Perspectives On Classification In Synthetic Sciences

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Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences

Author : Julia R. S. Bursten
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351581295
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences by : Julia R. S. Bursten

Download or read book Perspectives on Classification in Synthetic Sciences written by Julia R. S. Bursten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume launches a new series of contemporary conversations about scientific classification. Most philosophical conversations about kinds have focused centrally or solely on natural kinds, that is, kinds whose existence is not dependent on the scientific process of synthesis. This volume refocuses conversations about classification on unnatural, or synthetic, kinds via extensive study of three paradigm cases of unnatural kinds: nanomaterials, stem cells, and synthetic biology.

Perspectival Realism

Author : Michela Massimi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197555624
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectival Realism by : Michela Massimi

Download or read book Perspectival Realism written by Michela Massimi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "What does it mean to be a realist about science if one takes seriously the view that scientific knowledge is always perspectival, namely historically and culturally situated? In this book, Michela Massimi articulates an original answer to this question. The book begins with an exploration of how scientific communities often resort to several models and a plurality of practices in some areas of inquiry, drawing on examples from nuclear physics, climate science, and developmental psychology. Taking this plurality in science as a starting point, Massimi explains the perspectival nature of scientific representation, the role of scientific models as inferential blueprints, and the variety of scientific realism that naturally accompanies such a view. Perspectival realism is realism about phenomena (rather than about theories or unobservable entities). The book defends this novel realist view, which places epistemic communities and their situated knowledge center stage. The result is a portrait of scientific knowledge as a collaborative inquiry, where the reliability of science is made possible by a plurality of historically and culturally situated scientific perspectives. Along the way, Massimi offers insights into the nature of scientific modelling, scientific knowledge qua modal knowledge, data-to-phenomena inferences, and natural kinds as sortal concepts. Perspectival realism is ultimately realism that takes the multicultural nature of science seriously and couples it with cosmopolitan duties about how one ought to think about scientific knowledge and the distribution of the benefits resulting from scientific advancements"--

The Species Problem

Author : Igor Ya. Pavlinov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000833208
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Species Problem by : Igor Ya. Pavlinov

Download or read book The Species Problem written by Igor Ya. Pavlinov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general notion of species is one of the most fundamental in biology. But an idea of species is also one of the most persistent unresolved obsessions of biologists, philosophers and theoreticians. This new book investigates the multifaceted problem species as a "conceptual envelope" of that notion. Contemporary conceptualists and evolutionary epistemology allow for a fresh look by analyzing the framework of history viewed as changes ordered by changing philosophical-scientific contexts. In this analysis, the species problem is characterized in a pluralistic non-trivial manner, in contrast to a more monistic "accepted view." Key Features Provides new insights into the persistent species "problem." Focuses on conceptual history and identifies pivotal landmarks in the history of the concept of species. Argues for a scientific consistency of species pluralism. Discusses the "evolving species-hood" in the context of new essentialism. Related Titles • Wilkins, J. S, et al., eds. Species Problems and Beyond: Contemporary Issues in Philosophy and Practice (ISBN 978-1-0322-2147-2) • Mishler, B. D. What, if anything, are species? (ISBN 978-1-4987-1454-9) • Wilkins, J. S. Species: The Evolution of the Idea, Second Edition (ISBN 978-1-1380-5574-2) • Sigwart, J. D. What Species Mean: A User's Guide to the Units of Biodiversity (ISBN 978-1-4987-9937-9)

Biological Individuality

Author : Alison K. McConwell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110894440X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Individuality by : Alison K. McConwell

Download or read book Biological Individuality written by Alison K. McConwell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element develops a view about biological individuality's value in two ways: while biological individuality matters for its theoretical and methodological roles in the production of scientific knowledge, its historical use in promoting the politics of social ideologies concerning progress and perfection of humanity's evolutionary future must not be ignored. Recent trends in biological individuality are analyzed and set against the history of evolutionary thought drawing from the early twentieth century.

Stem Cells

Author : Melinda Bonnie Fagan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108663176
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Stem Cells by : Melinda Bonnie Fagan

Download or read book Stem Cells written by Melinda Bonnie Fagan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a stem cell? The answer is seemingly obvious: a cell that is also a stem, or point of origin, for something else. Upon closer examination, however, this combination of ideas leads directly to fundamental questions about biological development. A cell is a basic category of living thing; a fundamental 'unit of life.' A stem is a site of growth; an active source that supports or gives rise to something else. Both concepts are deeply rooted in biological thought, with rich and complex histories. The idea of a stem cell unites them, but the union is neither simple nor straightforward. This book traces the origins of the stem cell concept, its use in stem cell research today, and implications of the idea for stem cell experiments, their concrete results, and hoped-for clinical advances.

The Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts

Author : Jason Holt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000450449
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts by : Jason Holt

Download or read book The Philosophy of Mixed Martial Arts written by Jason Holt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed martial arts (MMA)—unarmed fighting games permitting techniques derived from a variety of martial arts and combat sports— has exploded from the fringes of sport into a worldwide phenomenon, a sport as controversial as it is compelling. This is the first book to pay MMA the serious philosophical attention it deserves. With contributions from leading international scholars of the philosophy of sport and martial arts, the book explores topics such as whether MMA qualifies as a martial art, the differences between MMA and the traditional martial arts, the aesthetic dimensions of MMA, the limits of consent and choice in MMA and whether MMA can promote moral virtues. It also explores cutting-edge practical and ethical topics, including the role of gender in MMA, and the question of whether trans athletes should be allowed to compete in the women’s divisions. The contributors to this anthology take down, ground and pound, and submit many essential questions about this fascinating recent development in the culture of sport and spectacle. This is important reading for anybody with an interest in combat sports, martial arts, or the philosophy, sociology, culture or history of sport.

Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology

Author : Massimiano Bucchi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134170149
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology by : Massimiano Bucchi

Download or read book Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology written by Massimiano Bucchi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive yet accessible, this key Handbook provides an up-to-date overview of the fast growing and increasingly important area of ‘public communication of science and technology’, from both research and practical perspectives. As well as introducing the main issues, arenas and professional perspectives involved, it presents the findings of earlier research and the conclusions previously drawn. Unlike most existing books on this topic, this unique volume couples an overview of the practical problems faced by practitioners with a thorough review of relevant literature and research. The practical Handbook format ensures it is a student-friendly resource, but its breadth of scope and impressive contributors means that it is also ideal for practitioners and professionals working in the field. Combining the contributions of different disciplines (media and journalism studies, sociology and history of science), the perspectives of different geographical and cultural contexts, and by selecting key contributions from appropriate and well-respected authors, this original text provides an interdisciplinary as well as a global approach to public communication of science and technology.

Perspectives on Science

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Science by :

Download or read book Perspectives on Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthetic Biology

Author : Christina Smolke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527330755
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Biology by : Christina Smolke

Download or read book Synthetic Biology written by Christina Smolke and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of the interdisciplinary field of synthetic biology, from genome design to spatial engineering. Written by an international panel of experts, Synthetic Biology draws from various areas of research in biology and engineering and explores the current applications to provide an authoritative overview of this burgeoning field. The text reviews the synthesis of DNA and genome engineering and offers a discussion of the parts and devices that control protein expression and activity. The authors include information on the devices that support spatial engineering, RNA switches and explore the early applications of synthetic biology in protein synthesis, generation of pathway libraries, and immunotherapy. Filled with the most recent research, compelling discussions, and unique perspectives, Synthetic Biology offers an important resource for understanding how this new branch of science can improve on applications for industry or biological research.

Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990468
Total Pages : 14170 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 14170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Nanotechnology. The editors have built Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nanotechnology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

The Nanotechnology Revolution

Author : Dale A. Stirling
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351617230
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nanotechnology Revolution by : Dale A. Stirling

Download or read book The Nanotechnology Revolution written by Dale A. Stirling and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is changing the world in a very big way, but at the atomic and sub-atomic level. Although the roots of nanotechnology can be traced back to more than a century ago, the last three decades have witnessed an explosion of nano-based technologies and products. This reference work examines the history, current status, and future directions of nanotechnology through an exhaustive search of the technical and scientific literature. The more than 4000 bibliographic citations it includes are carefully organized into core subject areas, and a geographic and subject index allows readers to quickly locate documents of interest. Although a sense of the global reach and interest in nanotechnology can be gleaned from the reference sections of countless journal articles, conference papers, and books, this is the only reference work providing an in-depth global perspective that is ready-made for nanotechnology professionals and those interested in learning more about all things nanotechnology. Despite the abundance of online resources, there is still an urgent need for well-researched, well-presented, concise, and thematically organized reference works. Instead of relying on wiki pages, citation aggregators, and related websites, the author searched the databases and databanks of scholarly literature search providers such as EBSCO, ProQuest, PUBMED, STN International, and Thomson Reuters. In addition, he used select serials-related databases to account for pertinent documents from countries in which English is not the primary national language (i.e., China Online Journals, e-periodica, J-STAGE, and SciELO Brazil among others).

Philosophies and Sociologies of Bioethics

Author : Hauke Riesch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319927388
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophies and Sociologies of Bioethics by : Hauke Riesch

Download or read book Philosophies and Sociologies of Bioethics written by Hauke Riesch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an interdisciplinary contribution to bioethics, bringing together philosophers, sociologists and Science and Technology Studies researchers as a way of bridging the disciplinary divides that have opened up in the study of bioethics. Each discipline approaches the topic through its own lens providing either normative statements or empirical studies, and the distance between the disciplines is heightened not only by differences in approach, but also disagreements over the values, interpretations and problematics within bioethical research. In order to converse across these divides, this volume includes contributions from several disciplines. The volume examines the sociological issues faced by interdisciplinary research in bioethics, the role of expertise, moral generalisations, distributed agency, and the importance of examining what is not being talked about. Other contributions try to take an interdisciplinary look at a range of specific situations, fetal alcohol syndrome in the media, citizen science, electronic cigarettes and bioethical issues in human geography.

Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080878857
Total Pages : 4604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science by :

Download or read book Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-03-06 with total page 4604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of estuaries and coasts has seen enormous growth in recent years, since changes in these areas have a large effect on the food chain, as well as on the physics and chemistry of the ocean. As the coasts and river banks around the world become more densely populated, the pressure on these ecosystems intensifies, putting a new focus on environmental, socio-economic and policy issues. Written by a team of international expert scientists, under the guidance of Chief Editors Eric Wolanski and Donald McClusky, the Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, Ten Volume Set examines topics in depth, and aims to provide a comprehensive scientific resource for all professionals and students in the area of estuarine and coastal science Most up-to-date reference for system-based coastal and estuarine science and management, from the inland watershed to the ocean shelf Chief editors have assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Approach focuses on the physical, biological, chemistry, ecosystem, human, ecological and economics processes, to show how to best use multidisciplinary science to ensure earth's sustainability Provides a comprehensive scientific resource for all professionals and students in the area of estuarine and coastal science Features up-to-date chapters covering a full range of topics

Metal and Metal-Oxide Based Nanomaterials

Author : Rakesh Kumar Bachheti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819976731
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal and Metal-Oxide Based Nanomaterials by : Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

Download or read book Metal and Metal-Oxide Based Nanomaterials written by Rakesh Kumar Bachheti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book in hand, namely “Metal and Metal-Oxide Based Nanomaterials (Synthesis, Agricultural, Biomedical and Environmental Interventions”, focuses on the synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and diverse interventions utilizing these nanomaterials in the fields of agriculture, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. The specific applications discussed include food packaging, post-harvest disease management, crop production, drug delivery systems, other biomedical applications, photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants, and wastewater treatment. Additionally, it also addresses the potential risks associated with zinc nanoparticles in aquatic ecosystems and emphasizes the importance of further research and regulation in this field. Overall, the book provides valuable insights and serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and scientists across various interdisciplinary subjects. It serves as a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, and students in nanotechnology, nanomedicine, environmental science, plant science, agriculture, chemistry, biotechnology, pharmacognosy, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemistry, and other interdisciplinary subjects. Moreover, this also inspires further research, innovation, and the development of sustainable solutions for a better future.

The Development of Computer Science: A Sociocultural Perspective

Author : Matti Tedre
Publisher : Matti Tedre
ISBN 13 : 9524588676
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Computer Science: A Sociocultural Perspective by : Matti Tedre

Download or read book The Development of Computer Science: A Sociocultural Perspective written by Matti Tedre and published by Matti Tedre. This book was released on 2006 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays, 1931–1963

Author : J. Giedymin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401011206
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays, 1931–1963 by : J. Giedymin

Download or read book The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays, 1931–1963 written by J. Giedymin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though with considerable delay, most of the writings of Polish logicians of the inter-war period are now available in English. This is not yet true of Polish philosophy. In the present volume English-speaking readers will fmd, for the first time, a sizeable collection of the articles of one of the most original and distinguished of Poland's philosophers of the present century, Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz (1890-1963). To be sure, Ajdukiewicz was a philosopher-logician from the beginning of his career. His first work of some importance, a monograph entitled From the Methodology of the Deductive Sciences (1921 post-dated; two abstracts published in 1919/20) exhibited two features which were to become charac teristic of the style of his later philosophy: On the one hand the monograph was the result of Ajdukiewicz's deep interest in the systems of modern logic, the foundations of mathematics, in the properties of deductive systems and their relevance to philosophy; on the other hand the monograph was an attempt at developing an 'understanding methodology' (in the sense of Gennan 'Verstehende Methodologie') of deductive sciences, i. e. a pragmatic study of axiomatic systems which would supplement purely formal investiga tions of those systems. The fonner made him a close ally oflogical empiricists; the latter was rooted in the henneneutic tradition of the second half of the 19th century (Dilthey) which spilled over into the 20th century (Spranger) and which was not cherished at all by logical empiricists.

Material Science and Engineering

Author : Ping Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315638886
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Science and Engineering by : Ping Chen

Download or read book Material Science and Engineering written by Ping Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Material Science and Engineering presents novel and fundamental advances in the field of material science and engineering. This proceedings collects the comprehensive and worldwide research results on Metallic Materials and Applications, Chemical Materials, Electronic Materials, Nanomaterials, Composite and Polymer Materials, Bio and Medical Materi