Performance Of 8 Cold Climate Envelopes For Passive Houses

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Performance of 8 Cold-Climate Envelopes for Passive Houses

Author : Rolf Jacobson
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656269963
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance of 8 Cold-Climate Envelopes for Passive Houses by : Rolf Jacobson

Download or read book Performance of 8 Cold-Climate Envelopes for Passive Houses written by Rolf Jacobson and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Art - Architecture / History of Construction, grade: none, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities (College of Design), language: English, abstract: Exterior envelopes for Passive Houses in very cold climates have not been developed, tested, and used as extensively as those in more mild climates such as central Europe. The purpose of this investigation was to push that development further by testing and comparing the performance of a variety of North American and Scandinavian envelope types that have been used in limited numbers for Passive Houses in those regions. A group of eight envelopes were selected and tested with a number of software analyses: Athena life cycle analysis, WUFI hygrothermal modeling, and THERM and EN ISO 6946 2-D U-value calculations for thermal bridging. Finally, the Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) was used to confirm that the envelopes met Passive House energy performance requirements in a very cold climate using a basic passive solar house design. Although significant variation was found in the performance of these eight envelope types, almost all of them were found capable of meeting the energy efficiency and thermal bridging requirements of the Passive House certification in a very cold climate, while maintaining moisture safety, durability, and significant life-cycle energy and carbon savings. These findings demonstrate that even in cold climates, a variety of envelope types can be used successfully for certified Passive Houses. Envelope types: 1) Advanced 2x6 framing24” on center with interior cross strapping and exterior insulation, insulated with mineral wool, 2) Advanced 2x6 framing24” on center, insulated with high-density spray polyurethane foam and exterior rigid foam, 3) Double 2x4 stud wall with studs 16” on center, insulated with blown cellulose, 4) I-joist (TJI) balloon framing 24” on center, insulated with blown fiberglass, 5) Insulated concrete form wall (ICF), using integral rigid EPS foam insulation, 6) Concrete block wall, insulated with exterior mineral wool, 7) Massivtre/Structural engineered panel (SEP), insulated with exterior rigid foam, and 8) Structural insulated panel (SIP), using integral EPS rigid foam insulation. For comparison, a base option was also studied: Standard 2x6 framing 16” on center with fiberglass batt insulation. See Appendix for diagrams of each envelope.

Passive House in Different Climates

Author : Mary James
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317446283
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Passive House in Different Climates by : Mary James

Download or read book Passive House in Different Climates written by Mary James and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passive House in Different Climates introduces the seven Passive House principles, to help you create super-insulated, airtight buildings that require minimal energy use to heat, cool, dehumidify, and ventilate, with superior indoor air quality and year-round comfort. Seventeen case studies in four climate zones---marine, cold and very cold, mixed-dry and hot-dry, and mixed-humid and hot-humid---and in ten countries, show you how to achieve net-zero energy regardless of where you’re building or what type of building is required. Includes more than 150 color illustrations.

Assessing the Performance of Passive Houses in Mediterranean Climate Regions

Author : Vincenzo Costanzo
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039289497
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Performance of Passive Houses in Mediterranean Climate Regions by : Vincenzo Costanzo

Download or read book Assessing the Performance of Passive Houses in Mediterranean Climate Regions written by Vincenzo Costanzo and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book results from a Special Issue related to the latest progress in the thermodynamics of machines systems and processes since the premonitory work of Carnot. Carnot invented his famous cycle and generalized the efficiency concept for thermo-mechanical engines. Since that time, research progressed from the equilibrium approach to the irreversible situation that represents the general case. This book illustrates the present state-of-the-art advances after one or two centuries of consideration regarding applications and fundamental aspects. The research is moving fast in the direction of economic and environmental aspects. This will probably continue during the coming years. This book mainly highlights the recent focus on the maximum power of engines, as well as the corresponding first law efficiency upper bounds.

