People And Computers

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Humans Vs Computers

Author : Gojko Adzic
Publisher : Neuri Consulting Llp
ISBN 13 : 9780993088131
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Humans Vs Computers by : Gojko Adzic

Download or read book Humans Vs Computers written by Gojko Adzic and published by Neuri Consulting Llp. This book was released on 2017-09 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans vs Computers is a book about people caught between wrong assumptions and computer bugs. You'll read about humans who are invisible to computers, how a default password once caused a zombie apocalypse and why airlines sometimes give away free tickets. This is also a book on how to prevent, avoid and reduce the impact of such problems. Our lives are increasingly tracked, monitored and categorised by software, driving a flood of information into the vast sea of big data. In this brave new world, humans can't cope with information overload. Governments and companies alike rely on computers to automatically detect fraud, predict behaviour and enforce laws. Inflexible automatons, barely smarter than a fridge, now make life-changing decisions. Clever marketing tricks us into believing that phones, TV sets and even cars are somehow smart. Yet all those computer systems were created by people - people who are well-meaning but fallible and biased, clever but forgetful, and who have grand plans but are pressed for time. Digitising a piece of work doesn't mean there will be no mistakes, but instead guarantees that when mistakes happen, they'll run at a massive scale. The next time you bang your head against a digital wall, the stories in this book will help you understand better what's going on and show you where to look for problems. If nothing else, when it seems as if you're under a black-magic spell, these stories will at least allow you to see the lighter side of the binary chaos. For people involved in software delivery, this book will help you find more empathy for people suffering from our mistakes, and discover heuristics to use during analysis, development or testing to make your software less error prone. About the author Gojko Adzic is a partner at Neuri Consulting LLP, winner of the 2016 European Software Testing Outstanding Achievement Award, and the 2011 Most Influential Agile Testing Professional Award. Gojko's book Specification by Example won the Jolt Award for the best book of 2012, and his blog won the UK Agile Award for the best online publication in 2010. Gojko is a frequent keynote speaker at leading software development conferences and one of the authors of MindMup and Claudia.js. As a consultant, Gojko has helped companies around the world improve their software delivery, from some of the largest financial institutions to small innovative startups.

People and Computers V

Author : British Computer Society. Human Computer Interaction Specialist Group. Conference
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521384308
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers V by : British Computer Society. Human Computer Interaction Specialist Group. Conference

Download or read book People and Computers V written by British Computer Society. Human Computer Interaction Specialist Group. Conference and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-10-27 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These papers detail the theoretical basis and methodical practice of HCI, the interaction of HCI with other disciplines, and individual relevance. This book is a comprehensive guide to the current research in HCI which will be essential reading for all researchers, designers and manufacturers whose work impinges on this rapidly moving field. Contributions are included from leading researchers and designers in both industry and academia.

A People’s History of Computing in the United States

Author : Joy Lisi Rankin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674970977
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis A People’s History of Computing in the United States by : Joy Lisi Rankin

Download or read book A People’s History of Computing in the United States written by Joy Lisi Rankin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon Valley gets all the credit for digital creativity, but this account of the pre-PC world, when computing meant more than using mature consumer technology, challenges that triumphalism. The invention of the personal computer liberated users from corporate mainframes and brought computing into homes. But throughout the 1960s and 1970s a diverse group of teachers and students working together on academic computing systems conducted many of the activities we now recognize as personal and social computing. Their networks were centered in New Hampshire, Minnesota, and Illinois, but they connected far-flung users. Joy Rankin draws on detailed records to explore how users exchanged messages, programmed music and poems, fostered communities, and developed computer games like The Oregon Trail. These unsung pioneers helped shape our digital world, just as much as the inventors, garage hobbyists, and eccentric billionaires of Palo Alto. By imagining computing as an interactive commons, the early denizens of the digital realm seeded today’s debate about whether the internet should be a public utility and laid the groundwork for the concept of net neutrality. Rankin offers a radical precedent for a more democratic digital culture, and new models for the next generation of activists, educators, coders, and makers.

Making Computers People-Literate

Author : Elaine Weiss
Publisher : Pfeiffer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Making Computers People-Literate by : Elaine Weiss

Download or read book Making Computers People-Literate written by Elaine Weiss and published by Pfeiffer. This book was released on 1993 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weiss illustrates how to facilitate good performance by correcting problems facing computer users: moving around the system; getting good explanations about how things work; and communicating with the system. Anyone who is responsible for the performance of computer users will learn to improve human performance by improving interactions between people and computers. Sample computer screens.

