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Performativitat Oder Doing Gender Subjektkonstitution Bei West Zimmerman Und Butler
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Book Synopsis Performativität oder "Doing Gender"? Subjektkonstitution bei West/Zimmerman und Butler by : Anonym
Download or read book Performativität oder "Doing Gender"? Subjektkonstitution bei West/Zimmerman und Butler written by Anonym and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Beziehungen und Familie, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Aufgrund von geschlechtsspezifischen Ungleichheiten und willkürlichen Charakter- und Eigenschaftszuschreibungen wurde die Kategorie „Geschlecht“ durch feministische Debatten zweigeteilt. So entstand die sex/gender-Trennung. Die hier entstandene analytische Trennung von sex und gender legte zwar die soziale Konstruktion von Geschlecht offen, entkoppelte aber die Verbindung zwischen Biologie und Sozialisation. Die Frauenforschung kritisierte den traditionellen Geschlechterdualismus und die beliebigen kategorialen Zuschreibungen geschlechtsspezifischer Eigenschaften, verblieb aber an einer binären Differenzierung der biologischen Zweigeschlechtlichkeit von Frauen und Männern haften. Die alltägliche Selbstverständlichkeit der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit im Alltag wurde auf diese Weise in der Wissenschaft stillschweigend übernommen und reproduziert. West/Zimmermann und Butler kritisieren mit ihren konstruktionstheoretisch ausgerichteten Arbeiten die Weiterführung der universellen biologischen Zweigeschlechtlichkeit. Ausgehend von der Problematik der Naturalisierung von Geschlecht entwickeln sie konstruktivistische Theorien, die die Herstellungsprozesse der Geschlechterdifferenz selbst in Frage stellen. So stellen sie nicht nur die binäre Differenz in Frage, sondern postulieren auch, dass das biologische Geschlecht (sex) ebenfalls eine soziale Konstruktion sei. Dabei gehen sie jeweils von zwei unterschiedlichen Identitätsbegriffen aus, die im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit stehen sollen. Ein besonderer Fokus wird dabei auf dem Verhältnis zwischen der Konstruktion von (Geschlechts-)Identität und mögliche Veränderungsvorschläge von geschlechtsspezifischen Ungleichheiten liegen. Zunächst wird im Überblick das Konzept „doing gender“ dargelegt. Im darauffolgenden Unterkapitel wird speziell auf das Subjektverständnis von West/Zimmerman innerhalb der „doing gender“-Theorie eingegangen. Anschließend wird das Konzept der Performativität von Butler und ihre Subjektkritik vorgestellt. Abschließend werden die unterschiedlichen Subjektkonstitutionen miteinander verglichen und vor dem Hintergrund geschlechtsspezifischer Ungleichheiten und deren mögliche Lösung reflektiert.
Book Synopsis Subjektkonstitution bei West/Zimmerman und Butler. Ein theoretischer Vergleich by :
Download or read book Subjektkonstitution bei West/Zimmerman und Butler. Ein theoretischer Vergleich written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-08-18 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2022 im Fachbereich Geschlechterstudien / Gender Studies, Note: 1,0, Technische Universität Chemnitz (Institut für Soziologie), Veranstaltung: Geschlechtersoziologie, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den theoretischen Ansatz des "Doing Gender" nach West/Zimmerman und den Ansatz der diskursiven Performativität nach Judith Butler auf die Subjektkonstitution im Zusammenhang mit dem Geschlecht. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie West/Zimmerman das Subjekt verglichen mit Butler verstehen. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den Ansätzen aufzuzeigen. Dafür wird ein auf Literaturarbeit basierender Vergleich vorgenommen, der nicht nur die Theorien an sich, sondern auch deren theoretischen Hintergrund, also die Ethnomethodologie nach Harold Garfinkel und den Diskursbegriff Michel Foucaults, an relevanten Stellen einbezieht.
Book Synopsis Von „Doing“ zu „Undoing Gender“. Konzeptentstehung, Kritik und Weiterentwicklung by : Dorothee Baum
Download or read book Von „Doing“ zu „Undoing Gender“. Konzeptentstehung, Kritik und Weiterentwicklung written by Dorothee Baum and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften allgemein, Note: 1, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Entstehung des Konzeptes „doing gender“, seiner Kritik dran und seiner Weiterentwicklung. An erster Stelle wird das auf Candace West und Don H. Zimmerman und mit ihnen auf die Transsexuellenstudien von Suzanne Kessler und Wendy McKenna und insb. jene von Harold Garfinkel zurückgehende Konzept des „doing gender“ erläutert. Fortgesetzt wird mit der Weiterentwicklung dieses Konzeptes bei West und Sarah Fenstermaker (doing difference) und bei Judith Lorber (Genderparadoxien). Im Anschluss wird die Kritik am Konzept des „doing gender“ zusammengefasst, drauf aufbauend werden drei prominente Gegenkonzepte erläutert: das „undoing gender“ bei Francine M. Deutsch und bei Stefan Hirschauer sowie das „degendering“ bei Judith Lorber. Abschließend wird dem ethnomethodologischen Konzept des „doing gender“ von West und Zimmerman der diskurstheoretischer Ansatz Judith Butlers („gender performance“) gegenübergestellt.
