Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs)

Download Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119363845
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs) by : Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFCs) written by Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume provides a timely study on the environmental challenges from a specific class of perfluorinated chemical compounds (PFCs) that are now being recognized as a worldwide health threat. Recent studies report that levels of classes of PFCs known as polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl (PFASs) exceed federally recommended safety levels in public drinking-water supplies for 6 million people in the United States and that as many as 100 million people could be at risk from exposure to these chemicals. These chemicals occur globally in wildlife and humans. Both PFCAs and PFSAs have been produced for more than 50 years, but have only become of interest to regulators and environmentalists since the late 1990s. Recent advances in analytical methodology has enabled widespread detection in the environment and humans at trace levels. These toxic chemicals have been found in outdoor and indoor air, surface and drinking water, house dust, animal tissue, human blood serum, and human breast milk. Of great concern to communities is the presence of these compounds in a number of drinking water supplies in the U.S. and other countries. This new volume provides a timely explanation of the chemicals, provides a detailed review of the regulations both in the US and European Community, explains the health risk literature, and then explores in great detail available treatment technologies. The volume is a must for public water supply facilities, industrial operations that have historically used these chemicals and face legacy pollution issues, policy makers and the general public.

Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

Download Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 3319155180
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances by : Jamie C. DeWitt

Download or read book Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances written by Jamie C. DeWitt and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a timely and comprehensive overview of the latest science for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), covering the development of methods for assessing PFASs in biological fluids and tissues as well as the current knowledge regarding their toxicity to vertebrate organisms. This book includes chapters on human and wildlife exposure/body burdens, reviews of metabolism and toxicological effects by organ system/developmental stage and aspects of PFAS toxicity that are driving PFAS research and regulatory oversight. Toxicological Effects of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances provide critical assessments of the most controversial topics surrounding toxicological evaluation of PFASs to give readers an expert perspective on the issues. Emphasis is placed on the integration of modes and mechanisms of action with functional endpoints that are relevant to human and wildlife health. This book will be a useful resource for toxicologists, environmental chemists, risk assessors and researchers with an interest in the class of compounds known as perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

Perfluorinated Chemicals

Download Perfluorinated Chemicals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perfluorinated Chemicals by :

Download or read book Perfluorinated Chemicals written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Per and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries

Download Per and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289325623
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Per and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries by : Stefan Posner

Download or read book Per and polyfluorinated substances in the Nordic Countries written by Stefan Posner and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Tema Nord report presents a study based on open information and custom market research to review the most common perfluorinated substances (PFC) with less focus on PFOS and PFOA. The study includes three major parts:1) Identification of relevant per-and polyfluorinated substances and their use in various industrial sectors in the Nordic market by interviews with major players and database information; 2) Emissions to and occurence in the Nordic environment of the substances described in 1); 3) A summary of knowledge of the toxic effects on humans and the environment of substances prioritized in 2); There is a lack of physical chemical data, analystical reference substances, human and environmental occurrence and toxicology data, as well as market information regarding PFCs other than PFOA and PFOS and the current legislation cannot enforce disclosure of specific PFC substance information.

Fluorine

Download Fluorine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128129913
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluorine by : Alain Tressaud

Download or read book Fluorine written by Alain Tressaud and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-10-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluorine: A Paradoxical Element, Volume Five, deals with the link between fluorine, humanity and the environment. It is divided into three main sections, including i) The history and developmental stages of fluorinated products, ii) Awareness of its importance in our environment, and iii) Recent contributions of fluoride products in medicine, pharmacy and our daily lives. Made engaging through interesting figures and accessible language, and written by a leading expert, Professor Tressaud, the book supports the work of scientists working in materials, toxicology and environmental science. It complements the author’s edited series, Progress in Fluorine Science, covering recent advances. Describes background and contextual information regarding the history, development of understanding, and applications of this important element Explores the impacts of fluorine, both positive and negative, in the environment and biological systems Includes applied, real-world information from agencies, such as CNRS, NASA, HWS and DOH

Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products

Download Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642218717
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products by : Thomas P. Knepper

Download or read book Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products written by Thomas P. Knepper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their unparalleled effectiveness and efficiency, polyfluorinated chemicals (PFC) have become essential in numerous technical applications. However, many PFCs brought to market show limited biodegradability, and their environmental persistence combined with toxic and bioaccumulative potential have become a matter of concern in some instances. This volume highlights the synthesis of PFCs, focusing on substances with improved application and environmental properties, which are a challenge for synthetic chemists. Further, modern mass spectrometric techniques for the detection and identification of biotransformation products of PFCs are described. The sorption and leaching behavior of PFC in soil is also addressed in order to predict their fate in the environment. Several contributions discuss the monitoring of PFCs in European surface, ground and drinking waters, treatment options for PFC removal from drinking water, occurrence in food, and the human biomonitoring of PFCs.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 208

