Paradigms And Barriers

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Paradigms and Barriers

Author : Howard Margolis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226505235
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms and Barriers by : Howard Margolis

Download or read book Paradigms and Barriers written by Howard Margolis and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-08-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Paradigms and Barriers Howard Margolis offers an innovative interpretation of Thomas S. Kuhn's landmark idea of "paradigm shifts," applying insights from cognitive psychology to the history and philosophy of science. Building upon the arguments in his acclaimed Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, Margolis suggests that the breaking down of particular habits of mind—of critical "barriers"—is key to understanding the processes through which one model or concept is supplanted by another. Margolis focuses on those revolutionary paradigm shifts— such as the switch from a Ptolemaic to a Copernican worldview—where challenges to entrenched habits of mind are marked by incomprehension or indifference to a new paradigm. Margolis argues that the critical problem for a revolutionary shift in thinking lies in the robustness of the habits of mind that reject the new ideas, relative to the habits of mind that accept the new ideas. Margolis applies his theory to famous cases in the history of science, offering detailed explanations for the transition from Ptolemaic to cosmological astronomy, the emergence of probability, the overthrow of phlogiston, and the emergence of the central role of experiment in the seventeenth century. He in turn uses these historical examples to address larger issues, especially the nature of belief formation and contemporary debates about the nature of science and the evolution of scientific ideas. Howard Margolis is a professor in the Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies and in the College at the University of Chicago. He is the author of Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality and Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, both published by the University of Chicago Press.

Paradigms and Barriers

Author : Howard Margolis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226505220
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms and Barriers by : Howard Margolis

Download or read book Paradigms and Barriers written by Howard Margolis and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993-08-15 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Paradigms and Barriers Howard Margolis offers an innovative interpretation of Thomas S. Kuhn's landmark idea of "paradigm shifts," applying insights from cognitive psychology to the history and philosophy of science. Building upon the arguments in his acclaimed Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, Margolis suggests that the breaking down of particular habits of mind—of critical "barriers"—is key to understanding the processes through which one model or concept is supplanted by another. Margolis focuses on those revolutionary paradigm shifts— such as the switch from a Ptolemaic to a Copernican worldview—where challenges to entrenched habits of mind are marked by incomprehension or indifference to a new paradigm. Margolis argues that the critical problem for a revolutionary shift in thinking lies in the robustness of the habits of mind that reject the new ideas, relative to the habits of mind that accept the new ideas. Margolis applies his theory to famous cases in the history of science, offering detailed explanations for the transition from Ptolemaic to cosmological astronomy, the emergence of probability, the overthrow of phlogiston, and the emergence of the central role of experiment in the seventeenth century. He in turn uses these historical examples to address larger issues, especially the nature of belief formation and contemporary debates about the nature of science and the evolution of scientific ideas. Howard Margolis is a professor in the Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies and in the College at the University of Chicago. He is the author of Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality and Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, both published by the University of Chicago Press.

Paradigms Lost

Author : Heather Stuart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199797633
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms Lost by : Heather Stuart

Download or read book Paradigms Lost written by Heather Stuart and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paradigms Lost challenges key paradigms currently held about the prevention or reduction of stigma attached to mental illness using evidence and the experience the authors gathered during the many years of their work in this field. Each chapter examines one currently held paradigm and presents reasons why it should be replaced with a new perspective. The book argues for enlightened opportunism (using every opportunity to fight stigma), rather than more time consuming planning, and emphasizes that the best way to approach anti-stigma work is to select targets jointly with those who are most concerned. The most radical change of paradigms concerns the evaluation of outcome for anti-stigma activities. Previously, changes in stigmatizing attitudes were used as the best indicator of success. Paradigms Lost and its authors argue that it is now necessary to measure changes in behaviors (both from the perspective of those stigmatized and those who stigmatize) to obtain a more valid measure of a program's success. Other myths to be challenged: providing knowledge about mental illness will reduce stigma; community care will de-stigmatize mental illness and psychiatry; people with a mental illness are less discriminated against in developing countries. Paradigms Lost concludes by describing key elements in successful anti stigma work including the recommended duration of anti-stigma programmes, the involvement of those with mental illness in designing programmes, and the definition of programmes in accordance with local circumstances. A summary of weaknesses of currently held paradigms and corresponding lists of best practice principles to guide future anti-stigma action and research bring this insightful volume to an apt conclusion.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Author : Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher : Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by Chicago : University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolving Education

Author : Katie Martin
Publisher : Impress, LP
ISBN 13 : 9781948334341
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolving Education by : Katie Martin

