Occasion Sensitivity

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Occasion-Sensitivity

Author : Charles Travis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191528102
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Occasion-Sensitivity by : Charles Travis

Download or read book Occasion-Sensitivity written by Charles Travis and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Travis presents a series of essays in which he has developed his distinctive view of the relation of thought to language. The key idea is 'occasion-sensitivity': what it is for words to express a given concept is for them to be apt for contributing to any of many different conditions of correctness (notably truth conditions). Since words mean what they do by expressing a given concept, it follows that meaning does not determine truth conditions. This view ties thoughts less tightly to the linguistic forms which express them than traditional views of the matter, and in two directions: a given linguistic form, meaning fixed, may express an indefinite variety of thoughts; one thought can be expressed in an indefinite number of syntactically and semantically distinct ways. Travis highlights the importance of this view for linguistic theory, and shows how it gives new form to a variety of traditional philosophical problems.

Occasion-Sensitivity

Author : Charles Travis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199230331
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Occasion-Sensitivity by : Charles Travis

Download or read book Occasion-Sensitivity written by Charles Travis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Travis presents a series of essays in which he has developed his distinctive view of the relation of thought to language. He argues that there are varying conditions of correctness which determine whether words express a given concept, and thus that meaning does not determine truth conditions. The implications of this view are intriguing.

Artistic Judgement

Author : Graham McFee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400700318
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Artistic Judgement by : Graham McFee

Download or read book Artistic Judgement written by Graham McFee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-13 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artistic Judgement sketches a framework for an account of art suitable to philosophical aesthetics. It stresses differences between artworks and other things; and locates the understanding of artworks both in a narrative of the history of art and in the institutional practices of the art world. Hence its distinctiveness lies in its strong account of the difference between, on the one hand, the judgement and appreciation of art and, on the other, the judgement and appreciation of all the other things in which we take an aesthetic interest. For only by acknowledging this contrast can one do justice to the importance regularly ascribed to art. The contrast is explained by appealing to an occasion-sensitive account of understanding, drawn from Charles Travis directly, but with Gordon Baker (and Wittgenstein) as also proximate rather than remote. On this basis, it argues, first, that we need to offer accounts of key topics only as far as questions might be raised in respect of them (hence, not exceptionlessly); and, second, that we should therefore defend the view that the meaning of artworks can be changed by later events (the historical character of art, or forward retroactivism) and that art has an institutional character, understood broadly on the lines of Terry Diffey’s Republic of Art. Besides providing a general framework, Artistic Judgement also explores the applications of the ideas to specific artworks or classes of them.

How to do Philosophy

Author : Graham McFee
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443884278
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis How to do Philosophy by : Graham McFee

Download or read book How to do Philosophy written by Graham McFee and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why should the philosophical achievement of Ludwig Wittgenstein be taken seriously in the twenty-first century? This text answers this question by elaborating the distinctive therapeutic conception of philosophy defended in Wittgenstein’s later work, typified by Philosophical Investigations. Here, Wittgenstein’s highly contextual, problem-specific and person-specific conception of the philosophical project is clarified with reference to his own writings. In so doing, this text challenges contemporary failures to properly acknowledge all publications from those writings as posthumous, Nachlass (Legacy), or to treat judiciously the material published from that Legacy. Explicitly following Gordon Baker’s last essays (Wittgenstein’s Method: Neglected Aspects, 2004), and drawing on biographical sources as well as scholarly ones, the text addresses Wittgenstein’s published oeuvre. Importantly, this exposition gives weight to the Big Typescript (2005) and Voices of Wittgenstein (2003), as two “projected works” attempting to present Wittgenstein’s philosophical agenda. Further, Wittgenstein’s very last writings are argued here to constitute a single, broadly unified project, rebutting the suggestion of a “third Wittgenstein”. Moreover, the book sketches philosophical discussions conducted in line with Wittgenstein’s own conception of philosophy’s project to continue chains of examples of the kind he used in exposition of it.

Perception

Author : Charles Travis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199676542
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception by : Charles Travis

Download or read book Perception written by Charles Travis and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Travis presents a series of essays on philosophy of perception, inspired by the insights of Gottlob Frege. He engages with a range of contemporary thinkers, and explores key issues including how perception can make the world bear on what we do or think, and what sorts of capacities we draw on in representing something as (being) something.

