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Patents And Rd As Real Options
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Book Synopsis Real Options and Intellectual Property by : Philipp N. Baecker
Download or read book Real Options and Intellectual Property written by Philipp N. Baecker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-06 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes an integrated approach to patent risk and capital budgeting in pharmaceutical research and development (R and D), developing an option-based view (OBV) of imperfect patent protection, which draws upon contingent-claims analysis, stochastic game theory, as well as novel numerical methods. The text re-initiates a discussion about the contribution of quantitative frameworks to value-based R and D management.
Book Synopsis Patents and R&D as Real Options by : Eduardo S. Schwartz
Download or read book Patents and R&D as Real Options written by Eduardo S. Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article develops and implements a simulation approach to value patents and patent-protected R&D projects based on the Real Options approach. It takes into account uncertainty in the cost-to-completion of the project, uncertainty in the cash flows to be generated from the project, and the possibility of catastrophic events that could put an end to the effort before it is completed. It also allows for the possibility of abandoning the project when costs turn out to be larger than expected or when estimated cash flows turn out to be smaller than anticipated. This abandonment option represents a very substantial part of the project's value when the project is marginal or/and when uncertainty is large. The model presented can be used to evaluate the effects of regulation on the cost of innovation and the amount on innovative output. The main focus of the article is the pharmaceutical industry. The framework, however, applies just as well to other research-intensive industries such as software or hardware development.
Book Synopsis Describing Patents as Real Options by : Christopher Anthony Cotropia
Download or read book Describing Patents as Real Options written by Christopher Anthony Cotropia and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a definite economics literature analogizing patents to real options. A patent is like a real option, economists say, because it allows its owner to choose between exclusively commercializing the patented invention sometime during the patent term or foregoing commercialization altogether. The legal literature is a bit behind in using this analogy, with only a handful of scholars exploring the connection. This Article continues the use of real options in patent law by taking a step back. The Article lays a foundation for future discussions in this area by describing in detail how patents are like real options. Specifically, the Article identifies the particular patent doctrines that make up the common components of a real option - the option price, the exercise price, the expiration date, and the value of the underlying asset. From here, the Article discusses some implications of using real options theory in patent law. Real option analysis allows both patent problems and patent solutions to be examined in terms of macro patent elements - elements defined by the operational components of a real option. Real options theory also facilitates viewing patents the same way industry views research and development projects - as real options. Finally, there is promise in the underlying enterprise - using the concept of real options to articulate a new theory of the patent system.
Book Synopsis The Economic Valuation of Patents by : Federico Munari
Download or read book The Economic Valuation of Patents written by Federico Munari and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills an important gap in the literature and will be very useful both to students of intellectual property and practitioners confronted by the problem of valuing their patent portfolios. An excellent overview of an evolving and challenging area, it provides the necessary background to thinking about the problem of valuation and describes all the major methods in use, including the real options approach. Bronywn H. Hall, University of California, Berkeley, US In depth knowledge and scientific approach are used to improve patent valuation techniques. . . a dream book for both researchers and practitioners interested in identifying the value of creative minds. Bruno van Pottelsberghe, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, ULB, Belgium The Economic Valuation of Patents provides an original and essential analysis of patent valuation, presenting the main methodologies to value patents in different contexts. Starting with an analysis of the relevance of patent valuation from a strategic, economic and legal perspective, the book undertakes a thorough review of the existing financial and qualitative valuation methodologies. The contributing authors, IP experts from academia and business, discuss the application of valuation issues in various contexts such as patent portfolio management, licensing agreements, IP litigation, IP-backed finance and accounting. For each topic, an introductory theoretical background is provided and specific application contexts are then investigated. This multidisciplinary book bridges theory and practice in a unique and novel way that will be appreciated by graduate students, scholars and practitioners alike.
Book Synopsis Patent Valuation by : William J. Murphy
Download or read book Patent Valuation written by William J. Murphy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical resource for valuing patents that is accessible tothe complete spectrum of decision makers in the patent process In today's economy, patents tend to be the most important of theintellectual property (IP) assets. It is often the ability tocreate, manage, defend, and extract value from patents that candistinguish competitive success and significant wealth creationfrom competitive failure and economic waste. PatentValuation enhances the utility and value of patents byproviding IP managers, IP creators, attorneys, and governmentofficials with a useable resource that allows them to use actual orimplied valuations when making patent-related decisions. Involves a combination of techniques for describing patentvaluation Includes descriptions of various topics, illustrative cases,step-by-step valuation techniques, user-friendly procedures andchecklists, and examples Serves as a useable resource that allows IP managers to useactual or implied valuations when making patent-relateddecisions One of the most fundamental premises of the book is that thesevaluation skills can be made accessible to each of the variousdecision makers in the patent process. Patent Valuationinvolves narrative descriptions of the various topics, illustrativecases, step-by-step valuation techniques, user-friendly proceduresand checklists, and an abundance of examples to demonstrate themore complex concepts.
