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Optimal Financial Contracts In Leveraged Buy Out
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Book Synopsis Optimal Financial Contracts in Leveraged Buy Out by : Ouidad Yousfi
Download or read book Optimal Financial Contracts in Leveraged Buy Out written by Ouidad Yousfi and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider a double moral hazard model with three agents: the entrepreneur, the LBO fund and the bank. The entrepreneur and the LBO fund have to exert efforts in order to improve the productivity of their project; efforts are not observable. We show that the bank's payments decrease with the outcome of the project. When the project is not very risky, the entrepreneur and the LBO fund exert first best efforts and they get equal shares of the project's outcome. When it is highly risky, debt gives high powered incentives to the two agents to provide efforts but it still not sufficient to induce them to provide the first best efforts. However, these efforts are more efficient than those that could be provided if the entrepreneur asks the LBO fund for advice and money. Moreover, when the entrepreneur asks for advice from a consultant and for money from a bank, they get equal shares whether the project is very risky or not. When the project is lowly risky, the identity of the advisor (consultant/ LBO fund) is irrelevant. When it is highly risky, the optimal financial structure of capital depends on the impact of their efforts on the performance of the project.
Book Synopsis Leveraged Buy Out by : Ouidad Yousfi
Download or read book Leveraged Buy Out written by Ouidad Yousfi and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a dynamic agency model in which the LBO fund may write the entrepreneur's project off at the end of the starting stage to invest in a competitive project. The two partners provide unobservable efforts in both stages to enhance the productivity of the acquired company. We show that under restrictive conditions, the debt-equity contracts induce the entrepreneur and the LBO fund to provide the first best efforts under restrictive conditions in the two stages. Moreover, the write-off threat boosts the incentives of the entrepreneur and the LBO fund such that they provide high efforts.If the compensation cost is exogenous, the sharing rule of this cost depends on the quality of the competitive project. The entrepreneur and the bank share the amount of compensation if it is not very profitable. Otherwise, it is pledged to the entrepreneur.If the compensation's amount is endogenous, in order to induce the entrepreneur to provide high effort, the optimal financial contracts must give her the entire compensation's revenue.
Book Synopsis Leveraged Buyout of Any Business, Step by Step by : Sterling Cooper
Download or read book Leveraged Buyout of Any Business, Step by Step written by Sterling Cooper and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a step-by-step guide on how to buy any business for yourself, or with your co-workers. Any size of business can be acquired by following the step-by-step guide outlined in the book, by the principals of STERLING COOPER, INC., a consulting firm ( www.sterlingcooper.info ) who have participated in thousands of acquisitions, valuations, appraisals and financings. The book concentrates on the principle of structuring a LEVERAGED BUYOUT (LBO) for the prospective acquisition and guides the reader to a means of accomplishing the purchase in easy to understand, straight forward terminology, with a daily suggested step-by-step program. This is a great handbook for anyone looking to buy a business. Readers may also contact the author directly for initial advice at no cost. The book is designed both for the first time buyer, with the step by step guidance as to how to buy a business, any business, but it also works well for owner who is interested in making an add-on acquisition and grow his business though acquisitions. The principles are applicable to a small business to run personally or one with hundreds of employees. The book involves some 40 years of acquisition experience and has great stories about real and completed LBO'S ( LEVERAGED BUYOUTS) of some well known companies all done on a shoestring budget, using the assets of the acquired companies as the collateral for the loans to acquire the businesses. The book is written to allow even a relatively inexperienced buyer/business owner, to find and to complete the transaction step-by-step. The SterlingCooper firm is available as a total daily step-by-step coach in the entire process if necessary so that you are not out there all alone, trying to just follow the book, but you have a real coach to accomplish the first acquisition. Initial consultation is at no cost to the reader. The entire process is broken down to easy to follow and organized steps what start with describing how the process of structuring an LBO works, and then guides the reader though the individual steps needed to identify the business to be acquired ( or acquire the business you now work for by yourself or with other employees). Every step of the process is documented day by day to accomplish the first transaction in a period of 60-90 working days as the optimum result! Since the acquisition process is geared to minimize the funds needed from the buyer and concentrates on using the leverageable assets of the acquired company, the buyer will minimize the use of his own funds...that is the whole basis of a properly structured LBO. You heard the term "OTHER PEOPLE'S MONEY"? A properly structured LBO is the best of use of borrowed funds; the bank's! Banks are very interested in financing a properly structured acquisition since they want to lend money! The book also contains a variety of helpful and ready to use forms and agreements that can be easily used to close the deal including a Draft Stock Purchase Agreement. Most valuable is the INFORMATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, which provides all the questions to ask relating to the business, its operations and financial statements, and will be the document you can share with your lenders for financing. You will be able to evaluate the entire business, its history of operations and intricacies like a pro, without having to spend tens of thousands of dollars on hiring a battery of professionals to do that job for you. The ability to buy a business, literally any business is now in your hands. Depending on your available free capital there is no limit to the possibilities of what can be acquired. You will enjoy reading about the completed opportunistic acquisition of a divestiture, of a 12,000 employee firm, by a motivated seller, a large publicly traded conglomerate, and even provided a line of credit to help with the acquisition! You may contact the author directly at no cost for a quick coaching to get started! BONUS INCLUDED!
