Oswaal Indian Economy for UPSC civil services preliminary and main examinations by Pratik Gupta

Download Oswaal Indian Economy for UPSC civil services preliminary and main examinations by Pratik Gupta PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oswaal Books
ISBN 13 : 9362397994
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oswaal Indian Economy for UPSC civil services preliminary and main examinations by Pratik Gupta by : Oswaal Editorial Board

Download or read book Oswaal Indian Economy for UPSC civil services preliminary and main examinations by Pratik Gupta written by Oswaal Editorial Board and published by Oswaal Books. This book was released on 2024-09-17 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benefits of the book which distinguish it from others: ➡️ Comprehensive Coverage of the Annual Budget and Economic Survey: with the annual budget for 2024–25 and the economic survey for 2023–24, as presented by the Ministry of Finance in July 2024. ➡️ UPSC-Ready: With carefully curated solved questions for both prelims and mains, along with additional practice questions for the mains exam. ➡️ Simplified Explanation of Complex Economic Concepts: With real-life examples, difficult concepts can be simplified, making them accessible and comprehensible to all students, regardless of their prior knowledge. ➡️ Logical and Student-Friendly Topic Arrangement: All topics in the book are systematically arranged and explained in a logical sequence, ensuring that even students from non-economic backgrounds can grasp the material with minimal effort."

The Indian Economy

Download The Indian Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789351879251
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (792 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Indian Economy by : Verma Sanjiv

Download or read book The Indian Economy written by Verma Sanjiv and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Indian Economy Question Bank Compilation for UPSC 2020

Download Indian Economy Question Bank Compilation for UPSC 2020 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New Era Publication
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indian Economy Question Bank Compilation for UPSC 2020 by : R P Meena

Download or read book Indian Economy Question Bank Compilation for UPSC 2020 written by R P Meena and published by New Era Publication. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indian Economy Question Bank Compilation for UPSC 2020: Civil Services Preliminary Examination UPSC IAS Preliminary Examination 2020 GS Paper-I Practice Book Economy of India Practice Questions for Civil services prelims exam 2020 IAS Prelims exam 2020 General Studies Paper-I Mock Test MCQ UPSC CSE Prelims 2020 Economy Test Paper IAS Prelims Exam 2020 Practice Solved Test Paper UPSC CSE IAS Exam-2020 Economy Test Series

Indian Economy

Download Indian Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789351879077
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Indian Economy by : Sanjiv Verma

Download or read book Indian Economy written by Sanjiv Verma and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Indian Economy for UPSC and State Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examinations

Download The Indian Economy for UPSC and State Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examinations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789388994538
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (945 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Indian Economy for UPSC and State Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examinations by : Sanjiv Verma

Download or read book The Indian Economy for UPSC and State Civil Services Preliminary and Main Examinations written by Sanjiv Verma and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

UPSC New Syllabus & Tips to Crack IAS Preliminary and Mains Exam with Rapid GK 2019 ebook 3rd Edition

Download UPSC New Syllabus & Tips to Crack IAS Preliminary and Mains Exam with Rapid GK 2019 ebook 3rd Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Disha Publications
ISBN 13 : 9388240138
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (882 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis UPSC New Syllabus & Tips to Crack IAS Preliminary and Mains Exam with Rapid GK 2019 ebook 3rd Edition by : Disha Experts

Download or read book UPSC New Syllabus & Tips to Crack IAS Preliminary and Mains Exam with Rapid GK 2019 ebook 3rd Edition written by Disha Experts and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UPSC New Syllabus & Tips to Crack IAS Preliminary and Mains Exam with Rapid GK 2019 ebook is the revised 3rd edition of the syllabus book for undergraduate STUDENTS taking up the UPSC examinations for recruitment into the Indian Administrative Services (IAS). The book also provides tips & techniques to crack the IAS exams with special focus on Subject-wise planning for the Prelim Exam. The book contains the details of each and every subject topic which is relevant to the IAS Preliminary and Mains examination. The book will update the aspirants on the latest changes in the syllabus of the Preliminary and Mains exams. It is an important handy tool for the aspirants which they can refer throughout their preparation.

