Pharynx

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Motor Function of the Pharynx, Esophagus, and Its Sphincters

Author : Ravinder Mittal
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615043330
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor Function of the Pharynx, Esophagus, and Its Sphincters by : Ravinder Mittal

Download or read book Motor Function of the Pharynx, Esophagus, and Its Sphincters written by Ravinder Mittal and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deglutition or a swallow begins as a voluntary act in the oral cavity but proceeds autonomously in the pharynx and esophagus. Bilateral sequenced activation and inhibition of more than 25 pairs of muscles of mouth, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus is required during a swallow. A single swallow elicits peristalsis in the pharynx and esophagus along with relaxation of upper and lower esophageal sphincters. Multiple swallows, at closely spaced time intervals, demonstrate deglutitive inhibition; sphincters remain relaxed during the entire period, but only the last swallow elicits peristalsis. Laryngeal inlet closure or airway protection is very important during swallow. Upper part of the esophagus that includes upper esophageal sphincter is composed of skeletal muscles, middle esophagus is composed of a mixture of skeletal and smooth muscles, and lower esophagus, including lower esophageal sphincter, is composed of smooth muscles. Peristalsis progresses in seamless fashion, despite separate control mechanism, from the skeletal to smooth muscle esophagus. The esophagus's circular and longitudinal muscle layers contract synchronously during peristalsis. Sphincters maintain continuous tone; neuromuscular mechanisms for tonic closure in the upper and lower esophageal sphincters are different. Lower esophageal sphincter transient relaxation, belching mechanism, regurgitation, vomiting, and reflux are mediated via the brain stem. Table of Contents: Introduction / Central Program Generator and Brain Stem / Pharynx-Anatomy, Neural Innervation, and Motor Pattern / Upper Esophageal Sphincter / Neuromuscular Anatomy of Esophagus and Lower Esophageal Sphincter / Extrinsic Innervation: Parasympathetic and Sympathetic / Interstitial Cells of Cajal / Recording Techniques / Motor Patterns of the Esophagus-Aboral and Oral Transport / Deglutitive Inhibition and Muscle Refractoriness / Peristalsis in the Circular and Longitudinal Muscles of the Esophagus / Neural and Myogenic Mechanism of Peristalsis / Central Mechanism of Peristalsis-Cortical and Brain Stem Control / Peripheral Mechanisms of Peristalsis / Central Versus Peripheral Mechanism of Deglutitive Inhibition / Neural Control of Longitudinal Muscle Contraction / Modulation of Primary and Secondary Peristalsis / Neural Control of Lower Esophageal Sphincter and Crural Diaphragm / Lower Esophageal Sphincter / Swallow-Induced LES Relaxation / Crural Diaphragm Contribution to EGJ and Neural Control / Transient LES Relaxation and Pharmacological Inhibition / Compliance of the EGJ / References

Pharynx

Author : Xiaoying Zhou
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789852641
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharynx by : Xiaoying Zhou

Download or read book Pharynx written by Xiaoying Zhou and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharynx - Diagnosis and Treatment provides scientific views from international experts on the latest studies and consensus in pharynx diseases, in particular pharyngeal tumors, including oropharyngeal carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, hypopharyngeal carcinoma, and others. The book also addresses non-tumoral pharyngeal diseases such as nasopharyngeal angiofibroma and obstructive sleep apnea. The chapters present guidelines and standards commonly used in clinics for the pharynx diseases mentioned, as well as new updates covering recent scientific findings and translational research on the approaches of diagnosis and treatment.

Complications in Equine Surgery

Author : Luis M. Rubio-Martinez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119190088
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Complications in Equine Surgery by : Luis M. Rubio-Martinez

Download or read book Complications in Equine Surgery written by Luis M. Rubio-Martinez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complications in Equine Surgery is the first reference to focus exclusively on understanding, preventing, recognizing, managing, and prognosing, technical and post-procedural complications in equine surgery. Edited by two noted experts on the topic, the book presents evidence-based information using a clear approach, organized by body system. Featuring color images, the book contains detailed coverage of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, musculoskeletal, urogenital, and neurological systems. Each chapter contains a short introduction of the procedure with explanations of when and how the procedure is to be performed. All chapters review how to recognize and prevent technical complications and explain how to manage post-operative complications. This important text: Offers the first resource specifically focused on complications encountered in equine surgery Takes a helpful format organized by body system Provides consistently formatted chapters for ease of use Covers clinically relevant information for dealing with technical and post-operative complications Presents more than 350 color images to illustrate the concepts described Written for general practitioners and specialists, Complications in Equine Surgery is an essential resource to decreasing morbidity and mortality and increasing surgical success in horses.

