Photoabsorption Photoionization And Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Author : Joseph Berkowitz
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 032314828X
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy by : Joseph Berkowitz

Download or read book Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by Joseph Berkowitz and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and Photoelectron Spectroscopy explores photoabsorption processes involving individual, isolated molecules in the wavelength or photon energy range from the ionization thresholds of molecules (usually in the vacuum ultraviolet region) through the soft and hard X-ray region and beyond the ""K edge."" The interaction between electromagnetic radiation and isolated molecules based on photoabsorption, photoionization, and photoelectron spectroscopy studies is described, along with the techniques for measurement of total and partial cross sections. This book is comprised of eight chapters and examines the decomposition of molecules and molecular ions as well as mildly excited (valence shell excitation) and highly excited (inner shell excitation) molecules. After providing a general theoretical background, it discusses certain classes of atoms and molecules and considers electromagnetic interactions with gases. The following chapters focus on photoabsorption below the first ionization limit; quasi-discrete states above the first ionization potential; and the ionization continuum. Total photoabsorption and photoionization cross sections for selected molecules are also considered, and the angular distribution of photoelectrons is analyzed. The various measurement techniques are described in the last chapter. This monograph will be of interest to radiation chemists, radiation physicists, photochemists, mass spectrometrists, and perhaps radiation biologists.

Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry

Author : Ralf Zimmermann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527335102
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry by : Ralf Zimmermann

Download or read book Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry written by Ralf Zimmermann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of laser-induced ionization processes for mass spectrometry analysis Drawing on the expertise of the leading academic and industrial research groups involved in the development of photoionization methods for mass spectrometry, this reference for analytical scientists covers both the theory and current applications of photo-induced ionization processes. It places widely used techniques such as MALDI side by side with more specialist approaches such as REMPI and RIMS, and discusses leading edge developments in ultrashort laser pulse desorption, to give readers a complete picture of the state of the technology. Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications starts with a complete overview of the fundamentals of the technique, covering the basics of the gas phase ionization as well as those of laser desorption and ablation, pulse photoionization, and single particle ionization. Numerous application examples from different analytical fields are described that showcase the power and the wide scope of photo ionization in mass spectrometry. -The first general reference book on photoionization techniques for mass spectrometry -Examines technologies and applications of gas phase resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry (REMPI-MS) and gas phase resonance ionization mass spectrometry (RIMS) -Provides complete coverage of popular techniques like MALDI -Discusses the current and potential applications of each technology, focusing on process and environmental analysis Photoionization and Photo-Induced Processes in Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Applications is an excellent book for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, photochemists, physical chemists, and laser specialists.

Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption

Author : Joseph Berkowitz
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128019581
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption by : Joseph Berkowitz

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption written by Joseph Berkowitz and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption: Partial Cross Sections is a companion work to Joseph Berkowitz's earlier work, Atomic and Molecular Photoabsorption: Absolute Total Cross Sections, published with Academic Press in 2002. In this work Joseph Berkowitz selected the "best" absolute partial cross sections for the same species as included in the companion work. A contrast, however, is that photoabsorption measurements, being of order I/Io, do not require the most intense light sources, whereas acquiring data on the products of light interactions with gaseous matter (ions, electrons, various coincidence measurements) has benefited significantly with the arrival of second- and third-generation synchrotrons. The newer devices have also extended the energy range of the light sources to include the K-shells of the species discussed here. The newer light sources encouraged experimentalists to develop improved instrumentation. Thus, the determination of partial cross sections continues to be an active field, with more recent results in some cases superseding earlier ones. Where the accuracy of the absolute partial cross sections is deemed sufficient (less than five percent), numerical tables are included in this new work. In other cases, the available data are presented graphically. - Includes data on atoms, diatomic molecules, triatomic molecules, and polyatomic molecules - Written by world-leading pioneer in the field of photoionization mass spectrometry - Very clear presentation of the useful, quantitative information in both tables and graphs

Photoionization And Photodetachment (In 2 Parts)

Author : Cheuk-yiu Ng
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494739
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Photoionization And Photodetachment (In 2 Parts) by : Cheuk-yiu Ng

Download or read book Photoionization And Photodetachment (In 2 Parts) written by Cheuk-yiu Ng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the advances of vacuum ultraviolet and ultrafast lasers and third generation synchrotron sources, the research on photoionization, photoelectrons, and photodetachment has gained much vitality in recent years. These new light sources, together with ingenious experimental techniques, such as the coincidence imaging, molecular beam, pulsed field ionization photoelectron, mass-analyzed threshold ion, and pulsed field ion pair schemes, have allowed spectroscopic, dynamic, and energetic studies of gaseous species to a new level of detail and accuracy. Profitable applications of these methods to liquids are emerging.This invaluable two-volume review consists of twenty-two chapters, focusing on recent developments in photoionization and photodetachment studies of atoms; molecules, transient species, clusters, and liquids.