10 Practice Sets UPSC CSAT Civil Services Aptitude Test Paper 2 2022

Download 10 Practice Sets UPSC CSAT Civil Services Aptitude Test Paper 2 2022 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325797941
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 10 Practice Sets UPSC CSAT Civil Services Aptitude Test Paper 2 2022 by : Vivek Sharma , Deepika Singla , Varun Bali

Download or read book 10 Practice Sets UPSC CSAT Civil Services Aptitude Test Paper 2 2022 written by Vivek Sharma , Deepika Singla , Varun Bali and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. UPSC CSAT Paper – 2 is a complete practice package 2. The book is contains 10 Practice Sets under 4 stages 3. It is loaded with good number previous years’ solved papers and Practice sets 4. Each paper is provided with OMR sheet and subject wise performance assessment card Make yourself well prepared with the revised and updated edition of 10 Practice Sets for CSAT – Paper 2, which not only gives the idea of self evaluation and but it also prepares you for success in the exam too. The book has been divided into 4 major stages for the complete practice. STAGE 1: KNOW THE EXAM TREND: this stage contains Previous Years’ Solved Papers (2021-2017) to help aspirants know the latest trend of the examination. STAGE 2: PRACTICE WITH EXAM TREND: this stage provides 3 practice sets to practice according to the prescribed latest paper pattern, STAGE 3: CROSS THE CUT OFF: this stage has 4 Practice Sets that help students in crossing the cut-off of the exam. STAGE 4: BE READY FOR PRELIMS: Lastly, 3 practice sets given in this section make students to get ready for prelims. Each practice set in this book contains OMR Sheets as well as Subjectwise Performance Assessment Card that will help candidates avoid the human error that can occurred in the examination. TOC Stage 1: Know The Exam Trend, Stage 2: Practice With Exam Trend, Stage 3: Cross The Cut Off, Stage 4: Be Ready For Prelims

Cracking the CSAT Paper 2

Download Cracking the CSAT Paper 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325797925
Total Pages : 1021 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cracking the CSAT Paper 2 by : Mridula Sharma

Download or read book Cracking the CSAT Paper 2 written by Mridula Sharma and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An editorial team of highly skilled professionals at Arihant, works hand in glove to ensure that the students receive the best and accurate content through our books. From inception till the book comes out from print, the whole team comprising of authors, editors, proofreaders and various other involved in shaping the book put in their best efforts, knowledge and experience to produce the rigorous content the students receive. Keeping in mind the specific requirements of the students and various examinations, the carefully designed exam oriented and exam ready content comes out only after intensive research and analysis. The experts have adopted whole new style of presenting the content which is easily understandable, leaving behind the old traditional methods which once used to be the most effective. They have been developing the latest content & updates as per the needs and requirements of the students making our books a hallmark for quality and reliability for the past 15 years.

Magbook Indian History for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022

Download Magbook Indian History for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325798050
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magbook Indian History for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 by : Janmenjay Sahni

