Organizational Auditing And Assurance In The Digital Age

Download Organizational Auditing And Assurance In The Digital Age full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Organizational Auditing And Assurance In The Digital Age ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age

Author : Marques, Rui Pedro
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522573577
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age by : Marques, Rui Pedro

Download or read book Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age written by Marques, Rui Pedro and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditing is constantly and quickly changing due to the continuous evolution of information and communication technologies. As the auditing process is forced to adapt to these changes, issues have arisen that lead to a decrease in the auditing effectiveness and efficiency, leading to a greater dissatisfaction among users. More research is needed to provide effective management and mitigation of the risk associated to organizational transactions and to assign a more reliable and accurate character to the execution of business transactions and processes. Organizational Auditing and Assurance in the Digital Age is an essential reference source that discusses challenges, identifies opportunities, and presents solutions in relation to issues in auditing, information systems auditing, and assurance services and provides best practices for ensuring accountability, accuracy, and transparency. Featuring research on topics such as forensic auditing, financial services, and corporate governance, this book is ideally designed for internal and external auditors, assurance providers, managers, risk managers, academicians, professionals, and students.

Continuous Auditing

Author : David Y. Chan
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787434141
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (874 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Continuous Auditing by : David Y. Chan

Download or read book Continuous Auditing written by David Y. Chan and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous Auditing provides academics and practitioners with a compilation of select continuous auditing design science research, and it provides readers with an understanding of the underlying theoretical concepts of a continuous audit, ideas on how continuous audit can be applied in practice, and what has and has not worked in research.

Complex Systems and Sustainability in the Global Auditing, Consulting, and Credit Rating Agency Industries

Author : Nwogugu, Michael I. C.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799874206
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Complex Systems and Sustainability in the Global Auditing, Consulting, and Credit Rating Agency Industries by : Nwogugu, Michael I. C.

Download or read book Complex Systems and Sustainability in the Global Auditing, Consulting, and Credit Rating Agency Industries written by Nwogugu, Michael I. C. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-05-07 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current and future issues in the global accounting/consulting, business opportunity, and credit rating agency (CRA) industries can have significant multiplier-effects on international trade, sustainable growth, and compliance (as physical phenomena). These three industries are among the most international and human-capital-intensive of all service industries. In these industries, analysis of business models and industry dynamics can provide insights about how human-computer interaction (HCI) and contract theory affect the evolution of financial market ecosystems and cross-border information flows, and how business models, work-allocation mechanisms, and liability allocation can evolve to manage change. An often-overlooked issue is that non-performing loans (NPLs), sustainability, and CRA efficiency can be significantly affected by business processes, corporate strategy, and HCI in industry ecosystems, multinational corporations (MNCs), and economic systems. Complex Systems and Sustainability in the Global Auditing, Consulting, and Credit Rating Agency Industries compares these three industries and introduces theories of public policy and “inter-business” processes. The book links industry structure, complex systems (including networks), behavioral game theory, structural changes, and antitrust problems to sustainability and the efficiency of pollution-remediation systems. The book introduces new “informal algorithms” and business/resource-allocation models that solve social-choice problems, and also contravene “impossibility theorems” that are at the core of modern computer science and mechanism design. This book is essential for professors and masters/PhD-level students and employees (in industry, financial services, research institutes, consulting firms, and government agencies) who are interested in industrial mathematics and theoretical computer science.

Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Finance, Trade and Business Management (FTBM 2023)

Author : Amalendu Bhunia
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9464632984
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Finance, Trade and Business Management (FTBM 2023) by : Amalendu Bhunia

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Finance, Trade and Business Management (FTBM 2023) written by Amalendu Bhunia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. Finance and trade are the keys to the world's continued economic and social development. Studying finance and trade can help us better understand how the world works. In addition, business management is crucial for an enterprise and a country's sustainable development. The conference mainly focused on research fields such as finance, trade, and business management. The 2023 International Conference on Finance, Trade, and Business Management(FTBM2023)will be held on September 22-24, 2023 by ZOOM. The purpose of the conference is to provide a chance for experts and scholars engaged in finance, trade, and business management-related research to exchange scientific research results and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, strengthen academic research and discussions, and promote cooperation in the industrialization of academic achievements. We sincerely invite experts, scholars, business people, and other relevant people from universities and scientific research institutions at home and abroad to attend the conference!

Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799853403
Total Pages : 2700 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 2700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed systems intertwine with our everyday lives. The benefits and current shortcomings of the underpinning technologies are experienced by a wide range of people and their smart devices. With the rise of large-scale IoT and similar distributed systems, cloud bursting technologies, and partial outsourcing solutions, private entities are encouraged to increase their efficiency and offer unparalleled availability and reliability to their users. The Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing is a vital reference source that provides valuable insight into current and emergent research occurring within the field of distributed computing. It also presents architectures and service frameworks to achieve highly integrated distributed systems and solutions to integration and efficient management challenges faced by current and future distributed systems. Highlighting a range of topics such as data sharing, wireless sensor networks, and scalability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for system administrators, integrators, designers, developers, researchers, academicians, and students.

Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799891593
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quick growth of computer technology and development of software caused it to be in a constant state of change and advancement. This advancement in software development meant that there would be many types of software developed in order to excel in usability and efficiency. Among these different types of software was open source software, one that grants permission for users to use, study, change, and distribute it freely. Due to its availability, open source software has quickly become a valuable asset to the world of computer technology and across various disciplines including education, business, and library science. The Research Anthology on Usage and Development of Open Source Software presents comprehensive research on the design and development of open source software as well as the ways in which it is used. The text discusses in depth the way in which this computer software has been made into a collaborative effort for the advancement of software technology. Discussing topics such as ISO standards, big data, fault prediction, open collaboration, and software development, this anthology is essential for computer engineers, software developers, IT specialists and consultants, instructors, librarians, managers, executives, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students.

Corporate Responsibility in the Digital Age

Author : Ivri Verbin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000225607
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Corporate Responsibility in the Digital Age by : Ivri Verbin

Download or read book Corporate Responsibility in the Digital Age written by Ivri Verbin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a roadmap to help organizations adopt corporate responsibility and sustainability practices and be fit for purpose in a digital era. It explains why corporate responsibility is the only option in the twenty-first-century post-COVID-19 world, and guides readers through the process of transforming their organizations with continued reference to the importance of technology. This is not a technical manual, and it is not an academic textbook: it is designed to be a quick, easily digested read. The first part looks at the current landscape – both of business and of the world in which it operates. The second part explains why corporate responsibility is the only realistic option for business in the twenty-first-century, post-COVID, and who needs to take responsibility for it. The third part is a step-by-step guide to putting principles into practice, covering: values, stakeholder engagement, employees, supply chain, environment, community, customers and marketing, and reporting and transparency. Each chapter is linked to relevant UN Sustainable Development Goals and supported by dozens of real-world examples. By the end of the book, business leaders will have understood the scope of the challenge involved in leading a truly socially and environmentally responsible organization, and, crucially, will have understood why such a course of action is not only desirable but essential. And they will also have been inspired by a sense of purpose. The book offers direct access to the processes, insights, and techniques for installing corporate responsibility throughout organizations large and small, based on the author’s many years’ experience working in government and with successful large corporations. It is up-to-date and relevant, addressing the implications of COVID-19 and the modern technological “Fourth Industrial Revolution.”

Addressing Corporate Scandals and Transgressions Through Governance and Social Responsibility

Author : Lopes, Carlos Flórido
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668478870
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Addressing Corporate Scandals and Transgressions Through Governance and Social Responsibility by : Lopes, Carlos Flórido

Download or read book Addressing Corporate Scandals and Transgressions Through Governance and Social Responsibility written by Lopes, Carlos Flórido and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-09-28 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the evolution of corporate governance in the last 30 years, corporate scandals have not stopped appearing in the media and academic documents. Therefore, this book presents a multidisciplinary study of corporate governance, as its mechanisms to reduce conflicts of interest and risk management must act as preventers of ethical and financial problems. The number of corporate scandals began to grow in the 1960s and peaked in the 1990s. From the first decade of the 2000s onwards, a remarkable evolution has taken place in the regulation market. However, new scandals continued to take place including the Subprime Crisis of 2008. New concepts such as corporate social responsibility (CRS), independence, gender diversity, and shell companies were incorporated. Until 2008 the scandals were mainly financial. Now, cases of corruption, environmental accidents, unsafe working conditions, child labor, and the political influence of power are increasing, which this book intends to address. It is critical to explore methodologies that allow collaboration among companies, regulatory entities, and those that guide their behavior and to ensure that they are consistent with the values of ethics, legality, disclosure, social responsibility, and accountability. Addressing Corporate Scandals and Transgressions Through Governance and Social Responsibility examines the tools of management and control that can be used as enforcement mechanisms of corporate governance and social responsibility and provides critical research on how to improve, discuss, and develop theories around fraud, corruption, ethics, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility. Covering topics such as corporate scandal, human rights, and business fraud, this publication is ideal for corporate governance and social responsibility professionals such as accountants, auditors, tax officers, counsellors, directors, and managers as well as researchers, investors, and regulatory bodies and authorities.

