Organs-on-chips

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039289179
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Organs-on-chips by : Yu-suke Torisawa

Download or read book Organs-on-chips written by Yu-suke Torisawa and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in microsystems technology and cell culture techniques have led to the development of organ-on-chip microdevices that produce tissue-level functionality, not possible with conventional culture models, by recapitulating natural tissue architecture and microenvironmental cues within microfluidic devices. Since the physiological microenvironments in living systems are mostly microfluidic in nature, the use of microfluidic devices facilitates engineering cellular microenvironments; the microfluidic devices allow for control of local chemical gradients and dynamic mechanical forces, which play important roles in cellular viability and function. The organ-on-chip microdevices have great potential to promote drug discovery and development, to model human physiology and disease, and to replace animal models for efficacy and toxicity testing. Recently, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have been leveraged to develop organs-on-chips, which enable various types of organ models and disease models not possible with primary cells and cell lines. This Special Issue seeks to showcase research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on: (1) microdevices to mimic or control cellular microenvironment; (2) microdevices to evaluate interactions between different organ models; (3) microdevices to maintain iPS cells or iPSC-derived cells; and (4) sensors and techniques to evaluate drug efficacy or toxicity.

Organ-on-a-chip

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128172037
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ-on-a-chip by : Julia Hoeng

Download or read book Organ-on-a-chip written by Julia Hoeng and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-09 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organ-on-a-Chip: Engineered Microenvironments for Safety and Efficacy Testing contains chapters from world-leading researchers in the field of organ on a chip development and applications, with perspectives from life sciences, medicine, physiology and engineering. The book contains an overview of the field, with sections covering the major organ systems and currently available technologies, platforms and methods. As readers may also be interested in creating biochips, materials and engineering best practice, these topics are also described. Users will learn about the limitations of 2D in-vitro models and the available 3D in-vitro models (what benefits they offer and some examples). Finally, the MOC section shows how the organ on a chip technology can be adapted to improve the physiology of in-vitro models. Includes case studies of other organs on a chip that have been developed and successfully used Provides insights into functional microphysiological organ on a chip platforms for toxicity and efficacy testing, along with opportunities for translational medicine Presented fields (PK/PD, physiology, medicine, safety) are given a definition followed by the challenges and potential of organs on a chip

Principles of Human Organs-on-Chips

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128236108
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Human Organs-on-Chips by : Masoud Mozafari

Download or read book Principles of Human Organs-on-Chips written by Masoud Mozafari and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-17 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Human Organs-on-Chips covers all aspects of microfluidic organ-on-a-chip systems, from fabrication to application and commercialization. Organ-on-a-chip models are created to mimic the structural, microenvironmental and physiological functions of human organs, providing the potential to bypass some cell and animal testing methods. This is a useful platform with widespread applications, frequently in drug screening and pathological studies. This book offers a comprehensive and authoritative reference on microfluidic organs-on-chips, spanning all key aspects from fabrication methods, cell culture systems and cell-based analysis, to dedicated chapters on specific tissue types and their associated organ-on-a-chip models, as well as their use as disease models, drug screening platforms and more. Principles of Human Organs-on-Chips helps materials scientists and biomedical engineers to better understand the specific requirements and challenges in the design and fabrication of organ-on-a-chip devices. This book also bridges the knowledge gap between medical device design and subsequent clinical applications, allowing medical professionals to easily learn about related engineering concepts and techniques. Describes various microfluidic systems and fabrication methods Covers models and applications for a broad range of tissue types, including liver, eye, immune, gut, and more Offers an interdisciplinary approach, combining engineering techniques and clinical applications of organs-on-chips

Organ-on-a-Chip

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071616956
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Organ-on-a-Chip by : Marco Rasponi

Download or read book Organ-on-a-Chip written by Marco Rasponi and published by Humana. This book was released on 2022-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a collection of microphysiological systems employed for chemical/drug screening and strategies to mimic various physiological conditions. Chapters guide readers through Organ-on-a-Chip( OoC) platforms such as liver, intestine, blood-brain barrier, kidney, vessels, cardiac and skeletal muscles, articular joint, human fat. Additional chapters detail microfabrication technologies used to fabricate OoC devices such as, standard photo- and soft-lithography, techniques to fabricate membranes, and industrial-oriented fabrication methods.Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Organ-On-a Chip: Methods and Protocols aims to be a useful practical guide to researches to help further their study in this field.