Download or read book Magbook Indian History for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 written by Janmenjay Sahni and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Magbook series deals with the preliminary examinations for civil series. 2. It’s a 2 in 1 series offers advantages of both Magazine and book. 3. The entire syllabus of Indian History divided into 29 Chapters. 4. Focuses on the Topics and Trends of question asked in Previous Years? Questions. 5. Offers Chapterwise Practice and well detailed explanations the previous Years? questions. 6. More than 3000 MCQs for the revision of the topics. 7. 5 Practice sets and 2 Previous Years solved Papers sets for thorough practice. 8. The book uses easy language for quick understanding. Fresh and New like a Magazine, Deep & Comprehensive like a book… Here’s presenting the revised edition of Magbook Indian History that is designed to provide complete syllabus of general studies’ portion of the UPSC and State PCS examination. Serving as resource book, it proves to be an extremely useful tool for the aspirants as the book is divided into 29 chapters covering all the topics in a concise and note format. Apart from paying attention to theories, sheer focus is given to the topics & trends of Questions provided in previous years’ civil services exams, Chapterwise practice questions are also mentioned to help students in easy remembrance and quick revision and lastly, Subjectwise detailed explanations of previous civil services exams. Including topical coverage of syllabus and previous years’ questions with more than 3000 MCQs, this Magbook of Indian History is a must for civil services (Pre) Examination, state PCS and other competitive exams. TOC ancient, medieval and modern history: The Stone Age, Indus Valley civilisation, the Vedic age, The first territorial states, the religious movement of Mahajanapadas age, The Mauryan empire, the Sangam age, post Mauryan period (200 BC - AD 300), The Gupta age, The post: Gupta era (AD 550 -750), the Sultanate of Delhi, provincial kingdoms, religious movement, the Mughal empire, the Maratha empire, Mughal decline and rise of regional states, emergence of European powers in India, tribal and peasant uprisings, Governor generals and Viceroys, development of modern education and press, revolt of 1857, Social and religion reforms, movements, growth of nationalism and struggle for independence (1885 - 1919), struggle for independence second Phase (1919 - 1927), struggle for independence third Phase (1927-1939), struggle for forth Phase (1940-1947), religion and philosophy, music, dance, theatre, and festivals, Indian architecture and festivals, Indian architecture and painting schools, chronological Panorama of Ind ian history, glossary, practice sets (1-5), previous years’ solved papers set 1, Previous years’ solved papers set 2.

UPSC CIVIL SERVICES Preliminary Exam-2021 27 years Topic-Wise Solved Papers 1995–2021 General Studies & CSAT Paper-I & II

Download UPSC CIVIL SERVICES Preliminary Exam-2021 27 years Topic-Wise Solved Papers 1995–2021 General Studies & CSAT Paper-I & II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9354881009
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (548 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis UPSC CIVIL SERVICES Preliminary Exam-2021 27 years Topic-Wise Solved Papers 1995–2021 General Studies & CSAT Paper-I & II by : Dr. Manish Rannjan (IAS)

Download or read book UPSC CIVIL SERVICES Preliminary Exam-2021 27 years Topic-Wise Solved Papers 1995–2021 General Studies & CSAT Paper-I & II written by Dr. Manish Rannjan (IAS) and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 9789354881008 | The Presented book covers the questions of the UPSC Civil Service Examination of General Studies in Topic-wise Solved Papers of the last 27 years (1995-2021) & CSAT (2011-2020). All chapters have been prepared according to the previous year’s UPSC Civil Service Prelims Paper-I & II. The book has also been Incorporated Information & Instructions for Civil Service Exam; Plan & Schemes of Examinations, Tips & Strategies along with Time Management for Civil Services Exams Preparation. Explanations are error free as well as very precise. Asked question are arranged in topics such as History of India, Physical, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance, Economic & Social Development, General Issues on Environment, Ecology, Bio-diversity & Climate Change, General Science, General Knowledge and Current Events; In CSAT question papers are categories such as General Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Communication & Decision Making, Basic Numeracy, Mental Ability, Analytical & Logical Reasoning and English Language. The book also provides list of 30 Years UPSC Main Essay Questions Papers Section-wise along with 350+ Probable Essay Topics. This book provides an idea of nature of questions that has been asked in the previous year’s exams. Recommended by Faculties and Read by UPSC Toppers.