Book Synopsis Leveraged Management Buyouts by : Yakov Amihud
Download or read book Leveraged Management Buyouts written by Yakov Amihud and published by Beard Books. This book was released on 2002 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at a conference held at the Leonard N. Stern School of Business, New York University, on May 20, 1988, and sponsored by the Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions. The 1989 edition of this proceedings volume was published by Dow-Jones-Irwin. Academics, legis
Book Synopsis The Use of Debt and Equity in Optimal Financial Contracts by : John H. Boyd
Download or read book The Use of Debt and Equity in Optimal Financial Contracts written by John H. Boyd and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis How to Buy Any Business How to Do It, Step by Step by : Sterling Cooper
Download or read book How to Buy Any Business How to Do It, Step by Step written by Sterling Cooper and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2009-03-16 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a step-by-step guide on how to buy any business for yourself, or with your co-workers. Any size of business can be acquired by following the step-by-step guide outlined in the book, by the principals of STERLING COOPER, INC., a consulting firm ( www.sterlingcooper.info ) who have participated in thousands of acquisitions, valuations, appraisals and financings. The book concentrates on the principle of structuring a LEVERAGED BUYOUT (LBO) for the prospective acquisition and guides the reader to a means of accomplishing the purchase in easy to understand, straight forward terminology, with a daily suggested step-by-step program. This is a great handbook for anyone looking to buy a business. Readers may also contact the author directly for initial advice at no cost. The book is designed both for the first time buyer, with the step by step guidance as to how to buy a business, any business, but it also works well for owner who is interested in making an add-on acquisition and grow his business though acquisitions. The principles are applicable to a small business to run personally or one with hundreds of employees. The book involves some 40 years of acquisition experience and has great stories about real and completed LBO'S ( LEVERAGED BUYOUTS) of some well known companies all done on a shoestring budget, using the assets of the acquired companies as the collateral for the loans to acquire the businesses. The book is written to allow even a relatively inexperienced buyer/business owner, to find and to complete the transaction step-by-step. The SterlingCooper firm is available as a total daily step-by-step coach in the entire process if necessary so that you are not out there all alone, trying to just follow the book, but you have a real coach to accomplish the first acquisition. Initial consultation is at no cost to the reader. The entire process is broken down to easy to follow and organized steps what start with describing how the process of structuring an LBO works, and then guides the reader though the individual steps needed to identify the business to be acquired ( or acquire the business you now work for by yourself or with other employees). Every step of the process is documented day by day to accomplish the first transaction in a period of 60-90 working days as the optimum result! Since the acquisition process is geared to minimize the funds needed from the buyer and concentrates on using the leverageable assets of the acquired company, the buyer will minimize the use of his own funds...that is the whole basis of a properly structured LBO. You heard the term "OTHER PEOPLE'S MONEY"? A properly structured LBO is the best of use of borrowed funds; the bank's! Banks are very interested in financing a properly structured acquisition since they want to lend money! The book also contains a variety of helpful and ready to use forms and agreements that can be easily used to close the deal including a Draft Stock Purchase Agreement. Most valuable is the INFORMATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE, which provides all the questions to ask relating to the business, its operations and financial statements, and will be the document you can share with your lenders for financing. You will be able to evaluate the entire business, its history of operations and intricacies like a pro, without having to spend tens of thousands of dollars on hiring a battery of professionals to do that job for you. The ability to buy a business, literally any business is now in your hands. Depending on your available free capital there is no limit to the possibilities of what can be acquired. You will enjoy reading about the completed opportunistic acquisition of a divestiture, of a 12,000 employee firm, by a motivated seller, a large publicly traded conglomerate, and even provided a line of credit to help with the acquisition! Do not be misguided by spiteful reviews by a former employee that we have not been able to remove0its hogwash, call instea
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Financing Growth by : Kenneth H. Marks
Download or read book The Handbook of Financing Growth written by Kenneth H. Marks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-31 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at the strategies, capital structure, and fund raising techniques for emerging growth and middle-market companies. Here is a comprehensive and practical guide to understanding and applying the basics of corporate finance to emerging growth and middle-market companies. Using empirical data and actual company cases to illustrate capital structures and financing approaches, the book provides a detailed discussion of the many funding instruments, from traditional bank loans and asset-based financing to different types of private equity and other creative solutions; the types of funding sources and their expected rates of returns; and typical deal terms.