Elementary Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Pharynx and Larynx

Author : Émile Jean Moure
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Pharynx and Larynx by : Émile Jean Moure

Download or read book Elementary Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Pharynx and Larynx written by Émile Jean Moure and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anatomy and Physiology

Author : J. Gordon Betts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172807
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy and Physiology by : J. Gordon Betts

Download or read book Anatomy and Physiology written by J. Gordon Betts and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gross Anatomy: The Big Picture, Second Edition, SMARTBOOKTM

Author : David A. Morton
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071785345
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Gross Anatomy: The Big Picture, Second Edition, SMARTBOOKTM by : David A. Morton

Download or read book Gross Anatomy: The Big Picture, Second Edition, SMARTBOOKTM written by David A. Morton and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the BIG PICTURE of Gross Anatomy in the context of healthcare – and zero-in on what you really need to know to ace the course and board exams! Gross Anatomy: The Big Picture is the perfect bridge between review and textbooks. With an emphasis on what you truly need to know versus “what’s nice to know,” it features 450 full-color illustrations that give you a complete, yet concise, overview of essential anatomy. The book’s user-friendly presentation consists of text on the left-hand page and beautiful full-color illustrations on the right-hand page. In this way, you get a “big picture” of anatomy principles, delivered one concept at a time -– making them easier to understand and retain. Striking the perfect balance between illustrations and text, Gross Anatomy: The Big Picture features: High-yield review questions and answers at the end of each chapter Numerous summary tables and figures that encapsulate important information 450 labeled and explained full-color illustrations A final exam featuring 100 Q&As Important clinically-relevant concepts called to your attention by convenient icons Bullets and numbering that break complex concepts down to easy-to-remember points

The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale

Author : Steven B. Leder
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319298992
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale by : Steven B. Leder

Download or read book The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale written by Steven B. Leder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a reliable, validated, anatomically defined, and image-based tool to determine residue location and severity when performing fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Based upon research by Drs. Leder and Neubauer, an easily interpreted, readily learned, and hierarchically organized pharyngeal residue severity rating scale was developed for speech-language pathologists, otolaryngologists, and other health care professionals who perform and interpret FEES. The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale works equally well for any swallow of interest, whether it is the first, subsequent clearing, or last swallow. The endoscopist simply has to match their chosen swallow with its scale mate. The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale can be used for both clinical advantages and research opportunities. Clinically, clinicians can now accurately classify vallecula and pyriform sinus residue severity as none, trace, mild, moderate, or severe for diagnostic purposes, determination of functional therapeutic change, and precise dissemination of shared information. Research uses include tracking outcomes for clinical trials, investigating various swallowing interventions, demonstrating efficacy of specific interventions to reduce pharyngeal residue, determining morbidity and mortality associated with pharyngeal residue in different patient populations, and improving the training and accuracy of FEES interpretation by students and clinicians. The Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale is an important addition to the deglutologist’s tool box.

The Esophagus

Author : Joel E. Richter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119599601
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Esophagus by : Joel E. Richter

Download or read book The Esophagus written by Joel E. Richter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE ESOPHAGUS The Esophagus investigates the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the esophagus. This sixth edition, revised and updated throughout, also explores the diagnosis and treatment of various esophageal conditions. It includes treatment guidelines approved by the two largest gastroenterology societies, the ACG and AGA, as befits a work co-edited by two former presidents of those organizations. Advancements in diagnostics are presented, as are developments in the surgical and drug therapies. Presented in full colour, and boasting an unrivalled team of editors and contributing authors, The Esophagus Sixth Edition will find a home wherever the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the esophagus are studied and taught. This book is accompanied by a website containing all the figures from the book in PowerPoint format. www.wiley.com/go/richter/esophagus6e Praise for the Fifth Edition: “There is absolutely no doubt that this edition of the textbook will maintain its status as the go-to reference for esophageal conditions, and will remain a highly utilized and clinically useful resource for novice and experienced physicians and surgeons alike.” (Gastroenterology, 1 July 2013)