Download or read book Evolving Education written by Katie Martin and published by Impress, LP. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's time to create a new normal. It's time to leave behind practices that don't best serve all learners and educators, and to prioritize what matters most: relationships, connection, purpose, flexibility, agency, and authentic learning. Education must evolve. Looking to learners will help us see what's working, what's challenging, and, ultimately, what's possible. To ensure that all of those learners thrive, we'll need to use insight from our own experiences, research from the field, and new tools and approaches to adapt our practices. In Evolving Education, Dr. Katie Martin advocates for a much-needed shift to a learner-centered teaching model. Learner-centered education creates purposeful, personalized, authentic, and competency-based experiences that help students develop skills that empower them to learn, grow, and solve problems that matter to them and others. Following on Martin's previous book, Learner-Centered Innovation, Evolving Education offers a deeper dive into how educators can harness new technologies, learning sciences, and pedagogy that center learners and learning. After all, Martin argues, if we truly want to develop knowledge, habits, and skills in students, we have to know them, love them, and help them see the full beauty of who they are and what they can become. Endorsements "Evolving Education clearly articulates how to redefine success, create powerful learning experiences, and support them with enabling conditions. This would make a great book study for any school faculty or community group." -Tom Vander Ark, CEO of Getting Smart "Katie Martin absolutely nailed it in Evolving Education. A learner-centered paradigm requires that we examine beliefs and biases and disrupt systems that do not serve each and every learner. This work requires innovation, creativity, flexibility, and heart. This book is the perfect mix of incredible storytelling, inspiration, and concrete strategy." -Katie Novak, EdD, author of UDL and Blended Learning

Dancing With Wisdom: A Sacred Quest to Restore Meaning, Purpose and Fun to Your Life and Work

Author : Sunil K. Raheja
Publisher : Author Academy Elite
ISBN 13 : 9781647463465
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis Dancing With Wisdom: A Sacred Quest to Restore Meaning, Purpose and Fun to Your Life and Work by : Sunil K. Raheja

Download or read book Dancing With Wisdom: A Sacred Quest to Restore Meaning, Purpose and Fun to Your Life and Work written by Sunil K. Raheja and published by Author Academy Elite. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is no quick fix, self-help book; it is much deeper and far more valuable than that. With his blend of many years of medical practice and personal pilgrimage, combining Biblical wisdom with contemporary relevance, Sunil Raheja's reflections help us to probe our fundamental priorities and values. This book encourages us to face the why questions about the biggest and inescapable issues of our existence, of life and death, meaning and purpose. But it also charts an attractive path to a life of greater enjoyment, fulfilment and potential flourishing, which might just change everything. It is well worth examining. I warmly commend it." David Jackman, Past President of the Proclamation Trust, London Never before have we had access to such stunning technological advances or timesaving tools--yet we are still exhausted, overwhelmed, frustrated and empty. STOP GOING THROUGH THE MOTIONS AND LIVE YOUR BEST LIFE. Thoreau described most people as living in "quiet desperation" and dying with "their song still inside them." When we are young, we dream about how we will change the world and the positive impact we will make. At mid-life, we are bruised by disappointment, dashed dreams, and even the death of loved ones. The world encourages us to ignore the pain and anaesthetise our frustrations and disappointments with mindless entertainment, cynicism and victimhood. Such a mindset for many people creates an unprecedented and alarming rise in mental illness, discontent, and unhappiness. THERE IS A BETTER WAY....to connect with the timeless truths of wisdom: Become fully alive in body, mind and spirit--embrace and enjoy life. Live with delight, purpose, and exhilaration in a negative world. Heal without the hangover of cynicism, shame, exhaustion or guilt. Learn to Dance with Wisdom, stop going through the motions and become the fully alive human being you were always intended to be!

The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research

Author : Sally A. Fincher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1108756212
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research by : Sally A. Fincher

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research written by Sally A. Fincher and published by . This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an authoritative introduction to Computing Education research written by over 50 leading researchers from academia and the industry.

Paradigms of Justice

Author : Denise Celentano
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000206319
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradigms of Justice by : Denise Celentano

Download or read book Paradigms of Justice written by Denise Celentano and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the relation between redistribution and recognition, two key paradigms in the contemporary discourse on justice. Combining insights from the traditions of critical social theory and analytical political philosophy, the volume offers a multifaceted exploration of this incredibly inspiring conceptual couple from a plurality of perspectives. The chapters engage with concepts such as universal basic income, property-owning democracy, poverty, equality, self-respect, pluralism, care, and work, all of which have an impact on individuals’ recognition as well as on distributive policies. An important contribution to the field of political and social philosophy, the volume will be useful to scholars and researchers of politics, law, human rights, economics, social justice, as well as policymakers.

