Performance-based Seismic Assessment of Skewed Bridges

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124881034
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance-based Seismic Assessment of Skewed Bridges by : Peyman Kavianijopari

Download or read book Performance-based Seismic Assessment of Skewed Bridges written by Peyman Kavianijopari and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on identifying, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete bridges with seat-type abutments under earthquake loading, especially with respect to abutment skew angle. To that end, the study proposes novel methodologies for modeling skew-angled seat-type abutments and for seismic response assessment of structures whose response is characterized as "multi-phased." The proposed methodologies are applied to a comprehensive database of bridges with combinations of a variety of bridge geometric properties, including: (1) number of spans; (2) number of columns per bent; (3) column-bent height; (4) span arrangement; and (5) abutment skew angle. An extensive nonlinear response history analysis was conducted using three sets of ground motions representing records for rock sites and soil sites, as well as others that contained pronounced velocity pulses, denoted as "pulse-like." We demonstrate that demand parameters for skew-abutment bridges, such as deck rotation, abutment unseating, and column drift ratio, are higher than those for straight bridges. By investigating the sensitivity of various response parameters to variations in bridge geometry and ground motion characteristics, we show that bridges with larger abutment skew angles bear a higher probability of collapse due to excessive rotation, and that shear keys can play a major role in reducing deck rotations and thus the probability of collapse. We further show that resultant peak ground velocity (PGVres) is the most efficient ground motion intensity measure (IM) compared to many other IMs. In view of the skewed bridges' explicit changes in demand parameter behavior due to shear key failure, we propose a probabilistic-based approach for multi-phase structural response assessment. This method, denoted as "Multi-Phase Probabilistic Assessment of Structural Response to Seismic Excitations," or M-PARS, provides a probabilistic framework for computing the complementary probability distribution function of an engineering demand parameter given the ground motion intensity measure, G(EDP\IM).

Performance-based Seismic Assessment of Skewed Bridges with and Without Considering Soil-structure Interaction Effects for Various Site Classes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303925597
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance-based Seismic Assessment of Skewed Bridges with and Without Considering Soil-structure Interaction Effects for Various Site Classes by : Abdoulreza Ghotbi

Download or read book Performance-based Seismic Assessment of Skewed Bridges with and Without Considering Soil-structure Interaction Effects for Various Site Classes written by Abdoulreza Ghotbi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This study aims to investigate the behavior of skewed and straight highway overpass bridges both with and without taking into account the effects of Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) due to near-fault ground motions. Both deterministic (i.e., pushover and nonlinear dynamic analyses) and probabilistic approaches were utilized. A set of response sensitivity analyses was performed considering various skew angles, column elements, and soil properties for bridge considered both as fixed-base and SSI models. It has been observed that as the skew angle increased, the bridge responded more severely to the ground motion. For instance, the deck rotation and shear-keys displacement increased with an increase in the skew angle. A modal pushover analysis was also performed in conjunction with the nonlinear dynamic analysis. It has been found that combining the bridge responses for various modes of vibration resulted in a relatively accurate seismic response compared to the nonlinear dynamic analysis while saving time and analysis cost, to a great extent. A probabilistic analysis was also performed considering record-to-record variability in ground motion, and a set of probabilistic seismic demand and fragility plots was generated. The effects of change in the skew angle and also SSI were studied to see various bridge responses. The damage probability increased especially with respect to deck rotation as the skew angle increased. The SSI had a decreasing effect on the overall response of the bridge with pile foundation.

Performance-based Seismic Bridge Design

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309223806
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance-based Seismic Bridge Design by : M. Lee Marsh

Download or read book Performance-based Seismic Bridge Design written by M. Lee Marsh and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2013 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 440, Performance-Based Seismic Bridge Design (PBSD) summarizes the current state of knowledge and practice for PBSD. PBSD is the process that links decision making for facility design with seismic input, facility response, and potential facility damage. The goal of PBSD is to provide decision makers and stakeholders with data that will enable them to allocate resources for construction based on levels of desired seismic performance"--Publisher's description.