Download Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 208 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441968806
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 208 by : Pim De Voogt

Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 208 written by Pim De Voogt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Blood Substitutes, Present and Future Perspectives

Download Blood Substitutes, Present and Future Perspectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080528212
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Blood Substitutes, Present and Future Perspectives by : E. Tsuchida

Download or read book Blood Substitutes, Present and Future Perspectives written by E. Tsuchida and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-01-14 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the selected papers presented at the seventh International Symposium on Blood Substitutes (7th ISBS) held at the International Conference Center of Waseda University in Tokyo on 7-10 September 1997. In keeping with the scientific design of the 7th ISBS Symposium, chapters have been carefully selected and organized to showcase the advancements in recent research. This book includes up-to-date clinical results of leading companies which are manufacturing hemoglobin-based or fluorocarbon-based blood substitutes, and covers issues of hemoglobin toxicity and side effects such as vasoconstriction in more detail using carefully designed in vivo and ex vivo techniques. This book is also a collection of various new types of red cell substitutes such as recombinant Hbs, recombinant albumine-lipidheme complex, modified red blood cells, and perfluorochemicals using material science and molecular engineering.

Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents, Second Edition,

Download Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents, Second Edition, PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824704728
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents, Second Edition, by : Erik Kissa

Download or read book Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents, Second Edition, written by Erik Kissa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-02-09 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the synthesis, problems, theories and applications of fluorinated surfactants, this second edition is updated with four new chapters on repellency and protection against soiling and staining and over 2900 references, equations, and drawings (800 more than the previous edition). It lists alphabetically and explores numerous applications of fluorinated surfactants. Called "...a most useful introduction to these fascinating materials" by the Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology and "...a coherent and stimulating handbook...the most useful book in the fluorinated surfactants field to date. Recommended." by the Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions - this book is a source of factual data, methods of manufacture, and chemical structures for the surfactant scientist and user.

Perfluoroalkyl Substances in the Environment

Download Perfluoroalkyl Substances in the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429945027
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perfluoroalkyl Substances in the Environment by : David M. Kempisty

Download or read book Perfluoroalkyl Substances in the Environment written by David M. Kempisty and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as per- (and poly) fluorinated compounds (PFCs), have been used for years in many everyday3⁄4 and some lifesaving3⁄4 products. However, their use has been linked to adverse health effects in humans, a problem compounded by their persistence in the environment. This book discusses the various challenges of PFAS in our environment today, including their historical use as well as their chemical and toxicological properties. It also presents robust discussion of analytical challenges and special considerations in sampling. The work goes on to give practical recommendations for dealing with these compounds in today's dynamic regulatory landscape and includes several chapters on various remediation techniques. Key Features: Comprehensive overview of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) historical use and chemical/physical properties which help us understand their persistence, transport, and transformation pathways in the environment In-depth analysis of PFAS toxicology Detailed descriptions of conventional and state-of-the-art remediation technologies Practical recommendations for dealing with PFAS in a dynamic regulatory landscape Robust discussion of important sampling and analytical considerations Perfluoroalkyl Substances in the Environment: Theory, Practice, and Innovation explores the challenges across the topical areas of regulation and management, toxicology, environmental remediation, and analytical sampling and analysis.Readers will find this text helpful in understanding complexities associated with PFAS and informing management strategies to effectively protect this and future generations.

Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) in the Nordic Environment

Download Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) in the Nordic Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) in the Nordic Environment by :

Download or read book Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) in the Nordic Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications

Download Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123848636
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications by : Yolanda Picó

Download or read book Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications written by Yolanda Picó and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications reviews new technology and challenges in food analysis from multiple perspectives: a review of novel technologies being used in food analysis, an in-depth analysis of several specific approaches, and an examination of the most innovative applications and future trends. This book won a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention in Chemistry and Physics from the Association of American Publishers. The book is structured in two parts: the first describes the role of the latest developments in analytical and bio-analytical techniques and the second reviews the most innovative applications and issues in food analysis. Each chapter is written by experts on the subject and is extensively referenced in order to serve as an effective resource for more detailed information. The techniques discussed range from the non-invasive and non-destructive, such as infrared spectroscopy and ultrasound, to emerging areas such as nanotechnology, biosensors and electronic noses and tongues. Important tools for problem-solving in chemical and biological analysis are discussed in detail. Winner of a PROSE Award 2012, Book: Honorable Mention in Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry and Physics from the American Association of Publishers Provides researchers with a single source for up-to-date information in food analysis Single go-to reference for emerging techniques and technologies Over 20 renowned international contributors Broad coverage of many important techniques makes this reference useful for a range of food scientists