The Organ Thieves

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1982107545
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organ Thieves by : Chip Jones

Download or read book The Organ Thieves written by Chip Jones and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks meets Get Out in this “startling…powerful” (Kirkus Reviews) investigation of racial inequality at the core of the heart transplant race. In 1968, Bruce Tucker, a black man, went into Virginia’s top research hospital with a head injury, only to have his heart taken out of his body and put into the chest of a white businessman. Now, in The Organ Thieves, Pulitzer Prize–nominated journalist Chip Jones exposes the horrifying inequality surrounding Tucker’s death and how he was used as a human guinea pig without his family’s permission or knowledge. The circumstances surrounding his death reflect the long legacy of mistreating African Americans that began more than a century before with cadaver harvesting and worse. It culminated in efforts to win the heart transplant race in the late 1960s. Featuring years of research and fresh reporting, along with a foreword from social justice activist Ben Jealous, “this powerful book weaves together a medical mystery, a legal drama, and a sweeping history, its characters confronting unprecedented issues of life and death under the shadows of centuries of racial injustice” (Edward L. Ayers, author of The Promise of the New South).

Biomedical Applications of Microfluidic Devices

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128187921
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Applications of Microfluidic Devices by : Michael R. Hamblin

Download or read book Biomedical Applications of Microfluidic Devices written by Michael R. Hamblin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Applications of Microfluidic Devices introduces the subject of microfluidics and covers the basic principles of design and synthesis of actual microchannels. The book then explores how the devices are coupled to signal read-outs and calibrated, including applications of microfluidics in areas such as tissue engineering, organ-on-a-chip devices, pathogen identification, and drug/gene delivery. This book covers high-impact fields (microarrays, organ-on-a-chip, pathogen detection, cancer research, drug delivery systems, gene delivery, and tissue engineering) and shows how microfluidics is playing a key role in these areas, which are big drivers in biomedical engineering research. This book addresses the fundamental concepts and fabrication methods of microfluidic systems for those who want to start working in the area or who want to learn about the latest advances being made. The subjects covered are also an asset to companies working in this field that need to understand the current state-of-the-art. The book is ideal for courses on microfluidics, biosensors, drug targeting, and BioMEMs, and as a reference for PhD students. The book covers the emerging and most promising areas of biomedical applications of microfluidic devices in a single place and offers a vision of the future. Covers basic principles and design of microfluidics devices Explores biomedical applications to areas such as tissue engineering, organ-on-a-chip, pathogen identification, and drug and gene delivery Includes chemical applications in organic and inorganic chemistry Serves as an ideal text for courses on microfluidics, biosensors, drug targeting, and BioMEMs, as well as a reference for PhD students

Lab-on-a-Chip Fabrication and Application

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535124579
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Lab-on-a-Chip Fabrication and Application by : Margarita Stoytcheva

Download or read book Lab-on-a-Chip Fabrication and Application written by Margarita Stoytcheva and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-06-29 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The necessity of on-site, fast, sensitive, and cheap complex laboratory analysis, associated with the advances in the microfabrication technologies and the microfluidics, made it possible for the creation of the innovative device lab-on-a-chip (LOC), by which we would be able to scale a single or multiple laboratory processes down to a chip format. The present book is dedicated to the LOC devices from two points of view: LOC fabrication and LOC application.

Microfluidic Cell Culture Systems

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 143773460X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Microfluidic Cell Culture Systems by : Christopher Bettinger

Download or read book Microfluidic Cell Culture Systems written by Christopher Bettinger and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fields of microfluidics and BioMEMS are significantly impacting cell biology research and applications through the application of engineering solutions to human disease and health problems. The dimensions of microfluidic channels are well suited to the physical scale of biological cells, and the many advantages of microfluidics make it an attractive platform for new techniques in biology. This new professional reference applies the techniques of microsystems to cell culture applications. The authors provide a thoroughly practical guide to the principles of microfluidic device design and operation and their application to cell culture techniques. The resulting book is crammed with strategies and techniques that can be immediately deployed in the lab. Equally, the insights into cell culture applications will provide those involved in traditional microfluidics and BioMEMS with an understanding of the specific demands and opportunities presented by biological applications. The goal is to guide new and interested researchers and technology developers to the important areas and state-of-the-practice strategies that will enhance the efficiency and value of their technologies, devices and biomedical products. Provides insights into the design and development of microfluidic systems with a specific focus on cell culture applications Focuses on strategies and techniques for the design and fabrication of microfluidic systems and devices for cell culture Provides balanced coverage of microsystems engineering and bioengineering