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Governance, and Social Justice (ICoLGaS 2023)

Author : Abdul Aziz Nassihudin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 2384761641
Total Pages : 1282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (847 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Governance, and Social Justice (ICoLGaS 2023) by : Abdul Aziz Nassihudin

Download or read book Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Governance, and Social Justice (ICoLGaS 2023) written by Abdul Aziz Nassihudin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-21 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. International Conference on Law, Governance and Social Justice is organized by Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The conference provides a forum for scholars, researchers and prationers to share their ideas, results of researchs and experiences in dealing with recent issues on the challenges of law, governance and social justice.

Foreign Business in China and Opportunities for Technological Innovation and Sustainable Economics

Author : Visvizi, Anna
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522589821
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Foreign Business in China and Opportunities for Technological Innovation and Sustainable Economics by : Visvizi, Anna

Download or read book Foreign Business in China and Opportunities for Technological Innovation and Sustainable Economics written by Visvizi, Anna and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-05-03 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Productivity remains the critical determinant of long-term national growth and prosperity. The effects of todays globalism on productivity demands the need for business organizations to sustain their competitive advantage and remain profitable over time. Foreign Business in China and Opportunities for Technological Innovation and Sustainable Economics is a collection of research used to demonstrate state-of-the art approaches of international business and innovation management that shows how new, advanced, international business models and adoptive strategies can expand the sustainability frontiers. This publication serves as a leading reference source on Chinese business, technology, economy, and innovation, and facilitates necessary skills needed to engage with business in or with China. While highlighting topics including e-commerce, foreign trade, and global business, individuals such as students, educators, international business experts, and innovation experts can expand their technical knowledge in the global economy.

Modernization and Accountability in the Social Economy Sector

Author : Ferreira, Augusta
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522584838
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modernization and Accountability in the Social Economy Sector by : Ferreira, Augusta

Download or read book Modernization and Accountability in the Social Economy Sector written by Ferreira, Augusta and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-05-31 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social economy sector (SES) faces pressures for greater accountability to their funders, users, and citizens, and a growing need to report good practices in the social, economic, and financial impact that they have on the community. However, these entities often face difficulties related to the lack of an accounting framework that allows them to properly disseminate the results of their activities. Thus, practices that involve financial reporting and an assessment of their social, economic, and financial impact are needed to improve their accountability, sustainability, and operational performance. Modernization and Accountability in the Social Economy Sector is an essential reference source that discusses future avenues of development for the management of SES entities, accounting, control in SES management, and measures of performance in the SES. Featuring research on topics such as online communication, social accounting, and value reporting, this book is ideal for managers, financial consultants, academicians, researchers, and students interested in accounting, management, internal control, auditing, and technology use in the SES.

Handbook of Research on Economic and Political Implications of Green Trading and Energy Use

Author : Das, Ramesh Chandra
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522585494
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Economic and Political Implications of Green Trading and Energy Use by : Das, Ramesh Chandra

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Economic and Political Implications of Green Trading and Energy Use written by Das, Ramesh Chandra and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial houses have, in recent years, begun to favor green products and financial institutions are funneling investible funds to environmentally friendly industries as a priority. Implementation of green policy to support these changes requires economic as well as political support from various influential countries. Success of green policies will inevitably benefit biodiversity and global environmental health. The Handbook of Research on Economic and Political Implications of Green Trading and Energy Use is a scholarly research publication that presents global perspectives on the impact of green financing and accounting on the health of the environment while highlighting issues related to carbon trading, carbon credit, energy use, and energy efficiency and their impact on economic outputs. This reference features a range of topics including environmental policies and sustainable development and is essential for academicians, environmental scientists, policymakers, political scientists, students, and researchers.

International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization

Author : Co?kun zer, Ahu
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522595686
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization by : Co?kun zer, Ahu

Download or read book International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization written by Co?kun zer, Ahu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though globalization has removed commercial walls between countries and implemented new international trade policies, trade barriers still exist. Due to the various political barriers surrounding other countries, the future of world trade has become uncertain. Understanding these barriers and their implications is imperative to implementing successful foreign trade policies. International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings on international trade and improves the understanding of the strategic role of trade policies and their importance in the global economy. The content within this publication contains reports on global trade, trade wars, and foreign policy. This research is designed for policymakers, government officials, economists, business professionals, researchers, and international business students.

Emerging Research on Monetary Policy, Banking, and Financial Markets

Author : Spulbar, Cristi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522592717
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Emerging Research on Monetary Policy, Banking, and Financial Markets by : Spulbar, Cristi

Download or read book Emerging Research on Monetary Policy, Banking, and Financial Markets written by Spulbar, Cristi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As more and more emerging markets seek to compete in an ever-growing pool of global competitors, rapidly growing economies are consistently running into issues relating to the proper understanding of fiscal markets. The future of global economics depends on the wellbeing of sustainable economic growth and the expansion of banking systems. Emerging Research on Monetary Policy, Banking, and Financial Markets is an essential reference source that discusses the complex nature of financial markets and the growth of developing economies. Featuring research on topics such as international markets, transition economies, and financial instability, this book is ideally designed for academicians, students, researchers, policymakers, professionals, financial analysts, and economists interested in the future of reformed worldwide banking systems.

