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Author : Matteo Sighinolfi
Publisher : Matteo Sighinolfi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Open Quantum Systems and ultracold atoms written by Matteo Sighinolfi and published by Matteo Sighinolfi. This book was released on 2022-12-04 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yuto Ashida
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811525803
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations written by Yuto Ashida and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body systems, where interactions with an external observer and the environment play a major role. The first part of the book elucidates the influence of measurement backaction from an external observer, revealing new types of quantum critical phenomena and out-of-equilibrium dynamics beyond the conventional paradigm of closed systems. In turn, the second part develops a powerful theoretical approach to study the in- and out-of-equilibrium physics of an open quantum system strongly correlated with an external environment, where the entanglement between the system and the environment plays an essential role. The results obtained here offer essential theoretical results for understanding the many-body physics of quantum systems open to an external world, and can be applied to experimental systems in atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum information science and condensed matter physics.
Author : Gershon Kurizki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107175410
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)
Download or read book Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems written by Gershon Kurizki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of open quantum systems is developed from first principles, and a detailed discussion of real quantum devices is also covered. This unique and self-contained book is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in atomic physics, quantum information, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry.
Author : Gardiner Crispin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781783264605
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)
Download or read book Quantum World of Ultra-cold Atoms and Light, the - Book i written by Gardiner Crispin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Maciej Lewenstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199573123
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)
Download or read book Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices written by Maciej Lewenstein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the physics of atoms frozen to ultralow temperatures and trapped in periodic light structures. It introduces the reader to the spectacular progress achieved on the field of ultracold gases and describes present and future challenges in condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and quantum computation.
Author : Eliade Stefanescu
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681084198
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Open Quantum Physics and Environmental Heat Conversion into Usable Energy written by Eliade Stefanescu and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume of this book series presents a foundation for describing electron-field interactions, the basic elements involved in open quantum theory, the dissipative couplings of the active elements, the quantum injection dot electrons and coherent electromagnetic fields produced by crystal lattice vibrations. A microscopic description of the systems of interest is used to explain a number of structural models that describe electron arrangement and mechanics in such systems. The explanation of these models depends on a number of numerical parameters and calculations which have been explicitly discussed in detail. Readers will gain a better understanding of open quantum systems and energy conversion in semiconductor devices. Theoretical calculations presented in this book can also be compared with experimental data from prior experiments. The volume is also supplemented by an adequate bibliography which provides useful references. This book is a handy text on advanced quantum theory for advanced physics and electronics students and researchers.
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309499542
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)
Download or read book Manipulating Quantum Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-09-14 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.
Author : Crispin W. Gardiner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781783266166
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (661 download)
Download or read book Physics of Quantum Devices written by Crispin W. Gardiner and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This century has seen the development of technologies for manipulating and controlling matter and light at the level of individual photons and atoms, a realm in which physics is fully quantum-mechanical. The dominant experimental technology is the laser, and the theoretical paradigm is quantum optics. The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light is a trilogy, which presents the quantum optics way of thinking and its applications to quantum devices. This book -- The Physics of Quantum-Optical Devices -- provides a comprehensive treatment of theoretical quantum optics. It covers applications to the optical manipulation of the quantum states of atoms, laser cooling, continuous measurement, quantum computers and quantum processors, superconducting systems and quantum networks. The subject is consistently formulated in terms of quantum stochastic techniques, and a systematic and thorough development of these techniques is a central part of the book. There is also a compact overview of the ideas of quantum information theory. The main aim of the book is to present the theoretical techniques necessary for the understanding of quantum optical devices, with special attention to those devices used in quantum information processing and quantum simulation. Although these techniques were developed originally for the optical regime, they are also applicable to electromagnetic radiation from the microwave realm to the ultra-violet, and for atomic systems, Josephson junction systems, quantum dots and nano-mechanical systems.
Author : Nicolae Alexandru Enachi
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634833219
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (332 download)
Download or read book Non-Linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems written by Nicolae Alexandru Enachi and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph, "Non-linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems: Entanglement and Second Order Coherence" is dedicated to the large auditory of specialists interested in the modern approaches in quantum open systems, cooperative phenomena between excited atoms and the field of the non-linear interaction. Special attention is dedicated to the problems of non-linear interaction with vacuum fields and thermostat with finite temperature, but quantum aspects of laser generation of light in non-linear interaction with finite numbers of cavity modes remain the center of attention. In many situations, the limit to the traditional cooperative phenomena of open quantum systems and thermodynamics are taken into consideration. As the book contains the class of non-linear effects of generations of the particle in such cooperative phenomena, the author's aim was to describe squeezed problems and affect entanglement between the generation photons and phonons in cooperative processes. The new phenomenon of cooperative emission in the single- and two-quantum processes are carefully described for large audiences of specialists in the field of quantum optics and condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology.
Author : M. Inguscio
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614996946
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)
Download or read book Quantum Matter at Ultralow Temperatures written by M. Inguscio and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2016-09-27 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enrico Fermi summer school on Quantum Matter at Ultralow Temperatures held on 7-15 July 2014 at Varenna, Italy, featured important frontiers in the field of ultracold atoms. For the last 25 years, this field has undergone dramatic developments, which were chronicled by several Varenna summer schools, in 1991 on Laser Manipulation of Atoms, in 1998 on Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases, and in 2006 on Ultra-cold Fermi Gases. The theme of the 2014 school demonstrates that the field has now branched out into many different directions, where the tools and precision of atomic physics are used to realise new quantum systems, or in other words, to quantum-engineer interesting Hamiltonians. The topics of the school identify major new directions: Quantum gases with long range interactions, either due to strong magnetic dipole forces, due to Rydberg excitations, or, for polar molecules, due to electric dipole interactions; quantum gases in lower dimensions; quantum gases with disorder; atoms in optical lattices, now with single-site optical resolution; systems with non-trivial topological properties, e.g. with spin-orbit coupling or in artificial gauge fields; quantum impurity problems (Bose and Fermi polarons); quantum magnetism. Fermi gases with strong interactions, spinor Bose-Einstein condensates and coupled multi-component Bose gases or Bose-Fermi mixtures continue to be active areas. The current status of several of these areas is systematically summarized in this volume.