Book Synopsis Wie wird Geschlecht hergestellt? Zur Performativität und diskursiven Konstruktion von Geschlecht bei Judith Butler by : Johanna Friedrich
Download or read book Wie wird Geschlecht hergestellt? Zur Performativität und diskursiven Konstruktion von Geschlecht bei Judith Butler written by Johanna Friedrich and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Geschlechterstudien / Gender Studies, Note: 1,7, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Seminararbeit soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie im Sinne Butlers Geschlecht hergestellt wird: Nämlich diskursiv. Das erste Kapitel ist zunächst in kurzen Zügen der Biografie Butlers gewidmet. Im zweiten Kapitel soll anhand der Erläuterung wichtiger Thesen, Begrifflichkeiten und Konzepte, die Butler anführt – insbesondere das Konzept der Performativität sowie das der intelligiblen Geschlechter – die Herstellungsweise von Geschlecht skizziert werden, während in einem abschließenden Schritt auf die Rezeption ihres Performativitätsbegriffs geschaut werden soll. "On ne naît pas femme, on le devient."/"Man ist nicht als Frau geboren, man wird es." Eben diese Einsicht Simone de Beauvoirs ist Ausgangspunkt für die teilweise radikale und deshalb wohl breit rezipierte Geschlechtertheorie Judith Butlers, insbesondere wenn es darum geht, die vermeintlich natürlich gegebenen Geschlechterverhältnisse zu entnaturalisieren und als Effekte von Machtverhältnissen und hegemonialen Diskursen herauszustellen. Denn vor allem in einem Punkt sind sich die beiden Philosophinnen einig: Geschlecht ist eine soziale Konstruktion. Was de Beauvoir in ihrem Werk Das andere Geschlecht (1992) angestoßen hat, führt Butler in ihren Schriften weiter indem sie konstatiert, dass es mehr als nur "männlich" und "weiblich" gibt – dass Geschlechtsidentität veränderbar ist.
Download or read book Normed Children written by Erik Schneider and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender- and sex-related norms have an impact on us from the first to the last day of our lives. What are the effects of such norms on the education of children and adolescents? Conveyed via parents/family, school, and peers, they seem to be an inseparable part of human relations. After its favorable reception in German-speaking countries from 2014 onwards, this title is now available in English. The texts show that the traditional assumption of a dualistic, bipolar normativity of sex and gender leads to children being taught gender-typical behavior. The contributions in this volume explore the reasons for these practices and open the debate on the divergence between the prevailing norms and the plurality of different life plans. In addition, the book helps to disengage the topic of sex and gender from a hitherto narrowly circumscribed context of sexual orientation. The contributions point the way towards a culture of respect and mutual acceptance and show new methodological as well as theoretical approaches, e.g. by introducing the figure of the continuum, so that, in future research projects, more than just the two sexes and genders of female and male might be considered as a new normality.
Book Synopsis Spaces and Identities in Border Regions by : Christian Wille
Download or read book Spaces and Identities in Border Regions written by Christian Wille and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial and identity research operates with differentiations and relations. These are particularly useful heuristic tools when examining border regions where social and geopolitical demarcations diverge. Applying this approach, the authors of this volume investigate spatial and identity constructions in cross-border contexts as they appear in everyday, institutional and media practices. The results are discussed with a keen eye for obliquely aligned spaces and identities and relinked to governmental issues of normalization and subjectivation. The studies base upon empirical surveys conducted in Germany, France, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Book Synopsis Landscape and Power in Geographical Space as a Social-Aesthetic Construct by : Olaf Kühne
Download or read book Landscape and Power in Geographical Space as a Social-Aesthetic Construct written by Olaf Kühne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-13 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the power definiteness of landscape from a social constructivist perspective with a particular focus on the importance of aesthetic concepts of landscape in development. It seeks to answer the question of how societal notions of landscape emerge, how they are individually updated and how these ideas affect the use and design of physical space. It also analyzes how physical manifestations of societal activity impact on understandings of individual and societal landscapes and addresses the essential aspect of the social construction of landscape, cultural specificity, which in turn is discussed in the context of the expansion of a western landscape concept. The book offers an unprecedented, comprehensive and detailed examination of societal power relations in the context of landscape development. The numerous case studies from the physical manifestation of modern spatial planning in the United States, the power discourses concerning the design of model railway landscapes, and the medial production of stereotypical landscape notions shed light on the complex and multilayered interactions of collective and individual landscape references. It is a valuable resource for geographers, sociologists, landscape architects, landscape planners and philosophers.