Radiology of the Pharynx and the Esophagus

Author : Olle Ekberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642188389
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiology of the Pharynx and the Esophagus by : Olle Ekberg

Download or read book Radiology of the Pharynx and the Esophagus written by Olle Ekberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All aspects of radiology of the pharynx and esophagus are coverd in detail. The text covers anatomy, physiology, examination techniques, and describes all relevant disease entities. However, it also considers endoscopic and manometric aspects of interest to the radiologist. Moreover, it has a broad clinical approach, encompassing not only analysis of symptoms but also topics such as the social and mental burden of dysphagia. Interventions in the esophagus from the radiologist's and the endoscopist's points of view are also addressed. The authors are all renowned experts in their field. Although it is assumed that most readers will be radiologists, much information will be of interest to other specialists involved in the evaluation and treatment of dysphagia, including ENT surgeons, thoracic surgeons, thoracic surgeons, speech and language pathologists, phoniatricians, gastroenterologists, and neurologists.

Evolution and Development of Fishes

Author : Zerina Johanson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107179440
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution and Development of Fishes by : Zerina Johanson

Download or read book Evolution and Development of Fishes written by Zerina Johanson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-class palaeontologists and biologists summarise the state-of-the-art on fish evolution and development.

Equine Hematology, Cytology, and Clinical Chemistry

Author : Raquel M. Walton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119500222
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Equine Hematology, Cytology, and Clinical Chemistry by : Raquel M. Walton

Download or read book Equine Hematology, Cytology, and Clinical Chemistry written by Raquel M. Walton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The all-new Equine Hematology, Cytology, and Clinical Chemistry draws on hematology and clinical chemistry information featured in the first edition of Equine Clinical Pathology and adds valuable cytopathology material from Diagnostic Cytology and Hematology of the Horse, making it a truly definitive reference to clinical pathology in equids. Thoroughly updated and expanded throughout, this Second Edition offers more images, more information, and new knowledge for previous chapters and entirely new chapters on bone marrow evaluation and cytopathology. Designed to present clear, concise, and clinically relevant information, the book is logically organized for easy reference. Numerous figures, tables and images support the text, together with summarized information for ease of use. Offers a focus on clinical pathology in the horse, with in-depth information on hematology, clinical chemistry, and cytopathology in equids Presents equine disease from a systems-based, clinicopathological perspective Features hundreds of high-quality images Includes contributions from veterinary specialists with expert knowledge of clinical pathology A must-have purchase for anyone using hematology, clinical chemistry, and cytology in equine patients, Equine Hematology, Cytology, and Clinical Chemistry, 2nd Edition is a valuable resource for equine practitioners, clinical pathologists and residents, and veterinary students.

vol 3: Pharynx and Palate

Author : Vishram Singh
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131241424
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis vol 3: Pharynx and Palate by : Vishram Singh

Download or read book vol 3: Pharynx and Palate written by Vishram Singh and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharynx and Palate Pharynx and Palate

Cancers of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancers of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx by :

Download or read book Cancers of the Oral Cavity and Pharynx written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the Paranasal Sinuses and Pharynx and Related Regions

Author : G. Maatman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940094277X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the Paranasal Sinuses and Pharynx and Related Regions by : G. Maatman

Download or read book High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the Paranasal Sinuses and Pharynx and Related Regions written by G. Maatman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computed tomography is presently reaching maturity with its high-resolution reconstruction programs, as a result of which conventional tomography has definitely been surpassed. High-resolution computed tomo graphy does indeed provide a better spatial resolution and can provide not only images of surfaces but also of deeper structures as well, such as muscles and fatty areas. Furthermore, it allows examination of the intra cranial contents and examination of possible intracranial tumor invasion. It is therefore necessary to establish the rich potential of normal and pathological images. By writing this book Dr. Gertrude Maatman has undertaken this task and she has performed it well. In particular, I appreciate the way she has treated the CT-anatomy. All normal structures have been methodically identified. In this way, Dr. Maatman conveys the message of the importance of a sound anatom ical basis, which is the only guarantee of a correct interpretation of pathological cases. This atlas will greatly facilitate description of the precise localization of a lesion and its extension to the surrounding structures. I would like to congratulate the author of this highly accurate and didactic work, that should be used by the student as well as by the experienced radiologist. I wish this book every success.