Hidden Human Computers: The Black Women of NASA

Author : Sue Bradford Edwards
Publisher : ABDO
ISBN 13 : 1680797409
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Hidden Human Computers: The Black Women of NASA by : Sue Bradford Edwards

Download or read book Hidden Human Computers: The Black Women of NASA written by Sue Bradford Edwards and published by ABDO. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hidden Human Computers discusses how in the 1950s, black women made critical contributions to NASA by performing calculations that made it possible for the nation's astronauts to fly into space and return safely to Earth. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Essential Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.

When Computers Were Human

Author : David Alan Grier
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400849365
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis When Computers Were Human by : David Alan Grier

Download or read book When Computers Were Human written by David Alan Grier and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before Palm Pilots and iPods, PCs and laptops, the term "computer" referred to the people who did scientific calculations by hand. These workers were neither calculating geniuses nor idiot savants but knowledgeable people who, in other circumstances, might have become scientists in their own right. When Computers Were Human represents the first in-depth account of this little-known, 200-year epoch in the history of science and technology. Beginning with the story of his own grandmother, who was trained as a human computer, David Alan Grier provides a poignant introduction to the wider world of women and men who did the hard computational labor of science. His grandmother's casual remark, "I wish I'd used my calculus," hinted at a career deferred and an education forgotten, a secret life unappreciated; like many highly educated women of her generation, she studied to become a human computer because nothing else would offer her a place in the scientific world. The book begins with the return of Halley's comet in 1758 and the effort of three French astronomers to compute its orbit. It ends four cycles later, with a UNIVAC electronic computer projecting the 1986 orbit. In between, Grier tells us about the surveyors of the French Revolution, describes the calculating machines of Charles Babbage, and guides the reader through the Great Depression to marvel at the giant computing room of the Works Progress Administration. When Computers Were Human is the sad but lyrical story of workers who gladly did the hard labor of research calculation in the hope that they might be part of the scientific community. In the end, they were rewarded by a new electronic machine that took the place and the name of those who were, once, the computers.

People and Computers X

Author : M. A. R. Kirby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521567299
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers X by : M. A. R. Kirby

Download or read book People and Computers X written by M. A. R. Kirby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-10-12 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Computer Interaction (HCI) is concerned with every aspect of the relationship between computers and people (individuals, groups and society). The annual meeting of the British Computer Society's HCI group is recognized as one of the main venues for discussing recent trends and issues. This volume contains refereed papers and reports from the 1995 meeting. The materials cover a broad range of HCI related topics, including visualization, computer supported communication, task analysis, formal methods, user support and cyberspace. The documents consider both research and commercial perspectives, making the book essential for all researchers, designers and manufacturers who need to keep abreast of developments in HCI.

Superminds

Author : Thomas W. Malone
Publisher : Hachette UK
ISBN 13 : 0316349100
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Superminds by : Thomas W. Malone

Download or read book Superminds written by Thomas W. Malone and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the founding director of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence comes a fascinating look at the remarkable capacity for intelligence exhibited by groups of people and computers working together. If you're like most people, you probably believe that humans are the most intelligent animals on our planet. But there's another kind of entity that can be far smarter: groups of people. In this groundbreaking book, Thomas Malone, the founding director of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence, shows how groups of people working together in superminds -- like hierarchies, markets, democracies, and communities -- have been responsible for almost all human achievements in business, government, science, and beyond. And these collectively intelligent human groups are about to get much smarter. Using dozens of striking examples and case studies, Malone shows how computers can help create more intelligent superminds simply by connecting humans to one another in a variety of rich, new ways. And although it will probably happen more gradually than many people expect, artificially intelligent computers will amplify the power of these superminds by doing increasingly complex kinds of thinking. Together, these changes will have far-reaching implications for everything from the way we buy groceries and plan business strategies to how we respond to climate change, and even for democracy itself. By understanding how these collectively intelligent groups work, we can learn how to harness their genius to achieve our human goals. Drawing on cutting-edge science and insights from a remarkable range of disciplines, Superminds articulates a bold -- and utterly fascinating -- picture of the future that will change the ways you work and live, both with other people and with computers.

People and Computers VIII

Author : J. L. Alty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521466332
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers VIII by : J. L. Alty

Download or read book People and Computers VIII written by J. L. Alty and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-10-07 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Computer Interaction (HCI) is concerned with every aspect of the relationship between computers and people (individuals, groups and society). The annual meeting of the British Computer Society's HCI group is recognised as one of the main venues for discussing recent trends and issues. This volume contains refereed papers and reports at the 1993 meeting. A broad range of HCI related topics are covered, including user interface design, user modelling, tools, hypertext, CSCW, and programming. Both research and commercial perspectives are considered, making the book essential for all researchers, designers and manufacturers who need to keep abreast of developments in HCI.