Author : P.D. Day
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0851863019
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis by : P.D. Day

Download or read book written by P.D. Day and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the growing volume of published work in this field, researchers will find this book an invaluable source of information on current methods and applications.

Lasers and Mass Spectrometry

Author : David M. Lubman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195059298
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Mass Spectrometry by : David M. Lubman

Download or read book Lasers and Mass Spectrometry written by David M. Lubman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors to this volume focus on the fundamentals of the technique of analyzing material based on the atomic weight of the species, using the power and definition of lasers to enable measurement of smaller quantities and more finely localized particles. Each chapter deals with a particular application area and should be sufficient to form an entry point for the utilization of mass spectrometry by graduate students and researchers. The book provides the first full discussion of the new techniques of laser applications in the field.

The Role of Rydberg States in Spectroscopy and Photochemistry

Author : C. Sándorfy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402004148
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Rydberg States in Spectroscopy and Photochemistry by : C. Sándorfy

Download or read book The Role of Rydberg States in Spectroscopy and Photochemistry written by C. Sándorfy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-31 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to offer a balanced overview of molecular Rydberg spectroscopy as it has developed over recent decades. Recent evolution has split Rydberg spectroscopy into two apparently distinct fields: the one concerns the low (n=3-5) Rydberg states, the other the very high (typically EMn/EM”150) Rydberg states. The former is aimed at spectral levels where Rydberg, valence-shell, and intermediate-type states interact, with a variety of photochemical consequences. The latter considers states extremely close to the ionization limit, from whereionization is possible with a very slight amount of additional energy. Recently developed techniques make it possible to produce ions in well-defined electronic, vibrational and rotational states, including states resulting from spin-orbit or Jahn-Teller splitting. It is then possible to study the structure and reactions of such state-selected ions as well as those of the corresponding neutral molecules. These techniques amount to badly needed high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy.

Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics

Author : Tamar Seideman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767558
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics by : Tamar Seideman

Download or read book Coherent Phenomena in Molecular Physics written by Tamar Seideman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology

Author : William A. Glass
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468476270
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology by : William A. Glass

Download or read book Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology written by William A. Glass and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fundamental understanding of the production of biological effects by ionizing radiation may well be one of the most important scientific objectives of mankind; such understanding could lead to the effective and safe utilization of the nuclear energy option. In addition, this knowledge will be of immense value in such diverse fields as radiation therapy and diagnosis and in the space program. To achieve the above stated objective, the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors embarked upon a fundamental interdisciplinary research program some 35 years ago. A critical component of this program is the Radiological and Chemical Physics Program (RCPP). When the RCPP was established, there was very little basic knowledge in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology that could be directly applied to understanding the effects of radiation on biological systems. Progress of the RCPP program in its first 15 years was documented in the proceedings of a conference held at Airlie, Virginia, in 1972. At this conference, it was clear that considerable progr:ess had been made in research on the physical and chemical processes in well-characterized systems that could be used to understand biological effects. During this period of time, most physical knowledge was obtained for the gas phase because the technology and instru mentation had not progressed to the point that measurements could be made in liquids more characteristic of biological materials.

Gaseous Molecular Ions

Author : Eugen Illenberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662073838
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Molecular Ions by : Eugen Illenberger

Download or read book Gaseous Molecular Ions written by Eugen Illenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the matter in our solar system, and, probably, within the whole universe, exists in the form of ionized particles. On the other hand, in our natural environ ment, gaseous matter generally consists of neutral atoms and molecules. Only under certain conditions, such as within the path oflightning or in several technical devices (e. g. gas discharges, rocket engines, etc. ) will some of the atoms and molecules be ionized. It is also believed that the chemistry of the earth's troposphere predomi nantly proceeds via reactions between neutral particles. (The complex system of atmospheric chemistry will be treated in one of the forthcoming volumes to this series. ) Why, then, are ions considered so important that hundreds oflaboratories all over the world (including some of the most prestigious) are involved in research pro grams on ions, covering many different facets, from biochemistry to physics? One may obtain as many different answers as there are research groups busy in this field. There is, however, one simple, common feature which makes it attractive to work with ions: since they carry one or more net elementary charges, they can easily be gui ded, focused or separated by appropriate electric and magnetic fields, and, last but not least, they can easily be detected. Apart from these advantages, which are welcome and appreciated by the researcher, the study of molecular ions can provide insight into very fundamental aspects of the general behavior of molecules.

Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128032251
Total Pages : 3716 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 3716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the Encyclopedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry, Three Volume Set provides authoritative and comprehensive coverage of all aspects of spectroscopy and closely related subjects that use the same fundamental principles, including mass spectrometry, imaging techniques and applications. It includes the history, theoretical background, details of instrumentation and technology, and current applications of the key areas of spectroscopy. The new edition will include over 80 new articles across the field. These will complement those from the previous edition, which have been brought up-to-date to reflect the latest trends in the field. Coverage in the third edition includes: Atomic spectroscopy Electronic spectroscopy Fundamentals in spectroscopy High-Energy spectroscopy Magnetic resonance Mass spectrometry Spatially-resolved spectroscopic analysis Vibrational, rotational and Raman spectroscopies The new edition is aimed at professional scientists seeking to familiarize themselves with particular topics quickly and easily. This major reference work continues to be clear and accessible and focus on the fundamental principles, techniques and applications of spectroscopy and spectrometry. Incorporates more than 150 color figures, 5,000 references, and 300 articles for a thorough examination of the field Highlights new research and promotes innovation in applied areas ranging from food science and forensics to biomedicine and health Presents a one-stop resource for quick access to answers and an in-depth examination of topics in the spectroscopy and spectrometry arenas

Constituents of Matter

Author : Wilhelm Raith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849312021
Total Pages : 938 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Constituents of Matter by : Wilhelm Raith

Download or read book Constituents of Matter written by Wilhelm Raith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-07-11 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published as part of the renowned Bergmann-Schaefer textbook series on experimental physics, this volume fills an important void by providing a thorough treatment of the basic: atoms, molecules, nuclei, and particles. Written by experimentalists, it forms a unique compendium of our practical knowledge of the basic elements While keeping all of the rigor necessary for a clean treatment, the authors go beyond theory and describe major experimental results that give readers a clear view of the practical side of nature.

Modern Trends In Chemical Reaction Dynamics - Part I: Experiment And Theory

Author : Kopin Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814485268
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Trends In Chemical Reaction Dynamics - Part I: Experiment And Theory by : Kopin Liu

Download or read book Modern Trends In Chemical Reaction Dynamics - Part I: Experiment And Theory written by Kopin Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-03-09 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of chemical reaction dynamics has made tremendous progress during the last decade or so. This is due largely to the development of many new, state-of-the-art experimental and theoretical techniques during that period. It is beneficial to present these advances, both theoretical and experimental, in a review volume published in two parts (Parts I and II). The primary purpose of this review volume is to provide graduate students and experts in the field with a rather detailed picture of the current status of advanced experimental and theoretical research in chemical reaction dynamics. All chapters in these two parts have been written by world-renowned experts active in such research.

Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics

Author : Xueming Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812385681
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics by : Xueming Yang

Download or read book Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics written by Xueming Yang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of chemical reaction dynamics has made huge progress during the last decade or so. The aim of these volumes is to provide graduate students and experts in the field with a picture of the current status of advanced experimental and theoretical research in chemical reaction dynamics.

Alkali Halide Vapors

Author : P. Davidovits
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323146252
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkali Halide Vapors by : P. Davidovits

Download or read book Alkali Halide Vapors written by P. Davidovits and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alkali Halide Vapors: Structure, Spectra, and Reaction Dynamics highlights the various studies done in the subject area of alkali halide chemistry. These studies have resulted to providing many relevant insights and paving the way for the study of more complex chemical systems. This book ultimately reviews and summarizes the said studies. This text is divided into two categories: structural and spectral properties of the alkali halide molecules and dynamics of various alkali atom-halogen reactions. The first category is discussed in Chapters 1, 3-5, and 15, while the second category is presented in Chapters 6-14. Chapter 2 however belongs to neither of the said categories as it describes the techniques and considerations related to alkali halogen experiments. Numerous quantitative data in table format are presented all of the discussions in this book. An index of these tables has been compiled and can be found in the last part of the book. This book will be a valuable material to students, scientists, and researchers in the scientific field of chemistry, physics, and applied science.

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Author : Sune Svanberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642973981
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy by : Sune Svanberg

Download or read book Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy written by Sune Svanberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide-ranging review of modern techniques in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. A brief description of atomic and molecular structure is followed by the relevant energy structure expressions. A discussion of radiative properties and the origin of spectra leads into coverage of X-ray and photoelectron spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, and radiofrequency and microwave techniques. The treatment of laser spectroscopy investigates various tunable sources and a wide range of techniques characterized by high sensitivity and high resolution. Throughout this book, the relation between fundamental and applied aspects is shown, in particular by descriptions of applications to chemical analysis, photochemistry, surface characterisation, environmental and medical diagnostics, remote sensing and astrophysics.

NEXAFS Spectroscopy

Author : Joachim Stöhr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662028530
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis NEXAFS Spectroscopy by : Joachim Stöhr

Download or read book NEXAFS Spectroscopy written by Joachim Stöhr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first ever comprehensive treatment of NEXAFS spectroscopy. It is suitable for novice researchers as an introduction to the field, while experts will welcome the detailed description of state-of-the-art instrumentation and analysis techniques, along with the latest experimental and theoretical results.