Magbook India & World Geography for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022

Download Magbook India & World Geography for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325798042
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magbook India & World Geography for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 by : Vivek Sharma

Download or read book Magbook India & World Geography for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 written by Vivek Sharma and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Magbook series deals with the preliminary examinations for civil series. 2. It’s a 2 in 1 series offers advantages of both Magazine and book. 3. The entire syllabus of Indian and World Geography divided into 24 Chapters. 4. Focuses on the Topics and Trends of question asked in Previous Years? Questions. 5. Offers Chapterwise Practice and well detailed explanations the previous Years? questions. 6. More than 3000 MCQs for the revision of the topics. 7. 5 Practice sets and 2 Previous Years solved Papers sets for thorough practice. 8. The book uses easy language for quick understanding. Fresh and New like a Magazine, Deep & Comprehensive like a book… Here’s presenting the revised edition of Magbook Indian and World Geography that is designed to provide complete syllabus of general studies’ portion of the UPSC and State PCS examination. Serving as resource book, it proves to be an extremely useful tool for the aspirants as the book is divided into 24 Chapters covering all the topics in a concise and note format. Apart from paying attention to theories, sheer focus is given to the topics & trends of Questions provided in previous years’ civil services exams, Chapterwise practice questions are also mentioned to help students in easy remembrance and quick revision and lastly, Subjectwise detailed explanations of previous civil services exams. Including topical coverage of syllabus and previous years’ questions with more than 3000 MCQs, this Magbook of Indian and World Geography is a must for civil services (Pre) Examination, state PCS and other competitive exams. TOC India and world Geography – The universe and the solar system, the Earth, Geomorphology, Geomorphology II, Climatology, Oceanography, Biogeography, human Geography, economic Geography, continents, India: physical aspects, Indian Agriculture, industrial features of India, transport, trade and Communication in India, India cultural settings, urbanisation in India, ecology and diversity – ecology: basic concepts, environment, diversity and its conservation, climate change, disaster Management, sustainable development, practice sets (1-5), previous years’ solved papers 1, Previous years’ solved papers 2

Current Affairs Yearly 2022 ( E )

Download Current Affairs Yearly 2022 ( E ) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325799952
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Affairs Yearly 2022 ( E ) by : Arihant Experts

Download or read book Current Affairs Yearly 2022 ( E ) written by Arihant Experts and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "1. ‘Competition in Focus’ series - Current Affairs (Yearly 2021) is best selling Magazine. 2. Provides complete coverage of Current Affairs from January to December 2021. 3. It covers every part of General Knowledge from National to International. 4. More than 400 Current Shooters for revision. 5. Highly useful for State PCSs, IBPS (PO/ Clerk), NDA/CDA, SSC (CGL & 10+2), Railways & Other State Level Competition Exams. The year 2021 has experienced various peaks and valleys, many of the common dates have been marked as special in the books of history. From hitting Covid second wave to nullifying of the Farm bill, from Devastating demise of Chief Vipin Rawat to brightest hope with Harnaaz Sandhu as Miss Universe, Many incidents have made headlines on national & International Levels. Get the complete year wrap with current affairs yearly 2022 that is giving complete and to-point coverage of current events from every sphere. This tabloid contains more than 400 current shooters for quick revision, written in short, crisp & comprehensive manner, this magazine can be a big boost for your competitive preparation for your various exams. "

TRAFFIC ENGINEERING

Download TRAFFIC ENGINEERING PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789389533309
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (333 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis TRAFFIC ENGINEERING by : Vaibhao Sonarkar

Download or read book TRAFFIC ENGINEERING written by Vaibhao Sonarkar and published by . This book was released on 2019-09 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magbook General Science for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022

Download Magbook General Science for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
ISBN 13 : 9325798085
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magbook General Science for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 by : Poonam Singh , Mansi Garg