Risk-targeted Performance-based Seismic Assessment and Design of Bridges

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk-targeted Performance-based Seismic Assessment and Design of Bridges by : Angshuman Deb

Download or read book Risk-targeted Performance-based Seismic Assessment and Design of Bridges written by Angshuman Deb and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by the necessity to meet changing public expectations in the wake of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, the structural engineering community has been moving towards rational, risk-informed, and transparent approaches to structural design, amidst which probabilistic performance-based seismic design (PBSD) has emerged as the most scientific and promising one. The main objective of this research is to formulate a simplified yet rigorous framework for risk-targeted PBSD of Ordinary Standard Bridges (OSBs), which, despite being simple bridges, constitute an integral part of lifeline infrastructure systems, especially in earthquake-prone regions such as California. A seismic performance assessment methodology integrating site-specific seismic hazard analysis, structural demand analysis, and damage analysis in a comprehensive and consistent probabilistic framework is computationally implemented as a modular tool unifying several state-of-the-art advancements related to the field. This tool is used for a parametric probabilistic performance assessment of four different testbed OSBs over a primary design parameter space to investigate the effects of varying key structural design parameters on targeted structural performance measures. Erratic performance levels exhibited by these real-world traditionally designed bridges, compared to expert-opinion-based target performance levels, expose the inconsistency and opacity of current (prescriptive) design principles that do not explicitly state, analyze, and design for risk-targeted performance objectives but implicitly expect them to be satisfied. A comprehensive risk-targeted simplified yet rigorous PBSD method is distilled out and proposed, and its efficacy is validated using four real-world bridges as cases in point. The framework is then enhanced by the inclusion and consistent propagation of pertinent sources of uncertainty (typically ignored in practice) to obtain a more complete picture of seismic performance, thereby leading to a more comprehensive, transparent, and reliable design of OSBs, facilitating effective and risk-informed decision-making in the face of uncertainty. It is believed that the adoption of the proposed PBSD methodology, although non-traditional in its format, will be highly beneficial in the medium to long term. This initial venture will also prove crucial in supporting and fostering future research work and innovative technological developments in bridge infrastructure engineering.

Seismic Design and Assessment of Bridges

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400739435
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Design and Assessment of Bridges by : Andreas J Kappos

Download or read book Seismic Design and Assessment of Bridges written by Andreas J Kappos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-17 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the use of inelastic analysis methods for the seismic assessment and design of bridges, for which the work carried out so far, albeit interesting and useful, is nevertheless clearly less than that for buildings. Although some valuable literature on the subject is currently available, the most advanced inelastic analysis methods that emerged during the last decade are currently found only in the specialised research-oriented literature, such as technical journals and conference proceedings. Hence the key objective of this book is two-fold, first to present all important methods belonging to the aforementioned category in a uniform and sufficient for their understanding and implementation length, and to provide also a critical perspective on them by including selected case-studies wherein more than one methods are applied to a specific bridge and by offering some critical comments on the limitations of the individual methods and on their relative efficiency. The book should be a valuable tool for both researchers and practicing engineers dealing with seismic design and assessment of bridges, by both making the methods and the analytical tools available for their implementation, and by assisting them to select the method that best suits the individual bridge projects that each engineer and/or researcher faces.

Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319169645
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology by : Atilla Ansal

Download or read book Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology written by Atilla Ansal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects 4 keynote and 15 theme lectures presented at the 2nd European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (2ECEES), held in Istanbul, Turkey, from August 24 to 29, 2014. The conference was organized by the Turkish Earthquake Foundation - Earthquake Engineering Committee and Prime Ministry, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency under the auspices of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE) and European Seismological Commission (ESC). The book’s nineteen state-of-the-art chapters were written by the most prominent researchers in Europe and address a comprehensive collection of topics on earthquake engineering, as well as interdisciplinary subjects such as engineering seismology and seismic risk assessment and management. Further topics include engineering seismology, geotechnical earthquake engineering, seismic performance of buildings, earthquake-resistant engineering structures, new techniques and technologies, and managing risk in seismic regions. The book also presents the First Professor Inge Lehmann Distinguished Award Lecture given by Prof. Shamita Das in honor of Prof. Dr. Inge Lehmann. The aim of this work is to present the state-of-the art and latest practices in the fields of earthquake engineering and seismology, with Europe’s most respected researchers addressing recent and ongoing developments while also proposing innovative avenues for future research and development. Given its cutting-edge conten t and broad spectrum of topics, the book offers a unique reference guide for researchers in these fields. Audience: This book is of interest to civil engineers in the fields of geotechnical and structural earthquake engineering; scientists and researchers in the fields of seismology, geology and geophysics. Not only scientists, engineers and students, but also those interested in earthquake hazard assessment and mitigation will find in this book the most recent advances.