Book Synopsis Optimal Financial Contracts in a Two Sector Open Economy (Ricardo Meets the CAPM) by : Ronald M. Schramm
Download or read book Optimal Financial Contracts in a Two Sector Open Economy (Ricardo Meets the CAPM) written by Ronald M. Schramm and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Use of Debt and Equity in Optimal Financial Contracts by : John H. Boyd
Download or read book The Use of Debt and Equity in Optimal Financial Contracts written by John H. Boyd and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider risk-neutral firms that must obtain external finance. They have access to two kinds of stochastic investment opportunities. For one, return realizations are costlessly observed by all agents. For the other, return realizations are costlessly observed only by the investing firm. We examine the optimal allocation of investment between the two projects and the optimal contract used to finance it. The optimal contractual outcome can be supported by appropriate (and determinate) quantities of debt and equity issues. Investments in projects with CSV problems are associated loosely with debt. Investments in projects with observable returns are associated with equity.
Book Synopsis A Pragmatist's Guide to Leveraged Finance by : Robert S. Kricheff
Download or read book A Pragmatist's Guide to Leveraged Finance written by Robert S. Kricheff and published by FT Press. This book was released on 2012-02-27 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high-yield leveraged bond and loan market (“junk bonds”) is now valued at $3+ trillion in North America, €1 trillion in Europe, and another $1 trillion in emerging markets. What’s more, based on the maturity schedules of current debt, it’s poised for massive growth. To successfully issue, evaluate, and invest in high-yield debt, however, financial professionals need credit and bond analysis skills specific to these instruments. Now, for the first time, there’s a complete, practical, and expert tutorial and workbook covering all facets of modern leveraged finance analysis. In A Pragmatist’s Guide to Leveraged Finance, Credit Suisse managing director Bob Kricheff explains why conventional analysis techniques are inadequate for leveraged instruments, clearly defines the unique challenges sellers and buyers face, walks step-by-step through deriving essential data for pricing and decision-making, and demonstrates how to apply it. Using practical examples, sample documents, Excel worksheets, and graphs, Kricheff covers all this, and much more: yields, spreads, and total return; ratio analysis of liquidity and asset value; business trend analysis; modeling and scenarios; potential interest rate impacts; evaluating and potentially escaping leveraged finance covenants; how to assess equity (and why it matters); investing on news and events; early stage credit; and creating accurate credit snapshots. This book is an indispensable resource for all investment and underwriting professionals, money managers, consultants, accountants, advisors, and lawyers working in leveraged finance. In fact, it teaches credit analysis skills that will be valuable in analyzing a wide variety of higher-risk investments, including growth stocks.
Book Synopsis Financial Covenant Structures in Leveraged Buyouts by : Sven Zucko
Download or read book Financial Covenant Structures in Leveraged Buyouts written by Sven Zucko and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In levered buyout transactions, stockholders often have a strong incentive to maximize their value of equity at the expense of debt holders. This conflict of interest induces three types of agency costs: asset substitution, claim dilution and underinvestment. The purpose of financial covenants is to decrease agency conflicts and protect creditor rights. These covenants can require the debtor to comply with certain levels of performance, which, if not met, give lenders the right to terminate the loan contract and push the borrower into bankruptcy proceedings. The research looks into the topic of debt covenants in leveraged buyout transactions in order to understand their design and levels of restrictiveness, specifically for the case of mid-market transactions in Europe. Unlike bond indentures, term sheets of levered loan agreements are not publically available. The author draws upon existing research and market knowledge to elaborate on the structure of covenants and particularly their rationale in levered loan transactions. The analysis finds out that covenants in LBO transactions have certain distinctiveness since they serve defined causes. The thesis contributes to existing knowledge in the field as it aggregates the current understanding of debt contracts in a wider sense and covenants in particular into a general framework.