Biomaterials- and Microfluidics-Based Tissue Engineered 3D Models

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030365883
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials- and Microfluidics-Based Tissue Engineered 3D Models by : J. Miguel Oliveira

Download or read book Biomaterials- and Microfluidics-Based Tissue Engineered 3D Models written by J. Miguel Oliveira and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-13 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume reviews the latest advances on relevant 3D tissue engineered in vitro models of disease making use of biomaterials and microfluidics. The main focus of this book is on advanced biomaterials and microfluidics technologies that have been used in in vitro mimetic 3D models of human diseases and show great promise in revolutionizing personalized medicine. Readers will discover important topics involving biomaterials and microfluidics design, advanced processing techniques, and development and validation of organ- and body-on-a-chip models for bone, liver, and cancer research. An in depth discussion of microfabrication methods for microfluidics development is also provided. This work is edited by two truly multidisciplinary scientists and includes important contributions from well-known experts in their fields. The work is written for both early stage and experienced researchers, and well-established scientists enrolled in the fields of biomaterials, microfluidics, and tissue engineering, and is especially suited to those who wish to become acquainted with the principles and latest developments of in vitro models of diseases, such as professionals working in pharma, medicine, and engineering.

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128144262
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations by :

Download or read book Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Considerations examines the history of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. The book provides a biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics approach to addressing issues in formulation development and ethical considerations in handling animals. Written by experts in the field, this volume within the Advances in Pharmaceutical Product Development and Research series deepens understanding of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics within drug discovery and drug development. Each chapter delves into a particular aspect of this fundamental field to cover the principles, methodologies and technologies employed by pharmaceutical scientists, researchers and pharmaceutical industries to study the chemical and physical properties of drugs and the biological effects they produce. Examines the most recent developments in biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics for pharmaceutical sciences Covers the principles, methodologies and technologies of biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics Focuses on the pharmaceutical sciences, but also encompasses aspects of toxicology, neuroscience, environmental sciences and nanotechnology

Basic Concepts on 3D Cell Culture

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030667499
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts on 3D Cell Culture by : Cornelia Kasper

Download or read book Basic Concepts on 3D Cell Culture written by Cornelia Kasper and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook shall introduce the students to 3D cell culture approaches and applications. An overview on existing techniques and equipment is provided and insight into various aspects and challenges that researchers need to consider and face during culture of 3D cells is given. The reader will learn the importance of physiological cell, tissue and organ models and gains important knowledge on 3D analytics. This textbook deepens selected aspects of the textbook “Cell Culture Technology”, which also is published in this series, while offering extended insight into 3D cell culture. The concept of the textbook encompasses various lectures ranging from basics in cell cultivation, tissue engineering, biomaterials and biocompatibility, in vitro test systems and regenerative medicine. The textbook addresses Master- and PhD students interested and/or working in the field of modern cell culture applications and will support the understanding of the essential strategies in 3D cell culture and waken awareness for the potentials and challenges of this application.

Regenerative Medicine Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498711928
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Regenerative Medicine Technology by : Sean V. Murphy

