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Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 3 Test No 307 Aerobic And Anaerobic Transformation In Soil
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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 307: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 307: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Soil written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-04-24 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method described in this Test Guideline is designed for evaluating aerobic and anaerobic transformation of chemicals in soil. The experiments are performed to determine the rate of transformation of the test substance, and the nature and rates ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 320: Determining Anaerobic Transformation of Chemicals in Liquid Manure by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 320: Determining Anaerobic Transformation of Chemicals in Liquid Manure written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes a standardised method to examine the transformation of chemicals in pig and cattle liquid manure under anaerobic conditions.
Book Synopsis Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals by : Adam D. K. Abelkop
Download or read book Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals written by Adam D. K. Abelkop and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed from the efforts of a multiyear, international project examining how persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) chemicals are evaluated and managed, Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Chemicals: Technical Aspects, Policies, and Practices focuses on improving the processes that govern PBTs. Incorporating science and policy literature—as well as interviews and panel discussions featuring experts from around the world—this book provides you with an international perspective of PBT policies (centering on Europe, Asia, and North America), and reveals major findings and recommendations for improving PBT science, laws, and policies. It includes case studies of specific chemicals, provides an introduction to the overall subject of toxic chemicals, and weighs in on science and policy expansion for PBTs. It also provides summary tables of important PBTs, and discussions on the number of PBTs in commerce, weight of evidence approaches, market deselection, and international management. The text: Assesses the history, current practice, and future of PBT management Considers the roles scientific data, modeling, and conventions play in identifying and regulating PBTs Explores the number of PBTs in commerce and the growing role of weight of evidence (WOE) in the making of PBT determinations Identifies issues that are likely to come up in WOE judgments Examines international, national, subnational, and regional PBT policies Includes a comprehensive and easy-to-understand analysis of PBT science and policy This book reviews the current science, policies, and practices surrounding the regulation of PBTs. It also provides relevant research, recommendations, and suggestions for improving the management and oversight of PBTs.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 312: Leaching in Soil Columns by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 312: Leaching in Soil Columns written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method described in this Test Guideline is based on soil column chromatography in disturbed soil. Two types of experiments are performed to determine (i) the leaching potential of the test substance, and (ii) the leaching potential of ...
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 3: Degradation and Accumulation Revised Introduction to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 3: Degradation and Accumulation Revised Introduction to the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-09-11 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 309: Aerobic Mineralisation in Surface Water – Simulation Biodegradation Test by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 309: Aerobic Mineralisation in Surface Water – Simulation Biodegradation Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-11-23 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this test is to measure the time course of biodegradation of a test substance at low concentration in aerobic natural water and to quantify the observations in the form of kinetic rate expressions. The test is performed in batch by ...
Book Synopsis Handbook of Detergents, Part B by : Uri Zoller
Download or read book Handbook of Detergents, Part B written by Uri Zoller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-30 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second installment of the multivolume Handbook of Detergents deals with the potential environmental impact of detergents as a result of their production, formulation, usage, consumption, and disposal. This volume forms a comprehensive treatise on the multidimensional issues involved and emphasizes the alignment of scientific knowledge with the
Book Synopsis Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set by : Uri Zoller
Download or read book Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set written by Uri Zoller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-23 with total page 4440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions from experts and pioneers, this set provides readers with the tools they need to answer the need for sustainable development faced by the industry. The six volumes constitute a shift from the traditional, mostly theoretical focus of most resources to the practical application of advances in research and development. With con
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to assess bioaccumulation of chemicals in soil oligochaetes. The parameters which characterise the bioaccumulation of a substance include the bioaccumulation factor (BAF), the uptake rate constant ...
Book Synopsis Introduction to Toxicological Screening Methods and Good Laboratory Practice by : Saravana Babu Chidambaram
Download or read book Introduction to Toxicological Screening Methods and Good Laboratory Practice written by Saravana Babu Chidambaram and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the principles, methods, and interpretation involved in establishing the safety, risk, and hazard assessment of small molecules. It presents the regulatory requirements for risk and hazard identification as per the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, and the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use ICH and Schedule ‘Y’, India. It serves as reference material for undergraduate and postgraduate pharmacy degree students as well as senior researchers to learn about the principles, methods, and interpretations of systemic dosage (acute and repeated dose) and genotoxicity (in vitro and in vivo), special toxicological investigations such as reproductive and developmental toxicology, carcinogenicity, and toxicokinetics using animal models or in vitro methods, as applicable. This book is the first of its kind in providing information on the principles and methods of implementation of Good Laboratory Practice based on the guidelines of OECD. It includes detailed chapters about the regulatory requirements and guidelines in pharmaceutical products and agrochemicals. It also describes the infrastructure needed for preclinical studies, including in vivo and in vitro facilities.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Fifteenth Addendum - 2004 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals Fifteenth Addendum - 2004 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-10-07 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals are a collection of internationally agreed methods for testing the safety of chemicals and chemical preparations, including pesticides and industrial chemicals. This 2005 update contains 11 new and 3 revised guidelines.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 47 by : Inamuddin
Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 47 written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent reviews on the occurrence, analysis, toxicity and remediation of pesticides in biological systems such as fish, chickens, water, soil and food.
