Photoautotrophic Sugar Free Medium Micropropagation As A New Micropropagation And Transplant Production System

Download Photoautotrophic Sugar Free Medium Micropropagation As A New Micropropagation And Transplant Production System full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Photoautotrophic Sugar Free Medium Micropropagation As A New Micropropagation And Transplant Production System ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Photoautotrophic (sugar-free medium) Micropropagation as a New Micropropagation and Transplant Production System

Author : Toyoki Kozai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031262
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Photoautotrophic (sugar-free medium) Micropropagation as a New Micropropagation and Transplant Production System by : Toyoki Kozai

Download or read book Photoautotrophic (sugar-free medium) Micropropagation as a New Micropropagation and Transplant Production System written by Toyoki Kozai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides two basic concepts on plant propagation and value-added transplant production in a closed structure with artificial lighting: 1) photoautotrophic (sugar-free medium, photosynthetic or inorganic nutrition) micropropagation systems, and 2) closed transplant production systems with minimum resource consumption and environmental pollution. This book also describes the methodology, technology and practical techniques employed in both systems, which have been commercialized recently in some Asian countries such as China and Japan. We often use a closed structure such as a tissue culture vessel, a culture room, a growth chamber, a plant factory with lamps, and a greenhouse to propagate plants and produce transplants. Main reasons why we use such a closed structure is: 1) higher controllability of the environment for desired plant growth, 2) easier protection of plants from damage by harsh physical environment, pathogens, insects, animals, etc, 3) easier reduction in resource consumption for environmental control and protection, and 4) higher quality and productivity of plants at a lower cost, compared with the plant propagation and transplant production under rain, wind and sunlight shelters and in the open fields. Thus, there should be some knowledge, discipline, methodology, technology and problems to be solved on plant propagation and transplant production common to those closed structures, regardless of the types and sizes of the closed structure.

Transplant Production in the 21st Century

Author : Chieri Kubota
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792365945
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (659 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transplant Production in the 21st Century by : Chieri Kubota

Download or read book Transplant Production in the 21st Century written by Chieri Kubota and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-11-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The outstanding points of this book are: 1) it is the first book focused on transplant production in closed systems, 2) many of the authors are acknowledged as the experts in their designated research area, and 3) the book covers both biological and engineering aspects of transplant production, and therefore, 4) it represents an integration of state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary technologies and knowledge. A book entitled Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems published in 1997 covers similar topics, but Transplant Production in the 21st Century uniquely focuses on providing updated information and new concepts for a closed system that is suitable for transplant production in the 21st Century. It includes additional information related to biotechnology/micropropagation and micro-environmental analysis/control. Transplant Production in the 21st Century will be an important publication for the field of horticulture, agriculture and forestry, for researchers and engineers in biotechnology, greenhouse technology, information technology, and environmental control.

Plant Tissue Culture: New Techniques and Application in Horticultural Species of Tropical Region

Author : Duong Tan Nhut
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811664986
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Tissue Culture: New Techniques and Application in Horticultural Species of Tropical Region by : Duong Tan Nhut

Download or read book Plant Tissue Culture: New Techniques and Application in Horticultural Species of Tropical Region written by Duong Tan Nhut and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents latest work in the field of plant biotechnology regarding high-efficiency micropropagation for commercial exploitation at low labor and equipment costs. The book consists of 18 chapters on establishing advanced culture systems, techniques as well as latest modification protocols on a variety of crops. It also discusses new methods such as nylon film culture system, light-emitting diode and wireless light-emitting diode system, stem elongation, wounding manipulation and shoot tip removal, in vitro hydroponic and microponic culture system, thin cell layer culture system etc. Plant cell tissue has been developed more than fifty years ago. Since then applications of in vitro plant propagation expanded rapidly all around the world and played as an important role in agricultural and horticultural systems. This book will be of interest to teachers, researchers, scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences.