Download or read book Lifecycle Investing written by Ian Ayres and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diversification provides a well-known way of getting something close to a free lunch: by spreading money across different kinds of investments, investors can earn the same return with lower risk (or a much higher return for the same amount of risk). This strategy, introduced nearly fifty years ago, led to such strategies as index funds. What if we were all missing out on another free lunch that’s right under our noses? InLifecycle Investing, Barry Nalebuff and Ian Ayres-two of the most innovative thinkers in business, law, and economics-have developed tools that will allow nearly any investor to diversify their portfolios over time. By using leveraging when young-a controversial idea that sparked hate mail when the authors first floated it in the pages ofForbes-investors of all stripes, from those just starting to plan to those getting ready to retire, can substantially reduce overall risk while improving their returns. InLifecycle Investing, readers will learn How to figure out the level of exposure and leverage that’s right foryou How the Lifecycle Investing strategy would have performed in the historical market Why it will work even if everyone does it Whennotto adopt the Lifecycle Investing strategy Clearly written and backed by rigorous research,Lifecycle Investingpresents a simple but radical idea that will shake up how we think about retirement investing even as it provides a healthier nest egg in a nicely feathered nest.
Book Synopsis Barbarians at the Gate by : Bryan Burrough
Download or read book Barbarians at the Gate written by Bryan Burrough and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: #1 New York Times bestseller and arguably the best business narrative ever written, Barbarians at the Gate is the classic account of the fall of RJR Nabisco at the hands of a buyout from investment firm KKR. A book that stormed both the bestseller list and the public imagination, a book that created a genre of its own, and a book that gets at the heart of Wall Street and the '80s culture it helped define, Barbarians at the Gate is a modern classic—a masterpiece of investigatory journalism and a rollicking book of corporate derring-do and financial swordsmanship. The fight to control RJR Nabisco during October and November of 1988 was more than just the largest takeover in Wall Street history. Marked by brazen displays of ego not seen in American business for decades, it became the high point of a new gilded age and its repercussions are still being felt. The tale remains the ultimate story of greed and glory—a story and a cast of characters that determined the course of global business and redefined how deals would be done and fortunes made in the decades to come. Barbarians at the Gate is the gripping account of these two frenzied months, of deal makers and publicity flaks, of an old-line industrial powerhouse (home of such familiar products a Oreos and Camels) that became the victim of the ruthless and rapacious style of finance in the 1980s. As reporters for The Wall Street Journal, Burrough and Helyar had extensive access to all the characters in this drama. They take the reader behind the scenes at strategy meetings and society dinners, into boardrooms and bedrooms, providing an unprecedentedly detailed look at how financial operations at the highest levels are conducted but also a richly textured social history of wealth at the twilight of the Reagan era. At the center of the huge power struggle is RJR Nabisco's president, the high-living Ross Johnson. It's his secret plan to buy out the company that sets the frenzy in motion, attracting the country's leading takeover players: Henry Kravis, the legendary leveraged-buyout king of investment firm KKR, whose entry into the fray sets off an acquisitive commotion; Peter Cohen, CEO of Shearson Lehman Hutton and Johnson's partner, who needs a victory to propel his company to an unchallenged leadership in the lucrative mergers and acquisitions field; the fiercely independent Ted Forstmann, motivated as much by honor as by his rage at the corruption he sees taking over the business he cherishes; Jim Maher and his ragtag team, struggling to regain credibility for the decimated ranks at First Boston; and an army of desperate bankers, lawyers, and accountants, all drawn inexorably to the greatest prize of their careers—and one of the greatest prizes in the history of American business. Written with the bravado of a novel and researched with the diligence of a sweeping cultural history, Barbarians at the Gate is present at the front line of every battle of the campaign. Here is the unforgettable story of that takeover in all its brutality. In a new afterword specially commissioned for the story's 20th anniversary, Burrough and Helyar return to visit the heroes and villains of this epic story, tracing the fallout of the deal, charting the subsequent success and failure of those involved, and addressing the incredible impact this story—and the book itself—made on the world.
Book Synopsis Optimal Financial Contracts for Large Investors by : Mitchell Berlin
Download or read book Optimal Financial Contracts for Large Investors written by Mitchell Berlin and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the optimal financial contract for a large investor with potential control over a firm's investment decisions. The authors show that an optimally designed menu of claims for a large investor will include features resembling a U.S. version of lender liability doctrine, equitable subordination. This doctrine permits a firm's claimants to seek to subordinate a controlling investor's financial claim in bankruptcy court, but only under well-specified conditions. Specifically, the authors show that this doctrine allows a firm to strike an efficient balance between two concerns: (i) inducing the large investor to monitor, and (ii) limiting the influence costs that arise when claimants can challenge existing contracts in bankruptcy court.The paper also provides a partial rationale for a financial system in which powerful creditors do not generally hold blended debt and equity claims.