Information Security and Auditing in the Digital Age

Author : Amjad Umar
Publisher : nge solutions, inc
ISBN 13 : 9780972741477
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (414 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Information Security and Auditing in the Digital Age by : Amjad Umar

Download or read book Information Security and Auditing in the Digital Age written by Amjad Umar and published by nge solutions, inc. This book was released on 2003-12 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a recent and relevant coverage based on a systematic approach. Especially suitable for practitioners and managers, the book has also been classroom tested in IS/IT courses on security. It presents a systematic approach to build total systems solutions that combine policies, procedures, risk analysis, threat assessment through attack trees, honeypots, audits, and commercially available security packages to secure the modern IT assets (applications, databases, hosts, middleware services and platforms) as well as the paths (the wireless plus wired network) to these assets. After covering the security management and technology principles, the book shows how these principles can be used to protect the digital enterprise assets. The emphasis is on modern issues such as e-commerce, e-business and mobile application security; wireless security that includes security of Wi-Fi LANs, cellular networks, satellites, wireless home networks, wireless middleware, and mobile application servers; semantic Web security with a discussion of XML security; Web Services security, SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language)and .NET security; integration of control and audit concepts in establishing a secure environment. Numerous real-life examples and a single case study that is developed throughout the book highlight a case-oriented approach. Complete instructor materials (PowerPoint slides, course outline, project assignments) to support an academic or industrial course are provided. Additional details can be found at the author website (www.amjadumar.com)

Global Challenges in Public Finance and International Relations

Author : ?ahin Duran, Deniz
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522575650
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Global Challenges in Public Finance and International Relations by : ?ahin Duran, Deniz

Download or read book Global Challenges in Public Finance and International Relations written by ?ahin Duran, Deniz and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the concept of international public goods has been established, new international public needs arise by the day. For example, while there are many taxation problems and debates that have not yet been resolved internationally, many new tax-related problems like international transfer pricing, taxation of virtual profits, and taxation of electronic commerce are being added. These issues require studies that will discuss a new agenda and propose solutions for these dilemmas and problems. Global Challenges in Public Finance and International Relations provides an innovative and systematic examination of the present international financial events and institutions, international financial relations, and fiscal difficulties and dilemmas in order to discuss solutions for potential problems in the postmodern world. Highlighting topics such as international aid, public debt, and corporate governance, this publication is designed for executives, academicians, researchers, and students of public finance.

University Auditing in the Digital Era

Author : Sezer Bozkus Kahyaoglu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000563006
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis University Auditing in the Digital Era by : Sezer Bozkus Kahyaoglu

Download or read book University Auditing in the Digital Era written by Sezer Bozkus Kahyaoglu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-05 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how digital transformation is reshaping the manner in which higher education sectors emerge, work, and evolve and how auditors should respond to this challenging and risky digital audit universe in transforming the higher education system. It serves to help professionals to understand the reality of performing the Chief Audit Executive (CAE) role in today’s evolving business economy, specifically in the higher education sector. It compares and contrasts the stated IIA standards with the challenges and realities auditors may face and provides alternative scenarios to gaining a "seat at the table." This book also provides insight into critical lessons learned when executing the CAE role relevant for digitally transforming universities. The main purpose of this study is to rethink the audit culture in the digital era and reveal the key characteristics that are open for improvement so that digitally transforming universities can be audited according to the higher education standards with a digitally supported value-added audit approach. Based on this approach, the audit culture is reassessed considering the digital university conceptual framework and business model. There are two main points to consider for the digital university work environment: traceability and auditability. In this respect, policy recommendations are made for best practices to achieve value-added digital audits in transforming universities. The book has been written from both the reality and academic perspectives of two experienced authors. Sezer is a past CAE, CEO, and long-term senior internal auditor who has worked in the internal audit role for various listed companies, financial institutions, and government entities. Erman has extensive information technology and university accreditation knowledge in the global higher education sector. This brings a blend of value-added approaches to the readers and speaks to issues about understanding and dealing with audit culture and business evolution in digitally transforming organizations along with the requirements for upholding IIA standards. Geared toward the experienced or new CAE, University Auditing in the Digital Era: Challenges and Lessons for Higher Education Professionals and CAEs can be a tool for all auditors to understand some of the challenges, issues, and potential alternative solutions when executing the role of university auditing. In addition, it can be a valuable reference for university administrators and CIOs, as well as academics and all stakeholders related to the higher education sector.