Book Synopsis Human and Ecological Risk Assessment by : Dennis J. Paustenbach
Download or read book Human and Ecological Risk Assessment written by Dennis J. Paustenbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-15 with total page 1319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understand the fundamentals of human risk assessment with this introduction and reference Human risk assessments are a precondition for virtually all industrial action or environmental regulation, all the more essential in a world where chemical and environmental hazards are becoming more abundant. These documents catalog potential environmental, toxicological, ecological, or other harms resulting from a particular hazard, from chemical spills to construction projects to dangerous workplaces. They turn on a number of variables, of which the most significant is the degree of human exposure to the hazardous agent or process. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment combines the virtues of a textbook and reference work to introduce and analyze these vital documents. Beginning with the foundational theory of human health risk assessment, it then supplies case studies and detailed analysis illustrating the practice of producing risk assessment documents. Fully updated and authored by leading authorities in the field, the result is an indispensable work. Readers of the second edition of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment will also find: Over 40 entirely new case studies reflecting the latest in risk assessment practice Detailed discussion of hazards including air emissions, contaminated food and soil, hazardous waste sites, and many more Case studies from multiple countries to reflect diverse international standards Human and Ecological Risk Assessment is ideal for professionals and advanced graduate students in toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, environmental science, and all related subjects.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 2: Effects on Biotic Systems Test No. 216: Soil Microorganisms: Nitrogen Transformation Test by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / Section 2: Effects on Biotic Systems Test No. 216: Soil Microorganisms: Nitrogen Transformation Test written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-21 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes a laboratory test method designed to investigate the long-term effects of chemicals, after a single exposure, on nitrogen transformation activity of soil microorganisms. Sieved soil is amended with powdered plant meal ...
Book Synopsis Series on Pesticides and Biocides Guidance Document on Residues in Rotational Crops by : OECD
Download or read book Series on Pesticides and Biocides Guidance Document on Residues in Rotational Crops written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides additional detailed guidance on rotational crop residue studies conducted according to OECD TG 504: Residues in Rotational Crops with expanded flexibility in crop commodities to be tested, and approaches to mitigate additional testing.
Book Synopsis Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds, parabens, and their main metabolites in soils amended with sludge and compost by : Juan Luis Santos
Download or read book Occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds, parabens, and their main metabolites in soils amended with sludge and compost written by Juan Luis Santos and published by OAE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2023-06-07 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment has aroused considerable interest in the last few years. However, the occurrence and fate of parent compounds and their metabolites and/or transformation products in soils have been scarcely evaluated to date. In this work, the dissipation kinetics of PPCPs, which are most frequently detected in the environment, and their main metabolites, is evaluated in soil amended with digested and composted sludge. The studied compounds were monitored for 60 days after digested or compost application to the soil. Several kinetic models were used to evaluate the dissipation kinetics of the processes. Parabens and their metabolites were the compounds with the fastest dissipation rates, while the antiepileptic carbamazepine and its metabolites were the poorest degraded compounds studied. Most of the compounds showed a single first-order dissipation kinetics. The application of biphasic kinetic models can improve the knowledge about the dissipation behavior of some of them. For instance, whereas compounds such as carbamazepine showed a high persistence showing a lag phase in its dissipation, resulting in an approximately constant concentration for the first days of batch experiments, others, such as sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac, followed a dissipation kinetics in two phases: a fast dissipation attributed to the amount of compound associated to the soil-water solution and a slow dissipation that could be due to the amount of the compound adsorbed onto the soil particle. For most of the compounds, the dissipation was faster in sludge-amended soil than in soil without organic amendment. This fact could be due to the influence of microbial activity and organic matter on their dissipation.
Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 308: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 308: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-04-24 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes a laboratory test method to assess aerobic and anaerobic transformation of organic chemicals in aquatic sediment systems. The method permits the measurement of (i) the transformation rate of the test substance in a ...