Book Synopsis The Optimization of Leveraged Buyout Financing Structures by : Andrew Ilias Wojtek
Download or read book The Optimization of Leveraged Buyout Financing Structures written by Andrew Ilias Wojtek and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der hohe Fremdkapitalanteil der Kapitalstrukturen von Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs) ist ein signifikanter Werttreiber in solchen Transaktionen. Um diesen Wertbeitrag des Verschuldungsgrades zu optimieren, gilt es die Kapitalstruktur des LBOs mit den situationsspezifischen Charakteristiken, welche einen Einfluss auf die Schuldentragfähigkeit der LBO Opportunität ausüben, in Einklang zu bringen. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Einfluss dieser situationsspezifischen Charakteristika auf die Kapitalstrukturvariation in LBO Transaktionen, mit den Treibern des starken Wachstums der LBO Aktivität bis Ende 2007 und mit der Frage ob diese Ausweitung der LBO Aktivität langfristig tragbar sein wird.
Book Synopsis Leveraged Finance by : Stephen J. Antczak
Download or read book Leveraged Finance written by Stephen J. Antczak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-06-10 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely guide to today’s high-yield corporate debt markets Leveraged Finance is a comprehensive guide to the instruments and markets that finance much of corporate America. Presented in five sections, this experienced author team covers topics ranging from the basics of bonds and loans to more advanced topics such as valuing CDs, default correlations among CLOs, and hedging strategies across corporate capital structures. Additional topics covered include basic corporate credit, relative value analysis, and various trading strategies used by investors, such as hedging credit risk with the equity derivatives of a different company. Stephen Antczak, Douglas Lucas, and Frank Fabozzi present readers with real-market examples of how investors can identify investment opportunities and how to express their views on the market or specific companies through trading strategies, and examine various underlying assets including loans, corporate bonds, and much more. They also offer readers an overview of synthetic and structured products such as CDS, LCDS, CDX, LCDX, and CLOs. Leveraged Finance has the information you need to succeed in this evolving financial arena.
Book Synopsis Mergers and Acquisitions by : Edwin L. Miller, Jr.
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions written by Edwin L. Miller, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Step-by-Step Legal and Practical Guide Getting mergers and acquisitions transactions successfully completed requires an understanding of the legal framework, negotiating points, and practical aspects of each stage of the deal. Part legal primer, part business and negotiating primer, Mergers and Acquisitions: A Step-by-Step Legal and Practical Guide provides comprehensive and understandable advice for management, investors, legal and business professionals, and law and business school students. Providing expert guidance on the legal frame-work, deal points, and practicalities at each stage of an M&A transaction, Edwin L. Miller, Jr. explores the M&A process from beginning to end, including: Corporate finance fundamentals Critical early steps in the acquisition process How to structure transactions to achieve the best economic result Tax considerations for both buyers and sellers Key and often-misunderstood provisions in the definitive acquisition agreement Acquisitions of public companies—what's different Leveraged buyouts and acquisitions of troubled businesses Mergers and Acquisitions is a must-read whether you're a legal or business professional, an entrepreneur, an investor, or a law or business school student. The book will also be extremely useful to international lawyers and businessmen who need to understand the M&A practices in the United States that are being increasingly adopted around the world. Praise for Mergers and Acquisitions "Buyers and sellers both hope to be winners in an acquisition. But at the negotiating table, there is only one winner for each point and winning may mean a significant change in the deal economics. The insights in this book are crucial for both buyers and sellers and lay out the rationale for both sides of all of the money issues and other important deal points." —Todd Koopersmith, Vice President, Business Development, Iron Mountain "This book will help M&A professionals get up to speed on a wide range of deal points. It explains the legal background and transaction structuring issues in M&A transactions that every investment professional must know." —Gregory Burkus, founder and partner, Shasta Partners "This book is an essential resource for business people, and the lawyers and other professionals who advise them, to develop a real-world understanding of how the M&A process works. More importantly, it explains why specific deal structures, contractual terms and diligence procedures are used." —Jonathan Wolfman, Partner, WilmerHale, Boston "As U.S. M&A concepts, documents and practices become increasingly adopted internationally, this book will be an invaluable resource. It provides an excellent overview of the entire area, and is easily understandable by corporate executives and lawyers outside the United States." —Leo Specht, founder, Specht Rechtsanwalts-Gesellschaft mbH, Vienna, Austria