Changing Safety's Paradigms

Author : Ron C. McKinnon
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1641432829
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Safety's Paradigms by : Ron C. McKinnon

Download or read book Changing Safety's Paradigms written by Ron C. McKinnon and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-12-15 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fueled by more than 40 years in the safety industry and having conducted thousands of interviews with managers and workers worldwide, Ron C. McKinnon confronts the safety industry's most prevalent and most dangerous myths head-on in Changing Safety's Paradigms. This book lists the most prominent safety paradigms, or myths, seen all over the world and gives advice on how they can be changed for the better. Around the world, the work injury rate is increasing, and more and more people are been killed at work each year. Man-made disasters continue to occur, and all are the result of accidents, or undesired events. One of the reasons why safety is not improving is because it is surrounded by numerous myths. These paradigms hamper the progress of safety in the workplace. Only by identifying and examining these misconceptions can progress in the reduction of accidental losses be made. Numerous case studies and true to life examples in Changing Safety's Paradigms give insight into how safety myths can be changed. No other book has been written about safety's paradigms and how to change them since many others do not want to challenge the status quo or rock the boat. Changing Safety's Paradigms tackles issues in a practical manner and provides advice and guidance that can be applied immediately in the workplace. These recommendations will result in a more focused safety management system and a reduction in the number of accidents.

Research Paradigms and Contemporary Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction

Author : Mesquita, Anabela
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 152251869X
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Paradigms and Contemporary Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction by : Mesquita, Anabela

Download or read book Research Paradigms and Contemporary Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction written by Mesquita, Anabela and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integration of technology in modern society has created a deeper connectivity between people around the globe, as well as provided ample opportunity for the exchange of knowledge and ideas. These interactions allow greater opportunities for developments in research and innovation. Research Paradigms and Contemporary Perspectives on Human-Technology Interaction presents comprehensive coverage on the application of information technology and systems on daily activities and examines its impacts at an interdisciplinary level. Highlighting numerous insights into relevant areas such as e-government, web accessibility, and social media, this book is an ideal reference source for academics, professionals, practitioners, graduate students, and researchers seeking material on the relationship between humans and emerging technologies in modern society.

The Andrew Paradigm

Author : Michael J Coyner
Publisher : Abingdon Press
ISBN 13 : 1426743386
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis The Andrew Paradigm by : Michael J Coyner

Download or read book The Andrew Paradigm written by Michael J Coyner and published by Abingdon Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jesus called his core leaders with a simple, paradoxical phrase: "Come, follow me."

Research Paradigms and Their Methodological Alignment in Social Sciences

Author : Bunmi Isaiah Omodan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040093043
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Paradigms and Their Methodological Alignment in Social Sciences by : Bunmi Isaiah Omodan

Download or read book Research Paradigms and Their Methodological Alignment in Social Sciences written by Bunmi Isaiah Omodan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paradigms and Their Methodological Alignment in Social Sciences is a comprehensive guide addressing the common conceptions surrounding research paradigms. This practical book demystifies complex concepts, giving researchers a nuanced understanding of the significance of research paradigms. It offers detailed insights, examples, and strategies for selecting and applying appropriate research methods, aiming to enhance the rigour and impact of scholarly work. This insightful guide meticulously explores the intricacies of research paradigms in the social sciences. It begins by unravelling the concept and historical development of research paradigm, emphasising its pivotal role in shaping the research process. The book elucidates major research paradigms, including positivism, interpretivism, transformative paradigm, postcolonial indigenous paradigm, and pragmatism. Each paradigm is dissected, unveiling philosophical underpinnings, methodological designs, and critical considerations. The chapters carefully align research questions with specific paradigms through illustrative case studies, offering practical guidance for researchers at all levels. Notably, the transformative paradigm and postcolonial indigenous perspective receive dedicated attention, addressing their unique methodological nuances and ethical dimensions. The exploration extends to pragmatism, seamlessly integrating theoretical foundations with real-world applications. The book strives to bridge the awareness gap in academic settings, fostering a profound appreciation for research paradigms and promoting a thoughtful, rigorous approach to scholarly inquiry. This book caters to students, novice and experienced researchers, offering a comprehensive understanding of research paradigms. It's valuable for academia, aiding undergraduate and postgraduate students, educators, and researchers in various disciplines. Research organisations, academic institutions, and professionals in diverse fields engaged in research and development will also find it a valuable resource.