Book Synopsis The Narrative Subject by : Christina Schachtner
Download or read book The Narrative Subject written by Christina Schachtner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book considers the stories of adolescents and young adults from different regions of the world who use digital media as instruments and stages for storytelling, or who make the media the subject of story telling. These narratives discuss interconnectedness, self-staging, and managing boundaries. From the perspective of media and cultural research, they can be read as responses to the challenges of contemporary society. Providing empirical evidence and thought-provoking explanations, this book will be useful to students and scholars who wish to uncover how ongoing processes of cultural transformation are reflected in the thoughts and feelings of the internet generation.
Book Synopsis Soziologie - Sociology in the German-Speaking World by : Betina Hollstein
Download or read book Soziologie - Sociology in the German-Speaking World written by Betina Hollstein and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first systematic overview of German sociology today. Thirty-four chapters review current trends, relate them to international discussions and discuss perspectives for future research. The contributions span the whole range of sociological research topics, from social inequality to the sociology of body and space, addressing pressing questions in sociological theory and innovative research methods. TOC: Introduction Culture / Uta Karstein and Monika Wohlrab-Sahr Demography and Aging / François Höpflinger Economic Sociology / Andrea Maurer Education and Socialization / Matthias Grundmann Environment / Anita Engels Europe / Monika Eigmüller Family and Intimate Relationships / Dirk Konietzka, Michael Feldhaus, Michaela Kreyenfeld, and Heike Trappe (Felt) Body. Sports, Medicine, and Media / Robert Gugutzer and Claudia Peter Gender / Paula-Irene Villa and Sabine Hark Globalization and Transnationalization / Anja Weiß Global South / Eva Gerharz and Gilberto Rescher History of Sociology / Stephan Moebius Life Course / Johannes Huinink and Betina Hollstein Media and Communication / Andreas Hepp Microsociology / Rainer Schützeichel Migration / Ludger Pries Mixed-Methods and Multimethod Research / Felix Knappertsbusch, Bettina Langfeldt, and Udo Kelle Organization / Raimund Hasse Political Sociology / Jörn Lamla Qualitative Methods / Betina Hollstein and Nils C. Kumkar Quantitative Methods / Alice Barth and Jörg Blasius Religion / Matthias Koenig Science and Higher Education / Anna Kosmützky and Georg Krücken Social Inequalities―Empirical Focus / Gunnar Otte, Mara Boehle, and Katharina Kunißen Social Inequalities―Theoretical Focus / Thomas Schwinn Social Movements / Thomas Kern Social Networks / Roger Häußling Social Policy / Birgit Pfau-Effinger and Christopher Grages Social Problems / Günter Albrecht Social Theory / Wolfgang Ludwig Schneider Society / Uwe Schimank Space. Urban, Rural, Territorial / Martina Löw Technology and Innovation / Werner Rammert Work and Labor / Brigitte Aulenbacher and Johanna Grubner List of Contributors Index
Book Synopsis Numeracy as Social Practice by : Keiko Yasukawa
Download or read book Numeracy as Social Practice written by Keiko Yasukawa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning takes place both inside and outside of the classroom, embedded in local practices, traditions and interactions. But whereas the importance of social practice is increasingly recognised in literacy education, Numeracy as Social Practice: Global and Local Perspectives is the first book to fully explore these principles in the context of numeracy. The book brings together a wide range of accounts and studies from around the world to build a picture of the challenges and benefits of seeing numeracy as social practice ̶ that is, as mathematical activities embedded in the social, cultural, historical and political contexts in which these activities take place. Drawing on workplace, community and classroom contexts, Numeracy as Social Practice shows how everyday numeracy practices can be used in formal and non-formal maths teaching and how, in turn, classroom teaching can help to validate and strengthen local numeracy practices. At a time when an increasingly transnational approach is taken to education policy making, this book will appeal to development practitioners and researchers, and adult education, mathematics and numeracy teachers, researchers and policy makers around the world.
Book Synopsis Queer Theory by : Teresa De Lauretis
Download or read book Queer Theory written by Teresa De Lauretis and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gender and Entrepreneurship by : Attila Bruni
Download or read book Gender and Entrepreneurship written by Attila Bruni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-12-16 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking new study considers both gender and entrepreneurship as symbolic forms, looking at their diverse patterns and social representation.
