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Opportunities To Improve Processes For Reporting Investigating And Remediating Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors In Iraq
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Book Synopsis Opportunities to Improve Processes for Reporting, Investigating, and Remediating Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors in Iraq . by : CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Download or read book Opportunities to Improve Processes for Reporting, Investigating, and Remediating Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors in Iraq . written by CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opportunities to improve processes for reporting, investigating, and remediating serious incidents involving private security contractors in Iraq .
Author :United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :54 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (42 download)
Book Synopsis Opportunities to Improve Processes for Reporting, Investigating, and Remediating Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors in Iraq by : United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
Download or read book Opportunities to Improve Processes for Reporting, Investigating, and Remediating Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors in Iraq written by United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report primarily focuses on the Department of Defense (DoD) oversight of serious incidents (such as attacks, deaths, injuries, and property damage) involving private security contractors (PSCs) in Iraq. It examines DoD?s (1) policies, procedures, and practices for reporting, investigating, and remediating those incidents and (2) efforts to identify trends and lessons learned. Because some Department of State (DoS) PSCs report their serious incidents through DoD channels as well as DoS channels, SIGIR reviewed pertinent DoS policies and procedures related to that reporting. The report responds to a mandate in the National Defense Authorization Act for 2008 (Public Law 110-181), which requires audits of the processes used to report, document, investigate, and prosecute (where appropriate) incidents involving private security contractors in Iraq. The U.S. government has relied extensively on PSCs in Iraq to protect personnel, supplies, and facilities. Although issues have surfaced over the years concerning the oversight, control, cost, and legal status of PSCs, the Blackwater incident in September 2007, during which 17 Iraqi civilians were killed, brought to the forefront concerns about the U.S. government's oversight and control of the PSCs. In December 2007, DoD and DoS signed a memorandum agreeing that they would jointly develop, implement, and follow core standards, policies, and procedures for the accountability, oversight, and discipline of PSCs in Iraq. Their objective was to reduce the number and impact of serious incidents. DoS assigned responsibility for implementing its part of the agreement to the U.S. Embassy, which in turn delegated responsibility to its Regional Security Office (RSO). DoD assigned its responsibility to the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNFI). MNF-I established Contractor Operations Cells (CONOC)1 to coordinate PSC missions and to gather, assemble, and distribute information on serious incidents involving PSCs.
Book Synopsis Investigation and Remediation Records Concerning Incidents of Weapons Discharges by Private Security Contractors Can Be Improved by :
Download or read book Investigation and Remediation Records Concerning Incidents of Weapons Discharges by Private Security Contractors Can Be Improved written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report by the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) responds to congressional requirements to conduct audits of serious incidents involving private security contractors (PSCs) in Iraq. It focuses on the Department of Defense's (DoD) oversight of incidents involving the firing--or discharge--of weapons reported from May 2008 through February 2009 by its PSCs. Specifically, the report examines (1) the number and types of serious incidents involving weapons discharges and (2) the extent to which actions taken to investigate and remediate these incidents can be verified. This report follows up on information on serious incidents provided in Opportunities To Improve Processes for Reporting, Investigating, and Remediating Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors in Iraq (SIGIR 09-019, 4/30/09). DoD delegated its oversight responsibilities to the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I) which, established Contractor Operations Cells (CONOC) to gather and distribute information on serious incidents involving PSCs and to the Armed Contractor Oversight Division, now called the Armed Contractor Oversight Branch (ACOB), to manage the serious incidents.
Book Synopsis Investigation and Remediation Records Concerning Incidents of Weapons Discharges by : Inspector for Iraq Reconstruction
Download or read book Investigation and Remediation Records Concerning Incidents of Weapons Discharges written by Inspector for Iraq Reconstruction and published by . This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense (DoD) has relied extensively on companies that provide physical security services, commonly known as private security contractors (PSCs), to perform a number of functions for the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I) including transporting and protecting personnel by convoy or aircraft and protecting supply convoys and facilities such as military bases or work sites. Over the years, several issues have surfaced concerning the oversight, control, costs, and legal status of DoD's PSCs.1 Concerns have been raised about the involvement of PSCs in incidents in which their weapons have been fired and Iraqi citizens have been wounded or killed. Such incidents, if unwarranted, can adversely impact the U.S. military mission and U.S.-Iraqi relations. In April 2009, the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) reported2 on the processes for reporting, investigating, and remediating serious incidents, such as those involving attacks by enemy forces, death, injury, and property damage involving PSCs. The report identified a number of opportunities to improve the accuracy and consistency of information on serious incidents involving DoD and Department of State PSCs and the consistency of policies and procedures pertaining to investigating and remediating serious incidents. This report focuses on incidents during which PSCs discharged their weapons and responds to a mandate in the National Defense Authorization Act for 2008, Public Law 110 181, which requires audits of the processes for reporting, documenting, investigating, and prosecuting (where appropriate) incidents involving PSCs in Iraq.
