Organic Reactions In Water

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Organic Reactions in Water

Author : U. Marcus Lindstrom
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047099424X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Reactions in Water by : U. Marcus Lindstrom

Download or read book Organic Reactions in Water written by U. Marcus Lindstrom and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile organic solvents are the normal media used in both research scale and industrial scale synthesis of organic chemicals. Their environmental impact is significant, however, and so the development of alternative reaction media has become of great interest. Developments in the use of water as a solvent for organic synthesis have reached the point where it could now be considered a viable solvent for many organic reactions. Organic Reactions in Water demonstrates the underlying principles of using water as a reaction solvent and, by reference to a range of reaction types and systems, it’s effective use in synthetic organic chemistry. Written by an internationally respected team of contributors, and with a strong focus on the practical use of water as a reaction medium, this book illustrates the enormous potential of water for the development of new and unique chemistries and synthetic strategies, while at the same time offering a much reduced environmental impact.

Organic Synthesis in Water

Author : P.A. Grieco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940114950X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Synthesis in Water by : P.A. Grieco

Download or read book Organic Synthesis in Water written by P.A. Grieco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of water as a medium for promoting organic reactions has been rather neglected in the development of organic synthesis, despite the fact that it is the solvent in which almost all biochemical processes take place. Chemists have only recently started to appreciate the enormous potential water has to offer in the development of new synthetic reactions and strategies, where it can offer benefits in both unique chemistry and reduced environmental impact. In this new book, the editor, well known for his contribution to the development of water as a useful medium in synthetic organic chemistry, has assembled an international team of authors, themselves at the forefront of research into the use of the unique properties of water carrying out organic transformations, to provide a timely and concise overview of current research. By focusing on the practical use of water in synthetic organic chemistry, and with the concern for the use of solvents in organic chemistry, professional chemists, particularly those involved in industrial research and development, will find this book an essential guide to the current state of the art, and a useful starting point in their own research. Academic chemists, including postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, will find this book an invaluable guide to this exciting and important area of chemistry.

Solvents as Reagents in Organic Synthesis

Author : Xiao-Feng Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734196X
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents as Reagents in Organic Synthesis by : Xiao-Feng Wu

Download or read book Solvents as Reagents in Organic Synthesis written by Xiao-Feng Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-03 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by highly renowned and experienced authors, this is the only reference on the application of solvents as reagents. Clearly structured, the text describes various methods for the activation and reaction of these small molecules, highlighting the synthetic opportunities as well as process-oriented advantages. To this end, all relevant types of solvents are covered separately and emphasized with numerous synthetic examples, while taking care to explain applications so as to avoid undesired side reactions. The result is a unique resource for every synthetic chemist and reaction engineer in industry and academia working on the methodical optimization of synthetic transformations.

Green Organic Reactions

Author : Gopinathan Anilkumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813368977
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Organic Reactions by : Gopinathan Anilkumar

Download or read book Green Organic Reactions written by Gopinathan Anilkumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-27 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents important developments and applications of green chemistry, especially in the field of organic chemistry. The chapters give a brief account of green organic reactions in water, green organic reactions using microwave and in solvent-free conditions. In depth discussions on the green aspects of ionic liquids, flow reactions, and recoverable catalysts are provided in this book. An exclusive chapter devoted to green Lewis acid is also included. The potential of supercritical fluids as green solvents in various areas of organic reactions is explained as well. This book will be a valuable reference for beginners as well as advanced researchers interested in green organic chemistry.

Basic Techniques of Preparative Organic Chemistry

Author : William Sabel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483213773
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Techniques of Preparative Organic Chemistry by : William Sabel

Download or read book Basic Techniques of Preparative Organic Chemistry written by William Sabel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Techniques of Preparative Organic Chemistry covers a detailed guide for carrying out the procedures commonly needed in preparative organic chemistry. The book discusses the nature of organic reactions; the basic principles of preparative organic chemistry; unit operations; and good laboratory practice. The text then provides a review of apparatus and equipment and describes the potential hazards involved in a chemical operation, such as toxicity, bodily injuries, smoking, fire, explosion, and implosion. Techniques and unit operations for carrying out a reaction and for isolating and purifying a reaction product; and the criteria for and methods of assessing purity are also considered. The book further tackles packing and storing products and samples and making reports and communications. Students taking organic chemistry courses will find the text useful.