Uncertainty Treatment in Performance Based Seismic Assessment of Typical Bridge Classes in United States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty Treatment in Performance Based Seismic Assessment of Typical Bridge Classes in United States by : Mohammad Mehdizadeh

Download or read book Uncertainty Treatment in Performance Based Seismic Assessment of Typical Bridge Classes in United States written by Mohammad Mehdizadeh and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridge networks are expensive and complex infrastructures and are essential components of today's transportation systems. Despite the advancement in computer aided modeling and increasing the computational power which is increasing the accessibility for developing the fragility curves of bridges, the complexity of the problem and uncertainties involved in fragility analysis of the bridge structures in addition to difficulties in validating the results obtained from the analysis requires precaution in utilization of the results as a decision making tool. The main focus of this research is to address, study and treatment of uncertainties incorporated in various steps of performance based assessments (PBA) of the bridge structures. In this research the uncertainties is divided into three main categories. First, the uncertainties that come from ground motions time and frequency content alteration because of scarcity of the recorded ground motions in the database. Second, uncertainties associated in the modeling and simulation procedure of PBA, and third uncertainties originated from simplistic approach and methods utilized in the conventional procedure of PBA of the structures. Legitimacy of the scaling of ground motions is studied using the response of several simple nonlinear systems to amplitude scaled ground motions suites. Bias in the response obtained compared to unscaled records for both as recorded and synthetic ground motions. Results from this section of the research show the amount of the bias is considerable and can significantly affect the outcome of PBA. The origin of the bias is investigated and consequently a new metric is proposed to predict the bias induced by ground motion scaling without nonlinear analysis.

Seismic Design Aids for Nonlinear Pushover Analysis of Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bridges

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439837759
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Design Aids for Nonlinear Pushover Analysis of Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bridges by : Jeffrey Ger

Download or read book Seismic Design Aids for Nonlinear Pushover Analysis of Reinforced Concrete and Steel Bridges written by Jeffrey Ger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear static monotonic (pushover) analysis has become a common practice in performance-based bridge seismic design. The popularity of pushover analysis is due to its ability to identify the failure modes and the design limit states of bridge piers and to provide the progressive collapse sequence of damaged bridges when subjected to major earthq

Investigation of Seismic Performance and Design of Typical Curved and Skewed Bridges in Colorado

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Seismic Performance and Design of Typical Curved and Skewed Bridges in Colorado by : Suren Chen

Download or read book Investigation of Seismic Performance and Design of Typical Curved and Skewed Bridges in Colorado written by Suren Chen and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the analytical studies on the seismic performance of typical Colorado concrete bridges, particularly those with curved and skewed configurations. A set of bridge models with different geometric configurations derived from. a prototype bridge selected in Denver area were studied. Some discussions about the connection modeling are carried out in terms of the interior bent support. For the displacement-based and force-based designs, due to the lack of design details that without detailed analyses of all possible detailing options. Therefore, some general observations of these two design concepts are ummarized in the end of the report. In the appendices, the design examples of 2-span and 3-span bridges are listed to help the engineers to conduct bridge seismic analysis in Colorado.