Book Synopsis Private Military and Security Contractors by : Gary Schaub, Jr.
Download or read book Private Military and Security Contractors written by Gary Schaub, Jr. and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Private Military and Security Contractors (PMSCs) a multinational team of scholars and experts address a developing phenomenon: controlling the use of privatized force by states in international politics. Robust analyses of the evolving, multi-layered tapestry of formal and informal mechanisms of control address the microfoundations of the market, such as the social and role identities of contract employees, their acceptance by military personnel, and potential tensions between them. The extent and willingness of key states—South Africa, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Israel—to monitor and enforce discipline to structure their contractual relations with PMSCs on land and at sea is examined, as is the ability of the industry to regulate itself. Also discussed is the nascent international legal regime to reinforce state and industry efforts to encourage effective practices, punish inappropriate behavior, and shape the market to minimize the hazards of loosening states’ oligopolistic control over the means of legitimate organized violence. The volume presents a theoretically-informed synthesis of micro- and macro-levels of analysis, offering new insights into the challenges of controlling the agents of organized violence used by states for scholars and practitioners alike.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :184 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Commission on Wartime Contracting by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs
Download or read book Commission on Wartime Contracting written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Contractors and War by : Christopher Kinsey
Download or read book Contractors and War written by Christopher Kinsey and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. military is no longer based on a Cold War self-sufficient model. Today's armed forces are a third smaller than they were during the Cold War, and yet are expected to do as much if not more than they did during those years. As a result, a transformation is occurring in the way the U.S. government expects the military to conduct operations—with much of that transformation contingent on the use of contractors to deliver support to the armed forces during military campaigns and afterwards. Contractors and War explains the reasons behind this transformation and evaluates how the private sector will shape and be shaped by future operations. The authors are drawn from a range of policy, legislative, military, legal, and academic backgrounds. They lay out the philosophical arguments supporting the use of contractors in combat and stabilization operations and present a spectrum of arguments that support and criticize emergent private sector roles. The book provides fresh policy guidance to those who will research, direct, and carry out future deployments.
Book Synopsis At What Cost? by : Michael J. Thibault
Download or read book At What Cost? written by Michael J. Thibault and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2008 Congress established the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan (CWC) in response to increasing indications of widespread waste, fraud, and abuse in gov¿t. contracting. The CWC is charged with evaluating and reporting on America¿s wartime contracting for logistics, reconstruction, and security. This Interim Report describes the CWCs work to June 2009, which includes hundreds of meetings and briefings, analysis of existing reports and audits, hearings on Capitol Hill, and factfinding trips to the theaters of operation. This Report highlights some timesensitive issues, especially given the challenges of the drawdown in Iraq and the buildup in Afghanistan. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis Department of Defense¿s Use of Private Security Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan by : Moshe Schwartz
Download or read book Department of Defense¿s Use of Private Security Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan written by Moshe Schwartz and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Background: Services Provided by Private Security Contractors (PSC); Number and Profile of PSCs Working in Iraq and Afghanistan; Congressional Focus on PSCs; (3) Private Security Co. Working for the U.S. Gov¿t.: Why the U.S. Gov¿t. Uses PSCs; DoD PSCs; Iraq; Afghanistan; Can the Use of PSCs Undermine U.S. Efforts?; DoD Mgmt. and Oversight of PSCs; (4) Options for Congress: Define the Role that Private Security Contractors Can Play in Support of Mil. Operations in Unsecure Environments; Prohibit armed security contractors from being deployed in combat zones; Restrict armed security contractors to performing static security; Restrict armed security contractors to static security, with an exception for local nationals.
Book Synopsis Investigation and Remediation Records Concerning Incidents of Weapons Discharges by Private Security Contractors Can be Improved by :
Download or read book Investigation and Remediation Records Concerning Incidents of Weapons Discharges by Private Security Contractors Can be Improved written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense (DoD) has relied extensively on companies that provide physical security services, commonly known as private security contractors (PSCs), to perform a number of functions for the Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I) including transporting and protecting personnel by convoy or aircraft and protecting supply convoys and facilities such as military bases or work sites. Over the years, several issues have surfaced concerning the oversight, control, costs, and legal status of DoD's PSCs. Concerns have been raised about the involvement of PSCs in incidents in which their weapons have been fired and Iraqi citizens have been wounded or killed. Such incidents, if unwarranted, can adversely impact the U.S. military mission and U.S.-Iraqi relations. From May 2008 through February 2009, 109 incidents of weapons discharges were reported by 13 of DoD's private security contractors and recorded in MNF-I's Contractor Operations Cells (CONOC) database. ACOB's lack of documentation for many of the weapons discharge incidents made it difficult, and in some cases impossible, to determine the total number of actions taken to investigate and remediate the incidents, including the actions that may have been taken by MNF-I against the PSCs in this timeframe. ACOB is responsible for ensuring that the commanders of the units that the PSCs support promptly and thoroughly review, and when necessary, investigate and remediate all serious incidents. Our analysis further supports the need for the ACOB and CONOC to establish a joint database for serious incidents that ACOB can use to capture the information it needs to fulfill its responsibilities to manage serious incidents involving PSCs.