Download or read book Regenerative Medicine Technology written by Sean V. Murphy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Miniaturization in the fields of chemistry and molecular biology has resulted in the "lab-on-a-chip." Such systems are micro-fabricated devices capable of handling extremely small fluid volumes facilitating the scaling of single or multiple lab processes down to a microchip-sized format. The convergence of lab-on-a-chip technology with the field of cell biology facilitated the development of "organ-on-a-chip" systems. Such systems simulate the function of tissues and organs, having the potential to bypass some cell and animal testing methods. These technologies have generated high interest as applications for disease modeling and drug discovery. This book, edited by Drs. Sean Murphy and Anthony Atala, provides a comprehensive coverage of the technologies that have been used to develop organ-on-a-chip systems. Known leaders cover the basics to the most relevant and novel topics in the field, including micro-fabrication, 3D bio-printing, 3D cell culture techniques, biosensor design and microelectronics, micro-fluidics, data collection, and predictive analysis. The book describes specific tissue types amenable for disease modeling and drug discovery applications. Lung, liver, heart, skin and kidney "on-a-chip" technologies are included as well as a progress report on designing an entire "body-on-a-chip" system. Additionally, the book covers applications of various systems for modeling tissue-specific cancers, metastasis, and tumor microenvironments; and provides an overview of current and potential applications of these systems to disease modeling, toxicity testing, and individualized medicine.

Animal Experimentation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789004356184
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Experimentation by : Kathrin Herrmann

Download or read book Animal Experimentation written by Kathrin Herrmann and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal Experimentation: Working Towards a Paradigm Change critically appraises current animal use in science and discusses ways in which we can contribute to a paradigm change towards human-biology based approaches.

Biochip Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203305043
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochip Technology by : Jing Cheng

Download or read book Biochip Technology written by Jing Cheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochip technology has experienced explosive growth in recent years and Biochip technology describes the basic manufacturing and fabrication processes and the current range of applications of these chips. Top scientists from the biochip industry and related areas explain the diverse applications of biochips in gene sequencing, expression monitoring, disease diagnosis, tumor examination, ligand assay and drug discovery.

Multidisciplinary Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Lab-on-a-Chip

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444594329
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Multidisciplinary Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Lab-on-a-Chip by : Xiujun James Li

Download or read book Multidisciplinary Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Lab-on-a-Chip written by Xiujun James Li and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multidisciplinary Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Lab-on-a-Chip: Principles and Applications provides chemists, biophysicists, engineers, life scientists, biotechnologists, and pharmaceutical scientists with the principles behind the design, manufacture, and testing of life sciences microfluidic systems. This book serves as a reference for technologies and applications in multidisciplinary areas, with an emphasis on quickly developing or new emerging areas, including digital microfluidics, nanofluidics, papers-based microfluidics, and cell biology. The book offers practical guidance on how to design, analyze, fabricate, and test microfluidic devices and systems for a wide variety of applications including separations, disease detection, cellular analysis, DNA analysis, proteomics, and drug delivery. Calculations, solved problems, data tables, and design rules are provided to help researchers understand microfluidic basic theory and principles and apply this knowledge to their own unique designs. Recent advances in microfluidics and microsystems for life sciences are impacting chemistry, biophysics, molecular, cell biology, and medicine for applications that include DNA analysis, drug discovery, disease research, and biofluid and environmental monitoring. Provides calculations, solved problems, data tables and design rules to help understand microfluidic basic theory and principles Gives an applied understanding of the principles behind the design, manufacture, and testing of microfluidic systems Emphasizes on quickly developing and emerging areas, including digital microfluidics, nanofluidics, papers-based microfluidics, and cell biology

Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782628339
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip by : Andreas Manz

Download or read book Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip written by Andreas Manz and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the need for an affordable, easy-to-read textbook that introduces microfluidics to undergraduate and postgraduate students, this concise book will provide a broad overview of the important theoretical and practical aspects of microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip, as well as its applications.

Applications of Microfluidic Systems in Biology and Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811362316
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Microfluidic Systems in Biology and Medicine by : Manabu Tokeshi

Download or read book Applications of Microfluidic Systems in Biology and Medicine written by Manabu Tokeshi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on state-of-the-art microfluidic research in medical and biological applications. The top-level researchers in this research field explain carefully and clearly what can be done by using microfluidic devices. Beginners in the field —undergraduates, engineers, biologists, medical researchers—will easily learn to understand microfluidic-based medical and biological applications. Because a wide range of topics is summarized here, it also helps experts to learn more about fields outside their own specialties. The book covers many interesting subjects, including cell separation, protein crystallization, single-cell analysis, cell diagnosis, point-of-care testing, immunoassay, embyos/worms on a chip and organ-on-a-chip. Readers will be convinced that microfluidic devices have great potential for medical and biological applications.