People and Computers XIX - The Bigger Picture

Author : Tom McEwan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846282497
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers XIX - The Bigger Picture by : Tom McEwan

Download or read book People and Computers XIX - The Bigger Picture written by Tom McEwan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a new medium for questionnaire delivery, the Internet has the potential to revolutionize the survey process. Online (Web-based) questionnaires provide several advantages over traditional survey methods in terms of cost, speed, appearance, flexibility, functionality, and usability [Bandilla et al. 2003; Dillman 2000; Kwak & Radler 2002]. Online-questionnaires can provide many capabilities not found in traditional paper-based questionnaires: they can include pop-up instructions and error messages; they can incorporate links; and it is possible to encode difficult skip patterns making such patterns virtually invisible to respondents. Despite this, and the emergence of numerous tools to support online-questionnaire creation, current electronic survey design typically replicates the look-and-feel of pap- based questionnaires, thus failing to harness the full power of the electronic survey medium. A recent environmental scan of online-questionnaire design tools found that little, if any, support is incorporated within these tools to guide questionnaire design according to best-practice [Lumsden & Morgan 2005]. This paper briefly introduces a comprehensive set of guidelines for the design of online-questionnaires. It then focuses on an informal observational study that has been conducted as an initial assessment of the value of the set of guidelines as a practical reference guide during online-questionnaire design. 2 Background Online-questionnaires are often criticized in terms of their vulnerability to the four standard survey error types: namely, coverage, non-response, sampling, and measurement errors.

People and Computers XVI - Memorable Yet Invisible

Author : Xristine Faulkner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447101057
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers XVI - Memorable Yet Invisible by : Xristine Faulkner

Download or read book People and Computers XVI - Memorable Yet Invisible written by Xristine Faulkner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the last 20 years the dominant form of user interface has been the Graphical User Interface (GUl) with direct manipulation. As software gets more complicated and more and more inexperienced users come into contact with computers, enticed by the World Wide Web and smaller mobile devices, new interface metaphors are required. The increasing complexity of software has introduced more options to the user. This seemingly increased control actually decreases control as the number of options and features available to them overwhelms the users and 'information overload' can occur (Lachman, 1997). Conversational anthropomorphic interfaces provide a possible alternative to the direct manipulation metaphor. The aim of this paper is to investigate users reactions and assumptions when interacting with anthropomorphic agents. Here we consider how the level of anthropomorphism exhibited by the character and the level of interaction affects these assumptions. We compared characters of different levels of anthropomorphic abstraction, from a very abstract character to a realistic yet not human character. As more software is released for general use with anthropomorphic interfaces there seems to be no consensus of what the characters should look like and what look is more suited for different applications. Some software and research opts for realistic looking characters (for example, Haptek Inc., see http://www.haptek.com). others opt for cartoon characters (Microsoft, 1999) others opt for floating heads (Dohi & Ishizuka, 1997; Takama & Ishizuka, 1998; Koda, 1996; Koda & Maes, 1996a; Koda & Maes, 1996b).

People and Computers XIV — Usability or Else!

Author : Sharon McDonald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144710515X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers XIV — Usability or Else! by : Sharon McDonald

Download or read book People and Computers XIV — Usability or Else! written by Sharon McDonald and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently we are at the beginnings of widespread wireless connectivity and ubiquitous computing. The Web is merging with a variety of technologies: cell phones, laptop computers, hand held organisers, information appliances, and GPS and other sensors. The capability for access anytime and anywhere is here. The increasing frequency of cell phone calls at inappropriate times testifies that people no longer can easily control access. Devices can determine where they are located and can make a range of information available to users as well as make users available to others or their devices. We have proposed a general technique that promises to assist in mediating access. It capitalises on advantages afforded by computation(Hollan & Stometta, 1992). We first described the negotiation technique in the context of problems involved in scheduling meetings and then showed that similar issues, which at first may seem unrelated but in fact have much in common, arise in other contexts. One such activity, gaining immediate access, is currently of growing importance because of expanding connectivity via wireless technology. Cell phones and related technologies make it possible to be constantly available for synchronous interaction. At times, this can be advantageous but the associated costs and benefits result in a complex tradeoff space for designers as well as users.