Book Synopsis The Other Within Us by : Marilyn Pearsall
Download or read book The Other Within Us written by Marilyn Pearsall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feminist women bequeath to us a powerful critique of our society's obsession with beauty and impossible body ideals. Having refused makeup, high heels, and short skirts in their youth, these women are now entering the most stigmatized stage in a woman's life?old age. As she becomes the ?older woman,? the feminist's rejection of beauty standards and her ability to locate self-worth is being challenged.How will feminists respond to the issues raised in this phase of their lives? By confronting the issues unique to older women in our culture and society, these authors redress the neglect and isolation experienced within contemporary feminism and gerontology.Ultimately, the goal of the book is to inspire the aging woman to more easily embrace the ?older other? within her.
Book Synopsis Living With Contradictions by : Alison M Jaggar
Download or read book Living With Contradictions written by Alison M Jaggar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 1446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores some of the moral and public policy issues that divide Western, especially North American, feminists as the twentieth century ends and the twenty-first century begins. It represents an in-house discussion among feminists and their social ethics.
Book Synopsis Gender, Symbolism and Organizational Cultures by : Professor Silvia Gherardi
Download or read book Gender, Symbolism and Organizational Cultures written by Professor Silvia Gherardi and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995-09-07 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The symbolic order of gender in organizations - how gender relations are culturally and discursively produced and reproduced, and how they might be done' differently, are explored in this book. Silvia Gherardi focuses on the relationship between gender, power and culture in organizations and on the need to come to grips with the pervasive, elusive and ambiguous nature of gender in work settings. She introduces two key metaphors. The first is of the sexual contract, which centres on the sexuality of organizations and static' gender difference. The second, of the alchemic wedding, highlights a plurality of cultural models of femaleness and of women/work relationships, and processes of dynamic difference, transformation and transcendence. Gherardi continues her examination of the construction of gender relations in the workplace through a series of rich and illuminating stories which also draw on various symbolic archetypes as powerful forms of cultural expression. The final section of the book looks at possibilities for change, developing in particular a concept of different forms of gender citizenship of organizations.
Book Synopsis New Technologies and Emerging Spaces of Care by : Miquel Domènech
Download or read book New Technologies and Emerging Spaces of Care written by Miquel Domènech and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Technologies and Emerging Spaces of Care provides the latest practice-oriented qualitative research and innovative conceptual discussions of how health and health care systems are currently dealing with complex transformations and varied reforms. Exploring and analysing the social and cultural impact of new technologies, this book examines the societal relevance of new technologies of care and the manner in which technological innovations configure and reconfigure institutionalized spaces of care. It addresses issues of social control, accountability, surveillance and disciplining; diverging patterns of inclusion and exclusion; new relations and subjectivities of patients and care givers; the relation between private and public forms of care and the practices and concerns generated by new technologies at the individual as well as the societal level. Presenting sophisticated theoretical discussions and detailed empirical case studies, New Technologies and Emerging Spaces of Care analyses, compares and evaluates on a transnational level the role and impact of (assistive) technologies for elderly and disabled people on the concepts and practices of spaces of care. A critical understanding of contemporary practices of care, that cuts through the growing conceptual barriers between social and medical models of care studies, this book will be of interest to those interested in new technologies, health care and social space of care. Specifically, it will appeal to scholars of science and technology studies, medical sociology and the sociology of the body, social inequality and exclusion, health and care studies, gerontology and disability studies.
Book Synopsis Geneses, Genealogies, Genres, and Genius by : Jacques Derrida
Download or read book Geneses, Genealogies, Genres, and Genius written by Jacques Derrida and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jacques Derrida argues that the feminist and intellectual Hélène Cixous is the most important writer working within the French idiom today. To prove this, he elucidates the epistemological and historical interconnectedness of four terms: genesis, genealogy, genre, and genius, and how they pertain to or are implicated in Cixous's work. Derrida explores Cixous's genius (a masculine term in French, he is quick to point out) and the inspiration that guides and informs her writing. He marvels at her skillful working within multiple genres. He focuses on a number of her works, including her extraordinary novel Manhattan and her lyrical and evocative Dream I Tell You, a book addressed to Derrida himself and one in which Cixous presents a series of her dreams. Derrida also delves into the nature of the literary archive, the production of literature, and the importance of the poetic and sexual difference to the entirety of his own work. For forty years, Derrida had a close personal and intellectual relationship with Hélène Cixous. Clever, playful, and eloquent, Geneses, Genealogies, Genres, and Genius charts the influence these two critical giants had on each other and is the most vital work to address Cixous's contribution to French thought.