Airflow Performance of Building Envelopes, Components, and Systems

Author : Mark P. Modera
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803120230
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Airflow Performance of Building Envelopes, Components, and Systems by : Mark P. Modera

Download or read book Airflow Performance of Building Envelopes, Components, and Systems written by Mark P. Modera and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1995 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the measurement and control of air moving inside buildings and between the inside and outside in 17 papers and discussions from a symposium in Dallas/Fort Worth in October 1993. After an overview of the subject, covers air movement, ventilation, and indoor air quality; window air leakage;

Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes

Author : Francesca Stazi
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128139714
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes by : Francesca Stazi

Download or read book Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes written by Francesca Stazi and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-08-29 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design and construction of the appropriate building envelope is one of the most effective ways for improving a building's thermal performance. Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes provides the optimal solutions, tools and methods for designing the energy efficient envelopes that will reduce energy consumption and achieve thermal comfort and low environmental impact. Thermal Inertia in Energy Efficient Building Envelopes provides experimental data, technical solutions and methods for quantifying energy consumption and comfort levels, also considering dynamic strategies such as thermal inertia and natural ventilation. Several type of envelopes and their optimal solutions are covered, including retrofit of existing envelopes, new solutions, passive systems such as ventilated facades and solar walls. The discussion also considers various climates (mild or extreme) and seasons, building typology, mode of use of the internal environment, heating profiles and cross-ventilation - Experimental investigations on real case studies, to explore in detail the behaviour of different envelopes - Laboratory tests on existing insulation to quantify the actual performances - Analytical simulations in dynamic conditions to extend the boundary conditions to other climates and usage profiles and to consider alternative insulation strategies - Evaluation of solutions sustainability through the quantification of environmental and economic impacts with LCA analysis; including global cost comparison between the different scenarios - Integrated evaluations between various aspects such as comfort, energy saving, and sustainability

Intelligent Envelopes for High-Performance Buildings

Author : Guedi Capeluto
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319392557
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Envelopes for High-Performance Buildings by : Guedi Capeluto

Download or read book Intelligent Envelopes for High-Performance Buildings written by Guedi Capeluto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a series of significant methods and examples for the design of sustainable intelligent facades in a variety of contexts. Emphasis is placed on how intelligence has been applied for successful energy-saving efforts in the planning of building envelopes. Readers will find essential information on the core principles involved in designing, calculating and organizing intelligent facades according to the need for a new or retrofitted building. Not only are different materials and technologies considered, but also efficient ways to combine them according to user needs and other project-specific constraints. Illustrations, tables and graphs accompany the text, clarifying the concepts discussed. Architects, facade consultants and all those interested in and energy-saving measures and improved indoor comfort will find this book useful not only as an introduction to the subject but also as a guide to achieving more responsive building methods.

Solar Radiation and Daylight Models

Author : Tariq Muneer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136365958
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Radiation and Daylight Models by : Tariq Muneer

Download or read book Solar Radiation and Daylight Models written by Tariq Muneer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cost of operating a building far exceeds the cost of constructing it, and yet until recently little attention was paid to the impact of solar radiation on the costs of heating, cooling and ventilation. And now that there has been a surge in interest in energy efficiency and solar design, architects and designers need a practical guide to the modelling and application of solar energy data. There are many different models and techniques available for calculating the distribution of solar radiation on and in buildings, and these algorithms vary considerably in scope, accuracy and complexity. This book demonstrates which of these predictive tools gives the best results in different circumstances, including explaining which models can be best used in different parts of the world. The author has had over twenty-five years of experience of dealing with solar energy data from four continents and has used that experience in this book to show the development not just of knowledge but also the growing sophistication of the models available to apply it.

Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 Volume 2

Author : Yasser Mansour
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819783488
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 Volume 2 by : Yasser Mansour

Download or read book Proceedings of the ICSDI 2024 Volume 2 written by Yasser Mansour and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sun, Wind & Light

Author : G. Z. Brown
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471348771
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Sun, Wind & Light by : G. Z. Brown

Download or read book Sun, Wind & Light written by G. Z. Brown and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2000-11-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Architecture/Environment How to design buildings that heat with the sun, cool with the wind, light with the sky, and move into the future using on-site renewable resources Developed for rapid use during schematic design, this book clarifies relationships between form and energy and gives designers tools for designing sustainably. It also: * Applies the latest passive energy and lighting design research * Organizes information by architectural elements at three scales: * building groups, individual buildings, and building parts * Brings design strategies to life with examples and practical design tools * Features: * 109 analysis techniques and design strategies * More than 750 illustrations, sizing graphs, and tables * Both inch-pound and metric units

Design and Construction of Smart Cities

Author : Ibrahim El Dimeery
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030642178
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Construction of Smart Cities by : Ibrahim El Dimeery