Seismic Performance of Skewed Bridges Under Orthogonal Ground Motion Components

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Performance of Skewed Bridges Under Orthogonal Ground Motion Components by : Unmukt Bhatnagar

Download or read book Seismic Performance of Skewed Bridges Under Orthogonal Ground Motion Components written by Unmukt Bhatnagar and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismic Response and Performance-Based Assessment of Multi-Span Bridge-Ground Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Response and Performance-Based Assessment of Multi-Span Bridge-Ground Systems by : Abdullah S E S E Almutairi

Download or read book Seismic Response and Performance-Based Assessment of Multi-Span Bridge-Ground Systems written by Abdullah S E S E Almutairi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conducted study is directed towards enhancements in performance assessment of highway bridges under a wide range of earthquake input shaking scenarios. Seismic response of the superstructure is highly influenced by the global bridge-ground characteristics as an integral system. Therefore, nonlinear representation of the bridge deck, columns, abutments, and foundation response are to be integrated within a unified framework. On this basis, a performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) framework was extended and utilized to estimate the post-earthquake loss. To facilitate systematic execution of this analysis framework, a graphical user-interface was further developed and employed. For calibration purposes, a Finite Element (FE) model of an existing large heavily instrumented bridge system at Eureka, California (Samoa Channel Bridge) was developed. Calibration was undertaken based on the recorded earthquake response. Numerical simulations of the bridge model under seismic loading conditions were conducted. Simulation results show that the recorded data provide valuable insights to understand the seismic bridge response and to reliably estimate the damage. Using a practice-oriented pushover procedure, the response of a bridge subjected to liquefaction-induced lateral spreading was investigated. The analysis framework and representative results are presented, where the abutment lateral slope displacement is resisted by the entire bridge configuration. Permanent ground deformation induces longitudinal displacement on the abutment and consequently the entire bridge system. As such, the response of the bridge and its pile foundations were investigated and correlated with the imposed lateral spreading displacement. Overall, the novel contributions and findings are summarized as follows: (1) A bridge-ground seismic response computational analysis tool was further developed for routine practical applications; (2) In this tool, a PBEE framework was extended to handle multi-span bridge-ground systems within an integrated simulation environment; (3) Calibrated by recorded earthquake response, a framework was implemented for a representative large instrumented bridge-ground system in California to illustrate the involved response mechanisms and PBEE outcomes; (4) For response under lateral spreading considerations, a global bridge-ground systematic analysis framework was proposed and developed; (5) Patterned after an existing bridge in California, the framework was implemented with parametric studies addressing the procedure assumptions and potential retrofit bridge configurations.

Seismic Design and Retrofit of Bridges

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471579984
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (799 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Design and Retrofit of Bridges by : M. J. N. Priestley

Download or read book Seismic Design and Retrofit of Bridges written by M. J. N. Priestley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-04-12 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of their structural simplicity, bridges tend to beparticularly vulnerable to damage and even collapse when subjectedto earthquakes or other forms of seismic activity. Recentearthquakes, such as the ones in Kobe, Japan, and Oakland,California, have led to a heightened awareness of seismic risk andhave revolutionized bridge design and retrofit philosophies. In Seismic Design and Retrofit of Bridges, three of the world's topauthorities on the subject have collaborated to produce the mostexhaustive reference on seismic bridge design currently available.Following a detailed examination of the seismic effects of actualearthquakes on local area bridges, the authors demonstrate designstrategies that will make these and similar structures optimallyresistant to the damaging effects of future seismicdisturbances. Relying heavily on worldwide research associated with recentquakes, Seismic Design and Retrofit of Bridges begins with anin-depth treatment of seismic design philosophy as it applies tobridges. The authors then describe the various geotechnicalconsiderations specific to bridge design, such as soil-structureinteraction and traveling wave effects. Subsequent chapters coverconceptual and actual design of various bridge superstructures, andmodeling and analysis of these structures. As the basis for their design strategies, the authors' focus is onthe widely accepted capacity design approach, in which particularlyvulnerable locations of potentially inelastic flexural deformationare identified and strengthened to accommodate a greater degree ofstress. The text illustrates how accurate application of thecapacity design philosophy to the design of new bridges results instructures that can be expected to survive most earthquakes withonly minor, repairable damage. Because the majority of today's bridges were built before thecapacity design approach was understood, the authors also devoteseveral chapters to the seismic assessment of existing bridges,with the aim of designing and implementing retrofit measures toprotect them against the damaging effects of future earthquakes.These retrofitting techniques, though not considered appropriate inthe design of new bridges, are given considerable emphasis, sincethey currently offer the best solution for the preservation ofthese vital and often historically valued thoroughfares. Practical and applications-oriented, Seismic Design and Retrofit ofBridges is enhanced with over 300 photos and line drawings toillustrate key concepts and detailed design procedures. As the onlytext currently available on the vital topic of seismic bridgedesign, it provides an indispensable reference for civil,structural, and geotechnical engineers, as well as students inrelated engineering courses. A state-of-the-art text on earthquake-proof design and retrofit ofbridges Seismic Design and Retrofit of Bridges fills the urgent need for acomprehensive and up-to-date text on seismic-ally resistant bridgedesign. The authors, all recognized leaders in the field,systematically cover all aspects of bridge design related toseismic resistance for both new and existing bridges. * A complete overview of current design philosophy for bridges,with related seismic and geotechnical considerations * Coverage of conceptual design constraints and their relationshipto current design alternatives * Modeling and analysis of bridge structures * An exhaustive look at common building materials and theirresponse to seismic activity * A hands-on approach to the capacity design process * Use of isolation and dissipation devices in bridge design * Important coverage of seismic assessment and retrofit design ofexisting bridges