Modern Solvents in Organic Synthesis

Author : Paul Knochel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354048664X
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Solvents in Organic Synthesis by : Paul Knochel

Download or read book Modern Solvents in Organic Synthesis written by Paul Knochel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the choice of a given solvent for performing a reaction has become increasingly important. More and more, selective reagents are used for chemical transformations and the choice of the solvent may be determining for reaching high reaction rates and high selectivities. The toxicity and recycling considerations have also greatly influenced the nature of the solvents used for industrial reactions. Thus, the development of reactions in water is not only important on the laboratory scale but also for industrial applications. The p- formance of metal-catalyzed reactions in water for example has led to several new hydrogenation or hydroformylation procedures with important industrial applications. The various aspects of organic chemistry in water will be prese- ed in this book. Recently, novel reaction media such as perfluorinated solvents or supercritical carbon dioxide has proven to have unique advantages leading to more practical and more efficient reactions. Especially with perfluorinated solvents, new biphasic catalyses and novel approaches to perform organic reactions have been developed. These aspects will be examined in detail in this volume. Finally, the performance of reactions in the absence of solvents will show practical alternatives for many reactions. More than ever before, the choice of the solvent or the solvent system is ess- tial for realizing many chemical transformations with the highest efficiency. This book tries to cover the more recent and important new solvents or solvent systems for both academic and industrial applications.

Organic Synthesis in Water

Author : P.A. Grieco
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401060776
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Synthesis in Water by : P.A. Grieco

Download or read book Organic Synthesis in Water written by P.A. Grieco and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-20 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of water as a medium for promoting organic reactions has, for the most part, been non-existent, despite the fact that water has served, and continues to serve, as the solvent in which the vast majority of biochemical processes take place. Chemists have only recently come to appreciate the enormous potential that water holds for those engaged in synthetic organic and organometallic chemistry, in part because of water's unique enthalpic and entropic properties. In this volume, an international team of authors, each taking advantage of the unique properties of water for carrying out organic transformations, is brought together in order to provide a timely and concise overview of current research. The chapters focus on the practical use of water in synthetic organic chemistry, with special emphasis on Diels-Alder reactions, Claisen rearrangements, organometallic chemistry, transition-metal catalysis, oxida tions and reductions. I am grateful to my colleagues, J. Auge, I. Beletskaya, A. Cheprakov, F. Fringuelli, J. Gajewski, P. Gamer, S. Kobayashi, A. Lubineau, D. Parker, O. Piermatti, F. Pizzo and Y. Queneau, for participating in this venture. Their knowledge and experience have been invaluable in putting this volume together.

Comprehensive Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media

Author : Chao-Jun Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470131438
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media by : Chao-Jun Li

Download or read book Comprehensive Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media written by Chao-Jun Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive update of the classic reference on organic reactions in water Published almost a decade ago, the first edition has served as the guide for research in this burgeoning field. Due to the cost, safety, efficiency, and environmental friendliness of water as a solvent, there are many new applications in industry and academic laboratories. More than forty percent of this extensively updated second edition covers new reactions. For ease of reference, it is organized by functional groups. A core reference, Comprehensive Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media, Second Edition: * Provides the most comprehensive coverage of aqueous organicreactions available * Covers the basic principles and theory and progresses to applications * Includes alkanes, alkenes, aromatics, electrophilic substitutions, carbonyls, alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls, carbon-nitrogen bonds, organic halides, pericyclic reactions, photochemical reactions, click chemistry, and multi-step syntheses? * Provides examples of applications in industry This is the premier reference for chemists and chemical engineers in industry or research, as well as for students in advanced-level courses.

Chemistry

Author : Bruce Averill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780321413703
Total Pages : 1233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry by : Bruce Averill

Download or read book Chemistry written by Bruce Averill and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasises on contemporary applications and an intuitive problem-solving approach that helps students discover the exciting potential of chemical science. This book incorporates fresh applications from the three major areas of modern research: materials, environmental chemistry, and biological science.

Solvent-free Organic Synthesis

Author : Koichi Tanaka
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527322640
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent-free Organic Synthesis by : Koichi Tanaka

Download or read book Solvent-free Organic Synthesis written by Koichi Tanaka and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-02 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this second edition of a best-selling handbook all the chapters have been completely revised and updated, while four completely new chapters have been added. In order to meet the needs of the practitioner, emphasis is placed on describing precisely the technology and know-how involved. Adopting a didactic and comprehensible approach, the book guides the reader through theory and applications, thus ensuring its warm welcome among the scientific community. An excellent, essential and exhaustive overview.

Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry

Author : Metin Balcı
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527349642
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry by : Metin Balcı

Download or read book Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry written by Metin Balcı and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and step-by-step exploration of organic reaction mechanisms In Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry, eminent researcher Dr. Metin Balci delivers an excellent textbook for understanding organic reaction mechanisms. The book offers a way for undergraduate and graduate students to understand???rather than memorize???the principles of reaction mechanisms. It includes the most important reaction types, including substitution, elimination, addition, pericyclic, and C-C coupling reactions. Each chapter contains problems and accompanying solutions that cover central concepts in organic chemistry. Students will learn to understand the foundational nature of ideas like Lewis acids and bases, electron density, the mesomeric effect, and the inductive effect via the use of detailed examples and an expansive discussion of the concept of hybridization. Along with sections covering aromaticity and the chemistry of intermediates, the book includes: A thorough introduction to basic concepts in organic reactions, including covalent bonding, hybridization, electrophiles and nucleophiles, and inductive and mesomeric effects Comprehensive explorations of nucleophilic substitution reactions, including optical activity and stereochemistry of SN2 reactions Practical discussions of elimination reactions, including halogene elimination and Hofmann elimination In-depth examinations of addition reactions, including the addition of water to alkenes and the epoxidation of alkenes Perfect for students of chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacy, Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and lecturers in these fields seeking a one-stop resource on organic reaction mechanisms.

Green Approaches in Medicinal Chemistry for Sustainable Drug Design

Author : Bimal Krishna Banik
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443161674
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Approaches in Medicinal Chemistry for Sustainable Drug Design by : Bimal Krishna Banik

Download or read book Green Approaches in Medicinal Chemistry for Sustainable Drug Design written by Bimal Krishna Banik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-31 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive experimentation and high failure rates are a well-recognized downside to the drug discovery process, with the resultant high levels of inefficiency and waste producing a negative environmental impact. Sustainable and Green Approaches in Medicinal Chemistry 2e reveals how medicinal chemistry can play a direct role in addressing this issue. After providing essential context to the growth of green chemistry in relation to drug discovery, the book goes on to identify a broad range of practical techniques and useful insights, revealing how medicinal chemistry techniques can be used to improve efficiency, mitigate failure and increase the environmental benignity of the entire drug discovery process. Drawing on the knowledge of a global team of experts, Sustainable and Green Approaches in Medicinal Chemistry, Second Edition encourages the growth of green medicinal chemistry, and supports medicinal chemists, drug discovery researchers, pharmacologists and all those in related fields across both academia and industry in integrating these approaches into their own work. This second volume of the second edition includes the development of nanoparticles and nanocomposites, as well as the application of ultrasound and microwave-induced methods; studies solventless synthesis; defines the role of steroids; studies reactions in aqueous solution; identifies enzyme-mediated reactions; investigates ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents; explores natural products; investigates solid supports; realizes the effects of salts; focuses on combinatorial chemistry; develops one-pot methods; analyzes multi-component reactions; investigates dipole moment values; and examines computer-assisted methods. Highlights the need for adoption of sustainable and green chemistry pathways in drug development Reveals risk factors associated with the drug development process and the ways sustainable approaches can help address these Identifies novel and cost effective green medicinal chemistry approaches for improved efficiency and sustainability

Organic geochemistry of natural waters

Author : E.M. Thurman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789024731435
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic geochemistry of natural waters by : E.M. Thurman

Download or read book Organic geochemistry of natural waters written by E.M. Thurman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1985-04-30 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written as a reference on organic substances in natural waters and as a supplementary text for graduate students in water chemistry. The chapters address five topics: amount, origin, nature, geochemistry, and characterization of organic carbon. Of these topics, the main themes are the amount and nature of dissolved organic carbon in natural waters (mainly fresh water, although seawater is briefly discussed). It is hoped that the reader is familiar with organic chemistry, but it is not necessary. The first part of the book is a general overview of the amount and general nature of dissolved organic carbon. Over the past 10 years there has been an exponential increase in knowledge on organic substances in water, which is the result of money directed toward the research of organic compounds, of new methods of analysis (such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry), and most importantly, the result of more people working in this field. Because of this exponential increase in knowledge, there is a need to pull together and summarize the data that has accumulated from many disciplines over the last decade.

Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128011424
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers written by James G. Speight and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior, also applying these principles to explore available remediation technologies, and providing the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies. Written for environmental engineers and researchers, this reference provides the tools and methods that are imperative to protect and improve the environment. The book's three-part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures and bonding, reactions and properties, and complex formation and sequestering. This coverage is followed by a self-contained section concerning complex formation, sequestering, and organometallics, including hydrides and carbonyls. Part Two, Non-Metals, provides an overview of chemical periodicity and the fundamentals of their structure and properties. Clearly explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior in order to explore available remediation technologies Provides the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies Presents a clear exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures, and bonding, reaction and properties, and complex formation and sequestering

Metal-Catalyzed Reactions in Water

Author : Pierre Dixneuf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527331883
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-Catalyzed Reactions in Water by : Pierre Dixneuf

Download or read book Metal-Catalyzed Reactions in Water written by Pierre Dixneuf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is abundant in nature, non-toxic, non-flammable and renewable and could therefore be safer and economical for the chemical industry wherever it is used as a solvent. This book provides a comprehensive overview of developments in the use of water as a solvent for metal catalysis, illustrating the enormous potential of water in developing new catalytic transformations for fi ne chemicals and molecular materials synthesis. A group of international experts cover the most important metalcatalyzed reactions in water and bring together cutting-edge results from recent literature with the first-hand knowledge gained by the chapter authors. This is a must-have book for scientists in academia and industry involved in the fi eld of catalysis, greener organic synthetic methods, water soluble ligands and catalyst design, as well as for teachers and students interested in innovative and sustainable chemistry.

The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030910484X
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Limits of Organic Life in Planetary Systems written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The search for life in the solar system and beyond has to date been governed by a model based on what we know about life on Earth (terran life). Most of NASA's mission planning is focused on locations where liquid water is possible and emphasizes searches for structures that resemble cells in terran organisms. It is possible, however, that life exists that is based on chemical reactions that do not involve carbon compounds, that occurs in solvents other than water, or that involves oxidation-reduction reactions without oxygen gas. To assist NASA incorporate this possibility in its efforts to search for life, the NRC was asked to carry out a study to evaluate whether nonstandard biochemistry might support life in solar system and conceivable extrasolar environments, and to define areas to guide research in this area. This book presents an exploration of a limited set of hypothetical chemistries of life, a review of current knowledge concerning key questions or hypotheses about nonterran life, and suggestions for future research.

Metallosurfactants

Author : Surinder K. Mehta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527348689
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallosurfactants by : Surinder K. Mehta

Download or read book Metallosurfactants written by Surinder K. Mehta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metallosurfactants Provides up-to-date coverage of the synthesis, properties, and applications of metallosurfactants Metallosurfactants: From Fundamentals to Catalytic and Biomedical Applications is a thorough introduction to amphiphilic compounds that allow to incorporate metal ions in the surfactant system. This comprehensive reference and guide describes the fundamentals of metal surfactant complexes, highlights recent advances in the field, and explores current and future applications and research areas. Gradually progressing from basic to advanced topics, the authors first explain the classification and characterization of metallosurfactants before delving into more complex concepts and various catalytic, sensing, and biomedical applications. The book begins with coverage of the synthesis of metallosurfactants and their surface, interfacial, and aggregation behavior. Subsequent chapters discuss applications of metallosurfactants in areas such as drug delivery, molecular machines, transfection, nanoparticle synthesis, and carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs). Other topics include the use of metallosurfactants as catalysts in organic reactions, and as anticancer and antimicrobial agents in drug delivery and formulation. This unique reference Provides an overview of the structure-function relationship, synthesis methods, and characterization of metallosurfactants Reviews current trends in metallosurfactant development and research Examines the use of metallosurfactants in a wide range of reactions, including esterolytic reactions and hydrogen generation Discusses advanced applications of metallosurfactants, e.g. as nanoreactors for nanoparticle synthesis, non-viral transfection vectors, and sensors Metallosurfactants: From Fundamentals to Catalytic and Biomedical Applications is an excellent introduction to the growing field of metallosurfactant chemistry as well as a concise, highly useful reference for researchers and scientists in both academia and industry.