Download or read book Design and Construction of Smart Cities written by Ibrahim El Dimeery and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-23 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on how to maintain environmental sustainability as one of its main principles, and it addresses how smart cities serve to diminish wastes and maintain natural resources by having clean green energy that is operated by new smart technology designs. Living in a smart city is not something of the future anymore, it is here, and it is being implemented all over the world. A smart city uses different types of electronic Internet of things (IoT) sensors to collect data and then use these data to manage assets and resources efficiently. The smart city concept integrates information and communication technology (ICT), and various physical devices connected to the IoT network to optimize the efficiency of city operations and services and achieve sustainable solutions to allow us to grow with proper management of our resources. Smart sustainable structures and infrastructures face the need of urban areas due to the growth of populations while in the same time save our environment. To achieve this, we need to revisit the conventional methods in design and construction and the conventional materials which are used now to optimize the design and provide smart solutions. In the past few years, the consumption of resources has been massive, and the waste produced from that consumption has been inconceivable. This is causing environmental degradation, which produces many environmental challenges, such as global climate change, excessive fossil fuel dependency and the growing demand for energy. As well as, discussing the challenges facing the civil engineering design and construction of smart cities components and presenting concepts and insight from experts and researchers from different civil engineering disciplines., this book explains how to construct buildings and special structures and how to manage and monitor energy.

Transition to Sustainable Buildings

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Developme
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition to Sustainable Buildings by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Transition to Sustainable Buildings written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Developme. This book was released on 2013 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buildings are the largest energy consuming sector in the world, and account for over one-third of total final energy consumption and an equally important source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Achieving significant energy and emissions reduction in the buildings sector is a challenging but achievable policy goal. Transition to Sustainable Buildings presents detailed scenarios and strategies to 2050, and demonstrates how to reach deep energy and emissions reduction through a combination of best available technologies and intelligent public policy. This IEA study is an indispensible guide for decision makers, providing informative insights on: cost-effective options, key technologies and opportunities in the buildings sector; solutions for reducing electricity demand growth and flattening peak demand; effective energy efficiency policies and lessons learned from different countries; future trends and priorities for ASEAN, Brazil, China, the European Union, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa and the United States; implementing a systems approach using innovative products in a cost effective manner; and pursuing whole-building (e.g. zero energy buildings) and advanced-component policies to initiate a fundamental shift in the way energy is consumed.

Cold Climate HVAC 2018

Author : Dennis Johansson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303000662X
Total Pages : 1045 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold Climate HVAC 2018 by : Dennis Johansson

Download or read book Cold Climate HVAC 2018 written by Dennis Johansson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 1045 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the 9th Cold Climate HVAC conference, which was held in Kiruna, Sweden in 2018. The conference highlighted key technologies and processes that allow scientists, designers, engineers, manufacturers and other decision makers in cold climate regions to achieve good indoor environmental quality (IEQ) with a minimum use of energy and other resources. The conference addressed various technical, economic and social aspects of buildings and HVAC systems in new and renovated buildings. This proceedings volume gathers peer-reviewed papers by a diverse and international range of authors and showcases perspectives and practices in cold climate building design from around the globe. The following major aspects, which include both fundamental and theoretical research as well as applications and case studies, are covered: (1) Energy and power efficiency and low-energy buildings; (2) Renovating buildings; (3) Efficient HVAC components; (4) Heat pumps and geothermal systems; (5) Municipal and city energy systems; (6) Construction management; (7) Buildings in operation; (8) Building simulation; (9) Reference data; (10) Transdisciplinary connections and social aspects; (11) Indoor environments and health; (12) Moisture safety and water damage; (13) Codes, regulations, standards and policies; and (14) Other aspects of buildings in cold climates.

Structures and Architecture. A Viable Urban Perspective?

Author : Marie Frier Hvejsel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000786102
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures and Architecture. A Viable Urban Perspective? by : Marie Frier Hvejsel