Book Synopsis Field Commanders See Improvements in Controlling and Coordinating Private Security Contractor Missions in Iraq by :
Download or read book Field Commanders See Improvements in Controlling and Coordinating Private Security Contractor Missions in Iraq written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since April 2003, private security companies and individuals, commonly known as private security contractors (PSCs), have provided physical security services to protect U.S. personnel, facilities and property as well as U.S. government contractors, subcontractors, and other parties supporting the U.S. mission in Iraq. The use of contractors, however, has not been without problems, including incidents between PSCs and Iraqis and between PSCs and U.S. forces. In late 2007, the Departments of Defense (DoD) and State (DoS) began making organizational and procedural changes to strengthen their oversight, coordination, and control of PSC activities, including PSC movements in areas of combat operations. Field commanders and CONOC officials generally believe that the new PSC control and coordination procedures have been effective in ensuring that such activities are not inconsistent with ongoing combat operations. In an earlier report on reporting, investigating, and remediating serious incidents involving PSCs, SIGIR similarly found that improved oversight and coordination of serious incidents could be achieved by establishing core standards, policies, and procedures early in a contingency. SIGIR identified this as a lesson learned, and this report provides further evidence of the importance of these activities.
Book Synopsis Outsourcing War and Peace by : Laura Anne Dickinson
Download or read book Outsourcing War and Peace written by Laura Anne Dickinson and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book describes the services that are now delivered by private contractors and the threat this trend poses to core public values of human rights, democratic accountability, and transparency. --
Book Synopsis Rebuilding Iraq by : William L. Solis
Download or read book Rebuilding Iraq written by William L. Solis and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. government relies extensively on private security contractors (PSC) for a variety of security services. However, incidents involving PSCs have raised concerns about oversight and legal accountability. This review examined the extent to which the Dept. of Defense (DoD) and Dept. of State have strengthened: (1) oversight; and (2) coordination of PSC¿s in Iraq. This report also provides information on the legal framework used to hold private security contractor employees legally accountable for their actions in Iraq. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables.
Book Synopsis Private Security Companies during the Iraq War by : Scott Fitzsimmons
Download or read book Private Security Companies during the Iraq War written by Scott Fitzsimmons and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-07-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the use of deadly force by private security companies during the Iraq War. The work focuses on and compares the activities of the US companies Blackwater and Dyncorp. Despite sharing several important characteristics, such as working for the same client (the US State Department) during the same time period, the employees of Blackwater fired their weapons far more often, and killed and seriously injured far more people in Iraq than their counterparts in DynCorp. In order to explain this disparity, the book undertakes the most comprehensive analysis ever attempted on the use of violence by the employees of these firms. Based on extensive empirical research, it offers a credible explanation for this difference: Blackwater maintained a relatively bellicose military culture that placed strong emphasis on norms encouraging its personnel to exercise personal initiative, proactive use of force, and an exclusive approach to security, which, together, motivated its personnel to use violence quite freely against anyone they suspected of posing a threat. Specifically, Blackwater’s military culture motivated its personnel to fire upon suspected threats more quickly, at greater distances, and with a greater quantity of bullets, and to more readily abandon the people they shot at when compared to DynCorp’s personnel, who maintained a military culture that encouraged far less violent behaviour. Utilizing the Private Security Company Violent Incident Dataset (PSCVID), created by the author in 2012, the book draws upon data on hundreds of violent incidents involving private security personnel in Iraq to identify trends in the behaviour exhibited by the employees of different firms. Based on this rich and original empirical data, the book provides the definitive study of contemporary private security personnel in the Iraq War. This book will be of much interest to students of the Iraq War, Private Security Companies, Military Studies, War and Conflict Studies and IR in general.
Book Synopsis Rebuilding Iraq by : William Solis (au)
Download or read book Rebuilding Iraq written by William Solis (au) and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2005-11 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. is spending billions of dollars to reconstruct Iraq while combating an insurgency that has targeted military & contractor personnel & the Iraqi people. This environment created a need for those rebuilding Iraq to obtain security services. This report evaluated the extent to which: (1) U.S. agencies & contractors acquired security services from private providers; (2) the U.S. military & private security providers developed a working relationship; & (3) U.S. agencies assessed the costs of using private security providers on reconstruction contracts. Includes recommendations to the Secretaries of Defense & State & the Admin., U.S. Agency for International Development. (USAID). Charts & tables.
Author :United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :17 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (81 download)
Book Synopsis Monitoring responsibilities for serious incidents involving private security contractors once U.S. military forces leave Iraq have not been determined by : United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
Download or read book Monitoring responsibilities for serious incidents involving private security contractors once U.S. military forces leave Iraq have not been determined written by United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