Essentials of Ear, Nose & Throat

Author : Mohan Bansal
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9351523314
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Ear, Nose & Throat by : Mohan Bansal

Download or read book Essentials of Ear, Nose & Throat written by Mohan Bansal and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2016-02-20 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essentials of Ear, Nose & Throat is an extensive guide to diseases of the ear, nose and throat. The book is divided into nine sections, beginning with history and examination of ENT diseases. Subsequent sections cover the ear, nose and paranasal sinuses, oral cavity and salivary gland, pharynx and oesophagus, larynx, trachea and bronchus, and the neck. Each section includes chapters on anatomy, symptoms and examination, and a broad range of disorders. Each chapter begins with specific learning objectives and questions for students to answer. Important clinical aspects are highlighted by information boxes throughout the book. Each chapter ends with self-evaluation exercises, including MCQs, filling in blanks, and true or false sentences. Some chapters provide additional pearls and problem-oriented cases. The final sections of the book provide information on operative procedures and instruments, and related disciplines such as imaging, radiotherapy, laser surgery, and HIV. Essentials of Ear, Nose and Throat includes nearly 330 full colour images and illustrations, enhancing this ideal resource for undergraduates and ENT residents. Key Points Extensive guide to the diseases of the ear, nose and throat Nine sections covering a broad range of disorders Each chapter provides learning objectives, MCQs and other self-evaluation exercises 328 full colour images and illustrations

Dysphagia Management in Head and Neck Cancers

Author : Krishnakumar Thankappan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811082820
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Dysphagia Management in Head and Neck Cancers by : Krishnakumar Thankappan

Download or read book Dysphagia Management in Head and Neck Cancers written by Krishnakumar Thankappan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dysphagia and problems related to swallowing are common following treatment for head and neck cancers. Though there are books available on dysphagia management and associated neurological conditions, this is the only atlas that comprehensively discusses dysphagia related to the head and neck cancers. It comprises of 33 chapters divided into five sections. The initial chapters present the anatomy and physiology of swallowing and the pathophysiology of the dysphagia-related structures. It discusses assessment of dysphagia in detail, highlighting clinical and instrumental evaluations. Swallowing dysfunction related to common sub-site cancers and chemo-radiotherapy related dysphagia are explored individually. The book addresses direct and indirect swallowing therapy methods involving postures and exercises in a detailed yet simple manner to enable them to be incorporated in routine practice. It also covers topics like nutritional management, alternative feeding methods and unique problems associated with tracheostomy that have a great bearing on the day-to-day management of patients with dysphagia. The current status of the research and evidence- based management updates are also included. Additionally, where appropriate videos are included for a better understanding of the subject. Written and edited by experts in the field, the book is intended for clinicians treating head and neck cancer, head and neck surgeons, radiation oncologists, speech and swallowing therapy specialists and trainees in these fields

Principles of Deglutition

Author : Reza Shaker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461437938
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Deglutition by : Reza Shaker

Download or read book Principles of Deglutition written by Reza Shaker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Deglutition is the first in class comprehensive multidisciplinary textbook to encompass the entire field of normal and disordered deglutition. It is designed as the definitive text for all those who desire to further their knowledge of the dynamic and expanding field of deglutology. The text is created to serve as a treasured reference for clinicians, educators and trainees from such diverse backgrounds as gastroenterology, speech language pathology, otolaryngology, rehabilitation medicine, radiology and others. Principles of Deglutition brings together the state-of-knowledge from 12 disciplines involved in dysphagia through contributions of over one hundred thought leaders and master clinicians for the benefit of patients and providers alike. It concisely organizes the wealth of knowledge that exists in each of the contributing disciplines into one comprehensive information platform. Principles of Deglutition provides a one-stop destination for members of all specialties to obtain state-of-the-art and critically reviewed information regarding deglutition physiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. It delivers a comprehensive and in depth review of deglutition related cerebral cortical, brainstem, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular mechanisms, advanced diagnostic modalities and standard of care and cutting edge medical, rehabilitative and surgical treatments. It is an essential reference for all deglutologists.