Author : Robert J. Lewis-Swan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319410482
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Ultracold Atoms for Foundational Tests of Quantum Mechanics written by Robert J. Lewis-Swan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-25 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a theoretical investigation into the creation and exploitation of quantum correlations and entanglement among ultracold atoms. Specifically, it focuses on these non-classical effects in two contexts: (i) tests of local realism with massive particles, e.g., violations of a Bell inequality and the EPR paradox, and (ii) realization of quantum technology by exploitation of entanglement, for example quantum-enhanced metrology. In particular, the work presented in this thesis emphasizes the possibility of demonstrating and characterizing entanglement in realistic experiments, beyond the simple “toy-models” often discussed in the literature. The importance and relevance of this thesis are reflected in a spate of recent publications regarding experimental demonstrations of the atomic Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, observation of EPR entanglement with massive particles and a demonstration of an atomic SU(1,1) interferometer. With a separate chapter on each of these systems, this thesis is at the forefront of current research in ultracold atomic physics.
Author : Nieuwenhuizen Theo M
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814616745
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)
Download or read book Quantum Foundations And Open Quantum Systems: Lecture Notes Of The Advanced School written by Nieuwenhuizen Theo M and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advanced School on Quantum Foundations and Open Quantum Systems was an exceptional combination of lectures. These comprise lectures in standard physics and investigations on the foundations of quantum physics.On the one hand it included lectures on quantum information, quantum open systems, quantum transport and quantum solid state. On the other hand it included lectures on quantum measurement, models for elementary particles, sub-quantum structures and aspects on the philosophy and principles of quantum physics.The special program of this school offered a broad outlook on the current and near future fundamental research in theoretical physics.The lectures are at the level of PhD students.
Author : Gonzalo Manzano Paule
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319939645
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems written by Gonzalo Manzano Paule and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores some of the connections between dissipative and quantum effects from a theoretical point of view. It focuses on three main topics: the relation between synchronization and quantum correlations, the thermodynamical properties of fluctuations, and the performance of quantum thermal machines. Dissipation effects have a profound impact on the behavior and properties of quantum systems, and the unavoidable interaction with the surrounding environment, with which systems continuously exchange information, energy, angular momentum and matter, is ultimately responsible for decoherence phenomena and the emergence of classical behavior. However, there is a wide intermediate regime in which the interplay between dissipative and quantum effects gives rise to a plethora of rich and striking phenomena that has just started to be understood. In addition, the recent breakthrough techniques in controlling and manipulating quantum systems in the laboratory have made this phenomenology accessible in experiments and potentially applicable.
Author : Gershon Kurizki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316814572
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)
Download or read book Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems written by Gershon Kurizki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control of open quantum systems and their associated quantum thermodynamic properties is a topic of growing importance in modern quantum physics and quantum chemistry research. This unique and self-contained book presents a unifying perspective of such open quantum systems, first describing the fundamental theory behind these formidably complex systems, before introducing the models and techniques that are employed to control their quantum thermodynamics processes. A detailed discussion of real quantum devices is also covered, including quantum heat engines and quantum refrigerators. The theory of open quantum systems is developed pedagogically, from first principles, and the book is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in atomic physics, quantum information, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry.
Author : Crispin Gardiner
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1783264608
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)
Download or read book The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light Book I: Foundations of Quantum Optics written by Crispin Gardiner and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This century has seen the development of technologies for manipulating and controlling matter and light at the level of individual photons and atoms, a realm in which physics is fully quantum mechanical. The dominant experimental technology is the laser, and the theoretical paradigm is quantum optics. The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light is a trilogy, which presents the quantum optics way of thinking and its applications to quantum devices. This book — Foundations of Quantum Optics — provides an introductory text on the theoretical techniques of quantum optics, containing the elements of what one needs to teach, learn, and “think” about quantum optics. There is a particular emphasis on the classical and quantum stochastic methods which have come to dominate the field. Book II will cover applications to quantum devices, such as quantum computers and simulators, and will include the more advanced techniques necessary to describe non-classical light fields. Book III will cover the field of ultra-cold atoms, for which the quantum-optical paradigm has proved to be highly applicable for quantitative work. For more information, please visit: http://europe.worldscientific.com/quantum-world-of-ultra-cold-atoms-and-light.html
Author : Heinz-Peter Breuer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (771 download)
Download or read book Theory of Open Quantum Systems written by Heinz-Peter Breuer and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thierry Giamarchi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191080535
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium written by Thierry Giamarchi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade new experimental tools and theoretical concepts are providing new insights into collective nonequilibrium behavior of quantum systems. The exquisite control provided by laser trapping and cooling techniques allows us to observe the behavior of condensed bose and degenerate Fermi gases under nonequilibrium drive or after `quenches' in which a Hamiltonian parameter is suddenly or slowly changed. On the solid state front, high intensity short-time pulses and fast (femtosecond) probes allow solids to be put into highly excited states and probed before relaxation and dissipation occur. Experimental developments are matched by progress in theoretical techniques ranging from exact solutions of strongly interacting nonequilibrium models to new approaches to nonequilibrium numerics. The summer school `Strongly interacting quantum systems out of equilibrium' held at the Les Houches School of Physics as its XCIX session was designed to summarize this progress, lay out the open questions and define directions for future work. This books collects the lecture notes of the main courses given in this summer school.