Challenges and Reforms in Gulf Higher Education

Author : Reynaldo Gacho Segumpan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100382482X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges and Reforms in Gulf Higher Education by : Reynaldo Gacho Segumpan

Download or read book Challenges and Reforms in Gulf Higher Education written by Reynaldo Gacho Segumpan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume explores the educational reforms and challenges in higher education in the Gulf countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Featuring a truly global spread of contributors and perspectives from countries such as Bahrain, India, Georgia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, the book navigates experience-based and practice-linked research spectrum of the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic on higher education. It targets key challenges such as the move to online and distance learning, the impact of job-related stress, and the preparedness of institutional risk management. Using qualitative research, autoethnographic accounts, and case study findings, the book makes recommendations for reform implementation within higher education as well as discusses the wider socio-cultural and political landscape left by the pandemic in the Gulf region. Highlighting current trends and challenges based on empirical works of the authors, the book will be of interest to scholars, researchers, and academics in the field of higher education, international and comparative education, and leadership strategy more specifically. Those involved with educational technology, education policy, and middle eastern studies will also find the book of value.

Automated Vehicles and MaaS

Author : Bob Williams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111976534X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Vehicles and MaaS by : Bob Williams

Download or read book Automated Vehicles and MaaS written by Bob Williams and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-05-17 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AUTOMATED VEHICLES AND MaaS A topical overview of the issues facing automated driving systems and Mobility as a Service, identifies the obstacles to implementation and offers potential solutions Advances in cooperative and automated vehicle (CAV) technologies, cultural and socio-economic shifts, measures to combat climate change, social pressures to reduce road deaths and injuries, and changing attitudes toward self-driving cars, are creating new and exciting mobility scenarios worldwide. However, many obstacles remain and are compounded by the consequences of COVID-19. Mobility as a Service (MaaS) integrates various forms of public and private transport services into a single on-demand mobility service. Combining trains, cars, buses, bicycles, and other forms of transport, MaaS promises a convenient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly alternative to private automobiles. Automated Vehicles and MaaS: Removing the Barriers is an up-to-date overview of the contemporary challenges facing CAVs and MaaS. Written in a clear and accessible style, this timely volume summarizes recent research studies, describes the evolution of automated driving systems and MaaS, identifies the barriers to their widespread adoption, and proposes potential solutions to overcome and remove these barriers. The text focuses on the claims, realities, politics, new organizational roles, and implementation problems associated with CAVs and MaaS—providing industry professionals, policymakers, planners, administrators, and investors with a clear understanding of the issues facing the introduction of automated driving systems and MaaS. This important guide and reference: Provides an overview of recent progress, the current state of the art, and discussion of future objectives Presents both technical background and general overview of automated driving systems and MaaS Covers political, commercial, and practical issues, as well as technical and research content, yet suitable for non-specialists Helps readers make informed decisions and realistic estimates for implementing mobility solutions and new business models for transport services Includes an extensive bibliography with direct links to in-depth technical engineering and research information Automated Vehicles and MaaS: Removing the Barriers is an essential resource for transport providers, vehicle manufacturers, urban and transport planners, students of transportation, vehicle technology, and urban planning, and transport policy and strategy managers, advisors, and reviewers.

Nature Based Tourism

Author : Wendy Whitlock
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nature Based Tourism by : Wendy Whitlock

Download or read book Nature Based Tourism written by Wendy Whitlock and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Paradigm for International Business

Author : Hadrian Geri Djajadikerta
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812874992
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Paradigm for International Business by : Hadrian Geri Djajadikerta

Download or read book A New Paradigm for International Business written by Hadrian Geri Djajadikerta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a collection of studies on regional integration and the dynamic business environment in East Asia. The papers included, originally presented at the 2014 Asia Pacific Business Conference on "Free Trade Agreements and Regional Integration in East Asia," examine the challenges and dynamics in the increasingly integrated East Asian markets and outline a new paradigm for doing international business in the region. The papers address diverse areas related to regional integration, financial markets, investment, trade and capital flow, sustainability, accounting and auditing issues, exchange rates, strategies and the regional business environment. The book provides a valuable resource for practitioners, policy-makers and students who are interested in understanding the vibrant aspects of business in today’s East Asia.

Zero Road Deaths and Serious Injuries Leading a Paradigm Shift to a Safe System

Author : International Transport Forum
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282108058
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Zero Road Deaths and Serious Injuries Leading a Paradigm Shift to a Safe System by : International Transport Forum

Download or read book Zero Road Deaths and Serious Injuries Leading a Paradigm Shift to a Safe System written by International Transport Forum and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes a paradigm shift in road safety policy, being led by a handful of countries, according to the principles of a Safe System.