Book Synopsis Patent Management and Valuation by : Grid Thoma
Download or read book Patent Management and Valuation written by Grid Thoma and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suggests empirical justification to its arguments, both for the United States and Europe, covering two of the most important patenting institutions (EP, USPTO). Offers a composite index for measuring patent valuation and analyses this value with respect to combined IP strategies.
Download or read book Real R & D Options written by Dean Paxson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-12-05 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real R&D options are among the earliest modelled real options, with now ten primary practical uses: general R&D planning, planning R&D in stages, evaluating test information, new product development timing, operations, abandonment, risk sharing, market funding, industry strategy and regulation. This book was partly motivated by requests to identify and develop real option models for R&D in telecommunications, petroleum technology and biotechnology. Nine new models cover information and implementation costs, analytical solutions for mean reverting, or fat tailed revenues, endogenous learning and exogenous and experiential shocks, American sequential options, and innovator advantages. Four new applications include forward start development options, exploration options, innovation with information costs, and innovator's real values with changing market share. R&D directors and researchers will find several uses for these models: - general R&D planning - evaluating test information - new product development timing - risk sharing - industry strategy and regulation - A practical guide to how organizations can use Real Option techniques to effectively value research and development by companies - Provides a rigorous theoretical underpinning of the use of Real Option techniques - Real Options applications are orientated around the economies of North America, Europe and Asia, for an international perspective
Book Synopsis On the Valuation of Patents as Real Options by : Rafael Eldor
Download or read book On the Valuation of Patents as Real Options written by Rafael Eldor and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Real Options in Practice by : Marion A. Brach
Download or read book Real Options in Practice written by Marion A. Brach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-07 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores real option theory applied in practice Real options are quickly becoming the valuation and decision-making method of choice for many companies, including oil and gas companies, utilities and natural resource companies, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, Internet companies, and many others. Real Options in Practice allows readers to view the world of real options from the vantage point of a corporate practitioner applying real option valuation techniques on a regular basis. Expert Marion Brach describes the challenges of implementing a real option framework in practice within a corporate setting. Touching on the real options most firms care about, Real Options in Practice identifies the classic types of real options-deferral, abandonment, switching, expansion, and compound-and explores the main concepts critical to understanding real option theory. Through Brach's own three-step real option valuation method readers will learn how the theory of real options is now being applied to drive better, more profitable corporate decision-making. Marion A. Brach, MD, MBA (Hagen, Germany), has undertaken financial valuation of business opportunities and acquisitions using scenario and real option valuation in the biotech industry. A recognized expert on real option theory and practice, Brach received her MBA from the Manchester Business School and frequently speaks at real option seminars.
Book Synopsis Real Options Analysis by : Johnathan Mun
Download or read book Real Options Analysis written by Johnathan Mun and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-02 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Mun demystifies real options analysis and delivers a powerful, pragmatic guide for decision-makers and practitioners alike. Finally, there is a book that equips professionals to easily recognize, value, and seize real options in the world around them." --Jim Schreckengast, Senior VP, R&D Strategy, Gemplus International SA, France Completely revised and updated to meet the challenges of today's dynamic business environment, Real Options Analysis, Second Edition offers you a fresh look at evaluating capital investment strategies by taking the strategic decision-making process into consideration. This comprehensive guide provides both a qualitative and quantitative description of real options; the methods used in solving real options; why and when they are used; and the applicability of these methods in decision making.
Book Synopsis Valuation of Patents by : Alexander Wurzer
Download or read book Valuation of Patents written by Alexander Wurzer and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the full range of available resources, this book clearly and systematically presents a detailed overview of current knowledge about patent valuation. In the course of the presentation the authors cover such elements of the subject as the following: business implications of the dematerialization of economic life; importance of intellectual property in a knowledge economy; forms of value creation by intangible assets in general and by patents in particular; value proposition of different ways of patent exploitation; patent value affecting environmental factors and factors inherent to the patent portfolio; structure of current instruments of patent valuation. The authors provide a detailed step-by-step account of how to set up a valuation model, with specifications of all the instruments required and attention to any empirical findings that have appeared. In addition, detailed case studies demonstrate the practical execution of major varieties of patent valuation, an appendix describes the mathematics used to compute present value and net value, and a glossary defines technical terms. In addition to its contribution to legal scholarship on patent law, the book is unmatched as a procedural manual for setting up a valuation model before a concrete valuation task. There is no clearer discussion of patent valuation as a crucial element of corporate strategy in the knowledge economy, and as such the book will prove of great practical assistance to business managers and their counsel in any jurisdiction.