Liquid Chromatography

Download Liquid Chromatography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128093447
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Liquid Chromatography by : Salvatore Fanali

Download or read book Liquid Chromatography written by Salvatore Fanali and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid Chromatography: Applications, Second Edition,is a single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the practice of modern liquid chromatography. It gives those working in both academia and industry the opportunity to learn, refresh, and deepen their knowledge of the wide variety of applications in the field. In the years since the first edition was published, thousands of papers have been released on new achievements in liquid chromatography, including the development of new stationary phases, improvement of instrumentation, development of theory, and new applications in biomedicine, metabolomics, proteomics, foodomics, pharmaceuticals, and more. This second edition addresses these new developments with updated chapters from the most expert researchers in the field. Emphasizes the integration of chromatographic methods and sample preparation Explains how liquid chromatography is used in different industrial sectors Covers the most interesting and valuable applications in different fields, e.g., proteomic, metabolomics, foodomics, pollutants and contaminants, and drug analysis (forensic, toxicological, pharmaceutical, biomedical) Includes references and tables with commonly used data to facilitate research, practical work, comparison of results, and decision-making

Toxic Legacy

Download Toxic Legacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080466477
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (664 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toxic Legacy by : Patrick Sullivan

Download or read book Toxic Legacy written by Patrick Sullivan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any professional examination of existing or potential new toxins in a population must account for those already present from past problems and natural conditions. Toxic Legacy provides extensive information on the occurrence of chemical hazards and their potential dangers in combinations in the food, water and air in cities around the United States. The book illustrates consumer preferences for specific food and water products, as well as particular diets and discusses the toxicity and risks associated with our exposure to synthetic chemicals. The authors offer unique guidance to environmental engineers, scientists, process engineers, and planners and specify what steps can be taken to limit exposure to complex chemical mixtures. Includes strategies for minimizing our exposure to chemical mixtures Provides detailed analysis of hazards associated with exposure to chemical mixtures from multiple sources Presents chemical data on the food, water and air for 36 metropolitan areas in the United States

Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals

Download Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439838313
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals by : Bommanna G. Loganathan

Download or read book Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals written by Bommanna G. Loganathan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental pollution by man-made persistent organic chemicals (POCs) has been a serious global issue for over half a century. POCs are prevalent in air, water, soil, and organisms including wildlife and humans throughout the world. They do not degrade and cause long-term effect in organisms. Exposure to certain POCs may result in serious environmental and health effects including birth defects, diminished intelligence and certain types of cancers. Therefore, POCs have been the subject of an intensive regional, national and international effort to limit their production, use, and disposal of these chemical stocks. Trend monitoring studies are essential to make clear the behavior and fate of these compounds and to protect our environment and living resources. Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals provides comprehensive coverage of spatial and temporal trends of classical and emerging contaminants in aquatic, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems, including the Arctic and Antarctic ecosystems. Compiled by an international group of experts, this volume covers: Spatial and temporal trends of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PCDD/DFs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), synthetic musks, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and octyl- and nonylphenols Environmental and biological matrices used for the trend studies were atmosphere, water, soil, sediment, bivalve mollusks, fish, marine mammals, terrestrial mammals, and human breast milk Spatial and temporal trend studies presented from Australia, Brazil, China, Estonia, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Norway, Poland, Sweden, the United States, coastal and open ocean environments, and the Arctic and Antarctic regions POCs have been the subject of an intensive regional, national, and international effort to limit their production and use, and to mitigate the disposal of these chemicals. Since POCs are prevalent in air, water, soil, and tissues of organisms (including wildlife and humans) throughout the world and do not degrade, they cause long-term effects in organisms. Trend monitoring studies are essential to make clear the behavior and fate of these compounds and to protect our environment and living resources. Relevant to professionals and students alike, Global Contamination Trends of Persistent Organic Chemicals facilitates the understanding of environmental and biological behavior of these chemicals and the development of strategies for protecting the global environment for future generations.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 196

Download Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 196 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387784446
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 196 by : David M. Whitacre

Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 196 written by David M. Whitacre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-15 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls

Download Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This toxicological profile for perfluoroalkyls was prepared consistent with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the preparation of toxicological profiles. The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. While Perfluoroalkyls are not found on the ATSDR list of Priority Hazardous Substances, ATSDR has determined that a profile for these substances was necessary because data indicate that some perfluoroalkyls are found in the blood of the U.S. general population and in the environment. The agency also determined that it was important to characterize the current available information regarding the health effects from exposure in order to support and inform public health responses and activities by ATSDR and other." -- p. v