Plant Factory

Author : Toyoki Kozai
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128166924
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Factory by : Toyoki Kozai

Download or read book Plant Factory written by Toyoki Kozai and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-03 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Factory: An Indoor Vertical Farming System for Efficient Quality Food Production, Second Edition presents a comprehensive look at the implementation of plant factory (PF) practices to yield food crops for both improved food security and environmental sustainability. Edited and authored by leading experts in PF and controlled environment agriculture (CEA), the book is divided into five sections, including an Overview and the Concept of Closed Plant Production Systems (CPPS), the Basics of Physics and Physiology – Environments and Their Effects, System Design, Construction, Cultivation and Management and Plant Factories in Operation. In addition to new coverage on the rapid advancement of LED technology and its application in indoor vertical farming, other revisions to the new edition include updated information on the status of business R&D and selected commercial PFALs (plant factory with artificial lighting). Additional updates include those focused on micro and mini-PFALs for improving the quality of life in urban areas, the physics and physiology of light, the impact of PFAL on the medicinal components of plants, and the system design, construction, cultivation and management issues related to transplant production within closed systems, photoautotrophic micro-propagation and education, training and intensive business forums on PFs. Includes coverage of LED technology Presents case-studies for real-world insights and application Addresses PF from economics and planning, to operation and lifecycle assessment

Desert Truffles

Author : Varda Kagan-Zur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642400965
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Desert Truffles by : Varda Kagan-Zur

Download or read book Desert Truffles written by Varda Kagan-Zur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desert truffles are found in every known desert, irrespective of the habitat – cool or hot, loamy or acidic, sandy or heavy soil – the only common condition seems to be a limited supply of water. In contrast to ‘true’ truffles, desert truffles have evolved over time in different families, mainly within the order Pezizales. While in some arid areas, desert truffles have been traditionally used as food, in most regions interest has only recently been increasing, and truffles are now treasured for their nutritional value, as an income source and for research. This volume gives a comprehensive overview of the phylogeny, biology, mycorrhizal association, and distribution of desert truffles, their use, biochemical and medicinal properties, as well as their domestication and cultivation.

Transplant Production in the 21st Century

Author : Chieri Kubota
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940159371X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transplant Production in the 21st Century by : Chieri Kubota

Download or read book Transplant Production in the 21st Century written by Chieri Kubota and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are facing global issues concerning environmental pollution and shortages of food, feed, phytomass (plant biomass) and natural resources, which will become more serious in the forthcoming decades. To solve these issues, immeasurable numbers of various plants and huge amounts of phytomass are required every year for food, feed and for the improvement of amenities, the environment and our quality of life. Increased phytomass is also required as alternative raw material for producing bio-energy, biodegradable plastics and many other plant-originated industrial products. Only by using phytomass as a reproducible energy source and raw material, instead of fossil fuels and atomic power, we can save natural resources and minimize environmental pollution. To increase phytomass globally, we need billions of quality transplants (small plants) to be grown yearly, in the field or in the greenhouse, under various environmental conditions. However, these high quality transplants can be produced only under carefully controlled, rather than variable environment al conditions. Recent research has shown that the closed transplant production system requires considerably small amounts of electricity, water, fertilizer, CO) and pesticide to produce value-added transplants as scheduled with minimum release of environmental pollutants and minimum loss of transplants. The closed or closed-type transplant production system is defined as a transplant production system covered with opaque walls with minimized or controlled ventilation rates, using artificial lighting. With this system, photoperiod, light intensity and quality, air temperature, humidity, CO) concentration and air current speed can be controlled as desired.

Plant Tissue Culture Engineering

Author : S. Dutta Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402036949
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Tissue Culture Engineering by : S. Dutta Gupta

Download or read book Plant Tissue Culture Engineering written by S. Dutta Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-10 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is my privilege to contribute the foreword for this unique volume entitled: “Plant Tissue Culture Engineering,” edited by S. Dutta Gupta and Y. Ibaraki. While there have been a number of volumes published regarding the basic methods and applications of plant tissue and cell culture technologies, and even considerable attention provided to bioreactor design, relatively little attention has been afforded to the engineering principles that have emerged as critical contributions to the commercial applications of plant biotechnologies. This volume, “Plant Tissue Culture Engineering,” signals a turning point: the recognition that this specialized field of plant science must be integrated with engineering principles in order to develop efficient, cost effective, and large scale applications of these technologies. I am most impressed with the organization of this volume, and the extensive list of chapters contributed by expert authors from around the world who are leading the emergence of this interdisciplinary enterprise. The editors are to be commended for their skilful crafting of this important volume. The first two parts provide the basic information that is relevant to the field as a whole, the following two parts elaborate on these principles, and the last part elaborates on specific technologies or applications.

Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century

Author : Trevor Fenning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400770766
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century by : Trevor Fenning

Download or read book Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century written by Trevor Fenning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the challenges and opportunities faced by the world’s forests posed by climate change, conservation objectives, and sustainable development needs including bioenergy, outlining the research and other efforts that are needed to understand these issues, along with the options and difficulties for dealing with them. It contains sections on sustainable forestry & conservation; forest resources worldwide; forests, forestry and climate change; the economics of forestry; tree breeding & commercial forestry; biotechnological approaches; genomic studies with forest trees; bio-energy, lignin & wood; and forest science, including ecological studies. The chapters are contributed by prominent organisations or individuals with an established record of achievement in these areas, and present their ideas on these topics with the aim of providing a ready source of information and guidance on these topics for politicians, policy makers and scientists for many years to come.

Plant Factory Basics, Applications and Advances

Author : Toyoki Kozai
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323859224
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Factory Basics, Applications and Advances by : Toyoki Kozai

Download or read book Plant Factory Basics, Applications and Advances written by Toyoki Kozai and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Factory Basics, Applications, and Advances takes the reader from an overview of the need for and potential of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) in enhancing food production and security to the latest advances and benefits of this agriculture environment. Edited by leading experts Toyoki Kozai, Genhua Niu, and Joseph Masabni, this book aims to provide a platform of PFAL technology and science, including ideas on its extensive business and social applications towards the next-generation PFALs. The book is presented in four parts: Introduction, Basics, Applications, and Advanced Research. Part 1 covers why PFALs are necessary for urban areas, how they can contribute to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, and a definition of PFAL in relation to the term "indoor vertical farm." Part 2 presents SI units and radiometric, photometric, and photonmetric quantities, types, components, and performance of LED luminaires, hydroponics and aquaponics, and plant responses to the growing environment in PFALs. Part 3 describes the indexes and definition of various productivity aspects of PFAL, provides comparisons of the productivity of the past and the present operation of any given PFALs, and compares PFALs with one another from the productivity standpoint by applying the common indexes. Part 4 describes the advances in lighting and their effects on plant growth, breeding of indoor and outdoor crops, production of fruiting vegetables and head vegetables, and concluding with a focus on a human-centered perspective of urban agriculture. Providing real-world insights and experience, Plant Factory Basics, Applications, and Advances is the ideal resource for those seeking to take the next step in understanding and applying PFAL concepts. Provides the most in-depth assessment of PFAL available Compares PFAL to “indoor vertical farming and provides important insights into selecting optimal choice Presents insights to inspire design and management of the next generation of PFALs

Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo

Author : Zishan Ahmad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811613109
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo by : Zishan Ahmad

Download or read book Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo written by Zishan Ahmad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-29 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Green gold” or “Poor Man’s Timber” are commonly used terms for bamboo that is a valuable and renewable resource of the world, and has always been an elemental part of human beings in terms of social and economic value. Bamboo is considered a multipurpose plant and has a prolonged history as an adaptable and extensively used renewable resource in conventional and commercial applications. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already out-crossed the annual yields across the world. And the current scenario has forced scientists to pay more attention to the utilization of biotechnological tools for better understanding and improving bamboos. The book provides an overview of the different biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research and better utilization of bamboo resources for human beings. Various applications of biological techniques in relation to bamboo have been discussed in details, for example, plant tissue culture techniques, somatic embryogenesis, germplasm conservation techniques, use of the molecular markers, transcriptomics, polymorphism, and phylogenetic relations in bamboo. It also addresses the novel industrial applications of bamboo in structural, food, and pharmaceuticals along with traditional uses. The aggregated information in this book demonstrates the way for the improved and sustainable practice of bamboos to fulfill the future needs of the world. This book is intended for use in both the industry and academia

Genome Size and Genetic Homogeneity of Regenerated Plants: Methods and Applications

Author : A. Mujib
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9815165569
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (151 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genome Size and Genetic Homogeneity of Regenerated Plants: Methods and Applications by : A. Mujib

Download or read book Genome Size and Genetic Homogeneity of Regenerated Plants: Methods and Applications written by A. Mujib and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference is a timely compilation of studies of genome size and genetic stability of regenerated plants. It presents 13 book chapters that cover recent advancements in CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing, the use of molecular markers to analyze somaclonal variation in tissue culture, and genetic stability assessment in various plant species, including medicinally valuable plants like Valeriana and Coffea. The book also highlights the role of flow cytometry in investigating polyploidy and provides valuable insights into genetic fidelity assessment of micropropagated woody plants and orchids.The contributors have shed light on the intra-specific and inter-specific genome and chromosome number variation with reference to gene duplication and DNA sequence loss. Molecular techniques for detecting ploidy levels and genetic homogeneity in regenerated plantlets are also discussed. Additional highlights of the book include brief guidelines for experimental protocols for flow cytometry and molecular markers, coverage of a wide range of plants, and supporting references. This is an excellent reference for biologists, geneticists, and plant scientists exploring genetic homogeneity and genome size variation in diverse plant groups.

Bulbous Plants

Author : Kishan Gopal Ramawat
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146658968X
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bulbous Plants by : Kishan Gopal Ramawat

Download or read book Bulbous Plants written by Kishan Gopal Ramawat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulbous plants are those with organs for nutrient storage and these include tubers, corms, and bulbs. They can be ornamental or edible, herbaceous or perennial. Important examples of such plants are potato, sweet potato, yam, arrowroot, and dahlias. This book focuses mainly on economically important food crops, their propagation strategies, plant g

Commercial Scale Tissue Culture for Horticulture and Plantation Crops

Author : Shubhpriya Gupta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811900558
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Commercial Scale Tissue Culture for Horticulture and Plantation Crops by : Shubhpriya Gupta

Download or read book Commercial Scale Tissue Culture for Horticulture and Plantation Crops written by Shubhpriya Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book is focusing on the novel and innovative procedures in tissue culture for large scale production of plantation and horticulture crops. It is bringing out a comprehensive collection of information on commercial scale tissue culture with the objective of producing high quality, disease-free and uniform planting material. Developing low cost commercial tissue culture can be one of the best possible way to attain the goal of sustainable agriculture. Tissue culture provides a means for rapid clonal propagation of desired cultivars, and a mechanism for somatic hybridization and in vitro selection of novel genotypes. Application of plant tissue culture technology in horticulture and plantation crops provides an efficient method to improve the quality and nutrition of the crops. This book includes a description of highly efficient, low cost in vitro regeneration protocols of important plantation and horticulture crops with a detailed guideline to establish a commercial plant tissue culture facility including certification, packaging and transportation of plantlets. The book discusses somatic embryogenesis, virus elimination, genetic transformation, protoplast fusion, haploid production, coculture of endophytic fungi, effects of light and ionizing radiation as well as the application of bioreactors. This book is useful for a wide range of readers such as, academicians, students, research scientists, horticulturists, agriculturists, industrial entrepreneurs, and agro-industry employees.

Handbook of Research on Principles and Practices for Orchards Management

Author : Abobatta, Waleed Fouad
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668424258
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Principles and Practices for Orchards Management by : Abobatta, Waleed Fouad

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Principles and Practices for Orchards Management written by Abobatta, Waleed Fouad and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-03 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As orchards are faced with different challenges such as production and the growing global population, there is a need to update and understand the principles and practices for successful orchard management to increase food productivity. The economics of cultivation, irrigated agriculture, and smart agriculture are important topics in precision agriculture that relate to these various challenges and must be studied further. Additionally, technologies have played a key role in promoting the development of orchards and new strategies have led to substantial improvements in fruit productivity and quality. These strategies and technologies must also be considered in order to ensure a successful future for orchard management. The Handbook of Research on Principles and Practices for Orchards Management aims to improve fruit orchards' productivity by exploring the latest practical research findings in the area and considers the new techniques in various agricultural management practices to improve the growth and productivity of fruit orchards under different biotic and abiotic stresses. Covering topics such as nutrient management, pest control, orchard pruning, and magnetic water, this reference work is ideal for industry professionals, researchers, practitioners, scholars, academicians, instructors, and students.

Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences

Author : Saurabh Bhatia
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128024984
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences by : Saurabh Bhatia

Download or read book Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences written by Saurabh Bhatia and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Applications of Plant Biotechnology in Pharmaceutical Sciences explores advanced techniques in plant biotechnology, their applications to pharmaceutical sciences, and how these methods can lead to more effective, safe, and affordable drugs. The book covers modern approaches in a practical, step-by-step manner, and includes illustrations, examples, and case studies to enhance understanding. Key topics include plant-made pharmaceuticals, classical and non-classical techniques for secondary metabolite production in plant cell culture and their relevance to pharmaceutical science, edible vaccines, novel delivery systems for plant-based products, international industry regulatory guidelines, and more. Readers will find the book to be a comprehensive and valuable resource for the study of modern plant biotechnology approaches and their pharmaceutical applications. Builds upon the basic concepts of cell and plant tissue culture and recombinant DNA technology to better illustrate the modern and potential applications of plant biotechnology to the pharmaceutical sciences Provides detailed yet practical coverage of complex techniques, such as micropropogation, gene transfer, and biosynthesis Examines critical issues of international importance and offers real-life examples and potential solutions

Transplant Production Systems

Author : K. Kurata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401127859
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transplant Production Systems by : K. Kurata

Download or read book Transplant Production Systems written by K. Kurata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As biotechnology produces an unprecedented number of new plantvarieties, automated transplant production systems offer the means for their large-scale introduction via a rapid, efficient and economic method. As labour costs increase, so will automated systems assume even greater importance. Reforestation and afforestation projects, anti-des-ertification plantings and an increasing demand for urban greenery also create enormous demands for the mass production of high quality transplants, in addition to the commercial needs of the agriculture industry. The application of engineering techniques to modern micropropagation techniques and plant production means that many tasks can be automated, especially physical manipulation and close control of the microenvironment. This volume provides overviews of the main con-cepts -- plug seedling production, micropropagation, robotization, model development, measurement and environmental control -- with an emphasis on practical considerations. Examples are drawn from flower, vegetable and forest tree species to show how disciplines such as robotics and image analysis have a part to play in plant production.

Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems

Author : E. Goto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401588899
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems by : E. Goto

Download or read book Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems written by E. Goto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems provides overviews of the current trends and concepts in plant production in closed or semi-closed environments. The overviews reflect both the present and future challenges that face the agricultural industry and the methods and tools which will meet these challenges. Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems contains the full texts of the Special Lectures from the International Symposium on Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems, plus several contributed papers. The challenges which await the agricultural industry are diverse. This diversity is reflected in the topics that were covered in the special lectures given by experts in the field. These topics included: greenhouse horticulture, hydroponics, micropropagation, food production in space, environmental control, co-generation, controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS), and resource conservation.