Download or read book Structures and Architecture. A Viable Urban Perspective? written by Marie Frier Hvejsel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structures and Architecture. A Viable Urban Perspective? contains extended abstracts of the research papers and prototype submissions presented at the Fifth International Conference on Structures and Architecture (ICSA2022, Aalborg, Denmark, 6-8 July 2022). The book (578 pages) also includes a USB with the full texts of the papers (1448 pages). The contributions on creative and scientific aspects in the conception and construction of structures as architecture, and on the role of advanced digital-, industrial- and craft -based technologies in this matter represent a critical blend of scientific, technical, and practical novelties in both fields. Hence, as part of the proceedings series Structures and Architecture, the volume adds to a continuous exploration and development of the synergetic potentials of the fields of Structures and Architecture. With each volume further challenging the conditions, problems, and potentials related to the art, practice, and theory of teaching, researching, designing, and building structures as vehicles towards a viable architecture of the urban environment. The volumes of the series appear once every three years, in tandem with the conferences organized by the International Association of Structures and Architecture and are intended for a global readership of researchers, practitioners, and students, including architects, structural and construction engineers, builders and building consultants, constructors, material suppliers, planners, urban designers, anthropologists, economists, sociologists, artists, product manufacturers, and other professionals involved in the design and realization of architectural, structural, and infrastructural projects.

Nearly Zero Energy Buildings and Proliferation of Microorganisms

Author : Elisa Di Giuseppe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331902356X
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Nearly Zero Energy Buildings and Proliferation of Microorganisms by : Elisa Di Giuseppe

Download or read book Nearly Zero Energy Buildings and Proliferation of Microorganisms written by Elisa Di Giuseppe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise review of the thermo-physical phenomena which regulate heat and moisture transportation in Nearly Zero Energy Buildings envelopes, and their relationship with the growth of biological organisms. It describes the main microorganisms proliferating on contemporary building elements and within buildings. It also states the consequences of biological growth on durability, aesthetics and human health; and provides the main methods for the analytical and experimental evaluation of proliferation. Finally, through the review of recent developments, remedial actions to counter the biological phenomenon are examined, and an outline is provided for future innovations in a field not yet widely investigated.

Building Thermal Envelope

Author : Jorge de Brito
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039285181
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Thermal Envelope by : Jorge de Brito

Download or read book Building Thermal Envelope written by Jorge de Brito and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book results from a Special Issue published in Energies, entitled “Building Thermal Envelope". Its intent is to identify emerging research areas within the field of building thermal envelope solutions and contribute to the increased use of more energy-efficient solutions in new and refurbished buildings. Its contents are organized in the following sections: Building envelope materials and systems envisaging indoor comfort and energy efficiency; Building thermal and energy modelling and simulation; Lab test procedures and methods of field measurement to assess the performance of materials and building solutions; Smart materials and renewable energy in building envelope; Adaptive and intelligent building envelope; and Integrated building envelope technologies for high performance buildings and cities.

Building Ventilation

Author : Mat Santamouris
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136570721
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Ventilation by : Mat Santamouris

Download or read book Building Ventilation written by Mat Santamouris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-06-01 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ensuring optimum ventilation performance is a vital part of building design. Prepared by recognized experts from Europe and the US, and published in association with the International Energy Agency's Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre (AIVC), this authoritative work provides organized, classified and evaluated information on advances in the key areas of building ventilation, relevant to all building types. Complexities in airflow behaviour, climatic influences, occupancy patterns and pollutant emission characteristics make selecting the most appropriate ventilation strategy especially difficult. Recognizing such complexities, the editors bring together expertise on each key issue. From components to computer tools, this book offers detailed coverage on design, analysis and performance, and is an important and comprehensive publication in this field. Building Ventilation will be an invaluable reference for professionals in the building services industry, architects, researchers (including postgraduate students) studying building service engineering and HVAC, and anyone with a role in energy-efficient building design.

Energy Efficiency in Buildings

Author : José Manuel Andújar
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039287028
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency in Buildings by : José Manuel Andújar

Download or read book Energy Efficiency in Buildings written by José Manuel Andújar and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buildings are one of the main causes of the emission of greenhouse gases in the world. Europe alone is responsible for more than 30% of emissions, or about 900 million tons of CO2 per year. Heating and air conditioning are the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions in buildings. Most buildings currently in use were built with poor energy efficiency criteria or, depending on the country and the date of construction, none at all. Therefore, regardless of whether construction regulations are becoming stricter, the real challenge nowadays is the energy rehabilitation of existing buildings. It is currently a priority to reduce (or, ideally, eliminate) the waste of energy in buildings and, at the same time, supply the necessary energy through renewable sources. The first can be achieved by improving the architectural design, construction methods, and materials used, as well as the efficiency of the facilities and systems; the second can be achieved through the integration of renewable energy (wind, solar, geothermal, etc.) in buildings. In any case, regardless of whether the energy used is renewable or not, the efficiency must always be taken into account. The most profitable and clean energy is that which is not consumed.