People and Computers XV — Interaction without Frontiers

Author : Ann Blandford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144710353X
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers XV — Interaction without Frontiers by : Ann Blandford

Download or read book People and Computers XV — Interaction without Frontiers written by Ann Blandford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2001 AFIHM and the British HCI Group combined their annual conferences, bringing together the best features of each organisation's separate conference series, and providing a special opportunity for the French- and English-speaking HCI communities to interact. This volume contains the full papers presented at IHM-HCI 2001, the 15th annual conference of the British HCI group, a specialist group of the British Computer Society and the 14th annual conference of the Association Francophone d'interaction Homme-Machine, an independent association for any French-speaking person who is interested in Human-Computer Interaction. Human-Computer Interaction is a discipline well-suited to such a multi-linguistic and multi-cultural conference since it brings together researchers and practitioners from a variety of disciplines with very different ways of thinking and working. As a community we are already used to tackling the challenges of working across such boundaries, dealing with the problems and taking advantage of the richness of the resulting insights: interaction without frontiers. The papers presented in this volume cover all the main areas of HCI research, but also focus on considering the challenges of new applications addressing the following themes: - Enriching HCI by crossing national, linguistic and cultural boundaries; - Achieving greater co-operation between disciplines to deliver usable, useful and exciting design solutions; - Benefiting from experience gained in other application areas; - Transcending interaction constraints through the use of novel technologies; - Supporting mobile users.

People and Computers XVIII - Design for Life

Author : Sally Fincher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846280621
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers XVIII - Design for Life by : Sally Fincher

Download or read book People and Computers XVIII - Design for Life written by Sally Fincher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth annual British HCI Conference chose as its theme Design for Life. 'Life' has many facets, from work (of course, or should we say inevitably!) to travel, fun and other forms of leisure. We selected 23 full papers out of 63 submitted, which covered our interaction with computer systems in a variety of types of life situation — including games, tourism and certain types of work — and also covered a variety of stages in our lives, from the young to the elderly. These papers were complemented by others that described more traditional aspects of research in the field of human-computer interaction. In putting together the programme we followed a three-stage process. First each paper was reviewed by at least three reviewers. Then a member of the committee conducted a meta-review. Finally, all sets of reviews were considered by the technical chairs who assembled a programme that was submitted to, and approved by, the full committee. This process was greatly assisted by the use of the Precision Conference Solutions web-based submission system. Even more important, of course, were the volunteer reviewers themselves. In recognition, this year we have made an award for the best reviewer as well as one for the best paper.

Computers and Society

Author : Ronald M. Baecker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198827083
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Society by : Ronald M. Baecker

Download or read book Computers and Society written by Ronald M. Baecker and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers and Society explores the history and impact of modern technology on everyday human life, considering its benefits, drawbacks, and repercussions. Particular attention is paid to new developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the issues that have arisen from our complex relationship with AI.

People and Computers VI

Author : British Computer Society. Human Computer Interaction Specialist Group. Conference
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521416948
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers VI by : British Computer Society. Human Computer Interaction Specialist Group. Conference

Download or read book People and Computers VI written by British Computer Society. Human Computer Interaction Specialist Group. Conference and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-08-30 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at HCI '91, held in Edinburgh.

People and Computers XVII — Designing for Society

Author : Eamonn O'Neill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144713754X
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis People and Computers XVII — Designing for Society by : Eamonn O'Neill

Download or read book People and Computers XVII — Designing for Society written by Eamonn O'Neill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HCI is a fundamental and multidisciplinary research area. It is fundamental to the development and use of computing technologies. Without good HCI, computing technologies provide less benefit to society. We often fail to notice good HCI. Good HCI passes us by without comment or surprise. The technology lets you do what you want without causing you any further work, effort or thought. You load a DVD into your DVD player and it works: why shouldn't it? You take a photograph with your digital camera and without any surprise you easily transfer and view these on your computer. You seamlessly connect to networks and devices with a common interface and interaction style. Yet when HCI is wrong the technology becomes useless, unusable, disrupts our work, inhibits our abilities and constrains our achievements. Witness the overuse and inconsistent use of hierarchical menus on mobile phones; or the lack of correspondence between call statistics on the phone handset itself and the billed call time on the account bill; or the lack of interoperability between file naming conventions on different operating systems running applications and files of the same type (e. g. the need for explicit filename suffixes on some operating systems). Those programmers, designers and developers who know no better, believe that HCI is just common sense and that their designs are obviously easy to use.