Unshadowed Thought

Author : Charles Travis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674003392
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Unshadowed Thought by : Charles Travis

Download or read book Unshadowed Thought written by Charles Travis and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mounts a sustained attack on ideas that are dear to many practitioners of analytic philosophy. It rejects the idea that thoughts are essentially representational items whose content is independent of context. In doing so, it undermines the foundations of much contemporary philosophy of mind.

Noise, Noise Sensitivity and Psychiatric Disorder

Author : Stephen A. Stansfeld
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521439756
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Noise, Noise Sensitivity and Psychiatric Disorder by : Stephen A. Stansfeld

Download or read book Noise, Noise Sensitivity and Psychiatric Disorder written by Stephen A. Stansfeld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph reports on two important studies of noise sensitivity. They are a six-year follow-up study of a group of highly noise-sensitive and low noise-sensitive women and a longitudinal study examining changes in noise sensitivity with recovery from depression.

The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology

Author : Kelly Becker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107004233
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology by : Kelly Becker

Download or read book The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology written by Kelly Becker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides new thinking on the compelling subject of 'sensitivity' - a principle typically characterized as a necessary condition for knowledge.

Engaging Putnam

Author : James Conant
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110769344
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging Putnam by : James Conant

Download or read book Engaging Putnam written by James Conant and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hilary Whitehall Putnam was one of the leading philosophers of the second half of the 20th century. As student of Rudolph Carnap's and Hans Reichenbach's, he went on to become not only a major figure in North American analytic philosophy, who made significant contributions to the philosophy of mind, language, mathematics, and physics but also to the disciplines of logic, number theory, and computer science. He passed away on March 13, 2016. The present volume is a memorial to his extraordinary intellectual contributions, honoring his contributions as a philosopher, a thinker, and a public intellectual. It features essays by an international team of leading philosophers, covering all aspects of Hilary Putnam's philosophy from his work in ethics and the history of philosophy to his contributions to the philosophy of science, logic, and mathematics. Each essay is an original contribution. “Hilary Putnam is one of the most distinguished philosophers of the modern era, and just speaking personally, one of the smartest and most impressive thinkers I have ever been privileged to know—as a good friend for 70 years. The fine essays collected here are a fitting tribute to a most remarkable figure.” Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology “In Engaging Putnam excellent philosophers engage the writings and ideas of Hilary Putnam, one of the most productive and influential philosophers of the last century. Putnam stands out because of the combination of brilliance and a firm grasp of reality he brought to a very broad range of issues: the logic and the philosophy of mathematics, free-will, skepticism, realism, internalism and externalism and a lot more. Along with this he offered penetrating insights about other great philosophers, from Aristotle to Wittgenstein. All great philosophers make us think. With many, we try to figure out the strange things they say. With Putnam, we are made to think about clearly explained examples and arguments that get to the heart of the issues he confronts. This book is a wonderful contribution to the continuation of Putnam-inspired thinking.” John Perry, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Stanford University

The Experience of Jewish Liturgy

Author : Debra Reed Blank
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004201351
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Experience of Jewish Liturgy by : Debra Reed Blank

Download or read book The Experience of Jewish Liturgy written by Debra Reed Blank and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection honors Menahem Schmelzer's influence upon the field of Jewish liturgy. Three generations of scholars apply different analytical methods to varying texts and ritual occasions, providing an up-to-date picture of the field and its implications for related areas.

The Philosophy of Charles Travis

Author : John Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191086509
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Charles Travis by : John Collins

Download or read book The Philosophy of Charles Travis written by John Collins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a collective critical engagement with the thought of Charles Travis, a leading contemporary philosopher of language and mind, and a scholar of the history of analytical philosophy. The work of Charles Travis is fundamentally situated in the analytical tradition, yet is also radically at odds with many assumptions characteristic of the tradition, especially as regards the nature of language and perception as representational capacities. Twelve philosophers explore themes in his work, and Travis gives extended responses. The editors provide an introductory chapter which situates Travis's ideas in the context of contemporary philosophy of language and mind. The volume divides into three sections, relating to language, thought, and perception. Topics covered in detail include: the nature of linguistic and perceptual representation; Frege; Wittgenstein; the role of context in fixing speech content; and the structure of thought.

Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception

Author : Nadja El Kassar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311044562X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception by : Nadja El Kassar

Download or read book Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception written by Nadja El Kassar and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does perceptual experience make us knowledgeable about the world? In this book Nadja El Kassar argues that an informed answer requires a novel theory of perception: perceptual experience involves conceptual capacities and consists in a relation between a perceiver and the world. Contemporary theories of perception disagree about the role of content and conceptual capacities in perceptual experience. In her analysis El Kassar scrutinizes the arguments of conceptualist and relationist theories, thereby exposing their limitations for explaining the epistemic role of perceptual experience. Against this background she develops her novel theory of epistemically significant perception. Her theory improves on current accounts by encompassing both the epistemic role of perceptual experiences and its perceptual character. Central claims of her theory receive additional support from work in vision science, making this book an original contribution to the philosophy of perception.

The Ethics of Sports Medicine

Author : Claudio Tamburrini
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317967879
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Sports Medicine by : Claudio Tamburrini

Download or read book The Ethics of Sports Medicine written by Claudio Tamburrini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims to establish a critical dialogue between sports ethicists and bioethicists across the range of sporting disciplines at elite level. It will address questions such as: are the increasingly intrusive testing methods of elite sports compatible with the right to autonomy and privacy granted to patients in general medicine? could there be a moral obligation to correct injustices produced by the genetic lottery? how should the goals of sports medicine be viewed from the perspective of rationing scarce health care resources? This book was published as a special issue in Sport, Ethics and Philosophy.

Insensitive Semantics

Author : Herman Cappelen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470754915
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Insensitive Semantics by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Insensitive Semantics written by Herman Cappelen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insensitive Semantics is an overview of and contribution to the debates about how to accommodate context sensitivity within a theory of human communication, investigating the effects of context on communicative interaction and, as a corollary, what a context of utterance is and what it is to be in one. Provides detailed and wide-ranging overviews of the central positions and arguments surrounding contextualism Addresses broad and varied aspects of the distinction between the semantic and non-semantic content of language Defends a distinctive and explanatorily powerful combination of semantic minimalism and speech act pluralism Confronts core problems which not only run to the heart of philosophy of language and linguistics, but which arise in epistemology, metaphysics, and moral philosophy as well

The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity

Author : Tadeusz Ciecierski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030344851
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity by : Tadeusz Ciecierski

Download or read book The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity written by Tadeusz Ciecierski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses foundational issues of context-dependence and indexicality, which are at the center of the current debate within the philosophy of language. Topics include the scope of context-dependency, the nature of content and the character of input data of cognitive processes relevant for the interpretation of utterances. There's also coverage of the role of beliefs and intentions as contextual factors, as well as the validity of arguments in context-sensitive languages. The contributions consider foundational issues regarding context-sensitivity from three different, yet related, perspectives on the phenomenon of context-dependence: representational, structural, and functional. The contributors not only address the representational, structural and/or functional problems separately but also study their mutual connections, thus furthering the debate and bringing competing approaches closer to unification and consensus. This text appeals to students and researchers within the field. This is a very useful collection of essays devoted to the roles of context in the study of language. Its essays provide a useful overview of the current debates on this topic, and they put forth novel contributions that will undoubtedly be of relevance for the development of all areas in philosophy and linguistics interested in the notion of context. Stefano Predelli Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

Modeling and Using Context

Author : Patrick Brézillon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319578375
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Using Context by : Patrick Brézillon

Download or read book Modeling and Using Context written by Patrick Brézillon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 10th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, CONTEXT 2017, held in Paris, France, in June 2017. The 26 full papers and 15 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions. The papers feature research in a wide range of disciplines related to issues of context and contextual knowledge and discuss commonalities across and differences between the disciplines' approaches to the study of context. They are organized in the following topical sections: context in representation; context modeling of human activities; context in communication; context awareness; and various specific topics.

The Practice of Language

Author : M. Gustafsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401734399
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practice of Language by : M. Gustafsson

Download or read book The Practice of Language written by M. Gustafsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows that philosophers and linguists of quite different brands have tended to give undue priority to their own favorite theoretical framework, and have presupposed that the descriptive scheme invoked by that framework constitutes a pattern to which any linguistic practice somehow has to conform. United by a critical attitude towards such essentialist aspirations, the authors collectively manage to cast doubt on the very attempt to fit the whole of linguistic practice into a general theoretical mould.