Seismic Performance of Soil-Foundation-Structure Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351665693
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Performance of Soil-Foundation-Structure Systems by : Nawawi Chouw

Download or read book Seismic Performance of Soil-Foundation-Structure Systems written by Nawawi Chouw and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-25 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic Performance of Soil-Foundation-Structure Systems presents invited papers presented at the international workshop (University of Auckland, New Zealand, 21-22 November 2016). This international workshop brought together outstanding work in earthquake engineering that embraces a holistic consideration of soilfoundation-structure systems. For example, the diversity of papers in this volume is represented by contributions from the fields of shallow foundation in liquefiable soil, spatially distributed lifelines, bridges, clustered structures (see photo on front cover), sea floor seismic motion, multi-axial ground excitation, deep foundations, soil-foundation-structurefluid interaction, liquefaction-induced settlement and uplift with SFSI. A fundamental knowledge gap is manifested by the isolated manner geotechnical and structural engineers work. A holistic consideration of soil-foundation-structures systems is only possible if civil engineers work collaboratively to the mutual benefit of all disciplines. Another gap occurs by the retarded application of up-to-date research findings in engineering design practices. Seismic Performance of Soil-Foundation-Structure Systems is the outcome from the recognized need to close this gap, since it has been observed that a considerable delay exists between published research findings and application of the principles revealed by the research. Seismic Performance of Soil-Foundation-Structure Systems will be helpful in developing more understanding of the complex nature of responses these systems present under strong earthquakes, and will assist engineers in closing the gaps identified above.

Performance-based Earthquake Engineering Design Evaluation Procedure for Bridge Foundations Undergoing Liquefaction-induced Lateral Spreading

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance-based Earthquake Engineering Design Evaluation Procedure for Bridge Foundations Undergoing Liquefaction-induced Lateral Spreading by : Christian Alfonson Ledezma Araya

Download or read book Performance-based Earthquake Engineering Design Evaluation Procedure for Bridge Foundations Undergoing Liquefaction-induced Lateral Spreading written by Christian Alfonson Ledezma Araya and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Modeling of Seismic Performance of Curved and Skewed Bridges

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Modeling of Seismic Performance of Curved and Skewed Bridges by : Suren Chen

Download or read book Analytical Modeling of Seismic Performance of Curved and Skewed Bridges written by Suren Chen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Role of Residual Displacements in Performance-based Seismic Assessment, Design and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings and Bridge Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Residual Displacements in Performance-based Seismic Assessment, Design and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings and Bridge Structures by : Stefano Pampanin

Download or read book Role of Residual Displacements in Performance-based Seismic Assessment, Design and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings and Bridge Structures written by Stefano Pampanin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings fib Symposium in Athens Greece

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Publisher : FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings fib Symposium in Athens Greece by : FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete

Download or read book Proceedings fib Symposium in Athens Greece written by FIB – International Federation for Structural Concrete and published by FIB - Féd. Int. du Béton. This book was released on 2003-05-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: