Organisation Of Chromosomes

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Chromosomes

Author : Adrian T. Sumner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470695226
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosomes by : Adrian T. Sumner

Download or read book Chromosomes written by Adrian T. Sumner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating classical knowledge of chromosome organisation with recent molecular and functional findings, this book presents an up-to-date view of chromosome organisation and function for advanced undergraduate students studying genetics. The organisation and behaviour of chromosomes is central to genetics and the equal segregation of genes and chromosomes into daughter cells at cell division is vital. This text aims to provide a clear and straightforward explanation of these complex processes. Following a brief historical introduction, the text covers the topics of cell cycle dynamics and DNA replication; mitosis and meiosis; the organisation of DNA into chromatin; the arrangement of chromosomes in interphase; euchromatin and heterochromatin; nucleolus organisers; centromeres and telomeres; lampbrush and polytene chromosomes; chromosomes and evolution; chromosomes and disease, and artificial chromosomes. Topics are illustrated with examples from a wide variety of organisms, including fungi, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates. This book will be valuable resource for plant, animal and human geneticists and cell biologists. Originally a zoologist, Adrian Sumner has spent over 25 years studying human and other mammalian chromosomes with the Medical Research Council (UK). One of the pioneers of chromosome banding, he has used electron microscopy and immunofluorescence to study chromosome organisation and function, and latterly has studied factors involved in chromosome separation at mitosis. Adrian is an Associate Editor of the journal Chromosome Research, acts as a consultant biologist and is also Chair of the Committee of the International Chromosome Conferences. The most up-to-date overview of chromosomes in all their forms. Introduces cutting-edge topics such as artificial chromosomes and studies of telomere biology. Describes the methods used to study chromosomes. The perfect complement to Turner.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Genetics for the Ob-Gyn

Author : W. Allen Hogge
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 007179722X
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Genetics for the Ob-Gyn by : W. Allen Hogge

Download or read book Practical Genetics for the Ob-Gyn written by W. Allen Hogge and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understand the clinical application of genetics in ob-gyn practice with this case-based text This up-to-date resource surveys the modern field of genetics and provides you with a practical understanding of its clinical uses. Whether determining who is pre-disposed to disease, how a patient will respond to therapy, or what the optimal cancer treatment might be based on tumor profiles, this is the only guide to help efficiently interpret and utilize genetic data across the full spectrum of ob-gyn clinical scenarios. Practical Genetics for the Ob-Gyn is organized around three central themes: basic genetic principles, clinical applications of ob-gyn practice, and common methods of genetic testing. Opening each chapter is a patient case study that establishes a realistic clinical context for the subsequent genetics-based material addressed.

Principles of Biology

Author : Lisa Bartee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636350417
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Biology by : Lisa Bartee

Download or read book Principles of Biology written by Lisa Bartee and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Principles of Biology sequence (BI 211, 212 and 213) introduces biology as a scientific discipline for students planning to major in biology and other science disciplines. Laboratories and classroom activities introduce techniques used to study biological processes and provide opportunities for students to develop their ability to conduct research.

Structure and Function of Eukaryotic Chromosomes

Author : Wolfgang Hennig
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Function of Eukaryotic Chromosomes by : Wolfgang Hennig

Download or read book Structure and Function of Eukaryotic Chromosomes written by Wolfgang Hennig and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genes and Chromosomes

Author : Katherine S. Brehme
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes and Chromosomes by : Katherine S. Brehme

Download or read book Genes and Chromosomes written by Katherine S. Brehme and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structure and Function of Chromatin

Author : David W. FitzSimons
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470717785
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Function of Chromatin by : David W. FitzSimons

Download or read book The Structure and Function of Chromatin written by David W. FitzSimons and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Novartis Foundation Series is a popular collection of the proceedings from Novartis Foundation Symposia, in which groups of leading scientists from a range of topics across biology, chemistry and medicine assembled to present papers and discuss results. The Novartis Foundation, originally known as the Ciba Foundation, is well known to scientists and clinicians around the world.

Understanding DNA

Author : Chris R. Calladine
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080474663
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding DNA by : Chris R. Calladine

Download or read book Understanding DNA written by Chris R. Calladine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-03-13 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The functional properties of any molecule are directly related to, and affected by, its structure. This is especially true for DNA, the molecular that carries the code for all life on earth. The third edition of Understanding DNA has been entirely revised and updated, and expanded to cover new advances in our understanding. It explains, step by step, how DNA forms specific structures, the nature of these structures and how they fundamentally affect the biological processes of transcription and replication. Written in a clear, concise and lively fashion, Understanding DNA is essential reading for all molecular biology, biochemistry and genetics students, to newcomers to the field from other areas such as chemistry or physics, and even for seasoned researchers, who really want to understand DNA. Describes the basic units of DNA and how these form the double helix, and the various types of DNA double helix Outlines the methods used to study DNA structure Contains over 130 illustrations, some in full color, as well as exercises and further readings to stimulate student comprehension

Chromosome Structure and Aberrations

Author : Tariq Ahmad Bhat
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132236734
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosome Structure and Aberrations by : Tariq Ahmad Bhat

Download or read book Chromosome Structure and Aberrations written by Tariq Ahmad Bhat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of various chapters contributed by a group of leading researchers from different countries and covering up to date information based on published reports and personal experience of authors in the field of cytogenetics. Beginning with the introduction of chromosome, the subsequent chapters on organization of genetic material, karyotype evolution, structural and numerical variations in chromosomes, B-chromosomes and chromosomal aberrations provide an in-depth knowledge and easy understanding of the subject matter. A special feature of the book is the inclusion of a series of chapters on various types of chromosomal aberrations and their impact on breeding behaviour and crop improvement. The possible mechanism, their consequences and role in genetic analysis has been emphasized in these chapters. A few chapters have also been dedicated on various techniques routinely used in the laboratory by students and researchers. Each chapter ends with an extensive bibliography so that the students and researchers may find it relevant to consult more literature on the subject than a book of this size can offer. The book is intended to fulfill the needs of undergraduate and post graduate students of botany, zoology and agriculture besides, teachers and researchers engaged in the field of genetics, cytogenetics, and molecular genetics. In general the readers will find each chapter of the book informative and easy to understand.

Genes and Chromosomes

Author : Katherine Suydam Brehme
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258316426
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Genes and Chromosomes by : Katherine Suydam Brehme

Download or read book Genes and Chromosomes written by Katherine Suydam Brehme and published by . This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cold Spring Harbor Symposium On Quantitative Biology, V9.

Genomic Medicine

Author : Dhavendra Kumar
Publisher : Oxford Monographs on Medical G
ISBN 13 : 019989602X
Total Pages : 853 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Medicine by : Dhavendra Kumar

Download or read book Genomic Medicine written by Dhavendra Kumar and published by Oxford Monographs on Medical G. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 853 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preceded by Genomics and clinical medicine / edited by Dhavendra Kumar. [First edition]. 2008.

Chromatin Architecture

Author : Kirti Prakash
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319521837
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromatin Architecture by : Kirti Prakash

Download or read book Chromatin Architecture written by Kirti Prakash and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on the current state of knowledge concerning chromatin organization. Particular emphasis is given to the new imaging potential offered by super-resolution microscopy, which allows DNA imaging with a very high labeling density. From the early work on chromosomes by Walther Flemming in the nineteenth century to recent advances in genomics, the history of chromatin research now spans more than a century. The various milestones, such as the discovery of the double helix structure, the sequencing of the human genome, and the recent description of the genome in 3D space, show that understanding chromatin and chromosome function requires a clear understanding of its structure. Presenting cutting-edge data from super-resolution single molecule microscopy, the book demonstrates that chromatin manifests several levels of folding, from nucleosomes to chromosomes. Chromatin domains emerge as a new fundamental building block of chromatin architecture, with functions possibly related to gene regulation. A detailed description of chromatin folding in the pachytene stage of meiosis serves as a model for exploring this functionality, showing the apparent interplay between structure, function, and epigenetic regulation. Lastly, the book discusses possible new avenues of innovation to describe chromatin’s organization and functions. Gathering essential insights on chromatin architecture, the book offers students an introduction to microscopy and its application to chromatin organization, while also providing advanced readers with new ideas for future research.

Chromosome Architecture

Author : Mark C. Leake
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493936298
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosome Architecture by : Mark C. Leake

Download or read book Chromosome Architecture written by Mark C. Leake and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume details a valuable collection of protocols and reviews, such as emerging experimental and theoretical approaches. These approaches have resulted in a substantial improvement in the understanding of chromosome architecture. Chromosome Architecture: Methods and Protocols guides readers through cutting-edge interdisciplinary methods which allow for an understanding of architecture of chromosomes with exceptionally enhanced resolution, both in terms of space and time. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Chromosome Architecture: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Centromeres and Kinetochores

Author : Ben E. Black
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319585924
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Centromeres and Kinetochores by : Ben E. Black

Download or read book Centromeres and Kinetochores written by Ben E. Black and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances concerning the regulation of chromosome segregation during cell division by means of centromeres and kinetochores. The authors cover both state-of-the-art techniques and a range of species and model systems, shedding new light on the molecular mechanisms controlling the transmission of genetic material between cell divisions and from parent to offspring. The chapters cover five major areas related to the current study of centromeres and kinetochores: 1) their genetic and epigenetic features, 2) key breakthroughs at the molecular, proteomic, imaging and biochemical level, 3) the constitutive centromere proteins, 4) the role of centromere proteins in the physical process of chromosome segregation and its careful orchestration through elaborate regulation, and 5) intersections with reproductive biology, human health and disease, as well as chromosome evolution. The book offers an informative and provocative guide for newcomers as well as those already acquainted with the field.

Organisation of Chromosomes

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124105440
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Organisation of Chromosomes by :

Download or read book Organisation of Chromosomes written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-04-05 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published continuously since 1944, the Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology serial has been a continuous, essential resource for protein chemists. Covering reviews of methodology and research in all aspects of protein chemistry, including purification/expression, proteomics, modeling and structural determination and design, each volume brings forth new information about protocols and analysis of proteins while presenting the most recent findings from leading experts in a broad range of protein-related topics. Covers reviews of methodology and research in all aspects of protein chemistry Brings forth new information about protocols and analysis of proteins while presenting the most recent findings from leading experts in a broad range of protein-related topics

Chromosome Structure and Function

Author : Andreas Houben
Publisher : Springer My Copy UK
ISBN 13 : 9783805592123
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromosome Structure and Function by : Andreas Houben

Download or read book Chromosome Structure and Function written by Andreas Houben and published by Springer My Copy UK. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of the function and structure of chromosomes and their interrelationship has grown in recent years. The chapters in this issue describe the advances that have been made possible by combining microscope techniques with sophisticated biochemical and genetic approaches to unlock the secrets of chromosomes. The authors look at many aspects of chromosome biology, such as protein, DNA and RNA composition of chromosomes, defined chromosome structures, unusual chromosome structures and specialized chromosomes and microscope tools for chromosome analysis. 'Chromosome Structure and Function' will be an invaluable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in fields such as plant and animal sciences, genetics, and molecular biology. In fact, any student, teacher or researcher interested in chromosome biology will find this special issue indispensable.

Cytogenomics

Author : Thomas Liehr
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128235802
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Cytogenomics by : Thomas Liehr

Download or read book Cytogenomics written by Thomas Liehr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cytogenomics demonstrates that chromosomes are crucial in understanding the human genome and that new high-throughput approaches are central to advancing cytogenetics in the 21st century. After an introduction to (molecular) cytogenetics, being the basic of all cytogenomic research, this book highlights the strengths and newfound advantages of cytogenomic research methods and technologies, enabling researchers to jump-start their own projects and more effectively gather and interpret chromosomal data. Methods discussed include banding and molecular cytogenetics, molecular combing, molecular karyotyping, next-generation sequencing, epigenetic study approaches, optical mapping/karyomapping, and CRISPR-cas9 applications for cytogenomics. The book’s second half demonstrates recent applications of cytogenomic techniques, such as characterizing 3D chromosome structure across different tissue types and insights into multilayer organization of chromosomes, role of repetitive elements and noncoding RNAs in human genome, studies in topologically associated domains, interchromosomal interactions, and chromoanagenesis. This book is an important reference source for researchers, students, basic and translational scientists, and clinicians in the areas of human genetics, genomics, reproductive medicine, gynecology, obstetrics, internal medicine, oncology, bioinformatics, medical genetics, and prenatal testing, as well as genetic counselors, clinical laboratory geneticists, bioethicists, and fertility specialists. Offers applied approaches empowering a new generation of cytogenomic research using a balanced combination of classical and advanced technologies Provides a framework for interpreting chromosome structure and how this affects the functioning of the genome in health and disease Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field