Download or read book Magbook General Science for Civil services prelims/state PCS & other Competitive Exam 2022 written by Poonam Singh , Mansi Garg and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Magbook series deals with the preliminary examinations for civil series. 2. It’s a 2 in 1 series offers advantages of both Magazine and book. 3. The entire syllabus of General Science divided into 25 Chapters. 4. Focuses on the Topics and Trends of question asked in Previous Years? Questions. 5. Offers Chapterwise Practice and well detailed explanations the previous Years? questions. 6. More than 3000 MCQs for the revision of the topics. 7. 5 Practice sets and 2 Previous Years solved Papers sets for thorough practice. 8. The book uses easy language for quick understanding. Fresh and New like a Magazine, Deep & Comprehensive like a book… Here’s presenting the revised edition of Magbook General Science that is designed to provide complete syllabus of general studies’ portion of the UPSC and State PCS examination. Serving as resource book, it proves to be an extremely useful tool for the aspirants as the book is divided into 4 sections covering all the topics in a concise and note format. Apart from paying attention to theories, sheer focus is given to the topics & trends of Questions provided in previous years’ civil services exams, Chapterwise practice questions are also mentioned to help students in easy remembrance and quick revision and lastly, Subjectwise detailed explanations of previous civil services exams. Including topical coverage of syllabus and previous years’ questions with more than 3000 MCQs, this Magbook of General Science is a must for civil services (Pre) Examination, state PCS and other competitive exams. TOC Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Science and Technology, Appendix, practice sets (1-5), previous years’ solved papers set 1, Previous years’ solved papers set 2.

UPSC IAS Prelims 11 Year-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (2021 - 11) 3rd Edition

Download UPSC IAS Prelims 11 Year-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (2021 - 11) 3rd Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Disha Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis UPSC IAS Prelims 11 Year-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (2021 - 11) 3rd Edition by : Disha Experts

Download or read book UPSC IAS Prelims 11 Year-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (2021 - 11) 3rd Edition written by Disha Experts and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3rd Edition of the Bestselling UPSC IAS Prelims 11 Year-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (2021 - 11) consists of past 11 years Solved papers of General Studies (Paper 1) & CSAT (Paper 2) since when the Prelim exam (new pattern of 2 Papers) was first introduced. • This new edition now comes with inclusion of Notes & Sources for a lot of questions. • The notes provides you additional value added value added inputs, whereas the Source will help you locate the sources such that you can shape your preparation. • Another USP of the book is its Errorless Solutions which have been mapped with the UPSC Answerkey. • The book provides solutions to each and every question immediately after the question paper.

CTET 2020: Paper 1 | Child Development and Pedagogy | By Pearson

Download CTET 2020: Paper 1 | Child Development and Pedagogy | By Pearson PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9353940915
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (539 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CTET 2020: Paper 1 | Child Development and Pedagogy | By Pearson by : Pearson

Download or read book CTET 2020: Paper 1 | Child Development and Pedagogy | By Pearson written by Pearson and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CTET 2020: Paper 1 | Child Development and Pedagogy | By Pearson

The Electric Bath

Download The Electric Bath PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Electric Bath by : George M. Schweig

Download or read book The Electric Bath written by George M. Schweig and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author of this book, George M. Schweigh, wrote this book to help guide readers in understanding the medical uses, effects, and applications of an electric bath. He begins by stating that the shape and size of the tub may be the same as those of an ordinary bathtub. To suit individual cases however, its length may be made to vary. The only peculiarity in its construction is at the head. Here, instead of slanting, it is made square, and the slightly concave (from side to side) board against which the back of the bather is to rest, is fitted in afterwards. This is necessary, because it is very difficult to make a wooden tub with a slanting back water-tight. If the length of the tub from outside to outside is made to measure about five feet ten inches, the back-rest fitted in at a proper slant will bring the inside of the tub to about the right length for an average male adult. All around the upper edge of the tub runs a wooden coping, which must not be fastened down however until all the attachments for conducting the current are in situ. Along that portion of the top of the tub where required—and this will depend on the situation of the binding posts presently to be mentioned—and underneath the coping, runs a groove for the reception of the wires that are to connect the carbon electrodes on the inside of the tub with the binding posts on the outside. This groove is continued vertically along the inside of the back-rest and foot of the tub respectively, to communicate at either end with the bed for the reception of the carbon plates. These vertical grooves should at their lower end be a little over 1⁄4 inch deep, in order to admit of the wires being introduced beneath the carbons.