by Quercus. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum physics is the most fundamental -- but also the most baffling -- branch of science. Allowing for dead-and-alive cats, teleportation, antimatter, and parallel universes, as well as underpinning all of our digital technology, it's as important as it is mind-bending. This clear and compact book demystifies the strange and beautiful quantum world, and hence the nature of reality itself. Contents include: Schrodinger's cat, inside the atom, the particle zoo, the Higgs boson, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, God playing dice, relativity, the Big Bang, dark energy and matter, black holes, the fate of the Universe, the Theory of Everything, quantum gravity, string theory, the multiverse, instant communication, quantum computing and cryptography, superconductivity, quantum biology, quantum consciousness, and much more. Written as a series of mini essays with 200 simple diagrams to help understanding, there can be no easier guide to this notoriously confusing subject. At last it's possible for non-specialists to understand quantum theory and its central role in the birth of the universe and the very existence of life.

Exploring the Quantum

Author : Serge Haroche
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523240
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Quantum by : Serge Haroche

Download or read book Exploring the Quantum written by Serge Haroche and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-08-11 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The counter-intuitive aspects of quantum physics have been long illustrated by thought experiments, from Einstein's photon box to Schrödinger's cat. These experiments have now become real, with single particles - electrons, atoms, or photons - directly unveiling the strange features of the quantum. State superpositions, entanglement and complementarity define a novel quantum logic which can be harnessed for information processing, raising great hopes for applications. This book describes a class of such thought experiments made real. Juggling with atoms and photons confined in cavities, ions or cold atoms in traps, is here an incentive to shed a new light on the basic concepts of quantum physics. Measurement processes and decoherence at the quantum-classical boundary are highlighted. This volume, which combines theory and experiments, will be of interest to students in quantum physics, teachers seeking illustrations for their lectures and new problem sets, researchers in quantum optics and quantum information.

The Theory of Photons and Electrons

Author : Josef M. Jauch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642809510
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Photons and Electrons by : Josef M. Jauch

Download or read book The Theory of Photons and Electrons written by Josef M. Jauch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the discovery of the corpuscular nature of radiation by Planck more than fifty years ago the quantum theory of radiation has gone through many stages of development which seemed to alternate between spectacular success and hopeless frustration. The most recent phase started in 1947 with the discovery of the electromagnetic level shifts and the realization that the exist ing theory, when properly interpreted, was perfectly adequate to explain these effects to an apparently unlimited degree of accuracy. This phase has now reached a certain conclusion: for the first time in the checkered history of this field of research it has become possible to give a unified and consistent presen tation of radiation theory in full conformity with the principles of relativity and quantum mechanics. To this task the present book is devoted. The plan for a book of this type was conceived during the year 1951 while the first-named author (J. M. J. ) held a Fulbright research scholarship at Cambridge University. During this year of freedom from teaching and other duties he had the opportunity of conferring with physicists in many different countries on the recent developments in radiation theory. The comments seemed to be almost unanimous that a book on quantum electrodynamics at the present time would be of inestimable value to physicists in many parts of the world. However, it was not until the spring of 1952 that work on the book began in earnest.