Book Synopsis Mergers & Acquisitions - a Real Option valuation approach of investment decision under uncertainty by : Marc Zajicek
Download or read book Mergers & Acquisitions - a Real Option valuation approach of investment decision under uncertainty written by Marc Zajicek and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2004-01-06 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The objective of this dissertation is to examine the application of Real Options for the evaluation of companies with regard to acquisitions. There has been an intensive scientific discussion in the past years about the Real Options method for the evaluation of investments and mergers & acquisitions as in practice usually the management tries to capture future developments with static methods of capital budgeting. For example, future cash-flows are discounted with a fixed risk-adjusted discount rate. Therefore, the Real Options approach has been applied very rarely as it has the reputation of high complexity and poor practicability in daily business. However, the use of present values and capitalized values may produce pitfalls in acquisition decisions as strategic investment decisions might be characterized by a wide range of possibilities to react flexibly to a fast changing environment. In chapter 1, the term Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) is defined and the motives as well as the relevance of M&A transactions for different branches are described in detail. Furthermore, the process and the different phases of a merger or an acquisition are explained. Chapter 2 presents traditional evaluation methods of static net present value, sensitivity analysis, Monte Carlo and decision tree. These classic methods are discussed and a comparison is drawn among these techniques in regard to practicability. At the end of this chapter, a evaluation is presented in regard to specific situations with the mayor parameter of uncertainty and flexibility for the application of these classic methods. The basic concept of option pricing is described in chapter 3. In addition, the Black-Scholes equation and the underlying assumptions are explained in detail in order to understand financial options, which are the basic for the Real Options approach. At the end of the chapter, an example of a call and put option is discussed in order to understand the functioning of options. Chapter 4 presents an introduction and definition of the Real Options method. Furthermore, the value drivers and the value creation due to the application of Real Options are discussed and analyzed in detail. After the discussion of the functioning of Real Options, a comparison of the analogy between financial Options and Real Options is done in order to possible differences. In this context, the limitations of the analogy of financial and Real Options are presented. Finally, [...]
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Commercializing Innovation by : F. Scott Kieff
Download or read book Perspectives on Commercializing Innovation written by F. Scott Kieff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-21 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intellectual property is a vital part of the global economy, accounting for about half of the GDP in countries like the United States. Innovation, competition, economic growth and jobs can all be helped or hurt by different approaches to this key asset class, where seemingly slight changes in the rules of the game can have remarkable impact. This book brings together diverse perspectives from the fields of law, economics, business and political science to explore the ways varying approaches to intellectual property can positively and negatively impact our economy and society. Employing approaches that are both theoretically rigorous and grounded in the real world, Perspectives on Commercializing Innovation is well suited for practising lawyers, managers, lawmakers and analysts, as well as academics conducting research or teaching in a range of courses in law schools, business schools and economics departments, at either the undergraduate or graduate level.
Book Synopsis Real Options, Patents, Productivity and Market Value by : Nicholas Bloom
Download or read book Real Options, Patents, Productivity and Market Value written by Nicholas Bloom and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patents citations are a potentially powerful indicator of technological innovation. Analysing the new IFS-Leverhulme database on over 200 major British firms since 1968 we show that patents have an economically and statistically significant impact on firm-level productivity and market value. We also find that while patenting feeds into market values immediately it appears to have a slower effect on productivity. This is potentially because of the need for costly investment in new equipment, training and marketing required to embody patents into new products and processes. This may generate valuable real options because patents provide exclusive rights to develop new innovations, thereby enabling firms to delay their investments. We find that higher market uncertainty, which increases the value of real options, reduces the impact of new patents on productivity. These real options effects have implications for the role of macro and micro stability in the take up of new technologies and productivity growth.
Book Synopsis Real Options Theory by : Jeffrey J. Reuer
Download or read book Real Options Theory written by Jeffrey J. Reuer and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2007-07-05 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the ways in which real options theory can contribute to strategic management. This volume offers conceptual pieces that trace out pathways for the theory to move forward and presents research on the implications of real options for strategic investment, organization, and firm performance.
Book Synopsis Patent Management by : Oliver Gassmann
Download or read book Patent Management written by Oliver Gassmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-28 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the common concepts and building blocks of patent management. It addresses executives in the areas of innovation, R & D, patent and intellectual property management as well as academics and students.The authors give valuable information on the characteristics of patent and intellectual property management, based on the collaboration with companies and organizations from Europe, China, Japan, Argentina, Brazil, India, Canada and the US. A reference for managers who want to bring information technology innovation with a clear intellectual property strategy to the market. A very readable book. Thomas Landolt, Managing Director, IBM A really comprehensive, all-in book about Patents – strategy, value, management and commercialization. And not forgetting what they are for – foster innovation. Dr. Joerg Thomaier, Head of IP Bayer Group
Book Synopsis Augmented Corporate Valuation by : Roberto Moro-Visconti
Download or read book Augmented Corporate Valuation written by Roberto Moro-Visconti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-23 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard corporate evaluation approaches are improved by trendy innovation, especially as it concerns technological scale up and environmental issues such as digital networking or ESG compliance. Whereas traditional firm appraisal follows institutional guidelines and best practices, frontier research still must define the boundaries of these trendy issues, linking a strong theoretical background to practical advances that still need fine-tuning. This book, written by an academic who is also a senior consultant, combines theoretical rigor with practical insights, providing an innovative framework for researchers, evaluators, managers, and practitioners.
